OF Tune late l+(-3 IGCSE™ and O Level Computer Science Oo gay olU Tapes V1 (laa) 6 HeBneRCambridge IGCSE™ and Level Computer Science Ofola aol ims) 1g) & Reneevary ert hasbeen made a rce al copii holds: but ary have been inadvertent Secale the Pabshes wil be leased to mal ne necesiry wrangenent at he ist ‘operat. ough every fr has ben mae to ensure tat website adiesen ap crec at tne of Sing to es Hoe Cueto tess ofthe home page fora wabste in heURL window of you bows, Hscntt cs pty ue paps hate natal renevabe an eyebl rsuits sd Ide rom noog ews al manage vest and ear omed sears, The gi od mrutacurng processes ate epee ta conform tothe ervcrmentt equator fe ountyo orig Overseas contact Hachette UX Dstrutio, Hey Hutchison Cee, Mion Rad det, Deorstine OAT TH, Tempore ue (238 27827. Eml eduatfon@achette cok ses reopen from 8 am to 5pm, Manda fia, You canals oe troug ot website 150K; 9701 aaa 8106 Hodsertavation Clonal House Vetere Embankment Usen ee 002 eddeedustoncan ‘Alright reserved. Apart fom any use pemited unde UK copyright m,n art of this pubaton maybe epredued or tant in ry former yay met, ecbor Festal. ncudingphetoccoying are ecrdng, held within sy information storage {dst tater, whet permasos wing om he paseo nie Lene om ‘he Copy icing Agency Lined tbr eto en ences (fr epogaph Iepoauctin) maybe ootied om the Copyint ees gency Lined, co Cover phorlanaipeto stack aobe con “ypesee in Inia by gtr equ eco fr hs ile sav fo the Beth bray.Contents Introduction Data representation Data transmission Hardware Software ‘The internet and cyber security Automated and emerging technologies ‘Cambridge CSE and Level Comper Since Cmpuer Systems Workbook 6 “1 60 n 84Introduction Welcome to the Cambridge IGCSE™ and 0 Level Computer Science Computer Systems Workbook. This and ‘the companion Algorithms, Programming and Logic Workbook replace the previous Computer Science Workbook and are designed to complement the second edition of the Student's Book and support the Cambridge IGCSE, IGCSE (9-1) and 0 Level Computer Science syllabuses (0478/0984/2210). ‘The aim of this Workbook is to provide you with further opportunity to practise the skills and test the knowledge and understanding you have acquired through using the first six chapters of the Combridge TGCSE and 0 Level Computer Science Second Edition Student's Book. It is designed as a ‘write-in’ book to supplement your learning of different topics as you work through each chapter of the Student's. Book and can be used either for home study or in class. The Workbook is intended to be sufficiently flexible to suit whatever you feel is the best approach according to your needs. ‘The chapters in this Workbook have the same names as those in the Student's Book and reflect the theory topics in the Student’s Book. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems MorkbookData representation 1 Convert the denary number 165 into: a binary b hexadecimal 2 a Convert the following binary number into denary: 01110110 Convert the following hexadecimal number into denary: SF © Convert the Following binary number into hexadecimal: 101011000100 Cambridge CSE and 0 Level Computer Science Compe1 Data representation Convert the following hexadecimal number into binary: 3eD 3. a How many mebibytes (MiB) of storage would be needed to store 800 photographs each of which are 16 MiB in size? Write your answer From part a in gibibytes (GiB). is 65 and fora’ is 97 i 6s ii 97 bb State the denary ASCII code for 'V' and Vv. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook1 Data representation © Write the two denary values in part b in 8-bit binary format: Using your answers to part a and part b, suagest an easy way of finding the ASCIT binary code for a lower-case letter (for example, 'm') if the ASCIL code for the upper-case letter (for example, ‘Mis known, 5 Accomputer system uses binary codes for letters of the alphabet as follows: Aw 10, Bw 11, Cw 12, 2, X= 33, Ym 34, Z= 35 Write the denary value for in binary using an 8-bit registe bb To convert the binary code for "to the binary code for all the bits in the 8-bit register in part a undergo a logic shift two places to the left, i. Write dawn the contents of the 8-bit register after the bits, representing moved two places to the left. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited have been1 Data representation ii Convert the binary value in part b i into denary: € State the denary values for the following two letters using the method described in part b. 6 a Convert the denary number 4 4 8 0 1 into hexadecimal. 7 State three uses of the hexadecimal system. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook1 Data representation 8 Six questions are shown on the left and eight numerical values are shown on the right. Draw lines to connect each question to its correct numerical value (two of the numerical values are not used). Cambridge CSE andO Level Computer Since Compue Systems Workbook Photocopying prohibited1 Data representation ‘a Trace through the flowchart using the following two values as inpu i 220 Number x ° output Photocopying prohibited ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook1 Data representation 73 Number a ° ourur 'b Explain the function of the flowchart in part a. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok1 Data representation Wa i Convert 0.10111 10 into denary. ii Convert your answer in part b i to denary. ‘a Write down the largest number that can be represented by the following binary register. Give your answer in binary and denary form: we ee 12 ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook1 Data representation b i Add together 01110111and 10011101, giving your answer as an 8-bit binary number. {i Comment on your answer to part bi. 12 An 8-bit binary register contains the following vat ofofafarlr]arfofo ‘a Write down the denary value of the register. The contents of the register undergo a logical shift one place to the right. i Show the result of this right shit fi Write down the denary value of your answer to part b i. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited1 Data representation Ill The register in part b i now undergoes a further logical shift two places to the right. Comment on your result. ‘€ The content of the original register (shown in part a) now undergoes a logical shift two places tothe left. i Show the contents of the register after this left shift operation. ii State, with reasons, the effect of this shift on the denary value shown in part a. 1B. Convert the denary numbers, 37 and 19, into 8-bit binary numbers: 19: Add together the two binary numbers in part a, and give your answer in binary. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook1 Data representation © Carry out a logical shift, two places to the left, on your result from part b. Comment on your answer. Garry out a logical shift, four places to the right, on your result from part b. Comment on your answer. 4A computer system uses two's complement notation. ‘a Complete the headings for an &-bit binary number which uses two's complement: wm we a 6 2d Write down the most negative and fi the most positive numbers that can be stored in an B-bit register which uses two's complement. Give your answers in both denary and binary format. i most negative: denary value: Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited1 Data representation i most positive: denary value: © Convert the following two denary numbers into 8-bit binary numbers which use the two's complement format. i +s7 Convert the following two binary numbers, written in two's complement format, into denary i 11001110 Watii1110 ei Convert the denary number, +45, into binary, using the two's complement format. Convert the denary number, ~45, into binary, using the two's complement format. