Methods of : of Teaching .
% Method is an *anglah evord , >
# “method” came from Lakin ee] cated ey
* Mete means wai. (or) Proceduve .
En Befintiens pets Teaching. tx oO) Teaching ».toethe tc ethéd
ors.
Hc movison Teaching 18 a0, inberacton ‘Process
“bie High mrakured person to fou ‘matured Person
# dn this Process Kenowated e “and ceils transfor
from wigh rnectocred "bop shows Wastivead! ‘person. ‘
®: A el 3 Teaching Yo an toteradtive process
2 .. Teaching ts an interaction, procesr
Lae! Student’ ‘ald Teacher .
i @*, Smith ¢ “Teaching deods..-to, wth of Leawing
® on and Ransky . The _woy (ox) procedure =
found by the Teacher 4° give guide dines to Leow
©, paPeSely and Stanley 2 dhe tool used, 4or teacher
achteve edu
Cational objectives 7 feaity few
i Objectives |
@ Secondany education commuestion. + The fis ect plan ts”
\ WID) alive due 4 Best tenchieg metteds
od Best Leackers , :
| @ Cominttous
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best teaching metlods
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deat, elhad
Can't You Leach. the way tak .t.Can peer .
© Confucious 5 A “poor teacher. Eg».
An Average Leacher Explatryso.
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& Besson.
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a Gauytdetine “peeeples : : ie gne , GeaedeCnes fo, roetbots
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) © Fesing or Beatuadlon eecente, 2
Objeckues ie (or) ot -
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'. Simple te complex
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whole. ta parts, 5 i
3
Ma Known, fe, onendyan sy ies nt
Ss Inductive te pedutive one .
oe “Analisices to synthe” , — wyaise or |
we?
s
4q
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Realty to papleate / representative .
scientific f° Rational
. Paychoteateat “te "pores
Ve pefinite tp trdefinite
We Stages|/sheses’ 6 pase iA Teach
| Aewt puter zen thee oe 9 ge nrg
*O Teaching fox Grdersterding . — 9 tindesstind.”
concepts: and selahors ‘tn’ énaths +
® “Teaching of Gisientlation ~ “Few ad mii
SE concept” and “velatons’, :
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@. Teaching for Geansser r dessring a he agli
tn veal Lite sicators
ag. clossiReation of Teaching mettiods +
ok where are two types of Teaching rey .
| |. Teacher -centered methods ,
QR. Student — ckntved methods.
@ “Teacher. centered Methods, net
Aw naw ql
I" Lectuve meted $ sétence oie
2. Lecheve cum Demonstration methad 3 set € eel
3. Histeriéal” thethed “$ sa'¢ soe)
We Story — telling, wretined fsa teed
, Source | resource methed { social}
6. Construction £ Science} fan ;
@. Student | ch ches contasd Soctss “yo
v
| Heuvtstie {mais + Sdence).
ASSiGnment mnethed | ( Setence)
Project method (mat +4 set + soc) + pkg Im
piscussion method ( Socias.)
jg] >> Sectal - Rectatiation meted (Set)
$- Bebate method § seat}
Tnguiny Based approach f Soctat} és
S Besnehe
wy
xo»
ie Loberaton methed > matt ser)’ |
4. Preble Solving method Coat Se ee |
hue 101 Achy Baced Methed” (mat, .
Jou Ploy co0y methed < NMededen Cree oad
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Deduckve method (mat, set! Soc)
Wy Peg Im
Ie Analy Hak. pnethed (_ only “matty )
iG, Synthetic methed (onty maths) -
I. Questioning methed (sectat)
7 Stenttfec method ( Sexence) ‘
SE constructive eee
©. Lecteve Metled ;~
heclawe
i 'S an gnalish wood ' » Vechke” Came “From the
1 228? coord * Lactare,’ pactare means to Speak. .aloud ln)
® vead abu. :
SS
other names «
“Tetting emplanation recthed ,
! chalk and fare meted .
