SCIENCE 9 a. Air pressure remains the same c.

Air pressure is increased

b. Air pressure is reduced d. Air pressure changes
Name: _______________________Score: ______
Year / Sec: __________________ LRN:__________ 15. What happens during inhalation?
a. Diaphragm moves down and contracts the chest cavity.
Test I. Directions: Read and understand each question. For numbers 1- b. Diaphragm moves down and expands the chest cavity.
4, select from the choices inside the first box while for numbers 5-8, c. Diaphragm moves up and contracts the chest cavity.
select from the choices inside the second. Shade ONE letter only for d. Diaphragm moves up and expands the chest cavity.
each question.
16. Which of the following prevents the back flow of blood?
a. Alveoli b. Trachea c. Breathing d. Lungs a. Atrium b. Valve c. Ventricle d. Septum

17. How will you describe the pathway of oxygen in the breathing
1. The respiratory system is made of body parts that are in charge of system?
your ________________. It includes: a. From the nose and mouth, oxygen travels to the bronchi,
bronchioles, trachea and then into the alveoli.
The nasal cavity is responsible for conditioning the air. The pharynx b. From the nose and mouth, oxygen travels to the trachea,
is the opening just behind the nose and mouth and is part of both the bronchioles, bronchi, and then into the alveoli.
respiratory and digestive systems. The larynx, which is commonly called c. From the nose and mouth, oxygen travels to the
the voice box, produces sound and protects the trachea against food trachea, lungs, bronchioles, and then into the alveoli.
aspiration. The 2. _________ also referred to as the windpipe, while the d. From the nose and mouth, oxygen travels to the trachea,
bronchi which carries air that is breathed in through to the functional bronchi, bronchioles, and then into the alveoli.
tissues of the lungs, called alveoli. The 3. ____________which carry
18. Arrange properly the statements below on how the heart works.
out the process of gas exchange and the 4.__________that give our I. When the heart contracts, the right lower ventricle will pump the
lungs huge surface area for absorbing Oxygen from the air. blood into the lungs, where the carbon dioxide is exchanged for
oxygen.
a. Right Ventricle c. Aorta II. The heart receives oxygen-deficient blood from the body into the
b.Circulatory System d. Left Ventricle right upper atrium.
5. The _____________ is the body system that transports blood and III. Oxygen-rich blood flows from the left upper atrium into the left
other materials. It brings vital supplies to the cells and carries away their lower ventricle.
waste. IV. After the exchange, the blood containing fresh oxygen flows into
6. The __________ is the main artery from the heart. It carries the left upper atrium.
oxygenated blood to the body and head. V. When the heart contracts, the left lower ventricle will force the
7.The ___________has a thin wall because it only needs to pump the blood out to the body through a network of arteries.
blood around the lungs at low pressure. a. I, II, III, IV, V c. II, V, I, III, IV
8.The ________ has a much thicker wall because it generates the high b. I, IV, II, III, V d. II, I, IV, III, V
pressure needed to push blood to the head and body.
19. Which of the following diseases is caused by family of viruses
II. Directions: Write the letter of the best answer in your science called corona viruses that infect both people and animals?
notebook. a. Influenza b. Asthma c. Common cold d. Covid 19
9. What system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon 20. What type of smoking does inhaling cigarette smoking from
dioxide between the air and the cells? cigarette smokers that found to have adverse effects to the
a. Circulatory b. Integumentary c. Excretory d. Respiratory persons lungs and heart?
a. Active smoking c. Passive smoking
10. How do the respiratory and circulatory systems work together? b. Transitional smoking d. Collective smoking
a. They supply the body’s cells with oxygen.
b. They are responsible for the movement of the body. 21. Emphysema is a disease characterized by a great reduction in the
c. They break down food into energy and eliminate waste. number of functioning alveoli in the lungs. What effect would
d. They send chemical signals throughout the body via hormones. emphysema likely have on the respiratory system?
a. Less air could travel through the trachea.
11. Which of the following is the function of the respiratory system? b. Less gas exchange would occur with the blood.
a. absorption of nutrients c. gas exchange c. Air could no longer pass through the nasal cavity.
b. transport of oxygen d. skeletal support d. Air could no longer vibrate the vocal cords of the larynx.

