MATHEMATICAL \ Aysres i UIFFERENTIAW, Eaton _ # Dien, Suan a > tren eh eds oid eos te enon Faxln go Boo rd te caine independent vanidhle ‘se? és caked Difbrentil. Eveatin. 4 Clos ond Bees ¢~ ; ; it js it & caled ondpouy DE and \ tb Ti He DE, i He umloeun Sachin anh cords on ore reich en it hay OF i onbeon deren 0 oF ot Se Hon it. 1 eled, poulid DE. ex: dy t=O 5 PYF =8 v v ondinasy Pasta ¢ 5 doit Wy Tie onder of DE bs defied by Highest dpe preseat in It. ex yt 3Uyfys ty t= 2 => ondoz3, G1 The hpest paver of He “aglst douche in He DE debs ite cepuet eer (G4s)* (44,)*+ y= 3 => degiee=3. 1 W) Te DE of sist deprce and mosden called hintar DE. ee ype? -— shy = ¥ ——o ubere, Roh ob-- pp ave constants or vaxdable of x. bo p.#0 y= 4 . Tits ts Mneay DE oF n* onder. WTP Y=0 nO Hen it & sal bbe Homogeneous bheoe 5 # Glynonfal and fover Sevies Sette Mon Heeger [> when a finchin has tevns of cecteaig pove of independent reulele x and. paver 13 tide ond posite, then the denckon, Soa = hex"s rx" —— Ana? Ie called Mrenantil, whee Pos hy-~ fn ae ctthienths. = b The Soules of Iidebenderd voudhh we bs + Pot itt My x ~ Ax ~~ Earn 1 whlch fous of sreweeseg power of x 1 favor Soules, f Pefeoneo ewe ~~ Ay wnt webbing, Te & cmresgent i» Rew ek «And din, [RAIHe Mi ol Kapation and Rewer Govfes Solution — © Let us consider a second! andere treat 2E5 peo dye hoody, + boy = 0 Oo Tre solution of equation © can be expressed by /mhioite Power sexes ond de Fotepual undeu centata conditions , ©) Sdatton avound a ondinay pant s— > Tha dffrentil 0y@ , if the po, h0o and fo ae polyromlals Men the point x20 ts sald to 60 oxdinany point Hf feapo and tar folo, fo) and fexd axe not pelyromlile then the poret a3 te sald fo be ondivay J , SoH id C0 H=B ( & Sees, F PY ond Ae, ke fale, Ue expar ne (a @ power ws Golulfon fos osidfi ‘oft can be waiitlen in powex seuies of fom, S ety YS y Oe-a)™ =0 Wb Sclution astound a _ginguke_ point s— => Tn « difewertel ey”O , point x=a fs said fo be singulac (FP pied =o, There aue two types of staguler points. (Regular Singulay Point s— if O©@ le) and Cea? Pca ts Anite ten zg Re#O aa is weguln, 10) Tracqullay Pe) expand by Teiglor sentes ie xa) TF ove of them ke little then x= @ & becequlin and gol” of DE in power seuifes of form 5 pee oa 5 Ae% and mis misimum Powe of (oe-a) in seties expansion.