Class lndex Number

Name :

METHODIST GIRLS' SCHOOL

Founded in 1887

EN D.OF-YEAR EXAMINATION 2022

Secondary 3
Monday ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4049
10 October 2022 2h15min
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your index number and name in the spaces at the top of this page.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, glue or correction fluid.

Answer all the questions.

Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case
of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

The total number of marks for this paper is 90.

90

This quesUon paper consists of 23 printed pages and 1 blank page.

 Page 2 of24

1. ALGEBRT\

Quadrati: Equation
For the quadratic equation a:x? + bx * c: 0,

-b!
2a

Binomial Theorem

(a +
'
b)' = o' *( 1) o*' o *(
u) \2) !\o'-'t' * ... n(
n'l

[,.,/
o'-'u' + ... + bn,

where n is a positive integer

----Q-- *d
-- f'l rl(n-r)l
-n{n-l}"""(n-rt-1)
vt
['./

2. TRIGONOMET]RY

Identities
stn2A*cos2A:l
seczA:1+ tafl2.A
cosec2A:1+cotzA
sin(l t B) = sin lcos B + cos lsin-B
cos(.A * B) = cosA cos8 T sin.A sin B
tan(A+B)=
' =4n*!*u=
l+tanAtanB
sirAA:2 sinA cos A
cos2A=cos2 A-srnz A=2cos2 A-l=l-2sixtz A
ta zA= '^!-
1-tan' Al

Formulacr for A, ABC

sinr{ sin-B sinC

a2:b2*c2-ZbccosA
L: +absnC

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of.-Year Examination 2022

 Page 3 of24
--l

x3 +e*- a [*ti,Ii On B cx+D

" ' x-2'+- +l
^*":'of A+-
Express
ffi in Partiar
nartial

ilfiitfr
form
x2
t5l

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 ?age 4 of24

(i) Express !:Lxz -4x+7 inthe fonn a(x+b)z +c,where a,b andc are
constants. L21

State the coordinates of the turning point r:rf the graph of ;, - 2x2 -4x+7. 1.1]

Using the answ*er found in (ii), explairt wh5, the curves; "'r, = Zxz - 4x + 7 and
1, = (1 - .r)(-x + 3) will not intersect. t:,21

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-otYear Examinalion2022

 Given that (".t6Xto *iln\=
Page5or24

28+166,
Tui
nou tttp
iri on
of a and of D. Wl tsl

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page 6 of24

(a) Show that the line y =rnx+ Zm-l cuts the curve y '- lCl + 3x- xz at two
distinct points for all values of ru. t3l

Methodis;t Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-rcf-Year Examinatioa 2A22

 PageT of24

(b) Find the range of values ofp for which the graph v = pxz + 4x + p lies
entirely below the line ! = -3. 141

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page8or24
'fuition
is tlftyit*Jftas a remainder

:':::'.:,'"':":
of (x+r).
.:^"^::.' ,-' ,o:,'*"*-r0
-36 when divided by "'j
(a) Find the vatues of a of b.
ryI}})
and SffiFf,- t4l

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examinaiion 2022

 Page9 of24

With these values of a and b, find

(i) the remainder when the expression is divided by (x-5). t1I

(ii) the quotient when the expression is dividd by *' -6x+5. 121

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page 10 of24

Using the substitution u = 2', express 8, - 2'r+2 = 15 as a cubic equation

in terms of ar. ttl

(ii) Show that u =3 is the only real solution of this equation. 14)

(iiD Hence. solve the equation 8"' - 2'*2 = 15 . tll

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination2022

 Pagetlof247a1 r r r

It is given that y : a+bcos3r, where a b*"Itt"Etg.P

and
(r) State the period of y in radians.
lvi tll

(ii) Given that the maximum and minimum values ofy are 6 and -2 respectively,
find the values ofa and ofb . t21

Using your values of a and D found in (ii),

(iii) sketchthegraph of y-2+4cos3x for 0S x1n. tzl

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination2022

 Page 12 of 24

lVhen a cup of hot chocolate with an initial tennperature of 90't7, is Ieft to cool in a
rr)orn, the temperature, I"C, after I minutes is 1l;iven by I =. 28-i ke-p', where k and p
are positive constants.