12. Which part of the respiratory system filters and warm the air upon 22. What circulatory disease typically caused by overeating of high fat
entering it? diet, which leaves fatty deposits in the lining of the blood vessels. These
a. Bronchi b. Air sac c. Nasal cavity d. Diaphragm fatty deposits stick to together and hardened the arteries causing the
pressure of flowing blood high which can damage the heart and kidneys
13. What is the primary organ of the circulatory system? that can even lead to strokes?
a. Heart b. Artery c. Vein d. Blood a. Cardiac ischemia c. Atherosclerosis
b. Stroke d. Angina pectoris
14. What happens to the pressure in your chest cavity when you inhale?
23. Which of the following is define as someone’s way of living that a
person or particular group of people usually do. 33. What are the “sex chromosomes?”
a.Stress b. Exercise c. Lifestyle d. Smoking a. The chromosomes that determine whether a person will be male
or female.
24. Smoking is the common cause of emphysema. Which situation b. A band from the 1980’s.
will happen when you quit smoking immediately? c. The best looking of all the chromosomes, also known as the “sexy
a. The blood in your lungs will lack oxygen chromosome.”
b. The amount of oxygen in your lungs will decrease d. None of the above.
C. The blood pressure in your pulmonary artery will increase
d. The amount of oxygen in your bloodstream will, ultimately, 34. If an egg cell is fertilized by a sperm with Y chromosomes, what will
increase. be its offspring?
a. male c. either male or female
25. Which of the following will benefit our body in eating a balanced b. female d. neither male nor female
diet?
a. It improves body’s health and reduces diseases 35. It refers to the community of living organisms in conjunction with the
b. It can leads to depression nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.
c. We are feeling empty and stress a. biological diversity c. species
d. Our body will become malnourished b. ecosystem d. population

26. In our hometown in Bulacan, it is common for us to eat chicharon 36. How is the forest ecosystem affected when trees are cut down?
(pork crackling) and serve the same to our guests during the town fiesta
when there is partying and drinking. What might be the common medical a. Nutrients are lost in the soil.
incidences in out town specially during such occasions?
a. Constipation b. Oxygen will no longer be available for everyone.
b. Hypertension ( high blood pressure)
c. Hypotension (low blood pressure) c. Animals who depend on forests lose their shelter and food.
d. lack of sleep
d. There will be available space for humans in building houses and
27. Methane is continuously made in the Payatas dumpsite because of other infrastructures.
the non-stop burning of garbage. Among those who scavenged in the
area, what might be the most likely medical condition that they could
suffer from? 37. Abiotic factors are non-living things which determine the survival of
a. Dehydration from too much garbage smoke an organism. Which of the following items is an abiotic factor?
b. Diarrhea or other intestinal problems a. habitat b. temperature c. food d. organism
c. Respiratory conditions like asthma
d. All of the above 38. The environmental conditions that keep a population from
increasing in size and help balance ecosystems is called______
28. What is a type of inheritance where both alleles are expressed
equally in the phenotype of the heterozygote? a. limiting factor c. abiotic factor
a. Complete dominance c. Codominance
b. Incomplete dominance d. Multiple allele b. biotic factor d. environmental factor
29. How will the genotype be differentiated with phenotype?
A. Genotype is an alternative version of a gene while phenotype is 39. The complete disappearance of the members of a species from
the observable characteristics of an organism. Earth is called ______.
B. Genotype is the observable characteristics of an organism while a. conservation b.extinction c. fragmentation d. preservation
phenotype is an alternative version of a gene.
C. Genotype is the observable characteristics of an organism while 40. Some endangered species of plants in tropical rain forests may be
phenotype is the particular combination of alleles for a particular sources of _____
gene. a. red tide b.medicine c. fossil fuel d. hazardous waste
D. Genotype is the particular combination of alleles for a particular
gene while phenotype is the observable characteristics of an 41. What does eutrophication mean?
organism.
30. It is the method by which one can determine the possible genotypes a. Forests are cleared to make the land available for other purposes.
and phenotypes when two parents are crossed.
a. Punnett Square b. Allele c. Dominant d. Recessive b. People collect, capture, or harvest marine organisms such as coral
reefs, fish, sea turtles, and others in a large quantity.
31. What is the genotype of a person with type A blood, who had a
father with type O blood? c. The weakening or death of trees caused by Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
a. IAIB b. IA i c. IAIA d. ii
and Sulfur dioxide (SO2) that reacts with water, oxygen, and other
32. A man has blood type A (heterozygous) and a woman has blood chemicals in the atmosphere.
type B (heterozygous). What are the possible blood types of their kids?
a. A or B only b. A, B, AB only c. AB only d. A, B, d. An increase of organic nutrients brought about by the chemicals and
AB, or O garbage
thrown into the bodies of water which stimulates the growth of algae and 53. Why does Calvin cycle need the products of light phase?
in turn, lessens the available oxygen for other aquatic animals. a.Because it is needed to convert oxygen into sugar
b.Because it is needed to convert sugar into oxygen
c.Because it is needed to convert carbon dioxide into sugar
d.Because it is needed to convert sugar into carbon dioxide
42. Biodiversity is a short term for _____________
54. Where do photosynthesis and cellular respiration take place?
a. biological diversified c. biological diverse a.Respiration and photosynthesis both occur in plants
b.Respiration and photosynthesis both occur in animals
b. biological diversity d. bio diversified c.Respiration occurs in chloroplast and photosynthesis occurs in
mitochondria
d.Respiration occurs in mitochondria and photosynthesis occurs in
chloroplast
43. Biodiversity and the survival of ecosystems has a direct proportional
relationship. This means that if biodiversity will increase, the chance of 55. What are the three phase of Cellular Respiration?
survival will also ___________. a.Glycolysis , Krebs cycle and Electron Transport Chain
b.Calvin Cycle, Glycolysis and Photophosphorylation
a. decrease b. increase c. increase then decrease d. cannot be determined c.Light Reaction , Dark Reaction and Glycolysis
d.None of the Above

