COULOMB’S LAW, ELECTRIC
FIELD & GAUSS LAW
1. When electrons are removed from a neutral 7. ABC is an equilateral triangle. Charges +q are placed
metal sphere, the charge on the sphere becomes at each corner. The electric intensity at O will be
(1) 16 C (2) –16 C
(3) 32 C (4) –32 C
2. Number of electrons in one coulomb of charge will
be (1e = 1.6 × )C
(1) 5.46 × (2) 6.25 × (1) (2)
(3) 1.6 × (4) 9 ×
(3) zero (4)
3. The ratio of the forces between two small spheres
with constant charge (a) in air (b) in a medium of 8. The magnitude of electric field intensity E is such
dielectric constant K is: that, an electron placed in it would experience an
(1) 1 : K (2) K : 1 electrical force equal to its weight is given by
(3) 1 : (4) :1 (1) mge (2)
(3) (4)
4. Four charges are arranged at the corners of a square
ABCD, as shown in the adjoining figure. The force on
the charge kept at the centre O is 9. The distance between the two charges 25 C and 36
C is 11 cm At what point on the line joining the
two, the intensity will be zero
(1) At a distance of 5 cm from 25 C
(2) At a distance of 5 cm from 36 C
(3) At a distance of 10 cm from 25 C
(1) Zero
(4) At a distance of 11 cm from 36 C
(2) Along the diagonal AC
(3) Along the diagonal BD
10. The intensity of the electric field required to keep a
(4) Perpendicular to side AB
water drop of radius cm just suspended in air
when charged with one electron is approximately (g
5. A total charge Q is broken in two parts and
= 10 Newton/ kg, e = 1.6 × coulomb)
and they are placed at a distance R from each other.
(1) 260 volt/cm (2) 260 N/c
The maximum force of repulsion between them will
(3) 130 volt/cm (4) 130 N/c
occur, when
(1) (2) 11. The figure shows some of the electric field lines
(3) (4) corresponding to an electric field. The figure
suggests
6. A charge q is placed at the centre of the line joining
two equal charges Q. The system of the three
charges will be in equilibrium, if q is equal to
(1) (2)
(3) (4) (1) (2)
(3) (4)
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COULOMB’S LAW, ELECTRIC
FIELD & GAUSS LAW
12. Four charges are placed on corners of a square as
shown in figure having side of 5 cm . If Q is one
micro coulomb, then electric field intensity at centre
will be
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1) 1.02 × N/C upwards (4)
(2) 2.04 × N/C downwards
(3) 2.04 × N/C upwards
17. , , and are point charges located at
(4) 1.02 × N/C downwards
points as shown in the figure and S is a spherical
Gaussian surface of radius R. Which of the following
13. A cylinder of radius R and length L is placed in a
is true according to the Gauss’s law
uniform electric field E parallel to the cylinder axis.
The total flux for the surface of the cylinder is given
by
(1) 2 E (2) /E
(3) ( – R) / E (4) Zero
14. Electric field at a point varies as for
(1) An electric dipole
(2) A point charge
(3) A plane infinite sheet of charge
(4) A line charge of infinite length
15. A cube of side is placed in a uniform field E, where
E E ̂ . The net electric flux through the cube is
(1) Zero (2) E
18. Consider the charge configuration and spherical
(3) 4 E (4) 6 E
Gaussian surface as shown in the figure. When
calculating the flux of the electric field over the
16. Electric charge is uniformly distributed along a long
spherical surface the electric field will be due to
straight wire of radius 1mm. The charge per cm
length of the wire is Q coulomb. Another cylindrical
surface of radius 50 cm and length 1m symmetrically
encloses the wire as shown in the figure. The total
electric flux passing through the cylindrical surface is
(1)
(2) Only the positive charges
(3) All the charges
(4) + and –
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COULOMB’S LAW, ELECTRIC
FIELD & GAUSS LAW
19. An electric dipole is put in north-south direction in a
(3) 1.6 × √( ) Coulomb
sphere filled with pure water. Which statement is
correct (4) Coulomb
(1) Electric flux is coming towards sphere √ ( )
(2) Electric flux is coming out of sphere
(3) Electric flux entering into sphere and leaving the 25. Which one of the following statement regarding
sphere are same electrostatics is wrong ?