(r) Calculate the value of fr. tll

If the cup of hot chocolate has cooled down by 36" C after l0 minutes, find the
value ofp. l2l

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination2A22

 Page 13 of24

(iit) Find the least time taken, to the nearest minutes, for the hot chocolate to have
a temperature of less than 35"C.

(iv) Explain why the temperature of the hot chocolate cm never reach 28"C. tll

(v) Sketch the graph of I:28+ke-P' L2)

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page 11 of 24

9 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.

Tuition

B (10, -7)

Ilre diagram, which is nr:t drawn to scale, shows i:r triangle AII(' in which the point.l is
(2. 9) and the point B is (10. -7). The point C lies; on the perpendiicular bisector of AB

and the equation of the line BC is ;,'=

l]
x
"2 -eZ .

(i) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of AB. [3l

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Yeiar Examination 2022

 Page 15 of24

Find the coordinates of C. tzl

(iiD The point D is such that ACBD is a rhombus. Find the coordinates of D. t21

(iv) Find the area of rhombus ACBD. 12)

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination2022

t0 Tkre table shows the
Page 16of24

population of bacteria, y, in aL nearby ponLd measured

Tuition
Number of days, x

It is believed thaty and x are related by the follolving equatio,n ! .= abz', where a
and 6 are constants.

(i) On graph paper, using a scale of lcm to r,spresent 1 unit o,n the horizontal axis
and 2cm to represent 0.1 unit on the vertical axis s;tarting at 1.5, plot 1g y
against x and draw a straight line graph. 121

(ii) Use your graph to estimate

(a) the value of a and of b, t3l

(b) the population of the bacteria after 12 days. t1l

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End<rf-Year Examination 2022

 Page 17 of24

.t i .1--.:
i 1 i"-1. :-i
.i_
rl
1-

i-i-'
'1"1 !-''
Ltr- ! . i-,1-
'i -l i--r
till
I

_f .r-
-il"ii
j -ri*l
-i
l,t
I I i'
i
.,i-..1 -
.-i.
+-
!
l ;,-i.i - 1-. .+il-
i:i...1

.,.1-.1 - .l
ill i
I

I i--f i-
:'1 :; _i 'i" l.,i-i";,
'i:l

il 1-.:

i l.

I
1 I
.i
ri-i
.:_1. 'r
'-i
-1','l-i-' l

,l i-.1 i -i i i'i- i--i-l i-

r,-t'i jiii
'i-i-
I I.i- ,il:: -i-i-i :
iit
:lrr -r -:
- :-: ill
'':-'i--'i ,.

i-r,.- r1
-: ---l-.:,- -;.':,.-.,-].
'i-i :.- -.1--i r i- iLr -.:-i-.i-.
ii

.:-+
-l

iI l-.
r..i, r, -i -1 i--
L] l--i- t:l -l r'l-
l-l- '.:!1
'i .-1 r li- r. .-i
:.r
i

!
: :-t--j.
f., ri -:-
..'.]-
1_ i"- a
!..;
! .: iii i-, -:

r'i-t+- i:
:,-.i-. |l:i- I.r,

-i-;.a' .:__:--t_ .ts|.. I il .i-

i
-?--'1 -
Ii : r-i
-lj -i: -r-- LL :. l-
11" t-ri
ill
irll 'L ]: i 1 i-i- :-i-.
j'. -i:t- :"! i -i''
i-i -; i-
I

i l*i' i-l-
,i,."-:l
j-.i--.i
i;. -..t,
.
-r,..,:.-
--1 + i-i . 'i
.i,l-.-.-i
-i- l_a
_1._: f i -f-i- 'i-:.i -:- l. -i -1,
.i-. .i.i--i +
i i't-i- iiit
,; -t.'{-
L
--l
t-a--a-t. :ii
r .-. i-.r..
-:-
r_ i ';-i 1'r-
. ; -1--i
--:-1* :-i--
r.i -1 i. l

tri -i-'i 'i -i

I -_i
tt l -i".

|: l i-,. ,l I

.), +-+ : l.! '.j

,,i.,i-.1 .-!- i t :-
i.it.. i:

i r-i- lll! i-r -j j

:l
l. i
.i-.t.-.. .i..j' i-r
!
- "ti

L-)-

.'
.i,

i-j :+-,-f -l-i

j-.1.,. i
-f..l i't-
i--:
'a- t 1- -; f-----! -.i-i- i--;-

l-.: i

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examinalion 2022

 Page 18 of24

1l (a) Giventhat 41g(x,.F):1gx-lg y-3,wherexariclyarebgthpositive.express.

