Belt Scale Instruction Manual
Belt Scale Instruction Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1 …. 2 Key functions
Supply Verification & Visual Inspection
Caution Section 8– Parameter Table …. 35
Warning Factory settings
Section 2 – Introduction …. 4 Parameter definitions
Basic Operation
Signal Diagram Section 9 – Commissioning ….46
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Section 1
SUPPLY VERIFICATION AND VISUAL INSPECTION
The following verification checks are to be carried out on receipt of the equipment
before they are moved to the installation site.
• Check all the items as per the packing list supplied by the manufacturer. IPA Private
Limited, Bangalore. In case of short supply, please inform the company
immediately.
• Carry out a visual inspection of each item. If any damages are noticed inform the
Company giving the details of the damages, quoting the item numbers and box
numbers in which they are packed. If applicable, inform the insurance company
immediately and request them to arrange for a survey of the damages. If requested,
one of our representatives can be sent to assist in assessment of the extent of
damages. After physical verification and inspection, please repack the items like the
original packing and store them in a cool and dry place. Take care that they are not
exposed to sun and rain. While repacking, please ensure that no moisture is
entrapped in any of the packing.
Equipment packing consists of the following in the order as shown below ( Fig 1.1)
• Polythene sheet for sealing against moisture and air bubble sheet for absorbing
shocks.
• Thermocole as second layer for absorbing shock.
• Cardboard box.
• ‘Kurlon’ as third layer for absorbing shock.
• Wooden box.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Cautions
Read manual carefully before installing, wiring, operating, servicing or inspecting
the system
Keep this manual within reach for quick reference
Improper handling blocks, incorrect operations are cause a short life or failure
Deliver this manual to end user of the product or operator
Warning
Operate the switches with dry hands
Do not use the cable when its insulating tube is damaged
Do not subject the cables to scratches, excessive stress, heavy loads or pinching
Always follow instructions to prevent the short life or failure of the system
Do not allow lint, paper, wood chips, dust, metallic clips or other foreign matter into
the panel
Do not place heavy items on the panel or weigh frame assembly.
Protect the system from corrosive gas, combustible gas, oil mist or dust.
Incorrect terminal wiring could result in the equipment damage.
Do not install or operate the system that is damaged or lacking parts
Never attempt to modify the system without proper instruction from manufacturer
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Section 2 Introduction
Basic Operation
In most of plant situations require the transport of materials like coal, sand,
salt aggregate gravel, lime etc., with the advent of fast mode of transportation,
accounting the quantity of material transferred assumes great importance. Belt scales
are most common type continuous weighing devices and consists of one or more
conveyor idlers mounting on a weigh frame as shown in fig (2.1). Since weight remains
as the most reliable index of material accounting and can be measured directly and
precisely, designers can offer accurate weighing systems to maintain higher accuracy
and better accountability in the process.
The belt load is transmitted from weigh frame either direct or via a lever
system to a loadcell. The combined output from loadcell and speed sensor provides the
flow rate of the material passing over the scale
PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
fig. 2.1
Belt scales are integrating weighing devices that use a simple integral
calculus summation process to measure a conveyed quantity of material. Two variables
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
are involved in this :weight and speed. The weight function measure small section of
conveyor. The speed function is the second variable to be measured .Most modern
speed sensors rotary digital pulse generators. This can be optical, magnetic or other
on/off sensing units. They are mounted on pulley or wheel that rotates as belt moves.
The material passing over a Belt Conveyor exerts a downward force proportional
to its weight. The product of this force and the speed of the belt is the rate of flow, the
unit being kg/minute or Tonnes/hour.
Taking a section of unit length between ‘aa’ and ‘bb’ on the belt (fig. 1), the
reaction ‘R’ at the center of that section equals the weight of the material including the
belt weight, on that section. The tension of the belt ‘T’ has got no influence on reaction
‘R’ if ‘T’ and ‘R’ are mutually perpendicular.
