A Study On Cashmanagement of Sbi Bank
A Study On Cashmanagement of Sbi Bank
ON
“Study of Cash Management in SBI Bank (in Sagar)”
Submitted to
Submitted by
Prince Jain
22N116X0030
4th Sem
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all those who have supported and
contributed to the successful completion of this project on "Cash Management of
SBI Bank in Sagar."
First and foremost, I am deeply indebted to my project guide, Ms. Palak Jain, whose
expertise, valuable guidance, and constant encouragement have been pivotal in
shaping this project. Their insights and feedback significantly enhanced the quality
of my work.
I am also grateful to the management and staff of SBI Bank in Sagar for their
cooperation and support. Special thanks to Mrs. Devagya Mukharjee (HOD ) for
providing me with the necessary data and insights into the bank's cash management
processes.
I extend my heartfelt thanks to BTIRT Sagar, guided by Ms, Palak Jain, for
providing the infrastructure and resources needed to conduct this study. Their
support has been instrumental in the successful completion of this project.
2
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS STUDIES
BABULAL TARABAI INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY,
SAGAR (M.P)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the “Study of Cash Management in SBI Bank (in Sagar)” Submitted by
CHHATARPUR M.P. in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Master of Business
Administration is a bonafide record of the project work carried out by him/her under my supervision
3
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project report titled "Cash Management of SBI Bank (in
Sagar)" submitted to BTIRT Sagar, is a record of original work carried out by me
under the guidance of Ms. Palak Jain This project report has not been submitted
earlier, either in part or whole, to any other university or institution for the award of
any degree, diploma, or other similar title.
The contents of this project report are based on the primary data collected from SBI
Bank in Sagar and secondary data obtained from various sources, which have been
duly acknowledged. All efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy and
completeness of the information provided in this report.
I take full responsibility for any errors or omissions that may have occurred and am
open to providing any further clarifications or corrections if required.
Signature:
Date: …………………..
Place : Sagar
4
EXECIUTIVE SUMMARY
A business cannot operate without its life-blood cash, and without cash
management, there may remain no cash to operate. Cash movement in a
business is two-way traffic. It keeps on moving in and out of business. The
inflow and outflow of cash never coincides. Important aspect which is unique to
cash management is time dimension associated with the movement of cash. Due
to non-synchronicity of cash inflow and outflow, the inflow may be more than
the outflow or the outflow is more than the inflow at a particular point of time.
Left to shift cash flow is apart to follow monotonic pattern, and showers of cash
may be heavy, scanty or just normal. Hence there is a dire need to control its
movement through skilful cash management. The primary aim of cash
management is to ensure that there should be enough cash availability when the
needs arise, not too much, but never too little.
5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6
INTRODUCTIONOF THE PROJECT
8
1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY:
Objectives of a project tell us why project has been taken under the study. It
helps us to know more about the topic that is being undertaken and helps us to
explore future prospects o f that organization. Basically it tells what all have
been studied while making the project.
1. To know about Cash Management of State Bank of India.
2. To analyze the Cash Management process of State Bank of India
3. To analyze in detail, the way Banks currently manage their finances and
make decisions to achieve trade off between profitability and liquidity.
4. To suggest methods for improving Cash Management in Banks.
9
1.3 SCOPE OF TNE STUDY
10
1.4 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:
• Time period: The study's 8-week time period may not have been
sufficient to capture the complexities of closing a corporate deal, which
can often take much longer.
• Sampling bias: The study's results may not be completely accurate as they
were based on a sample taken from the population. The sample may not
be representative of the entire population, leading to sampling bias.
• Difficulty in accessing senior-level managers: Due to their busy schedules
and prior commitments, it was difficult to get time and access to senior-
level Finance/HR managers who were necessary to provide required
information for the study.
• Confidentiality concerns: Some managers may have been reluctant to
provide information due to concerns over confidentiality, which could
have resulted in incomplete or inaccurate data.
11
1.5 LITERATURE REVIEW:
Indian banks, including SBI, have developed various strategies and tools to manage
cash efficiently.
Technological Integration
Regulatory Framework
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) provides guidelines for cash management
that ensure banks maintain adequate liquidity and adhere to safe practices
(RBI, 2019).
Regulations also include requirements for maintaining certain cash reserves
and liquidity ratios, which help in managing cash efficiently and reducing risk
(Singh & Kaur, 2020).
High Demand in Rural Areas: Rural branches in Sagar often face high cash
withdrawal demands. SBI addresses this by increasing the number of ATMs
and ensuring regular cash replenishment (SBI, 2021).
Staff Training: Regular training programs for bank staff on cash
management practices ensure efficient handling of cash and adherence to
regulatory guidelines (SBI Training Manual, 2021).
12
CHAPTER 02: INTRODUCTION OF THE INDUSTRY
Without a sound and effective banking system in India it cannot have a healthy
economy. The banking system of India should not only be hassle free but it
should be able to meet new challenges posed by the technology and any other
external and internal factors.