(4) Water does not permit electric flux to enter into (1) Charge is quantized
sphere (2) Charge is conserved
(3) There is an electric field near an isolated charge
20. Two infinite plane parallel conducting sheets at rest
separated by a distance d have equal and opposite (4) A stationary charge produces both electric and
uniform charge densities . Electric field at a point magnetic fields
between the sheets is 26. When the distance between two charged particle is
(1) Zero halved, the force between them becomes –
(2) (1) One fourth (2) One half
(3) Double (4) Four times
(3)
(4) Depends upon the location of the point 27. Five balls, numbered 1 to 5, are suspended using
separate threads. Pairs (1, 2), (2, 4), (4, 1) show
21. A conducting sphere of radius R = 20 cm is given a electrostatic attraction, while pairs (2, 3) and (4, 5)
charge Q = 16 C. What is ⃗ at centre. show repulsion. Therefore ball 1 :
(1) 3.6 × N/C (2) 1.8 × N/C (1) Must be positively charged
(3) Zero (4) 0.9 × N/C (2) Must be negatively charged
(3) May be neutral
22. At a point 20 cm from the centre of a uniformly (4) Must be made of metal
charged dielectric sphere of radius 10 cm, the
electric field is 100 V/m. The electric field at 3 cm 28. Two small balls having equal positive charge Q
from the centre of the sphere will be (Coulomb) on each are suspended by two insulating
(1) 150 V/m (2) 125 V/m strings of equal length 'L' metre, from a hook fixed
(3) 120 V/m (4) Zero to a stand. The whole set up is taken in a satellite in
to space where there is no gravity (state of weight
23. One quantum of charge should be at least be equal lessness) Then the angle () between the two strings
to the charge in coulomb: is –
(1) 1.6 × C. (2) 1.6 × C. (1) 0° (2) 90°
(3) 1.6 × C. (4) 4.8 × C. (3) 180° (4) 0° < < 180°
24. An electron at rest has a charge of 1.6 × C. It 29. Two charges 4q and q are placed 30 cm. apart. At
starts moving with a velocity v = c/2, where c is the what point the value of electric field will be zero
speed of light, then the new charge on it is – (1) 10 cm. away from q and between the charge
(1) 1.6 × Coulomb (2) 20 cm. away from q and between the charge
(3) 10 cm. away from q and outside the line joining
(2) 1.6 × √ ( ) Coulomb
the charge.
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FIELD & GAUSS LAW
(4) 10 cm. away from 4q and outside the line joining 34. The maximum electric field intensity on the axis of a
them. uniformly charged ring of charge q and radius R will
be :
30. A total charge of 20 C is divided into two parts and (1) (2)
√
placed at some distance apart. If the charges
(3) (4)
experience maximum coulombian repulsion, the √ √
charges should be :
(1) 5 C, 15 C (2) 10 C, 10 C 35. The direction () of ⃗ at point P due to uniformly
(3) 12 C, 8 C (4) C, C charged finite rod will be –
31. Four equal but like charge are placed at four corners
of a square. The electric field intensity at the center
of the square due to any one charge is E, then the
resultant electric field intensity at centre of square
will be :
(1) Zero (2) 4E (1) at angle 30° from x-axis (2) 45° from x-axis
(3) E (4) 1/2E (3) 60° from x-axis (4) none of these
36. The given figure gives electric lines of force due to
32. Two identical point charges are placed at a two charges and . What are the signs of the
separation of .P is a point on the line joining the two charges?
charges, at a distance x from any one charge. The
field at P is E. E is plotted against x for values of x
from close to zero to slightly less than . Which of
(1) Both are negative
the following best represents the resulting curve?