* HO the oldest mnethed ‘of Peaching .
¥ In this method teacher (Se SFeieer
a Listener t
¥ In tis method exenig pecentage fs NY yy
tee ee is ao
OK Hstortcal: method & Story -fetling methods ave forms
of, Lecture! netted: : Ceontent) c .
| R DA WKE meted Subject Zs) Fore Iemporlard Hah Guden
wenge Stigations 5 I
| F To motivate Students ee ot
(* To Introduce “Topte .
)* tov better understanding @ a “Topic
HE To clear doubts oF “Studencly «
* To vevtew before. Exams.
*
&
a ts
}
T qNe generalize. concert ,
a
© scanned with OKEN Scanner4 phases OF declare meted j 7
lL. Dnboduchor Phase
ye bas 8 Phases coetalion
3+ tonelusion
oO Tntyoduction phase - only for 5 min,
* Seadents previous: Knowledge Enatninied ta this step.
* ens Motivaion’ in this ‘step .
Sn WS phase Teacher shoud have “seits. ”
lo Presentation > phase i 30 win.
* Teacher, teaches a. fesson sequential ‘manner ,
8. cepelsion phase 3 10 min
| * Teacher ases question , gives assignments , Homeworkg
# In this phace’ teacher should ‘ave Nevesteaty” Coop
Guotations ° Story Ealling » Oak @oduction') ©
ia _
* Time and Labouy ave Nery dese,
* Sguabes completes .tn-time .
¥ can be used oy amany ng. of Students ab shore
* can be used to Leach smeny Concepts ab shat
, No - Need any Equip ment , Lethoratiny” : 8
| Students ger nama sh.
Be emits
i OS student is Znackve & passive,
FR 88k 1S bvesent ited’ t6 absent ta die rethad .
*
TE 18: not. gustable fy Lower classes.
*
DE tS hot PSYchological method . (Nt Based. on Shade”
level
Not considering Indewidee! diffeenoe - ,
No Creatavéty develops among Students,
Suggestions hy Suen pul Lecture tetead !
mt Teacher Shouts prepare ilesson'> Lefne” ~ferclsay
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x Teach Reson tn cequentials fhanner | J
x sees facta Expressions gestures. yr
—_ “late voce to anake intrest among &
. © Black board eoheve ever necessary ,
. Observe all Studen® cofiile giving» ectuve ,
Classyoony Should. be. Calin and, peaceful eghite a i
fectare ; :
ad Wey ee or He teaching method , veduce
this method oF Usage while Teaching -
| : a J te teks
| RE sy ou teaching methods , Lecture woetho’ 7 ‘4
i :
\ Lecture cum Demon Srakion Method 3- ee
| * at w Depend - on fottowing theory Hy Sing :
|. By Seeing -vemembertng, is more than vreading .and
| # Lestening | a
Fe Th tneweaces Observational stig to Students,
| * Te peach Physical getences th 16 Gest tréthed ;
* Keasning percentage in’ this ‘méthed 4e% ’ (iyhesy)
te Memon pertage is! sey :
+ RTE hea steps, mn
(Dp motivation
« & Preparation o, lesson plan: Presentation.
Wn 5 nee
RR ee a
'®. ~ . :
’ Preparation of experimental Ingham ers
©. Boing Experiments.
Notes Evatuction performing. before doing gxperteme nbs 3
| Lecture 5 evalution —> Datng Experiment} ;
1 rite
# dt proves relation “Lyiy” theory “te Gkpetiment
*. Observation... SKS inereadies ith Student
¥ Students thteking Devel: inoeesep
% for better understanding of Concept. ae
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* setenkefre attitude detelgs in Students.”
Demerits 3-
% Student iS only obsewer Git not Sxperimentor ,
* Individual differences not ‘considering ‘
* Students cant get manupulation’ sks.