Let the weight between ‘aa’ and ‘bb’ (unit length) = w kg./m
Let the speed of belt = s m/s
Therefore, material flow/min. = wxs
The rate of flow w x s integrated over a period of time gives the total quantity of
material transferred over that time.
Signal Diagram
The belt scale electronics consists of Power supply section, ADC section, Relay section
display and keypad section.
The power supply section consists of On/Off switch, fuse, step down transformer and
SMPS card it can provide supply voltages need for the system operation.
ADC section card consists of Micro controller, Instrumentation Amplifier, ADC, DAC
(for 4-20 mA /0-20mA /0-5V output),
Relay section is used to provide potential free contacts (250V, 5A) – 4Nos. For
Overload, Under load, Totaliser pulse and Totaliser set achieved.
The display section Which displays load in kg/m, speed in m/s, rate in t/hr and
totaliser in tonnes, various system alarms and annunciations.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
controller. The DAC will produce a analog 4-20 mA out put corresponding to flow rate.
The tacho input is given to the ADC card via frequency divider circuit as pulse input.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
1. Weighing frame *
Weighing arrangement with four loadcells
Weighing arrangement with single load cell and counter balancing
weight
Weighing arrangement for garland conveyor
2. Loadcell/s *
BR type
DS type
3. Speed sensor *
AC Tachogenerator
DC Tachogenerator
DC Pulse encoder
Proximity switch
4. Speed sensor mounting frame *
Telescopic arrangement
Idler
Pickup wheel
5. Electronic unit *
Local panel
Remote panel
6. Calibration weight *
Chain
Rod
WEIGHING FRAME:
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
The arrangement is to have a platform on to which the idlers are mounted and the
platform is supported on four loadcells. Fig 3.1.
This arrangement is used for applications like weighing in conveyors having minimum
material load of 20 Kg/m. This arrangement will get accuracy of 0.5% better under
ideal conditions.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
This arrangement is using when garland type idler are using for Weighment. Here DS
type load cells are directly connecting to the idlers for the Weighment (Fig. 3.3).
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
SPEED SENSOR:
The accurate measurement of belt displacement is important for computation of total
mass passed over a conveyor.
The speed of the belt is measured by means of speed sensor that is driven by the return
belt/tail pulley. Generally four types of speed sensors are used
AC tachogenerator
DC tachogenerator
DC pulse encoder
Proximity switch.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Selection of speed sensor is purely depends upon the conveyor speed and conveyor
construction.
AC Tachogenerator
AC Tachogenerator consists of a rotor having permanent magnetic poles that rotate
inside a stator having suitable winding. It generates 0-20V AC proportional to 0-1000
rpm.
DC Tachogenerator
DC Tachogenerator generates 0-160V DC proportional to 0-1000 rpm.
DC Pulse encoder
DC pulse encoder to be excited by the voltage specified on it. It produces rated pulses
per revolution with amplitude equal to excitation voltage.
Proximity switch
Proximity switch is also to be excited by the voltage specified on it. It provides pulse
whenever metal part comes closer to its surface (for inductive type)
A proximity switch is used to measure the speed of the conveyor. The switch is
inductive type. A pick up wheel (reference drawing enclosed) is fixed to the shaft of tail
pulley or special wheel assembly and the proximity switch is placed such that
proximity switch senses the rotation of pick up wheel, hence speed of the conveyor.
The proximity switch is excited by belt scale panel and proportional to the speed of
conveyor, it provides pulses to the belt scale panel.
TELESCOPIC ARM:
An aluminium wheel is fixed to the axle of the speed sensor. The aluminium disc is
allowed to be on the belt by a hinged telescopic arrangement.
