CHAPTER 3 PROJECTIONS OF PLANE SURFACES EESETETT DAN ‘equilateral triangular lamina of 25mm side lies with one of its edges on HP such that the surface of the Tamina is inclined to HP at 60°. The edge on which it rests is inclined to VP at 60°. Draw the projections. Solution ve bial ¢ wa / + DRobiem 2 An equiateraltiongular tania of 2mm side ies on on ois sides on HP. The lamina makes 45" with HP and one of its medians is inclined at 40° to VP. Draw its projections. Solution < vp bia) c bia’) HP xProblem 3 Atianguiarlamina of 25mm sides rests on one ofits comers on VP such that the median passing through the corner on which it rests is inclined at 30° to HP and 45° to VP. Draw its projections. Solution (oye Problem 4 A triangular plane figure of sides 25mm is resting on HP with one of its comers, such that the surface of the lamina makes an angle of 60° with HP. If the side opposite to the comer on which the lamina rests makes an angle ‘of 30° with VP, draw the top and front views in this position. Solution 7 ve) y ; | | ve | -y HP. Lo ee oN / ‘eoblon 5 Avangigtpronetea Mies SEED jon He cit cnn otts comers touching seh hehe side opposite to the comer on which it rests is 15mm above HP and makes an angle of 30° with VP. Draw the top and 2 nN REE Ee era ee Solution 1 = 3 54{60° setsquare of 60mm longest side is so kept such that the longest sideis in HP, making an angle ‘of 30° with VP. The set square itself is inclined at 45° to HP. Draw the projections of the setsquare. Solution fr oblem, 7, An isosceles triangular plate of negligible thickness has base 25mm long and altitude 35mm. ttis $0 placed on XP such that in the front view it is seen as an equilateral triangle of 25mm sides with the side thatis parallel 10 VP is inclined at 45 to HP, Draw its top and As ‘Also determine the inclination ofthe plate with the reference: plane. Solution Oo . Vo a a ve y i HP 55‘square lamina of 40mm side rests on one of its sides on HP, The lamina makes 30°to HP and the side or tg makes 45° to VP. Draw its projections, Solution a) eae) ie e a 4 - eal tov Solution its projections. 56BFabiem 10 A square lamia ABCD of 4Omm side ress on corner C such thatthe diagonal AC appears to beat 45°%0 VP. The two sides BC and CD containing the corner C make equal inclinations with HP. The surtace of the lamina makes 30° with HP. Draw its top and front views. Solution x 2 He blem 11 The top view of a square lamia of side 3Ommis a rectangle of sides GOmm x 20mm with the longer side 4f the rectangle being parallel to both HP and VP. Draw the top and front views af the square lamina, What is the inclination af the surface of the lamina with HP and VP? Solution x rep sv ate) e © wes be) a « x Be of « v | | | b | T “7 a oo 8} dl ‘ ee a . al 20 je % 87Problem 12 Arectangular lamina of sides 20mm x 20mm rests on HP onone of its longer edges. The lamina is tited ‘about the edge on which it rests til its plane surface is inclined t HP at 45°. The edge on which t rests is inclined at 30° to VP. Draw the projections of the tamina. Solution bic) b ° vp a (e) ay fas" x ad) bic) at a af | y HP } i] Ak d le dl © | ‘ 3 3 i | a__20 |? a b L» Psdtem 13 A rectangular lamina of 35mm x 20mm rests on HP on one of its shorter edges. The lamina is rotated tt the edge on which it rests til it appears as a square in the top view. The edge on which the lamina rests being pparailel to both HP and VP. Draw its projections and find its inctinationsto HP and VP. Solution ewe. 58Problem 14 A rectangular lamina of 35mm x 20mm rests on HP on one of its shorter edges. The lamina is rotated ‘apo Ut the edge on which it rests ti it appears as a square in the top view. The edge on which the lamina rests is incined 30 to