Expt. No. 04 Page No. Characteristics of Sc SCR Aim: To plot the chavercteristtes oF cn sce cud to Find the Foward Resistance holding Current Ord Latchiag Curt Appavatus: 1. Chavacteristics OF Study unit 2 Meter uate Device “Twn SI6 Specif cation: 1. Vim + 600¥ Terms 2 6A Ttay 110A Te + 128 Ag ive Goa sige 1 100A Mins Tye i 25m Vi: U5 slelo ls lo |e Th. YomA Wo Ty. FomA Ty. Foma 2. Avg + SOON Procedure :—— é 4. V-1 thavackyistics’ 4y Make the Connections Us given inthe Greuit diagram Iheluding meters. iy Now switch ON the main panretal to writ tnd Toitially keep Ve and Vz at Minimum 7 Wy Set load Pokntiometty. Reia Minimum Posittor iy Adjust Tq.7hy Say 5A Py vawing Vy or gate Current Potatonds Re | Mocoly vary Vp aad notedown Vax Ond Ty Yeadings For every 3 volts ond entered the Wadings in the tabulay column Signature(o-so0jmt ag, G\— yin eyvary ba on Ea cmay = ahuma | “ 32-6 ma 63-7 | B37mA Yoodel Graph e Revese | a 7Expt. No | Srorh). vis Further vary Mh mn SR Conducts this ton be noted By sadde| Avops oF Vax and Mise oF Ty eadiag s Nok down tw __ and tabulake viiy Vary Vi furthey ond ook down Ty oad Vax Yeading. Draw the _ Graph of Vak Vis IL Yepeat the same for Ig> Iq: Clas and dra 2 To Find Meta» sy Set V2 to Zevo Adjust Vay Points fo Vv, > lov ty Connect Voltmetey Between Ucn Points Slowly Incveaye Va Ail SCR Conducts Wey Nok down the Corvespondinge & Va Value Repeal Hy merge] A-3 Kimes to Accuredely Jet the Va wd 14, 3. To Find Latching Current: iy Apply About 2ov between Anode Crd Cathode By varying VEr. ii) Keep tha load Pokntiometey Ri at Miainum Posto? iy The device muyt be in OFF Stabe with golc opr iw Gradually Tacwase gake voltage. Va till the device furas ‘on’ vy This is Minimum gol curtat (Tamia) vequired fo tara ON the device vi Adjust th gate voltage to Slightly highey. vii) Set the load potentiometer at the maximun resistance Postitor h Ky OPMGr Close the Gate Voltage Va switch aftr cach fter. vit) Tre device Should come 10 OFF Sra pthowise decreceye UH the device Coma ty OFF stale M) The Gak volta Should be képt Coutat in this Geeinet «By varying Ri, Gradually “‘Tnereae load turret Ta ia shers xiy TE the prods Cumest is Greater th ladching Comet of device the | device Stays on G¥ler He gate Switch ts Oped » other wice the “devia $45 into Blockiy y mode e4 Svan oy dak switch 13 OpenedPage No. ee — ee) iy Note the latching curmat Obtain the mor acurate vale of Ane latching Current by taking fmall Skps OF 1A Near He tatchiag Value. 4) Te Find holding Current \) Tacvease Ha load Current from the latching Current tevel by load Point Rio Y, wy Orth gate Switch Permanently, th Thyvishey must be fully ow. vay Now Start Reduciag tu load Cument Gradually & Adjustty Riif the $¢R does Vot tums oFF even After true R, ab marion Positua, tha vdua Vy 4 iw) Observe when the device gots to Blocking mode the load tureet through th device at His in stat tastant ts Hee holding curred of device, Vy Rerecdt the Steps Again to Accurcely Jet the Lp Normally Tn, Appavatus: iE @ Tutt Bridge Converter Fiving tivtuit 2 & ———EEE Equipment Range | TYP. Quoi pene el ate |e urd Ete | Power ci its Mats. 7 z iz 2. jw Isolation Transtovmer _230V/2 3 | toading Rhvostat ISon,72A -[- (8. Loading Taductoy | SomH 5 Fomt, dual Trace Oscilloscope With Ula GNC Prdbey ee : 6 Single Phase ConvevKY Firing Civcuit r dna a Connecting wires ee [suit - petingen Signature |__Curait diagram: 230v Sov vo Be surely 230/sey, soe STEP. pow TRonsroemee Model Graph . “AQ. ut t i ' ® 1 aeao Input Fiving Output | Output 3 vottage (Yn) Aagle (#9) voltagé curved te 1 . (Vo) (To) 4 Sov ; oO | 4sv 0. BIA | | 2 50N | 30 | 4isv 0.754 > | Sov | 4s’ | 3B .04u| OWA | Sov 60, | 33.ey 0.stA | 5 | 5ov | 40 22V 0.344 + —+ — |caludabrd olp voltay Vp? FLO C14 6054) 45.01V" 42.0% 3e.42V . $3.F0v -22.50Voe tl ee \ . view with R-loaa “ holled Bid conve + single Phat: Half coabolle rm Tor | Tl 4 7 nay (it he 1 ey /Expt. No — - Procedux: | 4. Switch ‘ont the main supply to the F ng Circuit [2 Observe al the Test Points by va Varying the Fiving angle 4Sing | Pokatiomeky and Trigger O/p's ON /ore Switch, Then observe the Triggey O/p's and Phate equernce Make sure that all the Trigger O/p's end phase Becpaervee are Proper be fore Connecting to the Power Circuit The Tigge Olp Pulse with Varies ase we vary the Firing engle. Next marke the Connections in the Power Civcuit _ Connect -the Bov tapping Of the TIF Secondary to the Powey Ckt- Connect the Reload blo load Points _ Connect Fiving Pulses From the Fiving Cet Co the Yespective Scps in the Powey CKE to, switch on the McB, switch on the THgger O/p!s end nate down dine Voltage Wartforens across tpacl ond devices Precautions: 4. Check ail the ScR's for Perfomance before Making the Connections. 2. Chectethe Fiving Cintuit Trigger Olp ond its Yelative Phase Sequence [3 Make Fresh Connections before YOu Make % new Experiments 4, Make Sure all tre Comecting links tre tightly Fixed 5. Ensure ali the controlling Knobs ts Fully Comey clockwise Position before Starting ExPerimuls _ ~ 6 Hondle Everything with Care Make Sure the Fiving Pulses tie Proper Connecting to the Power _ wo lo [asta la le loc lo | Circuit | Result’ _ _ ; We Studied the Moduled waveforms of a 4-0 half controlled Bridge converter withy R-lood, o* l Signature |__| Expt. No. 06 _| Ain: To study the Module and waveforms of a 4-6 Full Bridge _| SPecifications « Page No. Single Phase Fully controlled Bridge converky With R-load Convertey with R-load. Input Voltage: ISv to 230v Ac Load current: SAmPSs. Maximum Fuses: 6 Amps Fast blow Glass Fuses Field Supply: 2 Amps (n20v +107 - McB: 2 Pole 6 Amps /230¥" DM. Free wheeling Diode ~SPRIEPR - 16A frv0v Ts, Ti) Ta, Th!» SCR —2STTS (12-254) Res / 1200 volts Apparatus: 7 _ S-NO} Equipment 7 Range | Type | Quantity 4. hG Fall Bridge Coaverter Fiving Grcuit ond - ~ into, [Power circuit units _ | t _ 2. |t-G Isolotion Wr : 230v/230v - ~ | Ano, 3. | Loading Rheostot !5ohms, 24 —_ ~ Into, Loading Taductor > Some \eeeeeeel | 40 5. | 2oMt, Dual Trace Oscitostope With 10 . 4 | te | BNe Proby : - __, & _ Bingle Phaxe Converey -Firi a ee ee a. | Connecting wires ; - = roeModd Syaph:*>No v ¢ w Topat Sov Sov Sov sov Firing Vortage(U;,) faa ip voice o 30° 65 60° 90 | Outpub [ Voila Ce) vous gay | 36y O33 ree 3iv 0.26 ena 22 0. FenBridge with R-lood Single phase Fully fonholled Convertey| Expt No. Page No Procedure: Supply €0, the _Fiving Geet 2. Observe All the Test Points by varying Hu Fixing Ongle. Usins Pole? . ond Nigger Olp's ONJoge Switch. 