As the belt runs, the speed sensor is rotated due to the friction between the aluminium
wheel and the belt. The speed sensor produces AC/DC voltage or pulses while it
rotates and the frequency is truly proportional to the speed of rotation. (fig.3.6)
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
IDLER MOUNTIG:
WEIGHING IDLER:
Machined idlers matching with the existing conveyor idlers dimensions. This will
improve the weighing accuracy, worn out idlers will cause errors in weighing. Usually
one pre and post carrying idlers are also machined idlers for better performance.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
ELECTRONIC UNIT
CALIBRATION CHAIN
A flexible roller chain made of mild steel is used for calibration. The standard length of
chain is 3 times the idler spacing in case of single idler weighing and 4 times the idler
spacing in case of double idler weighing. The weight per unit length of the chain is
known. The advantage of this method of calibration is that it is simple, accurate, fast
and does not need any complicated calculation.
CALIBRATION ROD
Rods used for calibration are made of mild steel. These are to be placed on the weighing
frame during calibration. Provision is made to place these rods on the weighing frame.
Calibration rods are advantageous in handling calibration weights as the total weight is
split into number of rods which can easily be placed on the weighing frame.
OPTIONAL FEATURES
These units supplying according to the customer requirements.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Inputs :
0-15mV from Loadcell
Pulses from Speed Sensor
Outputs :
♦ 4-20mA corresponding to rate
(Loop resistance: Maximum – 1 kΩ
Minimum – 100 Ω)
♦ Potential free contacts (230V, 5A rating)
Under load
Overload
Totaliser pulses
Totaliser set achieved
RS-485 output to Remote indicator
Display : 7-Digit 7-Segment red LED Display.
Annunciation : LED
Power ON
Belt ON
Under load
Over load
Totaliser pulse out
Set achieved
Fault
Features :
Set value for under load and
overload
Calibration of load, speed, and
totaliser through keypads
Current span setting
Selectable speed mode
Self – test, System reset
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
+ EXCITATION BLACK
+ IN HIGH RED
- EXCITATION GREEN
- IN LOW WHITE
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
SHIELD
Avoid high speed, lightly loaded belts for scale application. Lowering the belt speed
which increases belt load will cure most scale problems.
The idler used at the scale as well as preceding and following the scale should turn
true(concentric) and the scale idler should be reasonably balanced(especially with
high speed belts) so as not to generate an out of balance vibration
Idlers should be on equal centers a minimum of two before and two after the scale
and must be string lined to be level for this span. Skirt boards must be avoided in
the scale area.
The conveyor should be rigid in design and reasonably free from vibration. The
conveyor must not be subjected to stress that will cause structural deflection
The conveyor should have an automatic belt tighter. A gravity take up system is
preferred.
The belt must be in contact with the scale idler at all times and should track in the
center both empty and full
The idler troughing angle should be 35° or less.
Conveyor inclination must not exceed the material angle of slide.
Conveyor loading should be reasonably uniform and loading cannot take place on
the area of belt being used as the weighing platform.
Sufficient impact location idlers should be provided under each feeding location so
as not to cause any deflection of the belt at the feed point.
The conveyor should be designed with a straight run without a vertical curve. The
conveyor may be horizontal, inclining or declining in scope.
Conveyor feeding to be uniform for better performance.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
A few typical locations of mounting weighing frames are shown in Fig 4.0.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Note: While keeping active loadcells the welding should not be carried out
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
a) Telescopic arrangement
It contains two aluminium wheels and one wheel is coupled to the tacho shaft. The
telescopic arrangement is mounted with a frame that is fixed in the stringer and a
telescopic arrangement to adjust the tacho with respect to the belt.
1) Weld the supplied channel to the conveyor stringers.(Make sure that load cells
removed from structure before any kind of welding)
2) Fix the speed sensor assembly onto the pivot arm on the welded channel.
Fig.4.2 TACHO-GENERATOR
ANGLE SENSOR
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Principle
The basic principle behind angle sensor is law of gravity. A freely suspended mass
which can move according to the tilt of the plane to which it is attached. This rotation is
connected to a sensor.
Installation
Take the base plate of the Angle sensor and weld it on the stringer, so that the sticker
coming portion is on top of the stringer. Mount the angle sensor on the base plate using
bolts. In this also the sticker portion should come on top. Detach the top lid and
removing the thermocol given for packing, ensure that the horizontal position of the
stringer, pendulum is in vertical position (zero level). Attach the lid to the sensor and
give the connections
Application
When same conveyor is being used for stacking and reclaiming of the material the
inclination of the conveyor changes accordingly. This change induces a cosine error in
the measured load. To avoid this angle, Angle sensor is used.