in its simplest fbrm, y in terms of x. t4l

Methodist Gir{s'School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination2022

 Page 19of24

Solve the equation log,u (:x - 1) : log* (fx) + logo 0.5 ' t4l

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 PageZ0 of24

12 (a) A and8 are acute angles such that sin(l-f) = 1 *d sinlcosB =*.
88
Without evaluating the anglesl and B, find
(D coslsin B, l2l

(ir) *tB
{21
catA

Methodist Girls'School AdditionalMathematics Sec 3 Endrcf-Year Examination 2022

 Page2r
""oTtIiti o n
Prove the identity cot x- tanx = cosecxsecr - t3l

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 ?age22af 24

(c) Solve the equation l5sin2 2x:73+cos2x for 0" < x < 180". t6l

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End+f-Year Examination 2022

r3 (i)
Page23 of24
Tuition ascending

powers of x, of , where r is a positir* int.g.r.W

[,.;)'

\-
(ii) civen that the expansion or ( o -il[, nf in ascending Powers ofx is
\ 4/\ ;)
Z +3f * + bx2 +..., find the values of the constants a and b. I4l
4

_ END OF PAPER _

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page 24 of24

BLANK PAGE

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination2022

 Class lndex Number

Name :

METHODIST GIRLS' SCHOOL

Founded in 1887

END.OF-YEAR EXAMINATION 2022

Secondary 3
Monday ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 4049
10 October 2022 2h15min
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Write your index number and nafiE in the spaces at the top of this page.
Write in dark blue or blad< pen.
You may use an HB pencil for any diagrarns or graphs.
Do not use staples, Fper dips, glue orcorrection fluid-

Answer all the quetions.

Giue non-exact nurnerlel an$i€rs correct to 3 significant figures, or I decimal place in the case
of angles in degrees, unless a different level of arccurcrcy is spcified in the question.
The use of an approved scientiftc calculator is expected, where appropriate.
You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your ansAters.

At the end of the examination, fasfien allyourwork securely together.

The number of marks is given in brac*ets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

The total number of marks for thb paper is 90.

90
This question paper consists of 24 printed pages.
 Page 2 ol'24

1. ALGEBRA.

Quadratic Equation
For the quadratic equation ox2 + bx + c:0,
-b+
2a

Binomial Theorem

(a+b). = .{:)""-,u*(i)^"-,0, *...*(i)o,-"u, + ..+bn ,

"
where r is a positive integer and
ttl. _ n{n *l)......(n - r -r 1)

rl

2. TRIGONOMEI'RY

Identities
sin2 A* cosz A: 1

sec2A:1 + tan2A
cosec2A:l+cotlA
sin(l X B) : sin I cos B * r::os,4sin B
cos(A + B) = cos A cosB T sin I sin B
tan(A +B) = rtun
I -'t'lt B=

l+ tan Ataul,B
sinb:2 stn A cos .A
cosZA= cos2 ,4-sin2 A=2cos2 A-l=l-*2sit2 A
2tartA -
tan2-4-
1 - tan' -tl
Formttla,z for L ABC

o:b_rr-_
sin,{ sinB sinLC
a2:b2+c2-2bccosA
L:iabsrnC

Methodis;t Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page3 of24

1 Exp** in partialfractions in the form of a*J=-H. tsl

ffi

-"-"
Is+
11x2 -x-12 A Bx+C
(x-z)(x'+r) G-z\' (.r2 +l)

Ilxz -x-12= A(x? +1)+(Bx+ A@-2)

-=-a-
Sub x =2 :30=5A
A=6
Comparing coefficients off: I l= A+ B
B=5
Comparing constant terms: -1.2= A-zC
C=9
x3 +gx'-14 6 5x+9
(x-z)(x' *l) '' x-2'
-rt-1
x'+t

Methodist Girls'School AdditionalMathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination2022

 Page 4 af24

(D Express ! =2x2 -4x+7 in the form a(x-rb)2 +c, where *, b and c are
constants. l2l

Solution: !=Zxz -4x+7

!=2(x2 -2x)+7
!:Z(xz -2x+l)+5
y =2(x-1)2 +5

(iri) State the coordin,ates of the tuming point of the gr:aph of 1'= 2x2 -4x+7 . Il]

Minimum point'= (1, 5)

(iii) Using the ansrver tbund in (ii). explain rvl1y.th

Turition 2x2 -4x+7 and

-1, = (1 -.r)(x+3) will not intersec, W ]Lf 121

Since the minimum value of ! =2x2 --4x +7 is 5 is greater than the maximum

value of y : 11 - x)(.r + 3) which is 4.

both the graphs rn,ill not meet, hence tro intersection.

