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Python Kids

Python for kids

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Rizwana Abootty
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555 views

Python Kids

Python for kids

Uploaded by

Rizwana Abootty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python for Kids – Fun Tutorial to Learn Python

Programming
Python is an easy-to-understand and good-to-start programming language. In
this Python tutorial for kids or beginners, you will learn Python and know why it
is a perfect fit for kids to start. Whether the child is interested in building simple
games, creating art, or solving puzzles, Python provides the foundation to the
kids or any beginner for their coding journey.

Programming is an essential skill in today’s world because programming is used


everywhere in our surroundings. And to learn programming, we have to learn a
programming language and Python is the best to start with programming
language. It has a simple syntax and readability is the best choice for kids to
understand programming concepts. In this Python tutorial, you’ll learn all the
basic concepts, installation processes, and fundamental programming concepts.

Table of Content – Python for Kids


1. What is Python?
2. Why Python for Kids?
3. Getting Started with Python
3.1. Installing Python
3.2. Python IDE
4. Python Syntax
5. First Python Program – Hello, World!
6. Python Variables
7. Python Datatypes
7.1 Int
7.2 Float
7.3 String
7.4 Boolean
7.5 List
7.6 Tuple
7.7 Dict
7.8 Set
8. Python Operators
9. Control Flow
9.1. Conditional Statements
9.2. Loops
10. Functions and Modules in Python
10.1 Python Functions
10.2 Python Modules
11. OOPS in Python
12. Fun Activities – Python Projects for Kids

What is Python?
Python is a most popular, high-level (a language that is understandable for
humans) language, created by Guido van Rossum and released in 1991. It is
interpreted programming language (a language that directly converts human-
written code into machine code) that focuses on code readability. It is famous
among programmers for its clear and simple syntax, which makes it easy to read
and understand.
Before going directly into coding, it’s important to learn some basic concepts
such as Python uses variables to store data, and it provides various data types,
such as numbers, strings, and lists, and, control flow structures like conditional
statements and loops, which allows for decision-making and repetitive tasks.
Why Python for Kids?
The main reason for a kid or a beginner to start with Python is the simplicity and
versatility of Python. It makes it an ideal language for kids to start their coding
journey. Here are some reasons why Python is a great choice for new learners:
 Easy to Read and Understand: Python code easy more like the English
language, making it easier for kids to understand and write.
 Vibrant Community and Resources: Python has a large and supportive
community, And, there are several structured free or paid resources
available for Python. Like providing multiple tutorials, online courses, and
interactive platforms for learning like GeeksforGeeks.
 Wide Range of Applications: As Python is a simple language, It is powerful
also and It is used in various domains, like, web development, data
analysis, artificial intelligence, and game development. Python is a very
versatile language and this versatility allows kids to explore different areas
of interest.

Getting Started with Python


To begin coding in Python, you need to set up your development
environment. The environment is nothing but an area where you code and
write programs with interactive and several tools which made the
programming easier and more interactive.
How to Install Python in Windows?
We have provided step-by-step instructions to guide you and ensure a
successful installation. Whether you are new to programming or have
some experience, mastering how to install Python on Windows will enable
you to utilize this potent language and uncover its full range of potential
applications.
To download Python on your system, you can use the following steps
Step 1: Select Version to Install Python
Visit the official page for Python https://www.python.org/downloads/ on
the Windows operating system. Locate a reliable version of Python 3,
preferably version 3.10.11, which was used in testing this tutorial. Choose
the correct link for your device from the options provided:
either Windows installer (64-bit) or Windows installer (32-bit) and
proceed to download the executable file.
Python IDE
An Integrated Development Environment (IDE) provides a comfortable
coding environment with helpful features like code suggestions and
debugging tools.

Python Syntax
Python syntax refers to the set of rules and conventions that dictate how
Python code should be written in order for it to be interpreted correctly by the
Python interpreter. It defines the structure and formatting of Python programs.
Python code is written as a sequence of statements. Each statement represents
an action or a command. For example, assigning a value to a variable, calling a
function, or defining a loop are all examples of statements.
Moreover, Python uses indentation to define code blocks. Unlike other
programming languages that use braces or keywords, Python uses indentation
to indicate the start and end of blocks of code. Typically, four spaces or a tab is
used for indentation.
First Python Program – Hello, World!

Let’s run our first Python program – ‘Hello, World!’


The “Hello, World!” program is a common starting point for beginners in any
programming language. It simply displays the text “Hello, World!” on the screen.
In Python, you can achieve this with just one line of code.

print("Hello, World!")

Output
Hello, World!
Python Variables
If we have to store something in our real life, we need a container or box to
store this so, the variables are nothing but simple containers to store data of
different types like numbers, strings, boolean, chars, lists, tuples, ranges, etc.
# Let's say you have a box to store things.
# You can give the box a name, like "my_box".
# Here, "my_box" is a variable.

my_box = "toys"
print(my_box) # Output: toys

# Variables can store different types of things too.


# For example, you can store numbers in a variable.
my_number = 10
print(my_number) # Output: 10
# You can also combine variables together.
my_message = "Hello, " + "World!"
print(my_message) # Output: Hello, world!
Output
toys
10
Hello, World!

Rules for Python Variables:


Here are some of the rules mentioned that you must consider before naming a
Python variable:
 A Python variable name must start with a letter or the underscore
character.
 A Python variable name cannot start with a number.
 A Python variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and
underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _ ).
 Variable names in Python are case-sensitive (name, Name, and NAME are
three different variables).
 The reserved words (keywords) in Python cannot be used to name the
variable in Python.
Python Datatypes

Data types in Python are like different kinds of boxes that can store
different types of things If you have different types of toys or different
types of books, Python has different types of data that it can work with.

1. Integer (int):
An integer represents whole numbers without decimals. It is like a
whole cookie and represents a complete number without any
pieces or fractions.
For example, our age, if someone asks us about our age, we
generally give the answer in numbers without decimals like 18, 21,
11, etc.
age = 10
print(age)
2. Float (float):
A float represents numbers with decimal points, It is like a cookie that has some
pieces missing. It represents a number with a decimal or fraction. It can be used
to represent measurements.
For example, we have to measure height, so it has to be concise and accurate it
includes number + fractional parts in it like, 5.5, 6.7, 7, etc.
height = 5.5
print(height)
Output
5.5
3. String (str):
A string represents a sequence of characters or alphabets. It can be used to
store text-based information. The string is like a collection of letters, words, or
sentences.
For example, a person’s name can be stored as strings.
name = "Rahul"
print(name)
Output
Rahul
4. Boolean (bool):
A boolean represents two possible values: True or False. It deals with only true
or false. A boolean is like a switch that can be either on or off. It represents a
true or false value, like answering a yes or no question.
For example, Is Delhi the capital of India or not? So, the possible answer to this
type of question is yes or no but in computers we communicate in true and false.
is_Delhi_Capital_of_india = True
print(is_Delhi_Capital_of_india)

Output
True

5. List:
A list is an ordered collection of items. It can be used to store multiple values of
different data types. A list is like a collection of items in a basket. It can contain
different things, such as numbers, words, or even other lists.
Example 1: A shopping list can contain items of different types like strings,
numbers, or booleans.
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"]
print(fruits)
Output
['red', 'blue', 'green']

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