(Ershrumené using Seis) |
# JE IS against fo easning by Laing. oon
% TE Experiment fails srudent tacks terest ,
# NOE suitable fox over Crowded classrooms |
Notes Teacher has to check togtrmentt before ding
Experiment. =
+ hile — eacpertment platforrn Should be eshte.
big & wisrble ‘fo lt Studends
* Snsimaments Should “b
* Suitable Lessons in_this_poethed +
L Naleano ¢ Eruption
2. Coxth rotation & vevolution
5. % HN, preparation. *
4 plower pays.
S. Ate has pressure and coer ght .
@) Historicad methed te 0, .
K a S a for of fecture Method of
% Te teach tHiStory of, Science, thts methed ¢s esetal.
4 Sb contain jae mecdotat method
+ Life ttStory rmethed
ge Evolution Sequence! hethad -
O An dotal ®. soctal method,
A Method 3 Based om specific event (od Shiatin
| S¥platning the testoy
| EG? Mewton Apple Sneidlent
Temes: cath steam — idk Bepertment sy
Grandhi-g Hhrewing fiery train ae .
Velien walatett ineidere :
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Freedorn, fighter euplaing io this methe i
EL5 CV Raman Life, History,
: Ronald Ress Life, History a
Bhagath singh Ate: story
Prnbedhkay Drfe History .
©. Eiiolution ~ Sequence unsthed es one 5 da
we can sincan develeprinant Meld Wom’ aiden oye
op now, . :
9: . . Newtow,
| LB Light theories dep, 7 rygen
mark planie
\ vehicty gluten. ana mi
Sccomputer eyotution (kom vacum, iubel te Attend
3 Stell pace). _y ot
(BD Soak meted |
\ civilisation in uishry can be Leach tn this method .
Eg? Ie Trey Vattey eilesection, , :
Lager cralizettow
chines : i
Mevits 3—
i
Tae increases intrest to Lean istory
# Remember for vq Jong time.
* Demevils i-"tme taken prowess
5 Squabey can't Complete
A wwith in Herne. a
x pecrning by, doing isnot possible
@) stony elliog metted 's
Lg fe a Pow oF fectuct ether
ead History 7 “
£ ke anghiyn. used for primary cleaner ..
tn the chavactes of Lesson | shows
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ie is) Useful to
+ Teacher tenivesap Teacher dvamatize the Deson wittte Costumes & dialouges |
qaerits = ty pest eae:
— a
¥ Best suitable for Dower classes ,
¥ DE tmproves morality values.., pabriottsin , Courage
in Studert$. .
| *Bemerits + ie ert
oe waske oe Home . afeiose
‘ AM toples cant teach’ cuit Sfowes., ss
ak & not psychological method - ‘
Note $ In bitctovt cal “method “Teadhey ex
geckuy fori.) Ses
* In gory gelling methad « peacher invo’
laine
wes. tn chara
Lo Perfor Pike tan aco%:
KT + & an Axst — = cami
oO cae method Hpecs.nce iM eHiod Repo t oni,
’ Other nome 1 Seetat Beperient methiéd “ gombaen_ pantie
atten melted | Real stadies “inethed "(Ecol Tale
¥ This method proves Sockal Studées 1” Howie)
OF veat |
* this method gues src concrete! ieepeviences
on S,
ai oencla Ce Resources ¢ moe ah
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| , 1s CRFOMIES
I. Phagefcout Resources 3 “eahich ra can > fouch feel
&y -forts , eas (ek
churches , Tombs" Shé#iments'”
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8 cow tues
* Retker Resources + 1 Religious scrip
naa Lb
te Se , RAMBYANG | meky
Bible Quran,
° Tedn ee Bends : en
— Agreements 5 its
> Receipy Gas (gove. order. »
> uct Bloqraphy
i 3 Breeritlen Resoureg bl Havileatha | Burra Kathe
1
4 Paget veshals chectha bhajana , Koledunn , FOR Sona,
Jo Tapritaguta , Coggutiatha:, Tribal dances
|, @ secondary Resonce ) ghey bels ataout PYiMnary Yeo,
charmelt ,
LAs Jranslations | rnterpretations _, Nemas
NewS papers, Truk media ; gatecnet «
yiken Wesoutce
ay w
Note? atmitti Ramayana tS prim
ae Pa ’ : i Resource
secon dasy | a
Tutasé dias gamachartih manas és
(dronstetion) 77
meyits > i .