(2) Both are positive
(3) is positive but is negative
(4) is negative but is positive
37. If electric field is uniform, then the electric lines of
forces are:
(1) Divergent (2) Convergent
(3) Circular (4) Parallel
38. Electric flux through a surface of area 100 lying
33. A charged particle of charge q and mass m is in the xy plane is (in V-m) if ⃗ ̂ √ ̂ √ ̂
released from rest in an uniform electric field E. (1) 100 (2) 141.4
Neglecting the effect of gravity, the kinetic energy of (3) 173.2 (4) 200
the charged particle after time 't' seconds is
(1) (2) 39. An infinite, uniformly charged sheet with surface
charge density cuts through a spherical Gaussian
(3) (4) surface of radius R at a distance x from its center, as
shown in the figure. The electric flux through the
Gaussian surface is
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COULOMB’S LAW, ELECTRIC
FIELD & GAUSS LAW
43. A charged particle (-3.0C with a mass of 0.0002 kg) is
injected into an E-field with an initial speed of 2000
m/s along the +z axis. The E-field is uniform in this
region (500 N/C), and directed in the +y direction.
Calculate the length of time needed to the particle
to move 1x108 m in the -y direction. Assume that the
(1) initial position of the particle is at the origin of the
axis system.
(2) (1) 5.25 sec (2) 5 sec
(3) 4.5 sec (4) 6.5 sec
(3)
(4) 44. The bob of a simple pendulum has mass 2g and a
charge of 5.0 μC. It is at rest in a uniform horizontal
40. Figure shows a charge Q placed at the centre of electric field of intensity 2000 V/m. At equilibrium,
open face of a cylinder as shown in figure. A second the angle that the pendulum makes with the vertical
charge q is placed at one of the positions A, B, C and is : (take g = 10 m/s2)
D, out of which positions A and D are lying on a (1) (2)
straight line parallel to open face of cylinder. In (3) (4)
which position(s) of this second charge, the flux of
the electric field through the cylinder remains 45. A charged particle (mass m and charge q)
unchanged? moves along X-axis with velocity V0. When it
passes through the origin it enters a region having
uniform electric field. ⃗ ̂ hich extends upto x
w
= d. Equation of path of electron in the region x > d
is
(1) A & D (2) B & C
(3) C & A (4) D & B
41. An electron is released (from rest) in a uniform E-
field with a magnitude of 1.5x103N/C. Determine the
acceleration of the electron due to the E-field. (1) (2)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(3) (4)
42. A single proton is accelerated in a uniform E-field 46. A charge of 17.7 is distributed uniformly
(directed eastward) at 3.2x108 m/s2. Find the over a large sheet of area 200 . Calculate the
magnitude of the field. electric field intensity at a distance of 20cm from it
(1) 3 N/C (2) 1.5 N/C in air.
(3) 3.34 N/C (4) 2.5 N/C (1) 8 (2) 6
(3) 2.5 (4) 5
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FIELD & GAUSS LAW
47. A charged particle having a charge of -2.0 x C is 52. A charge q is situated at the centre of an imaginary
placed close to a non-conducting plate having a hemispherical surface, as shown in Fig. Using Gauss's
surface charge density of 4.0 x C . Find the theorem and symmetry considerations, determine
force of attraction between the particle and the the electric flux due to this charge through the
plate. hemispherical surface
(1) 0.45 N (2) 0.55N
(3) 0.25 N (4) 0.66 N
48. An infinite line charge produces a field of 9
at a distance of 4 cm. Calculate the
(1) (2)
linear charge density.
(1) 6 (2) 3 (3) (4)
(3) 1.5 (4) 2
53. A positive charge of 17.7 µC is placed at the centre
49. An infinitely long wire is stretched horizontally 4 of a hollow sphere of radius 0.5 m. Calculate the flux
metre above the surface of the earth. It carries a density through the surface of the sphere
charge 1µC per cm of its length. Calculate its electric (1) 2.8 (2) 3.6
field at a point on the earth's surface vertically (3) 4.5 (4) 6.4
below the wire.
