JavaScript Basics Set of JavaScript basic syntax to odd, execute and write basic programming paradigms in Javascript On Page Script Adding internal JavaScript to HTML External JS File Adding external JavaScript to HTML Functions Javascript Function syntax DOM Element Changing content of o DOM Element Core Q ena A Output This will print the value of a in JavaScript console Condit Conditional statements ore used to perform operations based on some conditions. nal StatementsIf Statement The block of code to be executed, when the condition specified is true. if (condition) { If-else Statement IF the condition for the if block is false, then the else block will be executed. outst ed oewe Else-if Statement Abas e ladder PCC mt } else if (condition2) { oe we Switch Statement Switch case statement in Javascript switch (expression) { rs eos default:Iterative Statements (Loops) Iterative statement facilitates programmer to execute any block of code lines repeatedly and can be controlled as per conditions added by the programmer. For Loop For loop syntax in javascript OM CUrtstvEer SCL reste U List| Ceuta eee eects Example: While Loop Runs the code till the specified condition is true while (condition) Seem C aac Do While Loop ‘A do while loop is executed at least once despite the condition being true or false Pres eet Ger } while (conditic Strings The string is a sequence of characters that is used for storing and managing text data. charAt method Returns the character from the specified index.concat method Joins two or more strings together. Base (str2) index of method Returns the index of the first occurrence of the specified character from the string else -1 ifnot found. match method Searches a string for a match against a regular expression. replace method Searches a string for a match against a specified string or char and returns a new string by replacing the specified values. ae (str2) search method Searches a string against a specified value. split method Splits a string into an array consisting of substrings. substring method Retums a substring of a string containing characters from the specified indices.Arrays The array is a collection of data items of the same type. In simple terms, itis a variable that contains multiple values. variable Containers for storing data. RO io Sa 5 A i concat method Joins two or more arrays together. indexOf method Returns the index of the specified item from the array. join method Converts the array elements to a string. pop method Deletes the last element of the array. reverse method This method reverses the order of the array elements. sort method Sorts the array elements in a specified manner.toString method Converts the array elements to a string, 0) valueOf method returns the relevant Number Object holding the value of the argument passed ) Number Methods JS math and number objects provide several constant and methods to perform mathematical operations. toExponential method Converts a number to its exponential form, ( toPrecision method Formats 0 number into a specified length. toString method Converts an object to a string valueOf method Returns the primitive value of a number.Maths Methods ceil method Rounds o number upwards to the nearest integer, and returns the result exp method Returns the value of EAx. os) log method Returns the logarithmic value of x. Co) pow method Returns the value of x to the power y. (uy) random method Returns a random number between 0 and 1 sqrt method Returns the square root of a number x Dates Date object is used to get the year, month and day. It has methods to get and set day, month, year, hour, minute, and seconds. Pulling Date from the Date objectReturns the date from the date object Pulling Day from the Date object Returns the day from the date object Pulling Hours from the Date object Returns the hours from the date object Pulling Minutes from the Date object Returns the minutes from the date object Pulling Seconds from the Date object Returns the seconds from the date object Pulling Time from the Date object Returns the time from the date object Mouse Events Any change in the state of an object is referred to as an Event. With the help of JS, you can handle events, ie, how any specific HTML tag will work when the user does something. click Fired when an elements clickedoncontextmenu Fired when an element is right-clicked element ( @ executed when the dbiclick Fired when an element is double-clicked Sons n3 mouseenter Fired when an element is entered by the mouse arrow mouseleave Fired when an element is exited by the mouse arrow mousemove Fired when the mouse is moved inside the elementKeyboard Events keydown Fired when the user is pressing a key on the keyboard keypress Fired when the user presses the key on the keyboard »O>¢ De executed when the event is fired keyup Fired when the user releases a key on the keyboard St De Errors Errors are thrown by the compiler or interpreter whenever they find any fault in the code, and it can be of any type like syntax error, run-time error, logical error, etc. JS provides some functions to handle the errors. try and catch Try the code block and execute catch when err is thrown CPL an Window Methods Methods that are available from the window objectalert method Used to alert something on the screen blur method The blur() method removes focus from the current window. setinterval Keeps executing code at a certain interval ETT) setTimeout Executes the code after a certain interval of time close The Window. close() method closes the current window crore 0 confirm The window.confirm() instructs the browser to display a dialog with an optional message, and to wait until the user either confirms or cancels oun ( ) open Opens a new windowwindow.open("https: //waw. codewithharry com"); prompt Prompts the user with a text and takes a value. Second parameter is the default value SR ee 1s ae scrollBy CeO neeran ET e CER) scrollTo Scrolls the document to the specified coordinates. Dror merate clearinterval Clears the setinterval. var is the value returned by setinterval call tris clearTimeout Clears the setTimeout. var is the value returned by setTimeout call stop Stops the further resource loading Query/Get Elements The browser creates a DOM (Document Object Model) whenever a web page is loaded, and with the help of HTML DOM, one can access and modify all the elements of the HTML document.querySelector Selector to select first matching element querySelectorAll A selector to select all matching elements Cooma ae getElementsByTagName Select elements by tag name Cia cise getElementsByClassName Select elements by class name Perera cies eet TE @Rg Eee ID) Get Element by Id Select an element by its id ae ei Creating Elements Create new elements in the DOM createElement Create a new element Cem ai createTextNode Create a new text node