Angle sensor is mounted to the conveyor stringer. Keeping the conveyor in horizontal
position system is calibrated. This is the 0° (zero) inclination, after that if there is any
change in inclination, positive or negative sensor gives corresponding pulse. This is
processed and corresponding cosine correction is made.
Measuring Range
-40 Degrees to +40 Degrees.
The following thing should be taken care while installation
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Errors in the accurate measurement of belt travel for conveyor scale weighing can occur
from variety of sources
Note: -
In case where single junction box provided for both loadcell & speed sensor
connection, do not connect speed sensor terminal to 5th pin (shield) of MKDSN
connectors in junction box.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
CAUTION
Do not hold the panel by front cover, It may fall off
Install in a location where temperature with in the permissible limit.
The dimensional details of the electronic unit (panel mounting) are shown in the
enclosed dimensional drawings. Electronic panel of the belt weigher is micro controller
based panel mounting, signal processing unit which may be fixed inside panel
enclosures by two fixing clamps provided at the side of the unit. For connections, use
the connectors provided at the rear side of the unit. For easy serviceability all the cards
are interconnected by connectors.
Wiring connections should only be made through the bottom of the enclosure using
waterproof fittings. To prevent possible shorts to the terminals or to the printed circuit
boards keep the wiring neat and insulate all shields.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
While selecting the mounting place for the panel following points should be kept in
mind:
Mount the panel in a reasonably clean area away from severe heat and isolated
from vibration.
Avoid areas of bright sunlight since the lighted displays may become difficult to
read. Also avoid dripping water areas.
The unit should be firmly fitted into the panel. Clamps for mounting are
provided in the unit.
Where outdoor installation is necessary, the panel should be mounted under a
“roof” or “dog house” to provide rain and snow protection as well as shade.
There should be sufficient space around the panel to do the periodic maintenance
or servicing or replacement of components.
There should be an instrumentation earth available and that is to be connected to
the panel.
Cables to the panel should be routed through conduit and terminated through
glands.
The power supply should be steady.
The panel can be located up to 25m from the weighing zone. Take note, however,
that calibration will require one person at the weighing zone and one person at
the panel.
CABLE ROUTING:
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Cable routing is an important factor, which governs the trouble free performance of the
equipment, especially, on a long-term basis. The following points are to be borne in
mind.
1. Never run any of the signal cables alongside a power line. The distance of the signal
from a power line should be at least one meter.
2. Do not use the power cables as a supporting point for signal cables especially when
supported by metallic wires.
3. It is always better to run the signal cables through metallic conduits.
4. Cables should not be routed beside relays, or electrical equipment.
5. Cables should not be exposed to sun or rain as this may cause deterioration of
insulation resistance. High insulation resistance is necessary for accurate operation.
6. When cables are terminated to an equipment or device, at least a small length of
flexible conduit is used at the point of termination or the cable connected to the
terminals should be allowed a little free length to avoid straining.
7. Joining of cables are to be done either by proper soldering or by cable connectors
and not by twisting them together. At the joining point they are to be properly
insulated by insulation tape of high quality. Joining the cables with connectors and
screws are not preferred. It is better to have soldered tags on the wire when
screwing connections are adopted.
8. For trouble free operation of the equipment proper earthing is essential which
improves signal to noise ratio, as well as minimizes transmitting of spikes. It also
helps to keep 50 Hz noise at a minimum level.
9. In many cases the power line earth (not neutral) may prove to be satisfactory. But
sometimes, this may also carry a voltage due to some return current from different
equipment connected to it.
10. Make a separate earth connection for the equipment. A long pipeline running under
the earth may be a good choice.