*Momdy = x 9 Rods ax a pod= ncn) ., Xe ts exthay point ond eens ts Sigua poo Foor given eayakon. The soluble of = £9” con bg obleied atund woo cudrnag pote? usheg Cucbentes Melted. hn Hats : "4 F002 baw Se!" is ghen &y power seni of sorta 083 Zs wn _e a 8 d= Sayer 1 35 B= Sancm-w 0” 99 B= Zan (mr) Gm-x- => a) S05 cn ee ee i. Pat fase Gs) Gm-Hed) agen ny 22-F "9G Coettenk of amr Silty im SS Wer) CMav41) — an Ems EM-AEL) aK NEM) = O SD 4 =Cin-s2) mast) sen mt) Cm =n) Gry ret) _—_® 1) Gn aiy gdh Fran Cm-H7C7 et S ax mens) xe" @ This Is Necemopes ormula, pub r= 0 dy, = - (nee) G-D az => a= 642) Omi) Q.. et Ht) Come) ho. &m-n) (m¥ (41) ay = — a) (-2) (n-3) a =) Qo (m-n) Cr cnn) = ra) (mri. “4 2 @n-N Gray %Q2=0 4 fay s Qe |r" nened atin -~ 964 => men 3 mz-inn) Zoey “Fora for m=n » For Normabjzeh'on Ax =-(n- 42) (N-HH) Ase-r Qe = __L2n C4) Can-H+1) = 2” Cine Pr 7? 435 ~ — Te ves gn is Le Polynomial 9 Lepenebe Poy aS = SC) Gn2b),. 2D) Qy =O, = Ag =~. ft TAB 6 — & cat delermint 4 not 20406 Q =~ LD LOD do 4 eGsa 2 a ee = ene! ; Qn « c., Tome) i A ae q fone tet Fo) & Fithion Jugpue a, tition (3221) aan be % Lar Ras oo wig ‘Béwmil Tho. ei="C hi) D+" Ae) + ---— — Py co) GE - = 24 fi od? ea a ee Gee bus bs rare > obo E wena” New dfoalite © 0 Hs wrest 7 oie .” oe 2D Can-24) Can-ae)%e re Canad) ~~ Con-akp 9” . Nee > deo? = dl = Foe) f, fas Tae Gn NO) | Tes CD. S oth Fai if:" Marhemarrean hg in of he 9 jon Ff Paced as ths 2" tevin s ~Rrztet)® ¥ genonlng, Simlion a 18 eal to fro , = Ven Ga Mmareay T Paced oa Ba eras Now expand tt by ontal PCae2)* 41a. Cae wk Lope? +a peo Le Stes ee O"E 3 Se Mae ---- 4g gn 2" He =e (an=2 + gg ae =” ee Now, . a2 2 ne Comey at enn eee etna pte Cay Morte en ena) em emet ED 3s, Caney PB CHS i th on Sung ©,@ & © *O get on at al OS 8 1 yg, Cant) @ 2%" + 1:3 Cana) yr") + 123.8-- Gna) BB ey ee 123.5 —— Cans) aMhrtCN? newt) H = — m Ox coefficient # & = 13.5 —- er) [aM Eps Coren pes , rata ail cangs. Tits series epphualendt to frm) ~~ voufox proving 2" Properly we use » fox - Ci-axz rx = Lodz 2 Han Pedal A a t © {ho fy one S when man, ok 1® {ts Fnt® 2 5 ashen man, aL As Regendue Pelunomfal Sahbfies Lbe , ioe Gis “Od frees ~ Bed =d ie frees Tae Nentd free) = 6 \ oe wi | “thin Utmtk 4, “ea SO) + 1 Cnt) Py Oc) and roulHtbly by Pan (o>) > few Kefaod] + nex (Foto oe V using ta Pods : = Peo [rt ale - (th OPO Cred) 49 emi ~ 4 = > = (thes Prac) Cx) 4. nent) rt fr G0) frm On) da = 0 2, —® Irkexchonging my ( | #{ food Phen 2) + mompd Na) Prodea =o aT a (nt) = moms) [* ©) Rn (a) cha = 9 aly {trea Patadche = when MEN , )V fox Proving ond fropouy we use genexaltng funchfon 5 Cl-axz te) = Too 27 Squaring Both Stas Ceaxere2y = SoM ze? + V Frew Pmowy zm nteguate with -1 fo | dimit, ' \ ee eee : t fies e fen me at 2 [E Pentex) gm du =I da 1 : ! | =>(_! ee Nee =z . [ei de jen Od) + Qa” s [ty ny =) het 4-Qezez