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18 viewsSP Unit 4 Answers
Signal processing
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
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/ 28
1 ~_
UNIT IV: IIR Filters
Analog filter approximations — Butter worth and Chebyshev, Design of IIR Digital filters from
analog filters, Design Examples: Analog-Digital transformations, Basic struct C of IIR systems,
Transposed forms.
1 _ | Differentiate analog and digital filters?and explain advantages
and disadvantages of digital filters
ber | CO4 | 4M
2 _| Write steps to design digital filter using bilinear transformation co4| 4M
ing (LI)
3 | An analog filter transfer function H(s)}-—;—— obtain digital | Understan | CO4 | 4M
8 ( (46s+9) . ding (L2)
filter using bilinear transfer function.
Explain procedural steps to design analog butte LPE. Understan | CO4 | 7M
ding (L2)
Design an analog Butterworth filter that=haS 2db pass band | Applying(
attenuation at frequency of 20 rad/s¢c and at least 10db stop} —_L3)
band attenuation at 30 rad/sec.
Explain procedural steps to design analog chebyshev LPF. Understan
Cy. ding (L2)
Given the specifications a,=3db and a=16db; f,=1KHz ‘Applying(
and £=2KHz.Det the order of the filter using 13)
Chebyshev sors (Find H(s)?
Write steps to gital filter with impulse invariance Understan
method ding (L2)
Determine'H() using impulse invariance method ‘Applying(
want of HS) 13)
\d draw direct form I realization structure Understan
ding (L2)
Obtain direct form II realization for the system described by | Applying(
difference equation 13)
‘Obtain Direct form II and cascade form of the system Applying’
y(n)=-0.y(n-1}+0.2y(n-2}+3x(n)+3.6x(n-1}+0.6x(n-2) Analyzing
(L3/L4) i
Di Poiewate i,
Bava engl ¢
ANSWERS
el
seeodual
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ee a a a Weare ¢
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srnulizp leer and b |
om Unait- |
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ae t te Ortbed by of,
cand presto. Ales. | iHownce
Fhe gan Preguney A
{sta oud be | somlbeal eit
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ee eee
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Le ¢ pascal spower stip phy d+ Digs ied ties ee weed nde ta ‘no tee
a. *o AE wide vere of shape fp pon cite %
Phase netporse
4 vvclling* Sp cR Ad ape rapedemes
oar
- py Opidaked tallatde nemge of
Disadvancta
we Te oan Hzation hon oxteey alue to fntte
wosd Leng th in He aan + sigrals
nnd Poca low:
&| Weuke's Bae ia
Trails simnattone
a jae ree a bidineas
— Steps to dete dltgttad frien wig brdemean om
sformattan: | Y
‘a hee IVE spect Uleele, send pruohapping owala
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= Tony 8 o
aa “in mech HU) 8 analog JiLter
rt wl ee “dai Pitt:
Tessa '
Subs tulle
s2 a - =
|
3 A ha es Pes dn fa"
_ NS G roe
[3] An analog filter transfer function H(s=—-——— . obtain digital
filter using bilinear transfer function. Va ye
Ho = !
S24+¢849
obhatn ii. gale bidlenean Hansfe,
oe
=" CEES
abSUMe §
T=15
!
——
1
WE ega(nzl +4
lee4 tz!
|
G2" Seta C2 te") +4 (eZ
ci-2741)*
W
= d
Tear") H20(1 0) +9 (14 h2")
(Gta zoe ba
= i !
a
THE 92" 412 faxes rq Fie.
Chez) 4a) Explain procedural steps to design analog buttérworth LPF. PSMEpAt 2 From Ahe given specifications Final the ovder
of Nn.