~~ creat, otcest In Socral Shadi, ,
* cutture _
shudent can “know te Indton
Student Gan dexep Tmagin ary thought .
ony germ rnemory écreasey tw “Stident,
Divect | and “toner ete”
a 7a Student 5
*
* ‘exeperrence, > conte? 1% “Ghdent,
# eae set tne ed 2
Re
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ri and taboos
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* Structure of .Scfence . ts the. combination or
¥ Tnseviptton Lang, also diffe +» yeack-
Ylonshuction mMetred .
* Je S.used & know the, Sructue of sdence,
Saotactte ard cubstack’c, tod, by “ seoab & phen’
:
Scenic. “i scent,
Processes poethod
Oy: For Scientic procehey observation experiment |
> Mypothes:
Cnterpretations: ; classiffcations | predictions
measurements » Recordings
Nokes oe Structure is q process, ot “engety
useful bo aquive Knowledge
# dhe. cumulative, Produc. of. gctenbitic Precestey,
are known As Cubstactic » Shruckere .
a Facks, “# Son wises in He, cat
Eat is cred” “shape .
Gancert , Viera. tnstrareents, prduces Sound, |
ty Matter, present & ‘3 states, -
: , chemicas yeactions ave. amen types...
Grenevalisatin, — Le By gattey. meyy Enamples Fiodieg
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“4 Gres -tenbie Theo
Helio — cenbic theory
Newton Cageuscdes -
[Tass ]- when theories am énamined and prved Hy
axe ytght. then theory will Gecome ag £40 |
| Efi Newtons Jaw Boyle #0, charles Jaa .
| [Fermmate) — “Theortes and faws Expressing the form
11 oF omathernatieal, Sgro bol§ A, Apher forms wom |
a as odor 2 awe
Be (RT| (= 3h
the structure oF gdence |
j revit : Te know to Impey:
fh “seen fie Atttade in’ “ata its
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Mole? Structuce’ of ketente cal
~ a sefence chapter .
(ied ene | centered thiol =
_ Hew ie os"on * Bing ith “7,
pie ‘for grist irs “ébbie Hein Jhansi
“found out me
Be? know tn}
1. Hewrisitc. c mmethed 3
“heuristic”
Heurisco means r “have”
| AEN | ater age Heuseste method Belo *
Ne a elivinistyy profess . Hes
pac dele wecimc fenplowrgy gee ear
Mi varpe pin SES Othesg ”
Heperviment™
Britair word
Purpose s 3 1. Pree
bey Be ofea our” condepe ce 7 :
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Steps or Hercuanrghtc Method +4 SHE RS)
exceeZ’
}, Teaching -wpics “converted: ito ‘Problems .
&. prepartoy inch uchonat Caidy
3, Deing Experiments
4
s
Recording result ¢” yepave! eontling |!
| making generabitatons ard “using proclegens
g wel Sea dife,
Procples: at Enown babar
a. Conerele'= vAbgtrach t+
| 3. Leasning by” bbhcervattone
Oe Resariing shy 909, -
Logical: Learning. borg
6. Sep feaantg
4. erect guidence Learning
ee heowring by! mena . Ly
Types? 1s Pure method cay ae Teasher noyetemeag ry
* 46S Usput por Trdelg ens
&. Guidance — » “feather .tnvovement 1 more
* vsefyl for Slow fearners
Merits:
de iWiere acing » Self nee nate to Leon
De Increases Aovowing SINS y eonisgecucke ve SeeHLs
oe
a, Sect te
|? Sctentigec attitude tncveaye, . he ee
D> Sele confidence ae o men th
> csork Hadgire indreages, te’ Students, .