11. A good earth connection can be made by digging a pit of 0.6 X 0.6 X 2 m and
burying a copper bar of about 6 mm X 12 cm X 2 m , the pit being filled with
charcoal and common salt. From this point electrical connection can be made by 12
gauge copper wire. The main display unit casing should be connected to earth.
12. All the interconnecting resistance should not be more than 0.5 ohms.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Caution
Only apply input power after assuring all wiring is correct.
Connect shield wires to the panel only, not to other devices.
Insulate shield wires to prevent shorts.
Use only water tight compression fittings.
REMOTE INDICATOR
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Remote indicator. Model RD165A0 shows “rate” on a 5 digit display and totalised
quantity on a 6 digit display. The rate and totaliser signals are transmitted from main
panel to remote by RS485 standard signals. Two soft touch keys F1 and F2 are provided
on the front to clear the totaliser and to recall the totaliser value.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
There is a 7-Digit 7-Segment red LED display indicates following data selected by the
keypad.
♦ Belt load in kg/m.
♦ Belt speed in m/s
♦ Rate of flow in tph.
♦ Total quantity conveyed in t
Power ON belt on, under load, over load, and totaliser set achieved (SA) totaliser pulse
output and faults are also indicated on the LED. Password protection for all
programmable parameters, totaliser clear and tare run has been provided to prevent
unauthorized setting changes.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Remote Indicator: Remote indicator is a slave unit which receives data from Belt scale
on RS485 bus and indicates instantaneous rate of flow and cumulative quantity.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
KEY FUNCTIONS:
Numeric keys 0 to 9 are used to enter/modify the value of the Parameter.
SET
This key is used to enter into Set mode. From which all the
SET parameters can be programmed.
1
2
CON E This key is used to enter into Con mode. From which all the
T configuration parameters can be programmed.
2
1
CAL This key is used to enter into Calibration mode and the
system calibration can be performed.
3
TARE
This key is used to perform Tare.
RUN
4
TOT.RST
This key is used to Reset the totaliser.
5
F1
This key is used to perform Self-test
7
F2
Used as a Numeric key.
8
F3
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
POWER ON SCREENS:
When the system is Switched ON, the Display shows the following message
momentarily
Ipa
SS
PASS
Oa
XXXXXX
-Totaliser
S XXXX
S -Speed
xxxx
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
- Rate
XXXX
- Load
* - - If belt is On
– If belt is Off
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Parameter Definitions
Read each parameter description and enter the appropriate value. In addition, it is
recommended that you properly calibrate the scale before enabling the optional
outputs.
CON LOAD (LOAD CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS):
DECIMAL POINT
This parameter can be set as 0, 1, 2 and 3.
If the parameter is set to
0, then the display shows XXXX
1, then the display shows XXX.X
2, then the display shows XX.XX
3, then the display shows X.XXX
FILTER VALUE
This system incorporates an averaging method of displaying. This parameter can be set
from 000 to 199, which are the minimum and maximum values respectively. The
damping would be maximum at 199 and hence the rate at which load value is updated
will be minimum (i.e., reading update will be slower) and vice versa when time
constant is set at 000.
RESOLUTION
This parameter is used to select the least count.
It is set ‘0’ to for a least count of 10.
Set to ‘1 ’ for a least count of 1.
Set to ‘2 ’ for a least count of 2
Set to ‘5’ for a least count of 5.
u
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
o L
Press ↵ key.
Then the display changes to
Decimal Point
Then use the numeric keys to set the decimal point value. Press ↵ key to record the
value. Then the display will show next parameter.
Filter Value
Then enter the desired value using the numeric keys and press ↵ key to record the
value. Then the display will show next parameter.
Resolution
Then enter the desired values using the numeric keys. Press ↵ key to record the value.
Press ESC key to exit from CON mode.
CON SPEED (SPEED CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS):
DECIMAL POINT (Speed decimal Point)
This is the decimal point setting for speed displayed. The values from 0 to 3 can be
entered. 0 corresponds to no decimal point, 1 to one decimal point and so on.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
FILTER VALUE`
This system incorporates an averaging method of displaying. This parameter can be set
from 00 to 99, which are the minimum and maximum values respectively. The damping
would be maximum at 99 and hence the rate at which speed value is updated will be
minimum (i.e., reading update will be slower) and vice versa when time constant is set
at 00.
o L
o S
Press ↵ key.