PESSE >: Round ik off to the next higher Iieger
Steps: Find the wansfer -firnctfon (5) for Me.=1 10d /5,
fo¥ the Value of 4
Stepa: calailate the value of cutoff —frequenci) O<
Ist
c
bi Design an Analog tuttensort filter that tog adb
Pass bara atlenuation at Frequency of 80% /aec and
etleast ledb Stop bard attenuation at 50 vad /sec
Given, |
45 3.44
Ne4
Step-3: For
the wommalized transfer -finction HWS
ie :
(S44 0. 46593541) (9 (gt) 998D 2S
Fae hs
(‘¢ -\
nO)
Eine eget ec
)
(Cae fo (et
= 20
Qe. Gao
ot
i \ao)
Step-5:
patient fe whole M¢ = 21-34
\
ies) (82) 4 yguaast)
Ne = e.aoqni x10%
(rie. 3865 a) (usa-snq-) cheb yshev
me plese proce dusal cles te a at d
5fO¥ or Past Pe qpuney (LPP:
ml” Skpt bese, 7 byshey LLP FI
n + nate:
Mal Ceo sede et tesy CAI |
Qe Poul “th He next heghen Sinteygs Es
3 Ustnn the followstng froreias ABH waste +
wanzad
Oe winon at ae ARTS Oy *t pre
retpectsy i i
app in pcng j aq ek a
Barreto ra ee
a
wheres
Meo 4 Jere]
a err,
{ ie Bannd
bates
Binet! aalgeea eid abteraten
on PRs bard)
po nen raised ae ae ep = trad Jace
4+ Caleulate the) ne 5 aed 4 shew fete which Lee,
On dtipse b
Fi date
; ‘ay aay
”
$ an TG) i fe 1,a)..,N
whenes \
f= GaGa a “yn a:
5) Find the marred ne ae 4. the Reg
potion i ma
Ge The pa
vi Pt dp on
Sata e K. fin tha deworina't
Abe-13 Foo Nrodd substituke $=
poly wewnt al anc find the Value Hats value = mite
~ akon iad cM
Case-ar fon N= Wen uber bute \6 =o In the Pleractna ton
pele ond Atrtcle He result 6 Teer thts
value £6 eapoal to a
(b) Give the spectfiaktens %pm 3db ANd eg ated §
Spaik Ma g f.eakHa- Mb ei nine the Onder of the
putes a4 theby Bae apprant mation: Find H¢s02
> Solutions
Stepit onden of fite Ny
Nisieos hel gna lens,
erhip ML gales Opa >
ia Rowant
toshl PRs oe i
FD i dp
i (aoc) Lep= an (ts08 Hue Pp)
= Looonnad /sex = aooonnedfsee |)
N > tosh" ee
fen \ See
16 Oy
cosk! (ee8n
Toe N
stepos Round eae e he
Step 3’ Fon N=wen. the overlie
es
! swe) Staity
Trem ad fren
a oR \
gL YN Sat
a= women 2 6eoN [16553-0643] =
a ——
7
tte be Re [my Var) ps Seeoh (1-583 +0 643).
2)
tHefany a
a
Hj
[hay
Noda i
Stepys Ta, cal exude peter ef thebyshey fk
Marae a SoS AD A Cees a3, >:
a =138's te nia DEE \
Wekwow thak, |! |
See coe gy +jbsind, (k= b9) :
S)= ces gh +jb sind, =~ cy ys HEMT Issun |
$a= aera jbeings = \ 6430 ey Soret \ |
shops —_———_tt
sb
*
)
bY
the teatization vequies mint waltiplicalfoos NOI
1
additions = NOtNt! soernonyy earn
Sieflanly -for eqn
S @ Qo _
Soe
| combioe both fiqures ‘A
i —p yo)
4 {laity
TO ee De
: maar |
i Flyer
a Obtain direct form II realization for the system described by
difference equation te. Senate a
ee pe ee ae
UGr) = 065 yCn—1)— 0-asy(n~2) +X(n)+0°4xXfn-!)
sian z tan, lon, on bo bh Sieg ap
F | IC)= °°5(2"Cy(z)) -0-N5 Z 42) 4X(z)4 7
2 ZaCRCoy)
Take all Ye) on typ stole & ¥(z yb Hielé
Side- 7 ; J
I) ~ 0-5 f41C402)) 4 0-8 Z yz) =X(z)+ ony Hate!
