0% found this document useful (0 votes)
197 views8 pages

332302-Basic Surveying

Basic Surveying, Mine surveying

Uploaded by

ayushumredkar7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
197 views8 pages

332302-Basic Surveying

Basic Surveying, Mine surveying

Uploaded by

ayushumredkar7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

BASIC SURVEYING Course Code : 332302

Programme Name/s : Mining & Mine Surveying/ Mining Engineering


Programme Code : MS/ MZ
Year : Second
Course Title : BASIC SURVEYING
Course Code : 332302

I. RATIONALE
Surveying is generally used to make land maps and boundaries. The development of engineering survey is the basic
foundation to ensure the quality of the project, because it can provide accurate data for the subsequent construction.
Surveying is involved in everything right from accurately drawing boundaries between private and public land, to
inspecting bridges and other critical infrastructure. Without surveying, the placement, security, and safety of
projects cannot be assured. Therefore, the students are required to develop such competency to carry out the given
type of survey using relevant equipment's so as to prepare the plan to interpret the information to take the
appropriate decisions. This course will help the students in achieving in above mentioned goal.

II. INDUSTRY / EMPLOYER EXPECTED OUTCOME


Prepare plans and Contour maps using Surveying Equipment’s and Techniques.

III. COURSE LEVEL LEARNING OUTCOMES (COS)


Students will be able to achieve & demonstrate the following COs on completion of course based learning

CO1 - Suggest relevant type of survey required for the given situation.
CO2 - Undertake cross staff and compass survey for the given field.
CO3 - Undertake survey using Theodolite for preparing a plan of the given terrain.
CO4 - Determine Reduced Level to prepare Contour maps for the given type of terrain.
CO5 - Prepare the plan using Plane Table Surveying to locate relevant details.

IV. TEACHING-LEARNING & ASSESSMENT SCHEME


Learning Scheme Assessment Scheme
Actual
Based on LL &
Contact Based on
Theory TL
Course Course Hrs./Week SL
Course Title Abbr Credits Paper Total
Code Category/s SLH NLH Practical
Duration Marks
FA- SA-
CL TL LL Total FA-PR SA-PR SLA
TH TH
Max Max Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min
BASIC
332302 BSU SEC 2 - 2 - 4 4 3 30 70 100 40 25 10 25# 10 - - 150
SURVEYING
Total IKS Hrs for Sem. : 1 Hrs
Abbreviations: CL- ClassRoom Learning , TL- Tutorial Learning, LL-Laboratory Learning, SLH-Self Learning
Hours, NLH-Notional Learning Hours, FA - Formative Assessment, SA -Summative assessment, IKS - Indian
Knowledge System, SLA - Self Learning Assessment
Legends: @ Internal Assessment, # External Assessment, *# On Line Examination , @$ Internal Online
Examination
Note :

1. FA-TH represents average of two class tests of 30 marks each conducted during the semester.
2. If candidate is not securing minimum passing marks in FA-PR of any course then the candidate shall be
declared as "Detained" in that semester.
3. If candidate is not securing minimum passing marks in SLA of any course then the candidate shall be
declared as fail and will have to repeat and resubmit SLA work.
4. Notional Learning hours for the semester are (CL+LL+TL+SL)hrs.* 30 Weeks
5. 1 credit is equivalent to 30 Notional hrs.
6. * Self learning hours shall not be reflected in the Time Table.
7. * Self learning includes micro project / assignment / other activities.