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook1 Data representation lil Add together the binary numbers found in parts e i and e in binary. Comment on the result. leaving your answer 15a Acamera detector has an array of 4096 by 2048 pixels and uses a colour depth of 16. Calculate the size of an image taken by this camera; give your answer in MiB. bb An audio CO uses 40960 samples per second, with 16 bits being used per sample. The music being sampled uses two channels to allow for stereo recordings. Calculate the file size for a 1026 second recording. Give your answer in MiB. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited1 Data representation ‘16a Give three reasons why itis often necessary to reduce the size of a file. 1 b Explain the difference between lossy and lossless file compression. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook1 Data representation © 1 Give one example of the use of lossy file compression. 17 In terms of representing bitmap images, explain the following: colour depth: bb image resolution: 18 Explain the difference between ASCII code and Unicode. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited‘Data representation 19 Seven statements are shown on the left and eleven computing terms are shown on the right in the diagram below. Draw lines to connect each statement to the correct computer term. 20a Which one of the following is not a correct hexadecimal number? ‘A CODE BAKS © 10EA D FACE ‘The number of bits used to represent a sound sample is known as: A the sampling rate B amplitude value © Loudness of a sound sample D sampling resolution a Photocopying prohibited {Cambridge 150SE and 0 Leet Computer Scone Computer Stems Workbook1 Data representation ‘¢ The MP3 format remaves redundant sound from a file. Which one of the following best describes the type of file reduction being used by the MP3 format? A lossy files compression B sound file damping © image file compression D Lossless file compression Temporary files produced by a camera where no compression has been applied, are called: A jpeg files B png files C aif files D raw bitmap files © Lossless file compression, which reduces the size of a string of adjacent, identical data, is called: A peg B run-length encoding © sampling resolution D audio compression 21a Explain what is meant by run-Length encoding (RLE). Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited PPA]1 Data representation i The above monochrome image is being designed. Each white square is represented by 'W' and each dark square is represented by ‘0. Show how run-length encoding (RLE) would be used to produce a condensed file for the above image. Using the grid below, write down the data you would expect to find in the RLE compressed format; the first two have been done for you. Eiey Tt tT tT tt fi Assuming that each square in the 8 x 8 grid requires one byte of storage, and each character in the RLE code also requires one byte of storage (for example, '3' requires ‘Lbyte, 'W" requires 1 byte), calculate the file size reduction when using RLE. 22a Explain the following terms used in the electronic storage of sound: i sampling resolution: {Cambridge 150SE and 0 Leet Computer Scone Computer Stems Workbook1 Data representation ii sampling rate: Look at the sound wave below that has been sampled: 2 0 OF 234567 BOON DI IAIS TOI IBIII0 sample number < 1 second * 1 score > i From the graph, what is the sampling resolution? fi From the graph, what is the sampling rate? iil Using the x-axis, locate points 9 and 18 on the graph. Write down the 4-bit binary values corresponding to the y-axis values of these two points. point 9 point 18 Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited1 Data representation Discuss the benefits and dranbacks of increasing the sampling rate and sampling resolution when representing sound in an electronic (binary) format. 23 Write down a series of steps that could be used to convert a denary number into a hexadecimal number. Your steps should allow somebody to follow them clearly to give the correct converted value, ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook1 Data representation 2ha State what is meant by a bit. ¢ Explain why the hexadecimal number system is used by computer technicians and programmers. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying proniited [PEData transmission 1a Explain the term data packet. bb Data packets contain a header. Name three components that you would expect to find ina header. 2 ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook2Data transmission Data packets also have a payload and a trailer. Explain these two terms. payload: trailer: {Using the above diagram, explain how packet switching works when sending a 500 KiB file from computer \' to computer 8’. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited2.Data transmission ii Using the diagram, explain why data packets need to be reassembled at computer'B. 2 Packet switching is used to send packets of data over a network, Give three benefits of using packet switching. A ese aera eee ss ppc Give three disadvantages of using packet switching. Hi ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook2Data transmission ‘© Data packets can get lost due to ‘bouncing! around from router to router and never reaching their destination. Explain the problems caused by data packets "bouncing! 3 a Data transmission depends on data direction and how many bits of data can be sent at a time. Complete the table below to show what type of data transmission is being described in each case. Tick (7) two boxes for each description. Deeripionstranemison axing pace [SMO] alFaunex(Rurduplox Seri [Fra Data sent ane bit a atime down a single wire inane direction only Data sent 1é bts at atime down 16 wires in both directions, but nota the same time Data sent 16 ts at atime down 16 wires in both directions simultaneously Data sent bits ata time down 8 wires in one direction only Data gent one bitat atime dawn a angle wire in both directions simultaneously Data sent one bit at atime down a ingle wire in bath directions, but nat atthe sametime Five statements about serial and parallel data transmission are made in the table below. By placing a tick (7) in the appropriate column, select which statements refer to serial transmission and which statements refer to parallel transmission. Statements Serial allel) ‘Transmission method used by the memory bus inside a computer Data canbe skewed (out af syne when travelling ever long distances Least expensive ofthe two types dua to fewer hardware requirements ‘Moat appropriate data ie time- sensitive for example, when ive streaming where | faster transmission rae ls eesential ‘Sulfers trom less risk of external interference Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited2.Data transmission 4 a Explain what happens when a device is plugged into a computer using one of the USB ports. b Seven statements about USB connections are made in the table below. By ticking (/) the appropriate box, indicate which statements are true and which statements are FALSE. “Statements True 3 [False 1 ‘and computer USB uses a protocol that allows for error-fre data transmission between device USB can support any cable length between device and computer USB