For the past three decades India's banking system has several outstanding
achievements to its credit. The most striking is its extensive reach. It is no
longer confined to only metropolitan or cosmopolitans in India. In fact, Indian
banking system has reached even to the remote corners of the country. This is
one of the main reasons for India's growth. The government's regular policy for
Indian bank since 1969 has paid rich dividends with the nationalization of 14
major private banks of India.
The first bank in India, though conservative, was established in 1786. From
1786 till today, the journey of Indian Banking System can be segregated into
three distinct phases. They are as mentioned below:
The General Bank of India was set up in the year 1786. Next cameBank of
Hindustan and Bengal Bank. The East India Company established Bank of
Bengal (1809), Bank of Bombay(1840) and Bank of Madras (1843) as
independent units and called it Presidency Banks. These three banks were
amalgamated in 1920 and Imperial Bank of India was established which started
as private shareholders banks, mostly European shareholders.
In 1865 Allahabad Bank was established and first time exclusively by Indians,
Punjab National Bank Ltd. was set up in 1894 with headquarters at Lahore.
Between 1906 and 1913, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Bank of Baroda,
Canara Bank, Indian Bank, and Bank of Mysore were set up. Reserve Bank of
India came in 1935.
During the first phase the growth was very slow and banks also experienced
periodic failures between 1913 and 1948. There were approximately 1100banks,
mostly small. To streamline the functioning and activities of banks,mostly small.
To streamline the functioning and activities of commercial banks, the
Government of India came up with The Banking Companies Act, 1949which
was later changed to Banking Regulation Act 1949 as per amending Act of 1965
(Act No.23 of 1965). Reserve Bank of India was vested with extensive powers
for the supervision of banking in India as the Central Banking System.
During those day's public has lesser confidence in the banks. As an aftermath
deposit mobilization was slow. Abreast of it the savings bank facility provided
by the Postal department was comparatively safer. Moreover, funds were largely
given to traders.
Phase II
Government took major steps in this Indian Banking Sector Reform after
independence. In 1955,it nationalized Imperial Bank of India with extensive
banking facilities on a large scale specially in rural and semi-urban areas. It
formed State Bank of India to act as the principal agent of RBI and to handle
banking transactions of the Union and state government all over the country.
14
Seven banks forming subsidiary of State Bank of India was nationalized in 1960
on 19th July 1969, major process of nationalization was carried out. It was the
effort of the then Prime Minister of India, Mrs. Indira Gandhi. 14 major
commercial banks in the country were nationalized. Second phase of
nationalization Indian Banking Sector Reform was carried out in 1980 with
seven more banks. This step brought 80% of the banking segment in India under
Government ownership.
15
Diversification of Businesses Will Be on the Rise:
Keeping in mind the current state of the economy, an increasing number of
companies will look to diversify into other fields and provide new product and
service lines. Old businesses may not be completely shut but may be revamped
to include new services and faster delivery times, all the while providing better
customer experiences. Emerging fields which cater to newer technologies will
flourish and expand faster.
16
Businesses Will Opt for External Help:
Businesses will look to hire a number of external independent contractors rather
than hiring traditional in-house employees. This will help them reduce their
payroll tax and benefit costs while also receiving access to better-trained talent.
In the future, more qualified and talented pool of resources will look to work in
a flexible schedule environment. Cash flow plans will therefore also look to
incorporate outsourcing through external businesses instead of hiring in-house
teams.
17
CHAPTER 03: INTRODUCTIONOF THECOMPANY
Adaptation world and the needs of the hour has been one of the strengths of the
Bank, in the post depression exe. For instance - when business opportunities
become extremely restricted, rules laid down in the book of instructions were
relined to ensure that good business did not go post. Yet seldom did the bank
contravene its value as depart from sound banking principles to retain as expand
its business. An innovative array of office, unknown to the world then, was
devised in the form of branches, sub branches, treasury pay office, pay office,
sub pay office and out students to exploit the opportunities of an expanding
economy. New business strategy was also evaded way back in 1937 to render
the best banking service through prompt and courteous attention to customers.
18
A highly efficient and experienced management functioning in a well defined
organizational structure did not take long to place the bank an executed pedestal
in the areas of business, profitability, internal discipline and above all credibility
A impeccable financial status consistent maintenance of the lofty traditions if
banking an observation of a high standard of integrity in its operations helped
the bank gain a preeminent status. No wonders the administration for the bank
was universal as key functionaries of India successive finance minister of
independent India Resource Bank of governors and representatives of chamber
of commercial showered economics on it.
Modern day management techniques were also very much evident in the good
old day's years before corporate governance had become a puzzled the banks
bound functioned with a high degree of responsibility and concerns for the
shareholders. An unbroken record of profits and fairly high rate of profit and
fairly high rate of dividend all through ensured satisfaction, prudential
management and asset liability management not only protected the interests of
the Bank but also ensured that the obligations to customers are not met. The
traditions of the past continued to be upheld even to this day as the State Bank
years itself to meet the emerging challenges of the millennium.
MISSION STATEMENT:
VISION STATEMENT:
19
3.2: DESCRIPTION OF THE FINANCE PROCESSES:
20
• Quick approval of payments from any location.
• Minimum hindrance to automation due to local language difficulties.
• Centralized management of payables across departments, subsidiaries
and countries.