Seth thinking geup etc uttiey
tmerdeg eg ; a
; Sel Oondidence
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ry Student Can
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ad oF Lime waste.
7 NOE Useful fo, Dower - Classes...
ed Suitable fos, pver~_ crowded clasrroor.
* Teacher require | anove, stills.
Quotations ;
( T Jeerg 1 Heurtste , method nat a, teaching Metre
t TE IS & Style, of Learning : tsa
i sctentepic explovadive, PTO
ten bite.
e BOA 1 de gives * primary iroportaance po) Scene
ef nowledge gain |
"1 training ard Secondary ‘ himpertance 1 , Easwietde fom
a hod
vsing concer By SS this nee
[. feap year Characters
8. “Tables Lecaning by Teameerind Nats ,
“8st Finding” he ie & Perimeter or a. Yoom witty
Haread - 5
ae Fesding oy li hainacheis :
= Knovote relation» bo. Numbers, ,
tials “old” pas" tiethed isiwustag , only. in) maths
~ removed: ty, Selence ns: «
| # ensivong.. wart to made te children Voto Secembich by”
| this snetled..
Aa) Assipnrint® riethad
= ASSiGPMent means, doing & Smelt porfion of eso
eoithin one week 3
> se is caued Dalton methed oma
“ ee NR
© scanned with OKEN ScannerEge contan a parts,
I. PrePavatory part
2. Experimental part |. oe 3
» Preparatory Part 5 Teacher gives Inshuctions
> student writes toshuetion caeds with the help
of teacher, “
> student takes permission fain teqchey to do
| Experiments,
a), Fpenrental pay ‘part
RP
> ctudent follow teacher toshuctions and do
| euperiments to outside environ ment @Y Home .
cory classroo™ on .
Does Student Self- Lecning’ ‘aah oceurssio oulside
Environment,
# Dh peuristic pnethed each have more work bag
in Asstgnrmert- meted Student have £ nore wore any
ACHNE
O"Preject soethad, Ha
YY NAME - pevotstion method , Intvest
method ( strategic method,
ed me
ye othe’ e -centere a
Planning
# Sctenkighs -
wet
{. Eitpabice — qnntroduted project method, tr,, Educcetion
| # we Belong to LSA.
3 stevenson =, Given Complete shape to Praject method
ae Belonas to Russia. . “
3: Bho pewey prepased pragmatic education”
afc Philosophy
* Belongs ace
*
Prefect method depends ¢ on pragmatism ,
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“al Purpases »
' earning by direct doing. : oe
2. Ee 5 Sensory Organs. te
3. Gmproving pelabtens bro ‘diffevent ‘Subject.
@ Eeeining brincipley o-
iz Us Learning by doting
2 uw u Awning ‘
re» ASsottatton & conordination.,., |
ae oe Obsertcatn .
s) pplication principle
Realistte principe
‘experience providing prineiple. -
Preedom principle - °
Jen oriented, principle
“activity “Gosed’ penciple
\ viility (or), Usage prineiple
: D steps ar project methed 39 P
oA ku ee
SFay 5) nade a Ga
<1. providing Situation - »P.
2. choosing & pret . Ae
3. Planning a project oe
; ou Euceeution-
:s- evaluation
b . Reporteng . , cree
HD providing a situations Teacher’ should moHwate
Students te conduct a project baiséd dn Levelsi; needs
and interest « ‘ : . :
a, ee tt =
Choosing @ prasett © Student can select @ project »
Freely without teacher force . Pogpesad +
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performed ume plénning | seed to be discus and
write 6n a paper.
He Ertcewtion + Sreplementing tHe plan in A Sequence,
ake, Eicaluation + Find ouf evheather objectives Achaived
wn) Nob.
| 6. Reporting Perea ree reooleral faced tow
You Soiued , write & report and cubmit to teacher .