3. Then observe the trigger OlP's and phase Sequence _ 4. Make Sure that all the bigger Ofp's 08d PRape Mabe before Connecting to the Power Civeuit 2 Switch ON & the main S-_ The Triggey Olp Pulse width varies oy we Vary thy Flying coche. 6 Next make the connections in the Powey Creuit 3 Connect 3ov topping of tha Travtormer Secondary to the Power Ccuit § commect the R-load betwen Load Point 4. Connect Fiving Pulses Fron the Fiving Cieuit to the Yespective scr's in the Powev Circuit: fo, Switch ON the McB, Switch ON the tigger O/p's onc Nokecevon Pe Voltage Waveforms teror4 Load ond devices Te Drow tu Warelowms Across load aad device for dithered ving angle wo. Repeat the Same for daft! inpub voltage Upto maximum Voltage C4 Provided tn the isolatton TYE 13 Reprak—+the Some. for R-t load with Result: We Studied the module ond waveforms of G t-9 Full prvidge Converter With R-load, SignatureExpt, No. OF: Page No. _ | De Motoy Speed control unit Cus 9 Power MosFet Choprey). Operation: ee _ A chopper with Power MosreT Feeding & vsistive load will be made On off Periodically When the chopper is ON» 07 ExPorentially — “ising tunent will be taken From the Source Whuvthe chopper is OFF the Current will Continus to Flow through the Fly wheel diode * = decreasing ExPonntalty, Procedure: ae 4. Switch on the main supply to the unit -Tritially keep the VOLT- SELECT Switdn ct OFF Position. The Lcp cusplays Shows Power Mosret /IqRt ¢HoppeR OFF Bcy- OFR® SO 2. Measure Hu Field voltage Using digital voitmeky-1t Should be 220V+I0% Approximately ond the Neon lamps glows. 2. Keep the voltage Stlect switch at Position 4 and meouuye the voltage oF Voc Terminals. Tt Should be 24 volt the olp voltage Should be 4 VOIHS Whn VOLT SELECT switdh of Position~2, lO volts When dhe VOLT-SELECT Switdh at Position +3, 220 volts Wha dha VOUT-SELECT Switch Position of & Atrroximabely | 4. Make sure thatthe De supply is cowect- Now Obsewe the drivey output using O CRO by Varying Buty Cyd ond Frequncy 5. Make Sure thad the dvives Output is Proper before Connecting to the goke /emitky ov JoX/souvce of Jat o MosFeT: 6 Now all the output ave Proper make the Connecttay SS givuy | inthe Civeuit diagrom ee 7. Coanect Field Terminals of De Motor to the Field Supply Points Io the Power circuit 8 Tnitially select 2y volts Be Supply using VOLT SELECT Su0itdh, - 4. Apply the DYivey Ole Pulses From Conkol circuit Using keys Provided Signature) seeseeeneesDrivey CealtVin (volts) 25v asv av 25v | asv | 29v Frequency | uo! SoH, sory Sone SOHe 50H2 SOM) “0.20 O40 0:60 0.80 1 2sv Io ts) | aay (Rem) ows O.2uA 2.1uR °3.3uA Speed (Rpm) orem 2058Pm 602 Rpm Goo Rem 1300 Rpm, 19800 Remrio Apply the driver Output Pulses From conhol Circuit Using keys | yepeat the above Procedure. Provii d oad ny Vary the duty cytle Usng INC/pec keys end obsewe the lo¢ _ “voltage And tabulak the voltmekty Onc Ammeky Readings O04 | Spadt_of oe motor using pigited Tachometer ‘ay Now Chonge the Frequency to Some Other value enc Change the duty cycle ond aokedown the Readings. : [ay TF Speed of the be Motor is varying by venying DUN evel, Select the