uses serial data transter USB connections can transfer data using hal-duplex or fal-duplen Its dificult to ad more USB ports toa computer using USB hubs USB data transfer rates are much faster than for example, Ethernet connections of power ‘There is no need for devices to have a power source because USB cable supplies SY even parity check: [A system uses even parity, Indicate whether the following bytes would fail or pass an rfafalolajo]s {Cambridge 150SE and 0 Leet Computer Scone Computer Stems Workbook2Data transmission Explain why parity checks are used. ¢ Nine bytes of data were transmitted from one computer to another computer. Even parity was used by both systems. An additional byte, called the parity byte was also sent at the end of the transmission. The following table shows the nine bytes and parity byte following transmission. Parityb | sitz | sea | ote | sits | ste | ot7 | site Byte 1 1 f 0 1 1 1 ° Byte2 1 a a a a 1 0 0 Byte 0 1 i 1 a a 1 0 Byte 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 Bytes 1 1 a o 0 1 1 e Byte 6 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 Byte7 1 a 0 1 ° 0 0 e Bytes a 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 Byte a a a o 1 0 0 1 Parityoyies| 0 0 1 1 1 1 ° e i One of the bits has been transmitted incorrectly. Indicate which bit is incorrect by giving its bit number and byte number: bit number: byte number: ii Explain how you arrived at your answer to part ef. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited [ERY2.Data transmission iil Write dawn the corrected byte. iv Describe a situation where a parity check woulde't identify which bit had been transmitted incorrectly. ¥ Name and briefly describe another method to check if data has heen transmitted correctly. 6 a Explain how the checksum system is used to identify any errors during data transmission. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook2Data transmission bb Explain how echo checks ate used to check data following data transmission. ‘€ Explain how automatic repeat requests (ARQs) work during data transmission, 7 Check digits are used to check data during data entry. 1 Give four types of error that check digits can identify. 9 ccs anseracennancoraerpnssiacan vn Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying proniited [ERY2.Data transmission bb ISBN-13 is a type of check digit standard. {The following algorithm generates a check digit for a 12-digit ISBN book code: 41 add all odd-numbered digits together 2 add all even-numbered digits together and then multiply the result by 3 3 add together the results for steps 1 and 2, and then divide the result by 10 4 take away the remainder of the division from 10, leaving the check digit Showing your working, calculate the check digit forthe following 12-digit ISBN code: 9 781 471 86867 ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook2Data transmission ii The following algorithm checks that the check digit in a 13-digit code is correct: 1 add all odd-numbered digits together, including the check digit 2 add all even-numbered digits together and then multiply the result by 3 3 add together the results for steps 1 and 2, and then divide the result by 10 4 the check digit is correct if the remainder is zero Showing your working, use the above algorithm to check whether or not the check digit in the following ISBN-13 code is correct: 9 7a1 471 807218 8 For each of the following ten questions, choose which of the five options corresponds to the ‘correct response. ‘a. What is meant by the term ciphertext when used in encryption? Circle the correct answer. ‘A an encryption or decryption algorithm B a message before it has been encrypted © a type of session key D another name for plaintext E text following an encryption algorithm Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited2.Data transmission b Which one of the following statements about asymmetric encryption is true? Circle the correct answer. A uses a public key only B uses both a public key and a private key © always uses 64-bit encryption D the value of the private key is symmetrical E uses private key only ¢ In encryption, which of the following is the term used to describe the message before it is encrypted? Circle the correct answer. A simpletext B plaintext © notext D ciphertext frsttext d_ Which of the following is the biggest disadvantage of using symmetric encryption? Circle the correct answer. A itis very complex and time consuming B itis rarely used anymore © the value of the key reads the same in both directions D it only works on computers with older operating systems E there is a security problem when transmitting the encryption key € Which of the following is the correct name for a form of encryption in which both the sender and the recipient use the same key to encrypt and decrypt? Circle the correct answer. A symmetric key encryption B asymmetric key encryption © public key encryption D same key encryption E block cipher encryption ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook2Data transmission Which of the following is the Final number in a code, calculated from all the numbers in the code, whose purpose is to find errars in data entry? Circle the correct answer. A parity check B checksum © cyclic redundancy check D parity bit E check digit 9. Which of the following is a form of error detection that makes use of a system of acknowledgements and timeouts? Circle the correct answer. A automatic repeat request B echo check © check digit D parity bit E cyclic redundancy check hh Which of the following methods uses an extra bit added to a byte to ensure it contains an even umber of 1s or odd number of 1s? Circle the correct answer. A cyclic redundancy check B parity check © checksum D check digit E echo check i. Which of the following uses a calculated value which is sent after a block of data: the receiving computer also calculates the value from the block of data and compares the values? Circle the correct answer. A parity check B check digit © packet switching D checksum E automatic repeat request Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited a2.Data transmission | Which of the following describes the check where the receiving computer sends back a copy of the data to the sending computer to allow it to compare the data? Circle the correct answer. A echo check B automatic repeat request © checksum D parity check E check digit 9 Some students sat a computer science exam. A number of their responses were incorrect, Explain why the following eight responses given by the students are incorrect: ‘a ‘A data packet header contains the MAC address of the sending computer and the receiving computer! b ‘Half-duplex refers to the fact that four bits of data (half byte) can be sent from "A" to “B" along four single wires. € ‘Because USB connections can be fitted in any way, they have become the industry standa ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook2Data transmission Odd parity means 2 binary number has an odd value, for example, 01120001 (i.e. 113) fe ‘Even parity means a binary number has an even number of zeros, ‘Check digits are used to make sure data has been transmitted without errors. 9 ‘A checksum is calculated by adding up all the 1-bits in a byte, and sending this value at the end of the byte. hh Asymmetric encryption makes use of the same key to encrypt and decrypt an encoded message! Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited2.Data transmission ‘10 Five statements are shown on the left and eight computer terms are shown on the right in the following diagram. Draw lines to connect each statement to the correct computer term. Error checking method where data ie sent Synmetric encryption to another device ands then sen back to the sender: if the two sets of data are differant then there hae been an errer during Encryption Cipher text ‘Data is made unreadable ta anyone without the necessary keys tounlock the encoded data ha check [A form of encryption which makes use of public key and a private key to enerypt and (decrypt ended messages Fall duplex [Transmission error check that makes use ct postive acknowledgernent and timeout following data transmission Type of data transmission where data can be sent in both directions atthe same time [Asymmetric encryption Half-doptex [Automatic repeat request 1 Use the following word/phrase list to complete the paragraph below. Each word or phrase may be used once, more than once or not at all. algorithm » decrypt matching pirs » private > asymmetric eneryption |» document > matening pevate fi» public > dphertest » encrypted > mathematically public key hy eonfdentiat mm matching document | plaintext p_Symmetric encryption makes use ofa . oo Key aNd & » Key. Suppose Asif and Karl both work for the same company, and Asif wants to send a confidential to karl Asif and Karl's computers both use the same to generate their OWN senna Of keys; these keys are .. his send to Karl, to Asif. Asif now uses Karl's Asif then sends his . Asif and psust . document back to Karl. Karl uses his linked, but cannot be derived from each other. Karl now sends to encrypt the document he wishes to .- key to unlock ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems MorkbookHardware 1 The diagram shows a typical fetch-decode-execute cycle. However, five of the stages have been omitted. Complete the fetch-decode-execute diagram using the following stages. Write the number of the stage only in the diagram, ‘Cambridge CSE and Level Comper Since Cmpuer Systems WorkbookBHardware ‘Stage | Description of stage 1 | Adsress is then cpiee trom the program counter PC] tothe memory adéressregister [MAR] va the ‘dress bus 2__[ Contents of memory location contained in MAR ae then copied into MOR 3 Instructions decaded and then executed by sending out signals via the control bust the compuler components |The PC contains the adéress ofthe memory locaton of thenext instruction tobe fetched [Value of the PCs incremented by 1 se know points tothe next instruction tobe fetched 2 a Name three types of bus used in the von Neumann architecture, The contents at a number of addresses are shown below. ars Contents t t Tw TT THITaNTE i. Show the contents of the MAR and MDR if we READ the contents of memory location 1 11 1 1110, Show the contents of the MAR and MDR if we wish to write 11001101 into memory location 10000100, IFMAR contains 11111 10.0 and MOR contains 0.0 11110 0, complete the memory contents diagram above. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems MorkbookSHardware ‘¢ Four registers are shown in the following table. For each register, give its full name and explain its function in the fetch-decode-execute cycle. Register | Fullname of resister Function of resister oR MAR MOR Pe 3. a Explain the meaning of the following terms, with reference to the CPU. EG]ystem) clock cyelet recrnnnenre i cache: Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying proniited [PRYBHardware bb Discuss how changes to the clock speed and to the number of cares can affect the performance of the CPU. Include any advantages and disadvantages, due to these changes, in your discussion, 4 a i. Define what is meant by an embedded system. li State four of the features you would expect to find in any embedded system. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems MorkbookSHardware Describe three applications that use embedded systems. 1 'b Agames console is controlled by an embedded system in the form of a microcontroller. New games are supplied on a memory stick or via an internet connection. Various devices, such as a steering wheel, are connected to the console. i Describe the inputs needed by the embedded system and describe what outputs you would expect to be produced. You may find it helpful to draw a diagram of your system. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibitedBHardware {i Updates to the internal software in the games console are required every six months. Explain how the device software is updated without the need to send the games console back to the manufacturer every six months. ‘LL a 8 ‘a Abarcode showing three digits, A, 8 and C, is shown above. Each dark bar represents a 1-value and each light bar represents a O-value. Give the 7-bit binary value for each of the three digits A supermarket uses barcodes on all its items. When a customer goes to checkout, a number of input and output devices may be used. Name two input devices and two output devices. Give a different use for each named device. input device 1: output device 1: use: ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems MorkbookSHardware output device 2: use: © Give two benefits to the supermarket manager and two benefits to customers of using barcodes on all items. Manager 1 Customer 6 Acamera uses an embedded system, ‘a Name three of the tasks controlled by the embedded system in the camera. 1 2 3 1b Name two applications where a digital camera could be used. 1 Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying proniited [PJBHardware 7 Choose the most suitable input device for each of the following applications. A different device must be given in each case. ‘Rpplication ‘Most suitable input device Enloring text and numbers into word processor or spreadsheet ‘Selecting an option orien trom an on-serean men inputting @ user's veie into a compuler ae part of voles recognition system computer ‘Corweriing a hardcopy document into an electronic form tobe stored in @ Reading 2 OR code using a smartphone or tablet Keying in digits from a barcode which didnot sean correctly Reading date directly from the surroundings, uch as taking a temperature 8 Mobile phone touch screens can use three different types of touchscreen technology: ~ capacitive = infrared = resistive {In the following table, give the advantages and disadvantages of all three types of touchscreen technology, when compared to each other. Touch screen technolosy ‘Advantages: Disadvantages capacitive Infrared Resistive ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems MorkbookSHardware 9 a Give three advantages of using digital light projectors when compared to LCD projectors. 1 b Give two disadvantages of using digital light projectors when compared to LCD projectors. 1 10 Inkjet printers and laser printers are used in many offices. ‘Give one advantage and one disadvantage of each type of printer when compared to each other. Inkjet printer Advantage: Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibitedBHardware Laser printer: Advantage: bb Three tasks are given below. For each task, name the most suitable type of printer and give a reason for your choice. i Printing 20 000 colour leaflets to advertise a new pizza shop. Printer: Reason for CHOICE! rnc SS add li Printing a single high gloss photograph in colour Printer: Reason for choice: iit Printing out physical replicas of coins for sale in a museum shop, Printer: Reason for choice: ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems MorkbookSHardware ‘a Acar enthusiast has bought a car made in 1921. Unfortunately, none of the parts for the car are still made. Explain how 30 technology could be used to create any part for this car Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited PESTBHardware ‘12 Eight types of sensor are shown on the left and eight potential sensor applications on the right. Draw lines to connect each sensor to an appropriate application. Only one application can be assigned to each sensor. 