MSBTE Approval Dt. 29/11/2023 Semester - 2, K Scheme


BASIC SURVEYING Course Code : 332302

V. THEORY LEARNING OUTCOMES AND ALIGNED COURSE CONTENT


Suggested
Theory Learning Outcomes Learning content mapped with Theory
Sr.No Learning
(TLO's)aligned to CO's. Learning Outcomes (TLO's) and CO's.
Pedagogies.
Unit - I Overview and Classification of
Surveying
TLO 1.1 Explain the given basic principles
1.1 Surveying: Introduction, Purpose, use Demonstration
of surveying.
and Principles. Lecture Using
TLO 1.2 Classify the survey based on
1.2 Types of surveying- Primary and Chalk-Board
purpose, instruments used and nature of
1 Secondary classification, Plane, Geodetic, Video
field.
Cadastral, Hydrographic, Photogrammetry Demonstrations
TLO 1.3 Use the conventional sign and
Aerial, Layout survey, Control survey, Presentations
symbols for preparing the plan of a given
Topographical survey, Route survey, Hands-on
land.
Reconnaissance survey.
1.3 Conventional sign and symbols
Unit - II Cross Staff and Compass
Surveying
2.1 Linear Measurement Instruments:
Metric Chain, Tapes, Arrow, Ranging rod,
Open cross staff (IKS).
2.2 Chain survey Station, Base line, Check
line, Tie line, Offset, Tie station, Types of
TLO 2.1 Describe the procedure of finding
offsets: Perpendicular and Oblique.
the distance between two given inter-visible
2.3 Ranging: Direct and Indirect Ranging.
and invisible survey stations.
2.4 Area Calculations of field by cross staff
TLO 2.2 Explain the given Survey line and
(Numerical problems).
survey station used in survey.
2.5 Compass Traversing: open, closed.
TLO 2.3 Explain the methods of ranging.
2.6 Technical Terms: Geographic/True
TLO 2.4 Calculate the area of open field Demonstration
Magnetic and Arbitrary Meridians and
using chain and cross staff survey. Presentations
Bearings, Meridian and Bearing.
TLO 2.5 Define Geographic/True Magnetic Lecture Using
2.7 Whole Circle Bearing System and
2 and Arbitrary Meridians and Bearings, Chalk-Board
Reduced Bearing System . Numericals on
Meridian and Bearing. Video
conversion of given bearing to another
TLO 2.6 Convert the Whole circle bearing Demonstrations
bearing (from one form to another), Fore
to reduced bearing system and vise versa. Hands-on
Bearing and Back Bearing.
TLO 2.7 Calculate internal and external
2.8 Calculation of internal and external
angle from bearing of line.
angles from bearings at a station.
TLO 2.8 Determine the correct bearing
2.9 Components of Prismatic Compass and
from given Data.
their Functions (No sketch) Temporary
TLO 2.9 Apply Bowditch's rule to complete
adjustments and observing bearings.
the traverse of given land.
2.10 Local attraction, Methods of
correction of observed bearings-Correction
at station and correction to included
angles.
2.11 Methods of plotting a traverse and
closing error, Graphical adjustment of
closing error.