(1) 3.5 (2) 2.5 54. A charge Q is enclosed by a Gaussian spherical
(3) 4.5 (4) 5 surface of radius R. If the radius is doubled, then the
outward electric flux will
50. Three infinitely long charge sheets are placed as (1) be reduced to half (2) remain the same
shown in the figure. The electric field at point P is (3) be doubled (4) increase four times
55. A cube is placed inside an electric field, ⃗ =150 .̂
The side of the cube is 0.5 m and is placed in the
field as shown in the given figure. The charge inside
the cube is :
(1) ̂ (2) ̂
(3) ̂ (4) ̂ (1) 3.8 (2) 8.3
(3) 3.8 (4) 8.3
51. A point charge of 17.7µC is located at the centre of a
⃗ ̂
cube of side 0.03m. Find the electric flux through 56. If the electric field is given by = 8 ̂ + 4 ̂ + 3
each face of the cube. , calculate the electric flux through a surface
(1) 2.6 (2)3.3 of area 100 lying in the X- Y plane.
(3) 4.8 (4)5.6 (1) 800 (2) 500
(3) 300 (4) 450
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FIELD & GAUSS LAW
(3) (4) 8
57. The electric field in a certain region of space is (5 ̂ +
4 ̂ - 4 ̂) . Calculate electric flux due to 62. On the axis of a uniformly charged ring of radius R,
this field over an area of (2 -̂ ̂) . as shown, the electric field is maximum at
(1) 6 (2) 8
(3) 5 (4) 12
58. A circular plane sheet r radius 10 cm is placed in a
uniform electric field of 5 , making an
angle of 60° with the field. Calculate electric flux
(1) x = 0 (2)
through the sheet.
(1) 1.36 (2)2.5 (3) √ (4)
√
(3) 5.6 (4)6.8
63. Find the electric field at point P (as shown in figure)
59. A metallic shell has a point charge 'q' kept inside its on the perpendicular bisector of a uniformly charged
cavity. Which one of the following diagrams thin wire of length L carrying a charge Q. The
correctly represents the electric lines of forces distance of the point P from the centre of the rod is
√
a= L.
√
(1)
60. A long cylindrical shell carries positives surfaces (2)
charge σ in the upper half and negative surface (3)
√
charge - σ in the lower half. The electric field lines
(4)
around the cylinder will look like figure given in
:(figures are schematic and not drawn to scale)
64. Find electric field due to finite line charge at point P.
(1) 55 N/C (2) 65 N/C
(3) 75 N/C (4) 85 N/C
65. A semi-circular ring of radius 0.5 m is uniformly
charged with a total charge of C. The
electric field intensity at the centre of this ring is
61. A metal cube of length 0.1 m is charged by 12 µC.
(1) 32.085 N/C (2) 30.085 N/C
Calculate its surface charge density.
(3) 31.085 N/C (4) 29.085 N/C
(1) 5 (2) 6
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COULOMB’S LAW, ELECTRIC
FIELD & GAUSS LAW
66. An electron is separated from the proton through a 1 q
(1)
distance of 0.53 Å. Calculate the electric field at the 4 0 r 2
location of the electron. 1 q
(1) 5.1 (2) 4.7 (2)
4 0 r
(3) 3.8 (4) 6.5 (3) Zero
1 3q
67. Determine the electric field produced by a helium (4)
4 0 r 2
nucleus at a distance of 1 Å from it.
(1) 2.88 (2) 3.65
71. Two identical charged spheres are suspended by
(3) 6.72 (4) 4.85
strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle
of 37° with each other. When suspended in a liquid
68. Two point charges and of and
of density 0.7 g/cm3, the angle remains same. If
respectively are placed 0.4 m apart.
density of material of the sphere is 1.4 g/cm3, the
Calculate the electric field at the centre of the line
dielectric constant of the liquid is
joining the two charges.
(1) 300 (2) 800 _______ ( )
(3)600 (4) 900
72. A thin metallic wire having cross sectional area
69. Four charges + q, + q, - q, - q are placed respectively of 10−4 m2 is used to make a ring of radius 30 cm. A
at the four corners A, B, C and D of a square of side positive charge of 2 C is uniformly distributed over
'a'. Calculate the electric field at the centre of the the ring, while another positive charge of 30 pC is
square. kept at the centre of the ring. The tension in the ring
is ______ N; provided that the ring does not get
deformed (neglect the influence of gravity).
(given, =9×109 SI units)
73. As shown in the figure, a configuration of two equal
point charges ( = +2µC) is placed on an inclined
(1) √ plane. Mass of each point charge is 20 g. Assume
that there is no friction between charge and plane.