VP. Draw its projections and find its inctination to HP. Sol ution VP. ad’) bic) ad’) T Y HP | S \ e— a - a Problem 15 Arectangularlamina of sides 20mm x 25mm has an edge in HP and adjoining edge in VP, is tited such that the front view appears as a rectangle of 20mm x 15mm. The edge, which is in VP. is 30mm from the right profile plan e. (a) Draw the top view, front view and the left profile view in this position. (b) Find its inclinations with the corresponding principal planes. Sol ution x RPP usv 59Problem 16 The front viewoot a rectangular lamina of sides amex 20mm js square of 20mm sides. Draw the projections anid determine the incfinations of the surface of the lamina with HP and VP. Solution 20 1 fe i e ¢ 3 e HP aa) OO a fb — YY _Problem 17 A mirror 30mm x 40mm is inclined tothe wall such that its front view is a square of 30mm side. The ~~longer sides of the mirror appear perpendicular to both HP and VP. Find the incfination of the mirror withthe wall Solution - * inne wa tv 2 fe. ? fe) ¢ Ser | q mo | vel le a Niro . et 7 3 I el mi | - eer ey so : | xProblem 18 Arectangular plate of negligible thickness of size 35x20mm has one of its shorter edges in VP with that ‘etige ingiped at 40° to HP. Draw the top view if its front view is a square of side 20mm, Solution 38 4 e ce g « my bv ° | | i ve | | | ¥ ci PY HP d(a) ‘o(b) (a) & - i \I (by c Problem 19 Apentagonal lamina of edges 25mm is resting on HP with one of is sides such that the surtace makes an aangle of 8° with HP. The edge on which it ests is inclined at 45° to VP. Draw its projections. Solution ¢ . bid’) ae) bid) ate’) ve xT HP | ld » id el ¢| a S ‘ a > - a b b 61Problem 20 Apentagonal lamina of edges 25mmis resting on HP with one of its comers such that the plane surtace makes an angle of 60° with HP. The two of the edges containing the comer on which the lamia rests make equal incinations with HP. When the edge opposite to this comer make an angle of 45° with VP and nearerto the observer, draw the top and front views of the plane lamina in this position. Solution ed) ec a be) o e a Pe) cay g vey Sie . Problem 21 A pentagonal lamina of edges 25mm is resting on HP with one of its comers such that the edge ‘opposite to this corner is 20mm above HP & makes an angle of 45° with VP. Draw the top and front views of the plane tamina in this position. Determine the inctination of the lamina with HP. Solution ed) ¢ ¢ ae ve ay “es e a be) ce, & . a o x L \ ; ay HP 2 e 3 2 5 ¢ 2 ! a e X I ls © 3 * ° b . a fo. 62Problem 22 A pentagonal lamina of sides 25mm is resting on one offs edneson HP with the comer opposite to that edge touching VP. This edge is parallel to VP and the comer, which touches VB. is ata height of 15mm above HP. Draw the projections of the lamina and determine the incinations ofthe lamina with HP and VP andthe distanca at which the parallel edge ies irom VP. Solution € « ot ve) ‘ nye ate) @ ‘ awe) obi) alle) 2 at ° 4 e é 4 9 8 3 lc . s a 2 a yo Problem 23 A pentagonal lamina having edges 25mm is placed on one ofits comers on HP such that the perpen- Setar tisector ofthe edge passing through the comer on whic the lamina rests fs incined at 30"te HP and 45° VP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina. Solution ew) e ef ve at (eb ee) d a_@) @ ye Locus oF 4 e © “ a Problem 24 A pentagonal lamina of sides 25mm is having a side both on HP and VP. The comer opposite to the side ondihich it rests is 15mm above HP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina. So tution_Problem 2 A pentagonal lamina of sides 25mm is having a side both on HP and VP. The surface of the lamina is incined at an angle of 60° with HP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina. Solution ° , - - 2 s wi ¢ ate) bys) ave) ° a e ve T 4 TT ifa tT e\t we Y | nu | | 3 e | » ‘ “ c c i | fo © a a ~ b > Phobtem 26 A regular pentagonal famina of 25mm side is resting on one of its comers on HP while the side site to this comer touches VP. if the lamina makes an angle of 60° with HP and 30* with VP, draw the projections of the tamina. Solution ed) be) ve. HP. 64Prosbléin 27 A pentagonal lamina having edges 25mm is placed on one of its comers on HP such that the surface makes an angle 30° with HP and perpendicular bisector of the edge passing through the corner on which the lamina rests appears to be inclined at 30° to VP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina, Solution ed) Problem 28 A regular pentagonal lamina of 25mm side is resting on one of its sides on HP while the comer ‘opposite to this side touches VP. Ifthe lamina makes an angle of 60° with HP and 30® with VP, draw the projections of the Lamina Solution bid) a a ve 65Problem 29 Apentagonal lamina of edges 25mm is resting on VP with one ofits sides such that the surface makes_ an angle of 60° with VP. The edge on which it rests is inclined at 45° to HP. Draw its projections, Solution e ¢ a © le e el . ° 8 ¢ © ' a a a e b VP x ~ - Y ae) OG) Cale) HR $ b(@) © Protblem 30 A pentagonal lamina having edges 25mm Is placed ori one ofits corners on VP such that the surface makes an angle 30° with VP and perpendicular bisector of the edge passing through the comer on which the lamina rests appears to be iicined at 30° to HP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina. Solution oe e oa dt a a io mt e e ! t gy H ve x » L Y az eb) ley aNd HP ee) eb) 66Problem 31 A pentagonal lamina having edges 25mm is placed on one of its corners on VP such that the surface ma.kes an angle 30° with VP and perpendicular bisector of the edge passing through the corner on which the lamina fests is inclined at 45° to HP. Draw the top and front views of the lamina, Solution “oe e ¢ e o ee a Locus of M = , e 2 Ime rn ¢ | ° » 6 _ ‘& ve x ob) dc) a - HP Y e(6) = (e) a y (PJoblem 32 A hexagonal lamina df 30mm sides rests on HP witltone of its comers touching VP and surtace ved a 451 One ols edges is nelned to HP a 3 Draw the MosT RR Tap Views fhe Tomine its al position, Solution = oe we 67Problem 33 Draw the top and front views of a hexagonal lamina of 30mm sides having two of its edges parallel to both vertical and horizontal planes and one of its edges is 10mm from each of the planes of projection, The surface Of the lamina is inclined at an angle of 60° to the HP. Solution \ ee © ¢ 2 ew me tm, we | x ip ~ y | - 1 i a . ® folem 34 Aregular hexagonal lamina of sides 30mm is ving in such a way that one of its sides touches both the reference planes, Ifthe lamina makes 60° with HP, draw the projections of the lamina, Solution " o7 68fos io . 2 C Pyobiem 35 A regular téxagonal lamina of side 30mm i lying in such a way that one ofits sides tones bth the ference planes. If the side opposite to the side on which it rests is 45mm above HP, draw the projections of the = —— Solution fo+e “4 0-y Lee y ie Zip biem 36 A regular hexagonal lamina of sides 25mm i ving in such away that one ofits sidos on HP while the 'Sde opposite to the side on which it rests is on VP. Ifthe lamina makes 60° to HP, Draw the projections ofthe lamina, Solution e@) ; — cr bie) ° _ bY biel 4d’) = if a Se aif) ee) eG) aor vey e d c HP | e b dy d ¥ a ¢ | id c a a 69Problem 37 A regular hexagonal lamina of side 25mm is lying in such a way that one of its corners on HF white the comer opposite to the corner on which it rests is on VP. if the lamina makes 60° to HP, Draw the projections of the Tamina. i Solution « 4 (ere e ° vin/ ® : A r i. a_ bi) we day a _ wg T % HP ‘ e foe F a ! ik a a d . d o c be 25 Problem 38 A hexagonal lamina of sides 30mm is resting on HP with one of its comers in VP and its surtace inclined at an angle of 30° with VP. The diagonal passing through that comer which is in VP is inclined at 45° to HP. Draw the projections of the lamina. ~ Solution 70Problem 39 Ahexagonal lamina of sides 30mm is resting on HP with one of its comers in VP and its surface inclined at an angle of 30° with VP. The diagonal passing through that comer which is in VP appears to be inclined at 40° to HP. Draw the projections of the lamina, Solution or oe ¢ a we : ,e Foblem 40 A hexagonal lamina of sides 25mm rests on one of its sides on HP. The lamina makes 45° to HP and the side on which it rests makes 30° to VP. Draw its projections. Solution od’) a ce bie) ag bee ay7% \ ° Py. al i : i, 1! o A 1 1 4 dl j ° ¥ D 25 7”“Problem 41 Ahexagonal lamina of sides 25mm rests on one of its comers on HP. The lamina makes 45°to HP and the diagonal passing through the comer on which it rests is inclined at 30° to VP. Draw its projections. Solution ¢ ce) e ei big y “! * ve x at_bif) sie) _¢ a . a HP t e 4 1 Locus of A o\ lc ‘oblem 42 A hexagonal lamina of sides 25mm resis on one of its comers on HP. The lamina makes 45°to HP and fe diagonal passing through the comer on which it rests appears to be inclined at 20° to VP. Draw its projections. ‘Solution fs : “ 7 if) cle) dt HP 7Problem 43 Ahexagonal lamina of sides 25mm rests on one of its sides on VP. The lamina makes 45° to VP and the sicleon which it rests makes 45° to HP. Draw its projections. Solution e 7 f if 8 | te 7 | x 1 P vey (ed eat HP Problem 44 A hexagonal lamina of sides 25mm rests on one of its sides on VP. The side opposite to the side on which it ests is 30mm infront of VP & the side on which it rests makes 45° to HP, Draw its projections. Also determine the inclination of the lamina with the reference plane. Solution ‘ ial x ve 4 (oa He 73Problem 45 Ahexagonal lamina of sides 25mm rests on one ofits comers on HP. The comer opposite to the corner aT which it rests is 35mm above HP and the diagonal passing through the comer on which it rests is inclined at 30° to VP. Draw its projections. Find the inclination of the surface with HP. Solution ¢ ¢ cre e a biry & a bY) ce) @ ya : ve x ne Y f t e a da 4 | a1 Locus of A b : »\ a 25 © Problem 46 Draw the projections of a circular plate of negligible thickness of 50mm diameter resting on HP on 2 point Aon the circumference, with is plane inclined at A5*to HP and the top view a the diameter passing through the resting point makes 60° with VP. Solution s em x Pe _biny eto) aie) we oso 74By ‘47 Acircular lamina of 50mm diameter is standing with one of its points on the rim on HP and the tamina ficlined at 45° to HP. The diameter at right angles to the diameter which is passing through the point on which the lamina rests is paraliel to VP. Draw its projections. Solution x Ps be) ano PD { \eraSion 8 circular lamina of 50mm diameter rests on HP such that one of its diameters is inclined at 30° to VP ‘and 45° to HP, Draw its top and front views in this position. Solution sbi 50 75Problem 49 Acircularlamina inclined to the VP appears in the Tronéview as an ellipse of major axis 30mm and minor axis 15mm, The major axis is parallel to both HP and VP. One end of the minor axisis in both the HP-and VP. Draw the projections of the lamina and determine the inclination of the lamina with the VP. Solution ~ Problem 50 A circular lamina of 30mm diameter rests on VP such that one ofits diameters is inclined at 30° to VP and 45° to HP. Draw its top and front views in this position Solutio Locus of E HP 76