13.A security system uses three different types of sensor to detect intruders. ‘a Name three types of sensor that could be used. 1 'b Describe how the sensors and microprocessor are used in the security system. The output {is the operation of a siren and flashing lights if an intruder is detected, {Cambridge 150SE and 0 Leet Computer Scone Computer Stems Workbook a Photocopying pohSHardware ‘a Explain the differences between primary memory and secondary storage. b In the following table, tick (7) which description refers to RAM and which refers to ROM. RaMii_ [ROM Descristion ‘Temporary memory device Non-volatile memary Data stored in this memory cannot be altered Permanent memory device ‘Stores data and part of the operating system currenly muse ‘Can be inerea ded in wie fo mprove the operational speed oF computer ‘A model radio-controlled car contains RAM, ROM and also has a USB connection. The operation of the car is controlled by a remate control which communicates using radio waves. {State what data or information would be stored on the ROM chip. Photocopying proniited [ERY Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems WorkbsokBHardware it Explain why a USB port has also been included in the model car. 15 Backing storage makes use of magnetic, optical or solid-state technology. Seven descriptions are given in the table below. Indicate with a tick (/) which statements refer to magnetic, optical or solid-state technology. Technology used Description ‘Magnetic /) [optical (7) | Soudstate (7) Makes use of fleating gate and control gate technology Dick surfaces are made up of tracks and sectors: storage relies on certain properties ofthe iron oxide coating ‘Devices using this technology have no moving parts ‘Datais storedin ‘pits and ands on a single spiral rack running from the centre outwards Disks use the properties of laser Uight tallow read and write operations Datais stored by carroling the movement f electrons within NANO chips This technology is afected by strong magnetic and radio fields 16 There are ten statements in the table below. Indicate, using a tick (/) whether each statement is true or alse, ‘Statement True Wi [False 71 Devices using magnetic media havea vey slow data tranefer rate HDD platters can be made from ceramic, glass or aluminium coated iniron oxide [HOD surfaces are split up int tracks and sectors HODs use a more reliable technology than aelid-atate vices, auch aa SSDs ‘DVD-R are used toread and write data several ies ‘DVD and Blu-ray disks can both use dual-layer technology ‘SSDssutfer from ahigh degree cf tatency Solid-state devices, known as flash drives, use NAND chip technology ‘SSD data access time ie approximately 100 times less than the data access time for HOD ‘Memory cards such asthe SD and XD cards usedin cameras] are examples of magnetic media EPR Photocopying robiited {Cambridge 150SE and 0 Leet Computer Scone Computer Stems WorkbookSHardware ‘17 Describe how virtual memory works. In your description, include the benefits and drawbacks of virtual memory. 18a_Describe cloud (storage). Include in your description why this type of storage makes use of data redundancy. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibitedBHardware bb Describe the differences between public clouds, private clouds and hybrid clouds. © I Describe three benefits of using cloud storage. 1 Describe two drawbacks of using cloud storage. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems MorkbookSHardware 119 Five computer terms are shown on the left and five descriptions on the right. Draw lines to connect each computer term to its correct description, aaa cere fanaa Thrash point operations that execution of a process is halted Eee aay 20a State which network terms are being described. iA circuit board or chip that allows a device to connect to a network: ii Type of address that uniquely identifies a device connected to a network: Ill Address assigned by an ISP to a device each time it logs onto the internet: iv Hardware device that allows data packets to be moved between different networks: Hardware or software that sits between a computer and an external network; it monitors traffic to and from the computer: Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying proniited fyBHardware b i Explain what is meant by a dynamic IP address. ii Describe two differences between a dynamic IP address and a static IP address. 1 Complete the diagram using the terms: = computer ~ external network = router = switch ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems MorkbookSHardware ii Describe the function of a router in a network. 21 When devices connect to the internet they are given IP addresses supplied by an ISP. IP addresses are necessary since the operation of the internet is based on a number of protocols. a State what is meant by an ISP. b State what is meant by a protocol. © Two versions of IP addresses are called IPv4 and IPv6. Describe the differences between 1Pv4 and 1PV6, Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying proniited [ERYSoftware 1 Tick (7) the appropriate column, in the following table, to indicate whether the named software is an example of system software or application software. Software System iv Applicat Photo editing software [Graphics manipulation oftware Compiter ‘Spreadsheet software Printer driver OR code reader Antivirus software Se 2 a Give three of the general features of system software, 1 Give three of the general features of application software. Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer 5 ms Workbook4Soltware Give three examples of utility programs. 1 3. Use the following list of words and phrases to complete the paragraph below. Each word or phrase can be used once, more than once or not at all. antovrus >» dak dstragmenter [> infected security system > background > filecompression |» locked > smaller Blocks > filemanagement |» quarantine tracks: bootstrap head mevements |» screensavers » user contiguous b heuristicchecking |» sectors tility Running .. sevens SOFEWATE 9 tH crecernevnevene OM 2 COMputer Will constantly check for virus attacks. Many sone tities check software for certain behaviour which would indicate a possible virus; this is KNOWN 28 uo sone « Any possible files or programs which are infected are put into ww until deleted by the an. w= or automatically deleted. AAs a hard disk drive (HOD) becomes full, used for data and files will become scattered over different. cccreceee AND cs ‘on the disk surface. A. will rearrange the of data and files into sectors wherever possible, thus reducing the scattering of data. It also reduces the number of HDD Many computers use which automatically launch when a computer has nny $0 that a user is been inactive for a period of time. They form part of the automatically logged out after a certain period of time and the esseenne Will indicate that the computer is now Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibitedSoftware 4 a Write down five of the functions of a typical operating system. 