(2) √
For the system of two point charges to be in
(3) √ equilibrium (at rest) the height h = × 10-3 m. The
(4) √ value of x is . (2023)
(Take = , g = 10 )
70. ABC is an equilateral triangle. Charges +q are placed
at each corner. The electric intensity at O will be
A +q
O r
74. Three point charges q, -2q and 2q are placed on x-
+q +q
B C axis at a distance x = 0, x = R and x = R respectively
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COULOMB’S LAW, ELECTRIC
FIELD & GAUSS LAW
from origin as shown. If q = 2 × 10-6C and R = 2 cm,
the magnitude of net force experienced by the 80. Two small spheres each of mass 10 mg are
charge -2q is N. (2023) suspended from a point by threads 0.5 m long. They
are equally charged and repel each other to a
distance of 0.20 m. The charge on each of the sphere
is . The value of 'a' will be _____. [Given
−2
g = 10 ms ]
75. A point charge =4 is placed at origin. Another 81. Two identical conducting spheres with negligible
point charge =− is placed at x=12 cm. Charge of volume have 2.1 nC and −0.1 nC charges,
proton is . The proton is placed on x axis so that respectively. They are brought into contact and then
the electrostatic force on the proton is zero. In this separated by a distance of 0.5 m. The electrostatic
situation, the position of the proton from the origin force acting between the spheres is ____ × 10−9 N.
is ______cm. [ ]
76. Three point charges of magnitude 5µC, 0.16µC and
82. An electron is moving under the influence of the
0.3µC are located at the vertices A, B, C of a right
electric field of a uniformly charged infinite plane
angled triangle whose sides are AB = 3 cm, BC = 3√
sheet S having surface charge density + . The
cm and CA = 3 cm and point A is the right angle
electron at = 0 is at a distance of 1 m from S and
corner. Charge at point A experiences N of
has a speed of 1 m/s. The maximum value of if the
electrostatic force due to the other two charges.
electron strikes S at = 1 s is * + , the value
77. The volume charge density of a sphere of radius 6 m of is ___________.
is 2 µC cm-3. The number of lines of force per unit
surface area coming out from the surface of the 83. Suppose a uniformly charged wall provides a
sphere is ×1010 NC-1. [Given : Permittivity of uniform electric field of 2×104 N/C normally. A
vacuum ] charged particle of mass 2 g being suspended
through a silk thread of length 20 cm and remain
78. Two identical charged particles each having a mass stayed at a distance of 10 cm from the wall. Then
10 g and charge 2.0 x 10-7C are placed on a the charge on the particle will be
√
C where
horizontal table with a separation of L between = ___. [use g=10 m/s2 ]
them such that they stay in limited equilibrium. If
the coefficient of friction between each particle and 84. A thin infinite sheet charge and an infinite line
the table is 0.25, the value of L is …. cm. charge of respective charge densities +σ and +λ are
-2
[Use g = 10 ms ] placed parallel at 5 m distance from each other.
Points 'P' and 'Q' are at m and m perpendicular
79. An infinite number of point charges, each carrying
distances from line charge towards sheet charge,
1µC charge, are placed along the y-axis at y = 1 m, 2
respectively. 'EP' and 'EQ' are the magnitudes of
m, 4 m, 8 m ...............
resultant electric field intensities at point 'P' and 'Q',
The total force on a 1C point charge, placed at the
origin, is × 103 N. respectively. If = for 2| | = | | then the value of
The value of x, to the nearest integer, is ____. [Take a is .
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FIELD & GAUSS LAW
85. A stream of a positively charged particles having 90. The electric field in a region is given by ⃗ ̂
and velocity ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ is ̂ with . The flux of this field
deflected by an electric field 1.8 ̂ kV/m. The electric through a rectangular surface area 0.4 parallel to
field exists in a region of 10 cm along x direction. the Y-Z plane is __ N .