MSBTE Approval Dt. 29/11/2023 Semester - 2, K Scheme


BASIC SURVEYING Course Code : 332302
Suggested
Theory Learning Outcomes Learning content mapped with Theory
Sr.No Learning
(TLO's)aligned to CO's. Learning Outcomes (TLO's) and CO's.
Pedagogies.
TLO 3.1 Explain the given components of a Unit - III Theodolite Surveying
transit Theodolite. 3.1 Types and uses of Theodolite;
TLO 3.2 Explain the relationship between Component parts of transit Theodolite and
the given fundamental axis of theodolite their functions, Reading the Vernier of
along with typical characteristics. transit Theodolite.
TLO 3.3 Describe the procedure to measure 3.2 Technical terms- Swinging, Transiting,
the horizontal Angle using Theodolite for Face left, Face right.
Demonstration
the given situation. 3.3 Fundamental axes of transit Theodolite
Flipped
TLO 3.4 Describe the procedure to measure and their relationship.
Classroom
vertical angles using Theodolite for the 3.4 Temporary adjustment of transit
Lecture Using
given situation. Theodolite.
Chalk-Board
TLO 3.5 Compute Latitude, Departure, 3.5 Measurement of horizontal angle
3 Hands-on
Consecutive co ordinates. Independent Direct and Repetition method, Errors
Site/Industry
coordinates from the data given. eliminated by method of repetition.
Visit
TLO 3.6 Determine the type of traverse by 3.6 Measurement of vertical Angle.
Collaborative
undertaking relevant check in the given 3.7 Theodolite traversing by included
learning
situation. angle method and deflection angle method.
Presentations
TLO 3.7 Calculate the bearing from given 3.8 Checks for open and closed traverse,
angles. Calculations of bearing from angles.
TLO 3.8 Apply Bowditch’s rule along with 3.9 Traverse computation-Latitude,
Transit rule to balance the traverse for a Departure, Consecutive coordinates,
given data. independent coordinates, Balancing the
TLO 3.9 Prepare Gale’s Traverse table for traverse by Bowditch’s rule and Transit
the given data. rule, Gale’s Traverse table computation.
Unit - IV Levelling and Contouring
4.1 Terminologies: Level surfaces, level
line, Horizontal and vertical surfaces,
Datum, Bench Marks- GTS, Permanent,
Arbitrary and Temporary, Reduced Level,
TLO 4.1 Explain the terms Level surfaces,
Line of collimation, Back sight, Fore sight,
level line, Horizontal and vertical surfaces,
intermediate sight, Change point, Height of
Datum, Bench Marks- GTS, Permanent,
instruments.
Arbitrary and Temporary, Reduced Level,
4.2 ypes of levels: Dumpy, Auto level,
Line of collimation, Back sight, Fore sight,
Digital level, Fundamental axis of Dumpy
intermediate sight, Change point, Height of
Level . Temporary adjustments of Level. Demonstration
instruments.
4.3 Types of Levelling Staffs: Self-reading Video
TLO 4.2 Explain the Construction of given
staff and Target staff. Demonstrations
levelling equipment with its sailent features.
4.4 Reduced level by Plane of collimation Lecture Using
TLO 4.3 Explain the temporary adjustments
4 method and Rise/ Fall Method. Chalk-Board
of dumpy level.
4.5 Find the R. L. by H.I. method with Presentations
TLO 4.4 Calculate Reduced Level of the
necessary checks (Numerical problems). Cooperative
given station using relevant method of
4.6 Find the R.L by Rise and Fall method Learning
surveying.
with necessary checks. (Numerical Hands-on
TLO 4.5 Justify the relevant types of
problems).
levelling with examples.
4.7 Types of Leveling : Simple,
TLO 4.6 Interpret the contour maps for the
Differential, Fly, Profile and Reciprocal
given type of topography.
Levelling.
TLO 4.7 Describe the characteristics of
4.8 Contour, contour interval, horizontal
contours for the given terrain.
equivalent.
4.9 Contour maps: Characteristics and uses
of Contour maps.
4.10 Methods of Locating Contour: Direct
and Indirect.

MSBTE Approval Dt. 29/11/2023 Semester - 2, K Scheme


BASIC SURVEYING Course Code : 332302
Suggested
Theory Learning Outcomes Learning content mapped with Theory
Sr.No Learning
(TLO's)aligned to CO's. Learning Outcomes (TLO's) and CO's.
Pedagogies.
Unit - V Plane Table Surveying
5.1 Principle of plane table survey.
TLO 5.1 Explain the functions and use of 5.2 Accessories of plane table and their Demonstration
the given type of accessories of a plane use, Telescopic alidade. Presentations
table. 5.3 Setting of plane table; Orientation of Lecture Using
5 TLO 5.2 Describe the method of orienting plane table - Back sighting and Magnetic Chalk-Board
the plane table in a given situation. meridian method. Hands-on
TLO 5.3 Select the relevant method of 5.4 Methods of plane table surveys : Video
plane tabling for a given situation. Radiation, Intersection and Traversing. Demonstrations
5.5 Merits and demerits of plane table
survey.