'b The interface between a computer and a user is either a command line interface (CLI) or graphical user interface (GUI). i Explain the terms CLI and GUI. cu: ii In the table below, six statements about interfaces are given. Tick (/) the appropriate box to indicate whether each statement refers to a CLI or GUI interface. Statement cua [oui “The user isin direct communication with the computer The user is limited to the cons show on the screen The user needs to learna number of commands to carry cul any operation ‘Commands need tobe typed in using the correct formet and spelling “There no need for the user to earn any commands to use the interface The interface needs. complex operating system, such os Windows, to operate which uses cansiderable amounts of memary ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook4Soltware 5 Explain the function of each of the following in an operating system. ‘a Multitasking management b Management of user accounts Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying proniited [PRYSoftware 6 a i Explain what is meant by an interrupt. ii Give three examples of what can cause an interrupt. bi Explain what is meant by a buffer. fi Explain why buffers are needed. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook4Soltware ‘€ The flowchart shows the use of interrupts and buffers when printing out a document. Some of the boxes in the flowchart are blank. Use each of the following statements to complete the flowchart. In each case, only write the number of the correct statement in the appropriate box. 1. Meanwhile, the processor is able to carry out other tasks while the (printer) buffer is being emptied, 2 Has all the data been sent to the printer? 3 The current task is suspended while the interrupt is serviced. 4 The contents of the (printer) buffer are emptied to the printer and the data from the document is printed. 5 When all the data has been printed, the (printer) buffer becomes empty; an interrupt signal is then sent to the processor requesting its attention, & Data from the document to be printed is sent to the (printer) buffer from the computer memory. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibitedSoftware 7 Memory management, security management and hardware management are three functions of an ‘operating system. The following table shows eight statements. By ticking (/) the appropriate box, indicate which statements refer to memory, security or hardware management. Management type ‘Statement Memory | Security W/V | Hardware (71 Keeps atrackof ll memory lecations Ensures that antivirus software is regulary updated Prevents competing applications using the same memary locations atthe same ime Ensures tht the appropriate device diver takes data from smemory/fle and translates intaa format the device can Understand ‘Management of devices to contra the use of queues and bufers halding data temporarily ‘Receives and handles error messages andinterrupts from devices connected to the computer ‘Manages RAM andallows data i be moved between RAM and devices, suchas HOD or SSD Maintains access rights for ll users of a computer system 8 a Explain the function of a device driver ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook4Soltware € Explain the role of a descriptor when a new device is plugged into a USB port of a computer for the first time. 9 a State what is meant by firmware. Give two examples of firmware used in computer devices. 1 Oa State three benefits of writing a program in a high-level programming language. 1 Explain why a programmer would choose to write a program in a low-level programming language. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibitedSoftware Steve is writing a program to use his laptop to control the lighting system in his house. State, with reasons, which type of programming language would be most suitable for him to use. Type of language: Reasons: 111 Use the following list of words and phrases to complete the paragraph below. Each word or phrase can be used once, more than once or not at all assembler machine code comptes programmer high-level programs interpreters translates language transtators Programs written in a low-level are translated into by an before they can be run on a computer. Programs written in a are also translated {nt0 cnn before they can be run on a computer. There are two types of for. languages sen and ‘Za Describe the purpose of a compiler, Describe the purpose of an interpreter ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook4Soltware © Describe the purpose of an assembler. 13, program is being developed in a high-level language. Both a compiler and an interpreter are being used for translation. ‘a I State when it is appropriate to use the compiler. State when it is appropriate to use the interpreter b State two advantages of using an interpreter. 1 State two advantages of using a compiler. 1 Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying proniited [PRYSoftware ‘ha Describe the purpose of an IDE. Error diagnostics is a feature of an IDE. Identify three other features of an IDE, State the purpose of error diagnostics in an IDE. Give an example of its use. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems MorkbookThe internet and cyber security 1. a Explain the fundamental differences between the intemet and the world wide web (wom). ‘user typed in: https/www.hoddereducation.com/comp_science_sample IWentity ithe pretacl being used: it the domain hot: ii the domain type: WW the file name: Describe three of the features of web browsers. Cambridge CSE and Level Computer Scice Comper ying prohibited‘The internat and cyber security 2 Auser wishes to locate a website so they can download some documents. The following sequence shows six steps in the location of the website and the download of the required documents. However, the sequence of steps shown is not in the correct order. By writing the numbers 1 to 6, put each step in its correct order. Order [Description of stop The DNS server | cannat find the required websitein ts database or cache and sends out a request o ONS server? ‘The addreae le then gant back tothe user computer ‘The computer now Bets up a eammunicaion withthe website server and the required pages are cownloases User opens their web browser and types in the URL; the web browser asks DNS server I for the IP drove Users browser interprets HTML and displays the web pages onthe user's computer DNS server? finds the URL and sends the IP address back to DNS server 1 which puts the IP ‘address and URL int its database and cache 3. a Explain what is meant by a session cookie. Explain what is meant by a persistent cookie. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems MorkbookThe internet and cy security Give three uses of cookies. 4 a Indicate whether the following six statements about blockchaining are true or false by placing a tick (/) in the correct box. Blockchaining statement True WI [False(vi ll digital currency systems use blackehaining Blockchaining uses a decentralised database The last block in a bloekchain is Known 2s the Genesis Blok New hash values are only generated when data in ablock is altered Tampering of dataina block by @ hacker would cause the hash value to change Blocks ae policed’ by network users called miners bb hen a new transaction in cryptocurrency takes place, a new block is created. Name three values that would be created for this new block. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited5 The internat and cybar security © Ablockchain has six blocks. i Complete the diagram below to show how the six blocks are connected to form a blockchain network. Use arrows to show any hash value links. mewn of block a oo ce we - nn Connection fash values ji Describe what happens if block # was hacked and the hash value was changed to DD22. d_ Explain the difference between digital currency and cryptocurrency. a Photocopying prohibited ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook‘The internet and cyber security 5 Eight security terms are shown on the left and eight descriptions are shown on the right in the following diagram. 2 Ss g 3 g 8 i 2 s 3 g 6 a Explain what is meant by the following three types of matware, i Trojan horse: Cambridge CSE andO Level Computer Since Compue Systems Workbook Photocopying prohibited a‘The internat and cyber security i Adware: iii Ransomware: b 1 Explain what is meant by social engineering. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook‘The internet and cyber security ii The following table contains four methods used by social engineering to target a victim. Complete the table by describing how each method is used. Include examples in your description. ‘Threat used by cybercriminals Instant messaging How the threat isused linclude examples) Searaware Baring Phone calle Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited‘The internat and cyber security ‘© Describe the steps taken by a cybercriminal when targeting their victim through social engineering 7 a i Explain what is meant by anti-spyware. ii Give three of the features of typical anti-spyware software. 1 ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems MorkbookThe internet and cy security Complete the table below to show the benefits and drawbacks of the three named biometric techniques. Benefits Drawbacks Fingerprint forthumbprint Retina sean Voice recognition Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited5 The internat and cybar security ‘© The diagram shows the use of voice control in a car. A microphone picks up the voice of the driver and carries out their commands. For added security, the system only responds to people authorised to drive the car. Explain how the microphone and microprocessor are used to control the following functions using verbal input from the driver: = operation of the satelite navigation system = media (radio, streaming and telephone) = security (window and door control). ma Ls a Photocopying prohibited ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook‘The internet and cyber security 8 a Bayan uses two-step verification when buying items from a website using his tablet. There are six stages in the two-step verification process. The stages are listed in the table below, but they are not written in the correct order. By writing the numbers 1 to 6, put each of the stages in their correct order. Order of stage | Description of stage. User takes nate ofthe one-time authentication cage OTP) ‘User entersthe one-time authentication code into the tablet lagged onto webale User enters their website username and password onthe tablet User i authenticated and allowed access tothe website to make a purchase ‘One-time authentication code ie sent to users registered smartphone | Brayan registers his smartphone number onthe website before using ito purchase any goods bb Explain the benefits to a user of allowing automatic updates to software on, for example, a smartphone. 9 One of the ways of checking the authenticity of emails and website links is to look out for spelling mistakes in the URL. Describe four other ways that can be used to identify potential fake emails and URL links. Include examples wherever possible in your answer. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited‘The internat and cyber security 1a Explain what is meant by SSI. The table below shows what happens when a user wants to access a secure website and receive and send data. The statements are not in the correct order. By writing the numbers 1 to 5, put each statement in its correct order. Correcterder | statements ‘The web browser then requests thatthe web server identifies itself ithe web browser can authenticate the SSL cerlifiate, it sends a messege back fo the wab server to alow communication te begin The users web browser sends a message requesting a connection with the required website whichis securedbby SSL encrypion ‘Once the message is received, the webserver acknowledges the web browser and the SSLencrypted two-way data transter can begin ‘The web server responds by sending 3 copy ofits SSL certificate tothe users web browser Give three examples of where SSL would be used. 1 {Cambridge 150SE and 0 Leet Computer Scone Computer Stems Workbook‘The internet and cyber security ‘Ma Explain why firewalls are used. Give four of the tasks carried out by a firewall. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited aAutomated and emerging technologies 1 Use the following set of words or phrases to complete the paragraph below. Each word or phrase can be used once, more than once ot not at al. attributes explanation system » objects » inference repository > inference engine rules base > dialogue boxes > inference ules b> search engine expert system knowledge base user interface -» Fe a form of AI developed to mimic human knowledge and reasoning. They use knowledge and to solve problems where a degree of human expertise would be needed. Expert systems interact with the user by way of a . through and command prompts. Once a conclusion is found, the can be used to inform the user of the reasoning behind the conclusion. The main processing element of an expert system is the .. ., which behaves like a search engine examining the for data that matches the queries. The is the problem-solving component which makes use of stored in the The knowledge base is a collection of and their associated sownemameemnnnd itis often referred toasa of facts 2 Eight descriptions and ten computer terms are shown in the diagram below. Draw kines to connect each description to the correct computer term. ‘Devices that can move Between point and point without the need for aa manualirput [form of Alihat hasbeen developed mimic human knowledge and Koowtedge base expertise ‘Robots that roam the internet, scanning websites: for search purposes deategeriaing them ‘Simulated ineligance in machines; balding af machines capable of thinking lke 9 harman ‘repository of facts and expertise in the form af collection of objects Expert system and thei atrbutes ues ‘Cornbnaton of sofware and hardware designed and programmed towork Retoties automatically without the need of any human Interaction Machine learning ‘ulomatedsystem Branch of computer science that brings together the design, construction and operation o'inteligentelectramechanicat machines [recor EPA rhotocopyin [A suBSer of Alin which te algorithms are'Walned and can earn rom their past experience and from examples ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook6 Automated and emerging technologies 3. Many examples of automated systems exist. ‘a Define what is meant by an automated system. b One part of the automated system involves the use of sensors. Explain what a sensor is. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying proniited [ETAutomated and emerging technologies Give three general advantages of using automated systems. €@ Give three general disadvantages of using automated systems. ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook6 Automated and emerging technologies 4 An example of an automated system is the control of the entry and exit to a private car park. Cameras take a photograph of a car’s number plate on entry which is then checked before the barrier is raised. At the exit, another camera captures the car's number plate, which is again checked before raising the barrier. Private car pa ‘a Name the software that is needed to convert the camera image of the car's number plate into an electronic format that can be used in, for example, a database. b Describe how sensors, cameras, actuators and a computer system can be used to control entry to and exit from the car park. Your answer should include how a car number plate meets the criteria for entry and any other Security or safety aspects. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying proniited [EUAutomated and emerging technologies © 1 Describe the advantages of using an automated system to control entry and exit to the car park. ii One disadvantage is the possibility of illegal copying of number plates to ‘foot’ ‘the system and allow unauthorised access to the car park. Discuss how you might think this problem could be overcome. 5 a Acar is equiped with selt-parking technology. Explain the role of the following devices in the self-parking technology i cameras: fi sensors: iit actuators: ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook6 Automated and emerging technologies Describe how embedded systems in a car prevent the driver exceeding a set speed and also prevent the car getting too clase to the vehicle in front of it. Include the role of the microprocessor and any named sensors in your answer. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying proniited [ERYAutomated and emerging technologies 6 a Name suitable sensors for each of the following automated systems. Describe the function of your named sensor in each case. 90 Description of automated system Suitable senseris) Function of named sensors Manulacture af a nen vaccine ich requires the mixing of Tour igus inthe ratio 1-234 a5 ‘single batch, The our liguids ‘must be totally mixed andthe temperature must be maintained IEC. whieh i erica othe process, When fully mixed, the Solution turns an even yellow colour ‘lighting display has been set upinane raam ofan art gallery {as part of the exhibition! random sequence of different coloured LED lights is under mcroprocessorcontral. The display only switches on when vistors walk into the room; at the same time, the raem lights are dimmedto give the lighting isplay ts most dramaticelfect ‘Rivain uses automatic twin- ‘doors. Both doors open automaticaly when the tain ‘stops. Both doors close again ‘when no-one is sill bearding fr leavingthe train, The doors have a safety mechanism so thata passenger cannot become Wappes between the two closing ‘doors. The train ean only move off when every door on the train has Boon safely closed Photocopying prohibited ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook6 Automated and emerging technologies b The eight statements on the left-hand side of the following table are either true or false. Tick (7) the appropriate box to indicate which statements are true and which are false. ‘Statomants [true vi [Fatse 71 ‘Automated systems lead to less consistent result or less consistent products ‘Rutomated systems are mare expensive io set up than radivonal manual systems ‘Automated systems could be quickly verwhelied bythe amount of data presented tether ‘Automated systems are inherently less safe than manual systems ‘Automated systems generally require enhanced maintenance when compared to manual systems ‘Rutemated systems allow proceszes toran a optimum candivena a all imes Seftware failures, due to unforeseen conditions, are unlikely to impact on an automated system ‘Rutemated systems wil react more guicl fo unusual process condiions than ‘8 manual system 7 a Complete the diagram of an expert system. b Asection of a knowledge base is shown below. Attribute 1 Attribute 2 | Attribute 3 Attribute 6 am [tbireteericnarst Tusmaroat [ravenna [upto dopatangers Tran [eecre naar Usesrale [os whens [Up to«@0 passengers Taniab [ese engine Uses rund [ethos | tot passengers. i. What is the correct expert system name for the items in column 1? Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prohibited aAutomated and emerging technologies ii The following set of questions was asked by the expert system. The user’s answers to each question are shown. Using the knowledge base section shown above, what would be the expected output? Expert system question User response Does ithavea hybrid engine? NO. Does it use a road? ves Does it have four wheels? ves ‘Can take more then passengers? NO ‘© Describe the steps in setting up an expert system. 8 a Explain what is meant by the following terms: i artificial intelligence (AI): ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook6 Automated and emerging technologies i machine learning: bb Describe the differences between AI and machine learning. 9a Which one of the following is NOT a component of an expert system? Circle the correct answer. A an inference engine B rules base © accelerometer D knowledge base E user interface bb The practice of getting a machine to make decisions without being programmed to do so, via data acquisition, is a feature of: A robotics B a search engine © an inference engine D an automated system E machine learning Circle the correct answer. Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying prowiited [ERYAutomated and emerging technologies % ‘¢ The combination of software and hardware designed and programmed to work automatically without the need for human interaction is known as: A a chatbot B an automated system © an expert system D machine learning E robotics Circle the correct answer. The branch of computer science that brings together the design, construction and operation of electromechanical devices is known as: A robotics B control technology © computer programming D automated systems E electronics Circle the correct answer. ‘@ Which one of the following is NOT an advantage to the management of using robots in an industrial application? Circle the correct answer. A they can work 26/7 without the need for breaks or holidays B their work is more consistent © they lead to higher productivity D they can cause deskilling of the workforce E they are less likely to make errors ‘Cambridge I5CSE an eve Computer Scone Computer Stems Morkbook6 Automated and emerging technologies 10 Autonomous vehicles are becoming increasingly common. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of: » autonomous trains » autonomous cars and buses Cambridge CSE and O Level Computer Sconce Compuler ystems Workbsok Photocopying proniited [ETIDevelop understanding of computer systems the internet and emerging technologies with further questions and activities. Meee tional support fo Caer eee Precint Become accomplished computer scientists: question » Develop understanding and build confidence: poi? ‘ousee eer ar cla PL ae Meera Se reed eee tay 9781398318281 For over 25 years we have been trusted by Cambridge schools around the word to Provides earner support forthe Cambridge provide quality support for IGeSe IGCSE (9-1) 2nd 0 Level Compute teaching and learning. For Sclence syllabuses (0478/0984/2210} for this reason we have bean selected by texaminaton from 20 Cambridge Assessment Intemational 7 as passed Cambridge nemationats rigorous Education as an official publisher of Gates pene endorsed material or their syllabuses. va 7 For Combidge schools worldwide oped by subject experts HODDER EDUCATION — e: [email protected] Fecwwe w: hoddereducation.com