A Reports wil be used for newt batch ctudents to
| know problems and oleetions .
MX thomndike tal € ervey methed fecas Can be.
Applied bo projet method steps
Le Law of Readiness — choosing a. project
Q. Jaw of Erevcise — sEmecution
3B. Law of eatect — -fraluation ,
Definitions 3
ee
t Kilpatrike 1 A praject is of Rent-tutls) oy
doing io Sociat endronmnen= .
ja. Stevenson ¢ p prajeké to a probtarnstic PONT doing
ro a natural environment .
3. Acmistrong vy wore? en)’ Tasle
, whic fas many” problems .
emperiences nn
1
|
14" Beliagd |: Benple renting weal Life
awn
| ‘ocho. Environment {S) knew? ag projec.
ok ry ienplemeent tn Grimasy
John, Dewey: 2 praject..9
Pec and Qigh S008
Pir
| LF opi tein eves whl
6 7 eis nents problomalc qchuites Which
AR fottoua Physical doings -
ee
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oe ze, 7 obsecttvep
Acceutties 6 Acheive © bf
CHeracters qa Rest_project ' on
| + DE must be oseful Be bay i
g BE oust be creative Qyepestier
5 & 4 — Objective oriented' Soweto’
ae wow Reabésttes- Yastanike,
« Subject ortented : .
q wy Enperience Fears
s+ OSefubio daily Life
Tyfes Of projec
I. kipatetce profeds — 4 types.
ZT. praise mame _ peseptio . .
(. Constructive. — Tt is Called productive Prgject
Project Eqs Preparation oF models Cofth Soll, |
Wood paper .- : :
Schook' nursery preparation |
o “Maeing Agatha tes candets °
4, 2 Modet Clocie wet, Chart,
conghuctives
Ses
Coulection. of Stamps , Coins,
Photos .
~ conduction Gir maths goes,
2 dhage’ ave “cated Consumer prftl
WO Pleaywre Projerctr,
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for) :
4 i i
Thte lecleah projects > Solving (aed & riddles
1 a —
Me “Fratning projets — hese axe veallistic: projects ,
Wetacadat sf Suavey a ela conection,
x Stevenson’ = Aen to him [a type) ot "prefect
1s physceae profects Preparing medlelt
Ws ge tg Sidntlas to -Lilpatrile, Constructive, project,
A. Thtellectural project 9 oer and sowing
Problems + & yiddles .
Hi ghese are. similar to bilpatete problem prefect
| Merits ¢ ity
De improves | Dong | Lew raemor} #0 a Stuclenk ,
Te Encourages feaming by dling Aeyities .
Student fleagns in Toy fuk and Mafual abrootphac
CO- © exatton incxeases Amon Shadeots |
Comm untcation skis , fife Cetus coil fe deweleped.
+o Encourages Stow — “ Deasners .
*Demertye.;
© Tene , reneys Jaoeus required.
ts Sipe ling ‘Cahiiots be completed tn tire
¥ pat opis cant be: taught in this method,
¥ Teacher need move spills to, - perfor ™) Projects,
Project work - Example: :
1, Types of clothes. 6. ScheoS.i nouseny ~ Preparation. +
R! “Types vos: Houses. F+ Biel? food sae of roettads
3. :
*e
+
*
a
*
Types og Soils,
4. Commn uni cable. Bseage, _ —Preventor pretty 1
S- focak SetP. government.
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\ Proposed by probet
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© School Orgenisey «
2. Tt is ‘a Bchoos for
Nowmas Stud ents
3B. gb contain classess,
Te contain Teachers
+ TE contair piscipline
go-types of giPs are
providing
#. sensory organs training
equal to all Students”
physical teatning 1S Same
fo att Students
Sorial training fs throwghe
st game.
3B main concepls ase ins
thas methed «
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