Then the display changes to
Decimal Point
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Then use the numeric keys to set the decimal point value. Press ↵ key to record the
value. Then the display will show next parameter.
Filter Value
Then enter the desired value using the numeric keys and press ↵ key to record the
value. Press ESC key to exit from CON (Speed) mode.
o L
o
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Press ↵ key.
Then the display changes to
Decimal Point
Then enter the desired value using the numeric keys and press ↵ key to record the
changes. Press ESC key to exit from CON (Rate) mode.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
o L
o L
Press ↵ key.
Then the display changes to
Decimal Point
Then enter the desired value using the numeric keys and press ↵ key to record the
changes. Press ESC key to exit from CON (Rate) mode.
SET PARAMETERS
The set parameters are:
• Under load
• Over load
• Set speed
• Speed type
• Span rate
• Load factor
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
• Address
• Speed measuring time
• Totaliser set
Under load: This is the minimum load above, which totaliser updating will take place
and below which totaliser updating will not take place, and gives fault
indication.
Over load: This is the maximum load that the system can withstand and above which
fault indication will be given.
Set Speed: This is the assumed speed of the conveyor instead of the actual measured
value. This is applicable when the parameter “speed type” is set as 1 (internal speed
type).
Speed type: This parameter selects the speed type of the system
For internal speed type select 1
In this case the parameter set in “set speed” is assumed to be the speed of the conveyor.
For external speed type select 0
In this case actual speed of the conveyor is measured through pulses from external
device. Ex: Tacho, Proximity sensor.
During calibration speed type is set to 0
Span rate: This is the value of rate of flow at which system provides 20mA current
output. Generally, design capacity is set in this parameter.
Load factor: This is the correction (multiplication) factor for fine corrections to the
calibrated load.
Address: This is an address of the beltscale (slave unit) for MODBUS communication.
Range of entry 001 to 247. When belt scale is used with remote indictor (master unit)
address of the belt scale shall be entered as 001. When belt scale is interfaced with
client’s PLC /DCS the address can take any value other than 01 up to 247
Speed Measuring time: Measurement of speed is based on no of pulses/speed
measuring time in second i.e. frequency. For the given tacho and mounting
arrangement, frequency can be worked out. If the frequency is 500 Hz, speed
measuring time can be set as 2. This is the time interval in second at which the speed is
sampled periodically. For slower speed the value is set as high i.e >2.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Totaliser set : This is the set value. On achieving which (by the totaliser), the “set
achieved” P.F contact operates to give pulse output.
Press the key marked SET key. The display will show
Under load
U L
XXXXX
Use numeric key to change the value.
Press ↵ key to record the change.
Then the display will show next parameter.
Over load
OU L
XXXXX
Use numeric key to change the value.
Press ↵ key to record the change.
Then the display will show next parameter.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Set speed
S S
XXXX
Use numeric key to change the value.
Press ↵ key to record the change.
Then the display will show next parameter.
Speed type
X
Use numeric key to change the value.
Press ↵ key to record the change.
Then the display will show next parameter.
Span rate
XXXX
Use numeric key to change the value.
Press ↵ key to record the change.
Then the display will show next parameter.
Load Factor
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
XXXXX
Use numeric key to change the value.
Press ↵ key to record the change.
Then the display will show next parameter.
Address
SS
XXX
Use numeric key to change the value.
Press ↵ key to record the change.
Then the display will show next parameter.
S- S-
XX
Use numeric key to change the value.
Press ↵ key to record the change.
Totaliser Set
O S
XXXXXX
Use numeric key to change the value
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
SYSTEM RESET
Press SYS RESET key and the system displays
ESE
Then it will comeback to the normal mode.
Section 9 Commissioning
Before commissioning the system allow the belt to run for at least one hour.