voltage to 4s, how Grr using VOLT SELECT Switch Ac ly Apply the load to the De shunt Motor till the Faked cunrat (34) of the motor Isy ANG also Obseyve the voltage Warcforms We Con Observe the back tenf WAR incrcaye ty the SPeed increases. Next vary the Tip voltagc Upty 220 volts in SHEPS CHA NOK down the Yradings iq the tabular columa 16) At Each load Aote down the Speed» O/p Voltage , Output Curved ond Measure the Speed of the De Motor Using hand hild Rigitol Tachomeer fv diftered values oF duhy cyche 135 Tuyn-off Hu dvive Output Ord Qwitch OFF the MCB in the Power Cincuit ond switch of F the Unit + 15) Switch oFF the dvivey outputs ond Switun OFF fc Power Supply rd Finally switch off Mains surely to th wit. Nore: suse higher value OF Rhostal - 470 ll Lamp te wore ‘ot No volts [220 voits De Supp Regutt Delemined SPecd conhol Using chop per- SignatureEat. No. OF Page No. (| sped contol of 4-phase Im contol Unit : 0.5 Hp/230v Csingle Phase Ac Yoltag Conboller method J: a [Rin: To tonbol the speed of 1-@ Tm using Ac voltage conballer |APParatus Required: _|ay SPeed Conbo| of IO TM Using I-G Ac Voltage ¢ Conboller “0-5tif 1230 Kit _|by 230v Japut o-230¥ AC/5a output With tappings Tsolaton Tronstormey Oy Auto Transformney | lo Single Phase 3 Induction motor (0S HP) 4) Digital Tachomeler(Coatact) €) CRO - 2omHy Procedure: = 4. Make the Loky connections ta the Power Circuit as diver in the Griait diagyams for 4-0 Ac Voltage Conwolley USING ScR o TRIAL 2. connect the Rheostat at load Points 3. comect digital voltmeky Across load ond connect Bigital Amdt jo Series with Load. _ Switch oN the Fiving circuit Od Obsewve the Trigger Outputs by varying the Fiviag angle Potentiometey ond by operating ON/OFF switth ond ScR/TRIAc Selectoy Switch Make Suye that the Fiving Pulses ave Propey before Connecting tothe Power Circuit = 6. Ther Comect the Trigger Outputs Ts &Tp from. Firing Great to “cornsponding Scr's/Tatac. Stlect the SCRITRIAC Selection Switth to scr for Ac voltage Conhol using SR ond for TRIAc Selec SCR (TRIng Switch to TRIAC OG Connect only Ts Trigger pulec to gate of TRiac. [ae 1 Taitially Sct the Ac “input to Bovolts j ja 1 isolator Treg formes. = Signature:2304 asv up al supP'Y) “Moda graph. * vamC 24tav | de4O RPM) 2 + 30° aa.sav | .4u32'RPM | | 36 60+ 24av “1420 RPM | | 4. | I 16.8v 4207 Rpm 8. | 120" GUE RPM 6 Aso 923 RPM of: : 3 180) orpPage No. _ pxpt. No. sy Switch ON the MCB. Switch ont the Trigger outputs Sesiteh, ___ “jay Observe the Waveforn across load by vowing Firing ongle |_| Potentiometey ia the control Circuit: then You C00 Connect Re |__| t> TE the output Waveforan {8 PrOPer _ motor & Tacecase the Input voltage to yatd 0-230¥ graduclly Wy vary’ the Firing on gle From led to 0 ond nok down the - putput curvret ond Specd oF the motor Covvespoading Olp_ voltage Hhese Teadings in tabslor using digital tachomelte Onda Ente Column. ~ a. Switch off the Twiggs swdn of -+K malas Supply to Hu wit: ulges Gnd Swuch oF F the Mc& ond Results We Coahol the Speed OF I Induction Motor “Stag AC voltage Controller - wTFive pe Spl 4to AC Supply ushg_ series jean _ Th3s unst_Consfsts of powwta he te Lond fc Gut subjicnt Scat tO a and Study the madiffed sesits ‘invert —— cfreufl 4. his paul geneiates tap pals of pulse Hansfoxmer—_— a a Lriggea tia tu0_SCP'S Connected as sexibs Snvertex. ON/DEF Switch _ {4s provided jor the apes tls it abe us oo ON the __ {Snveater fnverter T{ she serfes With the lood then he ett PS (cused “' Ses Syyertea’ The | |\ommutattr b fs dive two A Ynductonces ahi ove tghtly Coupled Tn this Clicuct tt ts Propossibte fo tun_o1 |_tthystston. Tp bejove abe cuen thaouqle_cpetates thy 1tee to bas become zeo ond Vi ‘these fore them yey bey (Qn [be operated beyond the resonance pequency (fa) nf the cficutt. = the Load __ Laurent Wavefos im has low frequenwy dnd_should nat have tere as {current fntervall. Airside aan a I on lvakies LR ond C Mthe Chute _ Signature | __Fuse { Pa . Ube + Dr (0-30V a ae CC, (02) LOAD SOM/2 4 1) =e 64) .€2) RPSExpt. No. |_| Peocecduwe t= _ ; - | To_begtn with switch of the power supp! fng_ circu t | | Cher -fh % a aay e ency. | 2)| Make the fntex Comections of the power ciiculk as shown fa i S 2, ant Vi of the power cfiat?t commutation t#ll all. he . Wwe Pami( fn fl 2 It_Chéck the and fn. 3| ath ave. eck. the e& FN Sesied fe Aye Be |__ |-Accessoufes requfred 1) _Rhestat = 50-2-/2A _ 8) powes Suuppdy = 30V]24 (sfgle) } - A CRO— 20MbzZ |__| Front panel Details: _ 4.| -Feequercs):- poten tiomeler t0_vaay the Snveter fiequency faom. |_| 0 NZ 40 1KH2 Gppaormately. —__ -Ond “hen t1fgper_pulses. -_ Resonace frequency = | signtuee 3 iow tex — from “1c +0 200 Hz approximately _ 2) ON] DEF? Switich for safgg ex Outputs D_T1 4 Te i “Trfgger_outputs _ 4) Power: Mafns swlich fos ‘tating cfcure 5) Vee i Terminals -for De fnput _ 1) Tp & Tn? SC i EREEEEEEEEEEESEREEEEEEENESESSEESESEE 8) ae & Dnt _péndes 104] eoov ee 4) Lb Inductance ~ 300m 1/24 yo) C3 6.3 WF Ioov 1) Lad + “termfnals to cormect Joad I) O+% TI en Pat _Whrch should be conn rool 4p tve bf a supply aftes fu e | 13) Fuse: 2A Glass fuse _| 34) Output 4uunsformeri patma yy - 30V- Wy-O- WV- 30V 7 [2 Amns Secondaay — 07 30V a peoceduat Aya on the firfng cfrcuft obseave the tafygex ubpuls TpondTn exeabian nilast switch comet ind_b J Hi 2)! then Connect jp De supply 10-1 cthe power ciscutt _ Connect_tat nn & In 3 ~} —t —eH o” pv, 2A 3 Res Ds aa R-\oad sr Te DrExpt. No. = Page No. [ay Make the inten Connectiong dy Showa to ckt. diagram, |) conaect Load ble lead terminalt, Connect Lload between J FD io the eivcuit = a To begin with Set Input Voltage to isv. Apply tigger pulser 0 SCR and observe Voltage wavefowms covers load - s_ Output Noltage ia Squave wave Only. Ther Denove Freewhacling diode» Connechfoas Ard observe the meee 9). Since the Favallel_iavertey Works 00 Forced Commutatton » there is a chance of Commutobten failure. 0) OF the Commutation fails, Switch OFF the Dc supply bigger outputs. Check the conrectlont ago’ Fiad ond then Precaations: { Make Sure all the Connections tinks are kghtely fixed : 2. Hondle everything with Care. 3. Make Sure the Fiving Pulses Gre Proper connecting fo the Pow civcus be 4 Make sure _fo-tonrect Fiving Pulses Hom the Fiving Circuit to thar ea SC R's ta the Powey civcuie yes pects 5. Ensure to Switch OFF the supply First and ther trigger fulsss, - + Result: The Characteristics cad _wovefornns Ove Studied _