at = Przdna ay” for w= 5¢= U-x)? => fm 9 gh = Ci+x)? met, &=C cd? a e[Ronse cay 1 => dntiz)- da lt-2) ae *Eftebo de du Ao ae 3 =)? -(2#2} ee "gtd =» | reez- 7s v3 x U glitz ze gi-- ae et = 25 (nce 3 ann) os as. law = i Pa tx) dm der mon)® Reccuvence Relations 69 tab D The welvASns omeyy He ae andou prlyromiely ond Mheb. cotte Rrceewerce Kelekies.. Tere ane malig 6 wating. ee 4, Gavi) fad) = Cori) PrP Pas 10D go rete eal: Uping goveraling Sinekion $ (L- seanee) a = 5 Pate)” gor Difoenkile eqaton® wert x ———o ot =a (eat) C2422) = FPO Sm) \ cc Notify bah sides by Cl-2%2 22) => (2) C-axztz2) Ye am(d-2nz+z®) Z Poo en => (2) Three” = 7 (l-Rext2t) LP 27 => %e Lo" ZF favaz” = 1 LP 2) - QxcnZ Pao 2 1 Prag D> Vahey ZH Hho" = mF PCO F Pre n Spode > 2 VFO wrt x ae matey (-%) = F pao 2” —_@ ato wrt & oy Urepay’ (21022) = Ynkaodz" ‘Les §) ©+@ > %% _rTnoo2” oe Law” > (62) Shep 2"= 0 ShO2” > KE MOdZ"— Stood z= n shaedz” Comparing coeticiont of 2 [ata x0)y camph eh) = sponeort (ant!) noo + CantxPn od) = OH) PbO + One) Pw OX) ing MB. nfo) = sg Phiddh-= Plated tnupy fF by Cone => nen) nt») =e Cann) Pax) — Conti) Pret Ot) gubhract © from @ = + Cant) Mae Ge) # 4D Px) © = Carl) PHO Fn Ene Ge) — nCamnih > Femptemte (211) P00 tori) fannie 09 _ntaned fed — Cant). => loners) nod = (oH) od = ne) Pra Oe) A eene tao = fd — FD ) » sulsact Rd” @ tom © =| ho = Par (0 — aefotx) p Malkfly Re? © by % => mfhOd = end fns OO > 22 Pad = mehnod + ae frie) trom bd"@) (mal) tnod = Past retin 0) ' Pande) = QHD Mod +f OD Rebloet ntl ty n phen =uyfra OO + act nay (™) =) yb@ fonD 5 = cnn hegiod = nxbalxd -xfha oy) =) cP font) =) |= face) = mnifnae) — nba Cn)CMH) Loe fn OO = Fart OO} a — Se sh (2n+t) x Fade) = Cnbi) Pypy OO HM Paes OO) Dent) Pty OO) HW Hp Pat Ge) = HPht OO —nafacn) wo => hab) -nhoo = (nH) [» Part) — Favs bay eet => Salalah it n© wnt? => [01529 Free = cnet) [ae Pree) = Pra OO] 3S Cafe ein 2 oe thing Rel”@, Canziy Prexd = Pr 6D —Prei 6 ——@ => Baye = Cant Prod + Pra be) ——® ny Weplang (m1) by n 4-0-1} > Hg = Geme+d tan 09+ Pr OD Ye = (an-24) fr OD + Phas OO (an-i) Pn-s 0 + Paez OX) ———© => Prod => trod = Replachng n> n-2 => Pah) = 2n-8) Pn + Pru Cx) eq) Sabstilch ® wn) => Pood = Can-t) Prax) + Can-8) Prag be) sh Oar a) Reblace nN— n-\ > fo-wx = (2n-9) Pyg0d + (2n~13) fragt * we) . 