VI. LABORATORY LEARNING OUTCOME AND ALIGNED PRACTICAL / TUTORIAL EXPERIENCES.


Practical / Tutorial / Laboratory Sr Laboratory Experiment / Practical Titles / Number Relevant
Learning Outcome (LLO) No Tutorial Titles of hrs. COs
*Measure the distance between two
LLO 1.1 Find the distance between two
1 intervisible survey stations using chain, tape 2 CO2
given inter-visible points.
and ranging rods.
LLO 2.1 Undertake chain and cross *Determine area of open field using chain and
2 2 CO2
staff survey for the given plot. cross staff survey.
LLO 3.1 Calculate area of irregular Determine area of irregular field using Digital
3 2 CO2
plot from given plan of plot. Planimeter .
*Measure Fore Bearing and Back Bearing of
LLO 4.1 Determine bearing using
4 survey lines of open traverse using Prismatic 2 CO2
Prismatic Compass.
Compass.
*Measure Fore Bearing and back bearing of a
LLO 5.1 Prepare traverse using
5 closed traverse of 5 to 6 sides and correct the 4 CO2
Prismatic Compass.
bearings and included angles.
LLO 6.1 Use transit theodolite to
Measure Horizontal angle by using Transit
measure Horizontal angle by Direct 6 2 CO3
Theodolite by Direct Method.
Method.
LLO 7.1 Use transit theodolite to
Measure Horizontal angle by using Transit
measure Horizontal angle by method of 7 4 CO3
Theodolite by method of Repetition .
Repetition.
LLO 8.1 Use transit theodolite to Measure vertical angle using Transit
8 4 CO3
measure Vertical angle . Theodolite.
*Use transit theodolite to carry out Survey
LLO 9.1 Prepare traverse using Transit CO2
9 Project for closed traverse for minimum 5 6
Theodolite. CO3
sides (Compulsory).
LLO 10.1 Undertake differential
leveling by Height of instrument *Determine Reduced Level by Height of
10 4 CO4
method using dumpy level/Auto Level Instrument Method.
and leveling staff.
LLO 11.1 Undertake differential
leveling by Rise and fall method using *Determine Reduced Level by Rise and Fall
11 4 CO4
dumpy level/Auto Level and leveling Method
staff.
LLO 12.1 Undertake fly leveling with
*Perform Fly Levelling to check levelling
double check using dumpy level/ Auto 12 2 CO4
work.
level and leveling staff

MSBTE Approval Dt. 29/11/2023 Semester - 2, K Scheme


BASIC SURVEYING Course Code : 332302
Practical / Tutorial / Laboratory Sr Laboratory Experiment / Practical Titles / Number Relevant
Learning Outcome (LLO) No Tutorial Titles of hrs. COs
*Profile leveling and cross-sectioning for a
LLO 13.1 Perform Road profile and
13 road length of 300 m with cross-section at 20 6 CO4
cross section of given terrain.
m interval. (Compulsory).
LLO 14.1 Undertake differential Undertake differential leveling by using
levelling operation for agriculture land 14 dumpy level/Auto Level and leveling staff for 4 CO4
. Installation of irrigation pipelines.
LLO 15.1 Conduct block contouring Prepare Contour Plan/map using Block
for the area of 40m x 40m to draw its 15 Contouring for the area of 40m x 40m to draw 4 CO4
contour plan. its contour plan.
*Plotting contour map using block contouring
LLO 16.1 Prepare Contour Plan/map method for a block of 150m x 150m with grid
16 6 CO4
using block contouring method. of 10m x 10m for given land parcel.
(Compulsory).
LLO 17.1 plotting contour map using
Prepare Contour plan for control farming
block contouring method for 10 Acre 17 2 CO4
using block contouring method .
Agriculture land.
LLO 18.1 Use plane table survey to
Prepare plans and locate details by using
prepare plan and locate details by using 18 2 CO5
Radiation Method.
Radiation Method.
LLO 19.1 Use plane table survey to
*Prepare plans and locate details by
prepare plans and locate details by 19 2 CO5
Intersection Method.
Intersection Method.
LLO 20.1 Use plane table survey to
*Prepare traverse using Plane table Surveying
prepare plans locate details by 20 4 CO5
.
Traversing Method.
LLO 21.1 Use plane table survey to
prepare plans plan to establish plant 21 Prepare plan to establish plant nursery . 2 CO5
nursery.
Note : Out of above suggestive LLOs -
'*' Marked Practicals (LLOs) Are mandatory.
Minimum 80% of above list of lab experiment are to be performed.
Judicial mix of LLOs are to be performed to achieve desired outcomes.

VII. SUGGESTED MICRO PROJECT / ASSIGNMENT/ ACTIVITIES FOR SPECIFIC LEARNING /


SKILLS DEVELOPMENT (SELF LEARNING)

Assignment

Determine the reservoir capacity from a give contour map of reservoir.