44. Plants are considered as food makers. In which of the following cell 56. How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related to each
organelles does photosynthesis occur? other?
a. Ribosome b. chlorophyll c. chloroplast d. mitochondria a. The products of one process are the reactants of the other.
b. The products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are just the
45. Which of the following is NOT a requirement of photosynthesis? same.
a.Oxygen b. water c. light energy d. carbon dioxide c. The reactants of photosynthesis and cellular respiration are just
46. What is the main function of the mitochondrion? the same.
a.To make energy c. To allow certain molecules into the cell d. The reactant and the product of photosynthesis and cellular
b. To protect the cell d. To make proteins respiration are just the same.

47. Plants are very unique among other organisms due to their 57. What is the final output of photosynthesis?
capability to trap sunlight and make their own food. Which of the a. water b.oxygen c. glucose d. sunlight
following enables plants to trap energy from the sun?
a. epidermis b. chloroplast c. cuticle d. chlorophyll 58. Environments always have both living and ________
48. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are gases that cycle out in the a. non-living factors c. biogeochemical cycles
ecosystem. Which among the following gases is important to
photosynthesis? b. nutrients d. ecosystem
a. Ozone gas b.water vapor c. oxygen d. carbon dioxide

49. What is the main function of the mitochondrion?

a.To make energy c.To allow certain molecules into the cell 59. Trees in the forest compete for limited resources like space,
b.To protect the cell d.To make proteins sunlight and soil nutrients. Some small plants like grasses and shrubs
50. Mesophyll layer of the leaf plays an important role in trapping light can‟t grow well therefore, population decreases. Which limiting factor
energy from the sun upon which photosynthesis mostly take place in greatly affects the population of grasses and shrubs in the forest
this layer. Why is this so? ecosystem?
a.because it contains air spaces
b.because it is transparent allowing light to penetrate a. space b. sunlight c. soil nutrients d. altitude
c.because it has the greatest number of chloroplasts
d.because it provides an entrance and exit for gases 60. The ocean is the _____________ecosystem in the world.

51. What are the products of light-dependent reaction used to power a. shortest b. smallest c. largest d. longest
the light- independent reaction?
a.Sugar and ATP c. NADPH and ATP
b.Oxygen and NADPH d. NADPH and carbon dioxide

52. Cellular respiration starts with glycolysis, which occurs in the

cytoplasm, producing 2 pyruvic acid. Which of the following processes
will allow cellular respiration to continue in case oxygen is absent?
a.Krebs Cycle c. aerobic respiration
b.Electron Transport Chain d. anaerobic respiration