Due to the electric field, the deflection of the charge
particles in the y direction is _______ mm. In the following questions (91-100) two statements
are given: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the
86. A uniform electric field of 10 N/C is created between
other is labelled as Reason (R).
two parallel charged plates (as shown in figure). An
While answering these questions you are required to
electron enters the field symmetrically between the
choose any one of the following four responses:
plates with a kinetic energy 0.5 eV. The length of
(a) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the
each plate is 10 cm. The angle (θ) of deviation of the
correct explanation of (A).
path of electron as it comes out of the field is
(b) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
___________ (in degree).
(c) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
(d) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct
explanation of (A).
91. Assertion:- If bob of a simple pendulum is kept in a
horizontal electric field, its period of oscillation will
87. Expression for an electric field is given by ⃗ = 4000 remain same.
Reason:- If bob is charged and kept in horizontal
̂ . The electric flux m through the cube of side
electric field, then the time period will be decreased.
20 cm when placed in electric field (as shown in the
figure) is V cm.
92. Assertion:- If the medium between two charges is
replaced by another medium of greater dielectric
constant, then the electric force between them
decreases.
Reason:- Electric dipole moment varies inversely as
the dielectric constant.
93. Assertion:- The electric field due to a dipole on its
axial line at distance r is E. Then electric field due to
88. A cubical volume is bounded by the surfaces x = 0, x the same dipole on the equatorial line and at the
= a, y = 0, y = a, z = 0, z = a. The electric field in the same distance will be .
region is given by ⃗ = ̂. Where = 4 × Reason:- Electric field due to dipole varies inversely
N . If a = 2 cm, the charge contained in the as the square of distance.
cubical volume is Q x 10-14C. The value of Q is .
(Take = 9 × 10-12 C2/Nm2) 94. Assertion:- When a body acquires positive charge,
its mass decreases.
89. The total charge enclosed in an incremental volume Reason:- A body acquires positive charge when it
of 2 × 10−9 m3 located at the origin is _____nC, if loses electrons.
electric flux density of its field is found as
̂ ̂ ̂
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FIELD & GAUSS LAW
95. Assertion:- A small metal ball is suspended in a
uniform electric field with the help of an insulated ANSWER KEY
thread. When a high energy X-rays beam falls on the 1 1 35 1 69 4
ball, then the ball will be defected in the direction of 2 2 36 1 70 3
electric field. 3 2 37 4 71 2
Reason:- Photoelectrons are emitted from metal 4 3 38 3 72 3
surface when X-rays fall on it. 5 4 39 4 73 300
6 2 40 1 74 5440
96. Assertion:- vehicle carrying highly inflammable 7 3 41 1 75 24
materials have hanging chains, slightly touching the 8 2 42 3 76 17
ground. 9 1 43 1 77 45
Reason:- The body of a vehicle gets charged when 10 2 44 3 78 12
moving through air at high speed.
11 4 45 2 79 12
12 1 46 4 80 20
97. Assertion:- An electrostatic line of force is a
13 4 47 1 81 36
continuous curve.
14 3 48 4 82 8
Reason:- An electrostatics line of force has sudden
15 1 49 3 83 3
breaks.
16 2 50 2 84 6
17 2 51 2 85 2
98. Assertion:- When charges are shared between any
18 3 52 3 86 45
two bodies, no charge is really lost, but some loss of
energy does occur. 19 3 53 4 87 640
Reason:- Energy disappear in the form of heat, 20 2 54 2 88 288
sparking, etc. 21 3 55 2 89 4
22 3 56 3 90 640
99. Assertion:- The surface charge densities of two 23 2 57 1 91 A
spherical conductors of different radii are equal. 24 1 58 1 92 B
Then the electric field intensities near their surface 25 4 59 3 93 B
are also equal. 26 4 60 1 95 D
Reason:- Surface charge density is equal to charge 27 3 61 3 94 D
per unit area. 28 3 62 4 96 D
29 1 63 3 97 B
100. Assertion:- On going away form a point charge of a 30 2 64 3 98 D
small electric dipole, electric field decreases at the 31 1 65 2 99 A
same rate in both the cases. 32 4 66 1 100 C
Reason:- Electric field is inversely proportional to 33 2 67 1
cube of distance from a charge or an electric dipole. 34 3 68 4
+91–8879834006 Theory_of_Physics by Er. Anubhav_Shrivastava
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