Make sure that the belt runs smoothly over the weighing frame. It does not
slide, shift or have any jerky motions.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Now, connect the loadcells and the tachogenerator to the electronic unit.
Allow the belt to run and adjust the weighing frame.
Keeps the belt running for half-an-hour to see the stability of the reading.
Allow the belt to run continuously for half an hour and see whether the
reading remains zero. If it does not, check whether the idlers is running freely
and also check the loadcell connection.
Section 10 Calibration
Assuming all parameters are correct and the unit is installed properly, you can
now calibrate the system. Without calibration, the system will not show correct rate
value.
Turn ON the conveyor, make sure the belt is empty, and let the whole conveyor
system warm up for approximately one hour.
The Belt Weighing System is calibrated at site with a calibration chain or rod of
known weight per unit length or weight respectively. The calibration process is
generally carried out at 25 –75% of the rated capacity of the system.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Rod calibration
IN CASE OF CALIBRATION ROD
• Ensure quantity of rods.
• Note down the weight punched on each rod and sum it up.
• Total weight/idler spacing x No. of Idlers gives kg/m value.
• Carry out tare run operation.
• Put the calibration rods on the bracket provided on weighing frame.
• Enter kg/m value.
Note :
Always refer calibration chain/calibration rod data given at Page No.16 (Section 04.
SPECIFICATION) the value given in GA is only approximate value only.
During subsequent rod calibrations the above noted down load value is to be
considered for ascertaining the correctness of calibration.
Note: If drop test cannot be conducted then rod calibration is done after the chain
calibration.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
O
After 2 or 3 revolution press ↵ key, then TARE RUN will be completed
If we are pressing ESC key the Display will show AbOrt
Note:
If TARE RUN is attempted in Belt OFF condition the Display shows
‘bELtOFF’. TARE RUN can be carried out in Belt OFF condition by putting the
system in internal speed mode.
TARE RUN should be carried out for at least 2 BELT revolutions.
To escape from the TARE RUN Press ESC key
LOAD CALIBRATION:
Place the Calibration chain on the Belt and start the Conveyor
Press CAL key then the Display shows..
XXXX
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
O
To complete the calibration press ↵ key once again.
SPEED CALIBRATION:
Put the system in External Speed Mode (See SPEED TYPE in Set Parameters).
Run the conveyor at maximum Rated Speed. Wait for the Speed Display to stabilize.
Press CAL key then the Display shows..
S
Press ↵ key then the display changes to
XXXX
Enter the actual Belt Speed in m/s and press ENTER key once again.
TOTALISER CALIBRATION:
Press CAL key then the Display shows..
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Reset the calibration factor to 1.0000. Store and Exit back to Display mode by pressing
the ESC key. Now run the conveyor at a constant speed with the calibration chain/rod
on it and clear the Totaliser.
Let the system run for 10 minutes. After ten minutes note down the indicated Totaliser
(ti ).
Now calculate the actual Totaliser value as
Note:
1) The default calibration value is 1.0000 and normally no change will be required.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
If the readout is more than ten times then adjust the dipswitch such that the
readout shall be closer to ten times the actual speed.
Once the read out gets stable, calibrate the speed to actual speed.
1. Note down the correct weight and length of the chain (weight/length gives
kg/m) or the correct weight and quantity of calibration rods provided.
2.* Make sure that the rollers of the chain are free to rotate and also the link points
are free. If necessary, lubricate the rollers and the link points.
3. Make sure that at least two sets of the idler rollers of the conveyor on either side
of the weighing idler are free to rotate.
4.* Tie the chain at central point across the width and above the belt so that the chain
occupies the centre of the belt when the belt is running.
5. Place the calibration rod at the specified position on the weighing frame.
6.* Make sure that the chain runs steadily on the belt at the center without any
sliding and that all the chain rollers are rotating.
7.* Position the chain in such a way that it covers equal lengths on either side of the
weighing roller.
During calibration ensure that the belt is not whipping when calibration is being
carried out.