13) hrayen) + Prog ¢ € =>PPwe Phod= Gn-)ng 60 + Can-5) Pa (x) Qn-9) Pogo) 4 3) n= G@n-8 Pag / +Paigix) Maes Expontler of Priey f GP Mitefeyg & hed, ponsfoz, oo ae otnr mie fasoced Le P Dear "t) D'e'cow + "et ene ~~~ 7% phon Le this 2 DMC) = Ip of OE je. CH-x 2d BOO + (- ~o) df +ncnt0Facn) = 0 ned ie odio Pace) +m Gan) d' Yn a fro) + meme) on “acd > ee Sen Re aa meee Fey 2m) eo ee + nent d Pad me be be Shey =Vo9 13 otk ~rcone) di + OM Vy = ; 4 “de = Gamay LE Ww = veo (8 ‘ Dif* Yoo = aney™ ws + wo co) ci) eC tN Veo = 0-923 VPuvoo 4 macues a i SEE ® mDdif Wem = oF f {wre +m (25 te, + ii Wey zm wes |Q. Gubpttah t» © are =>] 0-2 At wi pf oa rds es te (memn ee es Hs & associated legonda DE B Un = Ve Thins . ™ ERS AlgPlyromial . = Prin) b Pho) =o 5 mn > Phew = EO boo t b (om hoo Noydx = 2 (mem |g Un Com =d (xt n®dy =? > «dj ab wayyy, + (Em 4 aS & exled Peel fale ap 5 "i 1 cated Gescel 08 and 18 salto te us ted je solitin, AS hee) = 3 Sr com af X=0 es0 & Siagulars pott % xhen “Fix = +3, = 4 = Fulfe 4 thoy. 2°. OB n®) — file “Bow ear > & cen Feed 90!"of De ewunt! x20 Ceplen iapeler Perse) igg Preven seule of frm Now, {olan 6) v= Say Gen) Med 8° Sy ems) tm et Sbstththe them fy OQ, =" z cd mts ~ 3e F ss tmesiy 00 + Gen?) FAs x > F Aa cms crmsiet) ac, ZAM Cmts 1 Vkiig wettioals of x”™ eyal fo zene , %* F Awcmsr) Cmts, M+ EAro® 2 say ym => Ancmis oni) + Ax cmt) + Aye, WA =o > Ay [om omisi-0 emis, — -w] =-a,, => _ Ax Cmis-en) Cmts) = — Aye ub +=0 => Ae Cmm)om-n) =0 Leas oy => m=-n, m=n So How wu two fol” of Bessel DE,= —Ae Ay = DA oe “Qe4e Bnd 2) ten a + Caneaycanr) yy Caneu) 4 2H Ag = —Ac ZG Onaenesy - 6 To Ys Ae” 4 — xe? _ne! MESS een Lory Vezenrpenee) 232 Candin) m3) so => yans cot x 4 ez 2 Lk GH)GMa) ——— Cn) Sor Bessel funchion TaOd ; Qo = 4 2 Per = op dee cnt mr Vi Sar FF GH--an) wa shan NSo, when nis not positive thon nod & Tonle ane Snpendon- , Thus it ts Bese function of 15+ kind dee i foot : Reyseh Solubion $= ATnO0 +B TooEE ERROR OPE ere re ce ght ek . Net | Foo = CN Joo Vis re. & fret —s a ante hoo = 7 en" (ey — ® aks & i Tog = HCN (me) coy Ww Len ce) © ¥ Tile sl” Fe capes basse! Hinelion of 2° bind . Owl Lens ty tls cose called Neuman Hintlon Nn or My, is exborded. in axconlig ond decent owen of 2 to ): evs Lee nt an 3} 1 et, e% a Tbs cayes +2i(a)r+ 26 Y--- z@)2 a ey cay) ent =e Ee ee ale “@)*- a “Taking lethelonks of Zz”. m2 = Fear eo" "thas --- = Ste Se ay aay a” io ay (x poe elt cy .e = CN Tee oe se Fe‘pe Relations a dnGo °™ er) = nJaoo — eI) son sos F TCD, FOHL GT i need fit, i Foes gi 4 - ® Wi as ak, co ty" it & ey —o Ne ib (2m) & =nhor 1 7 er elle ‘ =n Iam) + ~Ser inhetcharge KH Seesaw 5 pe oe ke Lotktt : 5 2. |eTnex) = 1 Ino) — Tm PD DEO Ho =r yh - Gr. ag Ma BY he => 5 . Gniay a M(x nase} > ho = 1a cy nt2n-l ue & ex) (*) Came) — “asa 3. aypoo= T= oO Add wel” & © BHO = odin: 4 Oe) =| = Ti) we 1 ey 7 Bayt eer eB peor! nas yee uO