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page 5 of24

Given that (a . .[X, o+ u",[n)= zg + 16.6 , find the possible values of a and of b.

t5l
Solution:

(,*..6)(ro +Nn)=zB+$Jj

1oa+10.6 +ab.lTl +b.,81= 2s+16J3

los + 9b +10Ji $abJl : 28+ 16.6

10a+9b=28---(1)
l0+3ab =16---(2)
ab =2
o =?---(3)
b'

Sub (3) into (1):

rc(z\+sb=28
\b)
2O + 9b2:28b
9bz -28b+20=0
(er-ro)(r*2) =o

U=9 or b=2

: Tuition
a=1
' or a=l
wit

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page 6 of24

4 (a) Show that the line y =ttuc+ Zm-l cuts the curve y = 10 + 3x-x' at two
distinct points for all values of rn- t3l

!=mx+ 2m-l---(l)
-l,: 10 + 3x-xz ---(2)
mx+2m-l= 10 + 3x-xz
x2 +(m-3)x+2m-11=0
p: (m-3)' -4*lx12m-ll)
:m2 -14m+53

:(m-7)'+4
Since (la -7)' >0 for all values of rz,

+ (m-7)z +4 > 0
=+D>0
line cuts the curve at 2 distiact points.
=

Methodist Girls'School AdditionalMathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 PageT of24

(b) Find the range of values ofp for which the graph
y = pxz +4x+ p lies entirely
below the line ! = *3
t4]
Solution:

pxz +4x+ p=-3

Lies entirely below r

= -axis
D=42 -4xpx(p+3)<0W

16-4p2 -l2p <0

p' +3p-4 >0

@+g(p-t)>0
p<4 or p>l
Since p<0, :. p<4

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 Endof-year Examination 2022

 Page 8 of24

Tlne expression axa +bx3 -10x2 +27x-10 is di,,'isible by (-r-1) but has aremainder

ol'-36 when divided by (r+1).

(a) Find the values of a and of b. t4l

Solution: Let f(x)= ,txa +bx3 -10x2 +27t:.-1r)

{1) =o
f(1)=d + b-10+27-10=0
a + b:-7 ---(l)

f(-1; = -36
Tuition
(-l) = a-b-10-27 -lQ'=,-
a-b = 11---(2) w1[ t
(1)+(2):2a:4
a=2
b=4

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End"cf-Ye,ar Examination 2022

 Page9 of24

(b) With these values of a and b, find

(r) the remainder when the expression is divided by (x-5). t1l

f(5) = g

Remainder:0

(ii) the quotient when the expression is divided by *' -6x+5. l2l

+3x-Z Tuition
*2-6*.tffii 2x2

2xa -lzx3 +loxz

3x3 -20x2 +27i

3x3 -18x2 +15x

1x2 +l2x_1r}
1xz +l2x-10
0

Therefore, quotient : 2x2 +3x-2

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examinalion2A22

 Page l0 of24

Using the substitution u=2', express 8* -2'*2 = 15 as a oubic equation in z.

tll
Solution: (r')'-(r')* 22 =t5

u' -4u-15 = o

(ii) show thatu= 3 is the

"t$ifi i,q,r*, equation. t3l
Let (rz) =u'-4u-75 Wit
(3)= 33 -4x3-15=0
.'. (u - 3) is a factor of f(z).

f(u) = (u -3)(u2 +32 +5)

(a)=o
(u -3)(uz + 3n + 5) = Q

For uz +3a +5 = 0,

since D=3'? -40X5) =-11 .0,

a= 3 is the only real solutio n of u3 - 4u.-15 = 0 .

(iii) Hence, solve the equation 8' -2'*z =75.. t1l

,I_?

ls3
le?
: 1.58 (3s.f.)