CALIBRATION DETAILS
LOAD CALIBRATION
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
: 92.59 X 1 X 2
: 185.18kg
The system has been calibrated such that 185.18kg on loadcell (100%) to read as 92.59
kg/m
SPEED CALIBRATION
ACCEPTANCE TEST
EXAMPLE
Accuracy specified ± 0.5% of full scale that is error of 0.5
X Cap (rated) in terms of
100
tph is allowed in the operating range specified [generally 25 to 100% of rated capacity
in comparison between the totalised quantity and the actual material weight (collected
for minimum 15 minutes duration)
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Specimen calculation
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Press ↵ key to clear the Totaliser. The Display automatically comes back to normal
Display mode.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
There are many messages that may appear in the panel display that either indicate a
potential problem or give status information. Many of the messages were discussed as
needed throughout the manual already. The following list expands on a few of those
previous messages and also includes messages that were not yet discussed.
On power up the system performs a check on the memory chip and the chip that stores
the “flash” parameters to assure no information has been corrupted. When this is
complete SELF TEST PASS message will appear in the panel display
SELF TEST:
This system incorporates an internal self-test feature. This is carried out whenever the
system is POWER ON. The user can also initiate the self-test by pressing F1 key.
Press the F1 key. The Display will show
SS
PASS
Then the display changes to
XXXXXX
RAM Check
This test is performed to check the presence and proper functioning of the memory chip
the RAM IC. If it fails this test the system will Display
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
and halts.
Note that if the serial EEPROM is write protected, this test will fail.
ADC Check
This test is performed to check the digital section of the ADC. On failure, there is an
fault annunciation and the display shows
Note that this test does not check the analog section of
the ADC. Therefore, even if the ADC passes the test it does not imply that the ADC is
fully functional.
NOTE: If any of the above tests fail, the system will halt and no further operation can be
carried out.
The indicator display other than the actual reading, but steady.
Calibration disturbed (requires re-calibration)
Fluctuations in readings
Input voltage is below 180 V.
Loadcell & speed sensor are not connected properly.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
System is inaccurate…
Here are several potential problems that can lead to System inaccuracy:
Weigh idler are not aligned properly
Weigh idler rollers do not spin freely.
Speed sensor does not spin freely.
Panel is subject to high vibration near a crusher or screen.
System is mounted on an incline causing material to roll back and be weighed
twice.
Conveyor belt has many splices, repairs and irregularities.
High temperature fluctuations cause scale, conveyor and belt deformation.
High winds cause fluctuations in weighing.
Rain increases weight of material after the scale weighs it and before truck is
weighed.
Incorrect or invalid parameter settings
Material on belt during calibration.
Material test was never performed
Belt speed not calibrated properly.
Electrical interference causes false speed or load signal
Parameters are incorrect
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Component level servicing of card at site is not recommended. For quick maintenance
keep a set of spare cards. Repairing the belt weigher by replacing the defective card is very
easy. Send the defective card to IPA for rectification.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Remote Indicator
Transformer : TR-305
Controller card : 9825C
Display card : 9825B
Loadcell
Model : BR071H0
Speed sensor
Make : INFRA
Model : IS41
PIN
POSITION
ON OFF
1 √
2 √ SPEED SENSOR
3 √
4 √
SWITCH 2 (Frequency Selection Switch)
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
PIN POSITION
ON OFF
1 √
2 √
3 √
4 √ SPEED SENSOR
5 √
6 √
7 √
8 √
PIN POSITION
ON OFF
1 √ 4-20mA
2 √
3 √
4 √
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
Section 16 Warranty
The items are covered by our warranty /guarantee for a period of 18 months from the
date of dispatch or 12 months from the date of commissioning whichever is earlier,
provided the terms and conditions in our offer are complied with.
Our guarantee does not extend to damages caused due to negligence or improper
handling or erection by the buyer or any alteration carried out without our
knowledge /approval. During this period, the items are to be returned to us at your
cost.
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Instruction manual for Belt scale
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