I@))1- 0°24 0.9 22] = x(z2) if 2 oer] - 1
HGEETY() = dui oath Edy 1
XG) f= O°SZ-40-a2
{Oye yé2) _ wlzd
K(z) wi) X(2)
eae foep27 ae ~A
Jr 0"5z44o0%9 27>
eae) Mpe oe aoe Naa
ee Ay
iG = wie) [1h i).
y
YD = weed+ WE) bye! = 5)
~W (z) re
BS?! 0°52 'to-ge ze
Sal pigecens ae aD)
Ww) /[i-e- 82140-9527 | ~ ey"
WE) 2 Wiley B2 wide. sagz 2s C2)
oo XC) 46+ See er 795 2 wie),
= @)
Mvewe.z trary! fap ey @). ‘- pe
ya = COG siosn we(n=) ane &.
ben gous €e erent Set fod +403), 7
PoC) es pale ax a Yo. "3 Sto(n-a)
an) o “ . Los a
eo tee nealizabton fos eq (
so tl @) (9)
; taf be)”
w(n-i -
LIMEtE fe rs IRON
SOD nie oka eet) Obtain Direct form II and cascade form of the system
y(n)=-0. ly(n-1)+0.2y(n-2)+3x(n)+3.6x(n-1)+0.6x(n-2) | on Re neste a es
ie’
Id= ~0° 14 (N=) + ray (N~od +3 9¢ (md + B26 x(M-1)
©*6x(n-a)
ale = Pant do am
YE) =~0-12-"VA) ¢org 2° y (2) + 3x(2) + 3-oR(ekG
+ 0°62" x(z) | T ¥(2D40" 1244 (29 ow aye)i*= SeCeS Hie 6 8(2)
tor Ger x(25 |
¥@) i+ e127 -sa7t)* <@o[eaces CZ po 22°]
rat
HG. BEE ee
Nf orrg lore (PaO
ie arian Te eS
Siar ea 04S =
Pyeed= storc2 wy 2) 7 tee
Sbtroes 27 heX Shins 3p prosgz
. 3 a Seok oh
°
aa 3S: "ug Toe Hy l=) And apply diacet “fou
His). M2 | wilZ)) lato 2).
Ww) (2) ya f (40.52)
Yate
eRe = +002")
Mi) = yo 2) (840-62)
SS Woe) Ob = wil 90
lek
w, (2) 4
Xl) t See
wi (2) Ligose = xD
ps2! lz) =xXl2)
vo (2) +
p.cEwils ~~
ol) = XE) ~
Applying Anverse x tansform
Netg ip) = 349(9) + 0.6 WIP) 3@)
w)(9) = 24) — Oo > Sng - 2) 2
o) DUD Toke Hole) and apply direct torr 2
H2(2) > 21) we) +2)
WHA SD" @oousl)
mya), al)
WZ) a
Yla) = Wa LB)+ 2 wale) 3
(2) \
mL)“ [opus
jo, (2) Ci, -0° 42 =X2(2)
v
Wo, (2) = WE D me ae = x.(2) Uy lp) = ww, + 2 oO) +4 oO
Wu (P) > %20) 70'U w,(64) 3®
at r ®
we vat?) } a
| '
Aoaliscutiiod Of
ear ©
Combined srabsatira
»)
= 1 ws gio
mm
Daect form a} scatination »
ALD) ine
ak\
™ > > wed } 1 YL) tneck-fo am IT cals abten oe
Vems
YO) = - ort Y -D Lara (n-3) $3%X(n9 F 3° 6 Xx n-9
tore (m-ay |
H(e) = ¥(2) © 3436zt0z2 | 5
ae fogiet— a 22
H(@)=Y@) » WO) = 343 “Cz toe 62-2 ’ om
VAC) ee Ute +127 ovgzrk >
we ms Pea?
WO = 3t S762 herez Crain erator)
Y= WO) [s43- “C2 fo- ca
=3w(2) +3) HCW (2927) +
a