Methodist Gids'School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page ll of24

It is given that y:a+bcos3x, where o and b are positive integers.

(r) State the period of 7 in radians. tu

Period - 2'Ja

(ir) Given that the maximum and minimum values ofy are 6 and -2 respectively,
find the values of a and of 6 . l2l

^ _6+(-2) _
2
--"

o -6-(-2) -q
2

Using your values of a and D found in (ii),

(iii) sketch the graph of y: a+bcos3x for 0 < x 1t- l2l

y =2+4cos3x

Methodist Girls' School Addilional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examinalion2022

 Page 12 of24

8 When a cup of hot chocolate with an initial teilnperature ol'90"C, is left to cool in a
p'
room, the temperatwe, T' C , after I minutes is given by T == 28+ ke- , where k and p
are positive constants.

(i) Calculate the value of ft. tll

Solution: when /:0,
90=28+k
k:62

(ii) If the cup of hot chocolate has cooled down by 36" C after l0 minutes, find the
value ofp. t2l

Solution: 90-36 - 28+62e-P(to)

-ror
€'=-
13
31

-too' =t"fE)
\31./
p = 0.0869(3 s.0

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Y'ear Examinalion 2022

 Page l3 of24

(iii) Find the least time taken, to the nearest minutes, for the hot chocolate to have
a tCInperature of less than 3f C. 121

Solution: 28+62eao8u'o' < 35

u.uli690r 7
62

/z\
-o.o869or<lnl- I

\62 )
/ > 25.100

Least time taken: 26 min

(iv) Explain why the temperature of the hot chocolate can never reach 28'C. t ll

As r --+ oo, T approaches 28'C since ke-P' approaches 0.

Therefore, the temperature of the hot chocolate can never reach 28'C .

(v) Sketch the graph cf I = 28+ ke-F . t21

Tuitic:l

T =28+ke-F

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2422

 Page 14 of21

liolutions to this question by accurate drawing will not bre acr:epted.

B (i(). -7)

1-he diagram, which is not drann to scale, show:; a triangle ABC in which the pointl is
(2,9) atd the point B is (10, -7). The point C lir:s on the perpenCicular bisector of AB

and the equation of the line BC = ! *-AZ.

is y"2
(i) Find the equation of the perpendircular bisector of AIl. 13l

!iolution: N'lidpointolAB
' =i-
"..)!\- t1'l
2
\2 )
:(0,t)

=
e - {-7)
Gradient olAB 2-10-
--2 Tuirtiollt
y-l=
1

,(x-6)
1^
y =-x-./.
'2

Methodist Girls' School Add itional Mathemalics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022
 Page 15 of24

(ii) Find the coordinates of C. t21

"2=!x-2---(1)
y

11
'2 x-62---(2)
t::
Sub (1) into (2):

11r-
22 62=!x-Z
5;r = 60
x =12
!=4
.'^c(12,4)

The point D is such that ACBD is a rhombus. Find the coordinates of D. 121

Solution: Let Dbe (p, q).

12+ p 4+q
2
-6 2
,

P=A 4=-2
." D(0,-2) [Al]

(iv) Find the area of rhombus ACBD. 12)

Solution:

0 r0 t2 2 00l
iltl0
Area of rhombus ACBD = -l2l-2-7 4 e -21 -.,
zl-z -7 4e-1

tfiit lon
r

=- (o +
* u, * ros
+o + r oB - 4) - (-rr!
(-2; tlt*
wtt
DJ
2|[{o

=120 squnits

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page 16 of24

10 l'he table shows the population of bacteria, v. in millions. in a ne,erby pond measured
after x days.

Number of days.:r 0 2 4 6 8 10

Population, y 35 51 75 lt0 161 235

It is believed that.r, and x are related by the flrllo,wirrg equation ! = ab1'" where a
and b arc constants.

