UNIT 1:
1. Explain damnum sine injuria and injuria sine damno with decided cases
2. Discuss the importance of mental elements in tortious liability
3. Define tortious liability and distinguish between tort and breach of contract, tort and crime
4. Write a short note on motive as an element of tort, ubi jus ibi remedium, malice in law,
malice in fact
5. Discuss legal damage as an essential of tort
Unit 2:
1. Discuss the liability of the master for the wrongful acts of his servant
2. Explain inevitable accident and private defence as defences in tortious liability
3. What are the exceptions to Volenti non fit injuria? Explain with cases
4. Write a short note on vis major , statutory authority, fraud of servant
5. Enumerate and examine general defences to an action in tort
Unit 3:
1. Discuss the principle of remoteness of damage
2. Explain the rule in Rylands v Fletcher
3. What is nuisance. Distinguish between public and private nuisance
4. Define negligence. Explain essentials of negligence with cases
5. Write a short note on ‘reasonable care’
6. “injure non remota causa sed proxima spectator” explain the maxim with the help of leading
cases.
UNIT IV:
1. Define Defamation. What are the essentials of defamation?
2. Define assault and distinguish it from battery. When are assault and battery justified
3. Write a note on “ Innuendo”
4. State the essentials of false imprisonment
5. What is malicious prosecution? Explain its essentials. Discuss with cases.
6. What is conspiracy? What should be proved in an action for conspiracy. Refer to decided
cases.
7. Write a short note on ‘inducing for breach of contract’, intimidation, conversion
8. Explain the difference between libel and slander. When does slander become actionable per
se
UNIT V:
1. Explain the object and salient features of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
2. Explain liability without fault and application for compensation under the MV Act, 1988
3. Short note on third party insurance
4. Discuss briefly the rights of consumers
5. Explain the composition and jurisdiction of the State Consumer Commission under the
Consumer Protection Act, 2019
6. Explain the jurisdiction of the ‘District Commission’
7. Explain the concept of ‘consumer’ under the CPA
8. Write a note on product liability
9. Write a note on deficiency in service
10. Write a note on ‘defect in goods’
11. Write a note on National Consumer Commission
12. Write short notes on consumer and complaint, restrictive trade practice, unfair trade
practice