Measure area of small open ground by plane tabling.
Measure the height of the flag post using Theodolite.
Draw the representative contour maps for the following: Ridge of a mountain, Hillock, Valley, Pond/lake, Gentle
slope, Very Steep Slope, Plain Surface
Explain one method each to measure the distance between points on either side of obstacles in case of following:
River, Lake, Building.
Set the alignment of proposed road using Theodolite.
Interpret the given contour maps.
Determine the reservoir capacity from a give contour map of reservoir.

Micro project

Observe Topographical maps and interpret the details.


Collect the contour maps of different terrains available with various authorities & prepare a report on its
interpretation.
MSBTE Approval Dt. 29/11/2023 Semester - 2, K Scheme
BASIC SURVEYING Course Code : 332302
Determine the RLs of the components of existing structures like Plinth, lintels, chajja, slab, and beam etc
Collect the information of survey instruments available in the market with their specifications.
Prepare a flex chart to explain one method of plane tabling.
Compare Traversing with plane table and compass method.
Perform reconnaissance survey for plotting the alignment of road.
Carry out comparative study of following survey instruments of different make and brands : Auto level and Dumpy
Level
Collect the map of city /town and calculate the ward wise and total area using digital planimeter.

Note :

Above is just a suggestive list of microprojects and assignments; faculty must prepare their own bank of
microprojects, assignments, and activities in a similar way.
The faculty must allocate judicial mix of tasks, considering the weaknesses and / strengths of the student in
acquiring the desired skills.
If a microproject is assigned, it is expected to be completed as a group activity.
SLA marks shall be awarded as per the continuous assessment record.
If the course does not have associated SLA component, above suggestive listings is applicable to Tutorials
and maybe considered for FA-PR evaluations.

VIII. LABORATORY EQUIPMENT / INSTRUMENTS / TOOLS / SOFTWARE REQUIRED


Sr.No Equipment Name with Broad Specifications Relevant LLO Number
Arrows 400 mm long and made up of good quality hardened
1 1,2
and tempered steel wire of 4 mm in diameter.
Metric Chain made from galvanized mild steel wires 4mm in
2 dia, brass handles with swivel joints, brass tallies provided at 1,2
every 5 m length of chain - 20 and 30m.
Metallic Ranging rods of 2 m length, circular or octagonal in
3 cross section of 30 mm diameter, Lower shoe of 150 mm 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21
long. Painted in black, white and red stripes of 200 mm each.
4 Pegs of length 400 mm and c/s area of 50 mm x 50 mm 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,18,19,20,21
Metallic tape-, Steel tape, Invar, Fiber glass tape satisfying IS
5 1,2,5,9,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21
1269 (Part 1 and Part 2 ) : 1997 specifications.
Dumpy level and automatic levels confirming to IS: 9613 –
6 1986 with stand and internal focusing telescope of 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17
standardmake.
Leveling staff- 2 m and 4 m, telescopic type confirming to IS
7 11961 -1986 or Folding type confirming to IS 1779 (1961), 5 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17
mm least count.
Plane table with accessories- Plane and telescopic Alidade,
8 18,19,20,21
Trough compass, U-fork ,Spirit level.
Digital planimeter of standard make with Ni Cd batteries and
9 3
AC Adapters
Prismatic compass confirming to IS 1957-1961 with stand,
10 made in Gun metal material having diameter of 85-110 mm 4,5
and the least count of 30 minutes.
11 Twenty Second Transit theodolite with accessories. 6,7,8,9

IX. SUGGESTED WEIGHTAGE TO LEARNING EFFORTS & ASSESSMENT PURPOSE (Specification


Table)
Aligned Learning R- U- A- Total
Sr.No Unit Unit Title
COs Hours Level Level Level Marks
Overview and Classification of
1 I CO1 6 2 4 0 6
Surveying

MSBTE Approval Dt. 29/11/2023 Semester - 2, K Scheme


BASIC SURVEYING Course Code : 332302
Aligned Learning R- U- A- Total
Sr.No Unit Unit Title
COs Hours Level Level Level Marks
2 II Cross Staff and Compass Surveying CO2 12 4 4 6 14
3 III Theodolite Surveying CO3 18 4 4 12 20
4 IV Levelling and Contouring CO4 18 2 8 12 22
5 V Plane Table Surveying CO5 6 4 4 0 8
Grand Total 60 16 24 30 70

X. ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES/TOOLS

Formative assessment (Assessment for Learning)

Termwork, Assignment, Microproject (60% Weightage to process and 40% weitage to product), Question and
Answer

Summative Assessment (Assessment of Learning)

Pen and Paper Test (Written Test), Practical Exam, Oral Exam

XI. SUGGESTED COS - POS MATRIX FORM


Programme
Specific
Programme Outcomes (POs)
Outcomes*
(PSOs)
Course PO-5
Outcomes PO-1 Basic Engineering
(COs) PO-3 PO-7
and PO-2 PO-4 Practices for
Design/ PO-6 Project Life PSO- PSO- PSO-
Discipline Problem Engineering Society,
Development Management Long 1 2 3
Specific Analysis Tools Sustainability
of Solutions Learning
Knowledge and
Environment
CO1 3 2
CO2 3 3 1 2 1 1 3
CO3 3 3 2 3 1 2 3
CO4 3 3 2 3 1 2 3
CO5 3 2 2 3 1 2 3
Legends :- High:03, Medium:02,Low:01, No Mapping: -
*PSOs are to be formulated at institute level

XII. SUGGESTED LEARNING MATERIALS / BOOKS


Sr.No Author Title Publisher with ISBN Number
Surveying and Levelling Pune Vidyarthi Gruh Prakashan, Pune;
1 Kanetkar T. P.; Kulkarni, S. V.
volume I ISBN:978-81-858-2511-3
McGraw Hill Education, New Delhi ISBN
2 Basak, N. N. Surveying and Levelling
93-3290-153-8
McGraw Hill Education, New Delhi, ISBN:
3 S. K. Duggal Survey I
978-00-701-5137-6
Punmia, B.C, Jain, Ashok Kumar Laxmi Publications., New Delhi. ISBN: 8-
4 Surveying I
Jain, Arun Kumar 17-008853-4
Surveying and Levelling, I. K. International, New Delhi ISBN: 978-
5 Bhavikatti, S. S.
Volume 1 81-906-9420-9

XIII . LEARNING WEBSITES & PORTALS

MSBTE Approval Dt. 29/11/2023 Semester - 2, K Scheme


BASIC SURVEYING Course Code : 332302
Sr.No Link / Portal Description
1 https://dspmuranchi.ac.in/pdf/Blog/Survey.pdf Surveying and Levelling
Introduction to Surveying, Principles of
2 https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/105/104/105104101/
surveying, and Classification of Surveying
https://lnct.ac.in/wp-
3 Theodolite Surveying.
content/uploads/2020/03/UNIT4B.pdf
https://www.slideshare.net/gauravhtandon1/plane-
4 tablesurvey Plane Table Surveying-accessories and methods
-27614680
http://www.pkace.org/Lecture_Notes/Survey- Levelling-methods of levelling and types of
5
lecturenotes.pdf levels
Compass Surveying and its types, Temporary
6 https://civilplanets.com/compass-surveying/
adjustmments
Traversing by Prismatic Compass, WCB and
http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/page/view.php?
7 RB conversion and Terms in Compass
id=1282 85
Surveying
8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9ZPMxrlS3U Measurement of bearing by prismatic compass
9 https://youtu.be/j8poe2vvD2Q Temporary adjustment of auto level
10 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c9U0xlmCzGI Temporary adjustment of Transit Theodolite
11 https://youtu.be/L54T4uvpMTg Levelling operation by using Dumpy Level
12 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boPrQFZEn9A Radiation method by plane table surveying
Contouring and its characteristics, Methods of
13 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQfr1LABZWg
Contouring
14 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-mkf7uJG8DI Intersection method of Plane Table Surveying
Chain, Tapes and other linear measurement
15 https://theconstructor.org/surveying/chain-survey/29812/
equipments
Note :

Teachers are requested to check the creative common license status/financial implications of the suggested
online educational resources before use by the students

MSBTE Approval Dt. 29/11/2023 Semester - 2, K Scheme

You might also like