(i) On graph paper., plot 1g 1' against x and draw a straight line graph. The vertical
lg y -axis should start at 1.5 and have, a :icale of 2 crn to 0.1 unit and a scale of
lcm to represent I unit on the horizontalr-axis. 12)

r lr
\'= QD

ig-, = lga +2x1gb

x 0 2 4 t5 8 10

lgv 1.54 1.7 | 1.8i8 2.04 2.21 2.37

(ii) Use your graph to estimate

(a) the value ofa and ofb. t3l

Solution: lga =1.54

a=10'Y=34.7 rrr ..:
Tuitid'il -[115!-1.55]
gradient -2't?-!'62-=0.Qsll1^ t0.9p - 0.08sI

Zlgb = 0.0833
6_1goos33+:

= 1.10

(b) the population of the bacteria aftc,r 12 days. t1l

Solution:
lEy =2.53 12.52 -2.5s1
Y =la2'sz
!=339 (3s.f)
The population of rthe bacteria after 12 days is 339 million.

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page 17 of24

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Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination2022

 Page 18 of24

11 (a) Given that a[(x.,f)= h*-tg y -3 ,whLere x andyare brcth positive, express,
in its simplest form, , orx. l4l
',j.
f LI i t i 0 11
Solution: 4ls(...r)=lsx-'-t,ijn*m

*n y'')= lg I -
le(\/y 3

lg(x'y')= -3

31g(ry) = -3

le(rv): -1

ry=10-':1
'10
1

'v-
10_x

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page 19 of24

(b) Solve the equation log,d (fx-t) = log+ (3x)+logo 0.5 . t4l

Solution: log,u (3x - 1) = logo (3x) + 1og. 0.5

*#/=ro*(rsx)
logo (3x-l)= los. (r.Sx)'

3x- l:2 x'

4

9x2 -l2x+4=0
(3x-2)2 =g

x=-2
^J

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examinalion 2022

 Page20 of24

?5
12 (a) A and8 are acuteangles such that sin(,1-f):i and sinlcosB:-.
88
Without evaluating the angles A and B, find
(r) coslsinB, l2l

(i,) # t2l

Solution:
a
(i) sin (,a-B)::
,g
sinlcosB-coslsin.B:1
8
53 AsinB=a
--cos
88
cos r{sin n =!4

.. _
(rr) cot B sin I cos B
=
cot A sin B cos I
:
_8
I
4
_5
2

Methodisit Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End.of-Yerar Examination 2022

 Page 21 of24

(b) Prove the identity cot x - tan x = cosec J sec x - 2 tan x . t3l
Solution: R.FIS = cosec.rsecJr -Ztanx
1 2sin-r
sinrcosx cos-r

1*2sin2 x
=-sinxcosx

-sm'x+cos-Jr
Tuiti0sl
sin x cos x ir
-sinx -1rr-
cosx
cos x sin x

=cotx-tanx
= LHS

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2422

 Page 22 of24

(c) Solve the equation 15sin2 2x:13+cos2x for 0" < x < 180". t6l

Solution: l5sin2 2x:13+cos2x

1 5(1 -cos' 2x) = 13 * "or r,

15 -15cos2 2x =13+ cosilx

15cos2 2x+cos2x-2:O

(3 cos 2x - 1)(5 cos 2x + 2) -- O

cos 2x : -or
1
COSZx = _-)
J 5

Basic angle =70.5287" Ba:sic angle :66.4218

TUiti O n
2x : 70.4287", 2x = 180' -66.4218" + 66. 42,

tl t
36A" -70.4287" , 1 80"
x =35.2" , 144.8' r==56.8", 123.2"

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page 23 of 24

13 (a) Find the term independent of x in the expansion of [zr' - 1']' . t3l
\ ,./

r =[:)(,,')'(+)
xl2-2r-r :x 0

r=4

rerm independent orx = t-,1-

[l)trf
:60

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Year Examination 2022

 Page 24 of24

z rE
(b) Given thatthe firstthreeterms inthe expansion of (l+ ax+bx2)[ t-i2)I i,
'\
ascending powersx is l-x-6x', find the value of a and of b. t4]

(,-;)' :[:)-[-;)'.[:),, (-;)'.,[;)-f\ 2)

iti c n
'z) ;lIY
=l-4x+7x? + -..
wiffism

(t+ax+bx')(t-i)- = (l+ ax + bx' )(t - +, + 7 x' +...)

=l + ax + bx' - 4x - 4ax' +'7 x' + ...

: I + (a - 4)x + (b -' 4a + 7)x2 + ...

a-4= -l
a=3

b-4a+7 =-6
b=-l

_ END OF PAPER.-

Methodist Girls' School Additional Mathematics Sec 3 End-of-Yerar Examination 2022