Our solution State Bank’s Straight Through Services (STS) payments solution
can be tailored to the different payment needs of companies, whatever industry,
size or country you may be in. With comprehensive End-to-End payments
Processing Cycle, STS allows companies to process a variety of payment types,
whether they are domestic or international, local or central in different countries,
all in a single system file. To realize the benefits of STS, please contact your
local Relationship Manager or Cash Management representative. Our Coverage
we are the foreign bank having the largest geographical representation in the
country. We are the only bank which provides draft status to you on the website.
Collection Services:
21
CHAPTER 04:RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
22
CHAPTER 06: CONCLUSIONOF THE STUDY
6.1 FINDINGS:
The study allowed us get answers regarding the service awareness among
people and the problems it faces. The key findings and analysis of the survey
showed the following:
• Based on the findings and analysis of the survey, it seems that the Straight
to Bank service is meeting the needs of customers who want to carry out
their banking needs conveniently. The fact that customers frequently call
the branch for even small issues shows that there is a high demand for
convenient banking solutions. The Straight to Bank service appears to
offer a solution to this demand by allowing customers to handle their
banking needs without having to physically visit a branch.
• Moreover, the survey results indicate that customers appreciate the ability
to handle their banking needs while sitting at their office. This suggests
that the Straight to Bank service is meeting a key requirement of
customers, which is the ability to perform banking transactions from any
location and at any time. This convenience factor is likely a major driver
of the service's potential usage.
• Overall, the survey findings suggest that the Straight to Bank service has
the potential to meet the needs of customers who are looking for
convenient banking solutions. However, it is important to continue to
monitor customer feedback and preferences to ensure that the service
continues to evolve and meet changing customer needs.
6.2 SUGGESTIONS:
• It seems that one of the key strategies for State Bank of India (SBI) to
compete with ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank is to focus on reducing costs
and offering competitive prices to customers. This can help attract price-
sensitive customers and retain existing ones who are looking for cost-
effective solutions.
• To reduce costs, SBI could consider streamlining its operations,
improving efficiency, and investing in technology that can automate
23
processes and reduce manual intervention. This could help reduce the
overall cost of providing services and enable SBI to pass on the benefits
to customers in the form of lower fees and charges.
• In addition, SBI could also consider offering customized services that
cater to specific customer needs and preferences. This could include
offering premium services to customers who are willing to pay for them,
while also providing cost-effective solutions for customers who are
looking for basic banking services.
• Finally, to compete effectively with other banks, SBI should also focus on
providing competitive prices for its products and services. This can help
attract new customers and retain existing ones, especially in a highly
competitive market like India.
Overall, these suggestions can help SBI stay competitive and meet the evolving
needs of its customers, while also ensuring that it remains profitable and
sustainable in the long run.
6.3 CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, the study has identified the high demand for convenient banking
solutions among customers and the potential benefits of the Straight to Bank
service. While a majority of customers who were educated about the service
enrolled for it, the study has also highlighted the challenges faced by customers
in using the service due to issues with drop box placement and accessibility.
To overcome these challenges, State Bank of India needs to assess and improve
its drop box placement policies, enabling customers from all areas to use the
service conveniently. It is essential to provide customers with a hassle-free
experience by addressing their concerns and improving the service's
accessibility.
The study also emphasizes the importance of State Bank of India focusing on
cost reduction, customization, and competitiveness, to remain competitive in the
market and meet the changing needs of its customers. By prioritizing customer
feedback, addressing their concerns, and leveraging technology, State Bank can
establish itself as a leader in the banking industry and differentiate itself from
competitors.In conclusion, the Straight to Bank service has the potential to be a
valuable offering for State Bank of India, provided that it is implemented
effectively and with a focus on meeting customer needs. By addressing the
challenges and improving accessibility, State Bank can ensure that it is meeting
the needs of its customers and delivering value.
24
CHAPTER 07: LEARNING EXPERIENCE FROM THE
PROJECT
Few of the respondents were aware about the service which was desired by
100%respondents clearly showing that there has been a falter in its promotion
and awareness strategies.
Customers were not aware that the service was a free one, this is clear that
almost all the attributes of the services are favourable to the customers still
customers are not using the service and are not even aware of it.
SBI should contact with their clients regularly for knowing the problems faced
by them. This will help SBI in providing best services to customers. This will
result in additional customer base by getting further references from satisfied
clients.
SBI should focus on getting the business other business clients other than its
existing customers as it would help them to increase their business opportunities.
25
CHAPTER 08: BIBLIOGRAPHY
https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/sme/sbi-offers-unique-cash-
management-solutions-to-corporates/2195688/
https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/money-and-banking/sbi-extends-
benefits-of-digital-banking-to-cash-management-customers/article36266579.ece
https://www.businesstoday.in/sectors/banks/sbi-launches-e-forex-platform-sbi-
eforex/story/222204.html
https://www.livemint.com/industry/banking/sbi-icici-bank-hdfc-bank-offer-
cash-management-solution-to-corporates-11618115518111.html
https://www.livemint.com/industry/banking/sbi-rolls-out-new-cash-
management-tool-for-smes-11622615583252.html
26
27