Crystalization
6.9 Preparation
of Salt
At the end of this lesson , pupils
are able t0 :
6.9.1 - Test the solubility of salt in water and classify
them into soluble and insoluble salts through
experiment
6.9.2 - Describe the preparation of a soluble salt
through activity
6.9.3 - Describe the preparation of an insoluble salt
through activity
solubility of salt
in water
What will happen when we put
salt in water ?
Will all the salt dissolve ?
Type of Salt Solubility in Water Insoluble in Water
All nitrate salts are
Nitrate salt (NO3⁻) None
soluble
Lead(II) sulphate (PbSO4),
Sulphate salt Most sulphate salts
Barium sulphate (BaSO4),
(SO4²⁻) are soluble
Calcium sulphate (CaSO4)
Mercury(I) chloride (Hg₂Cl₂),
Most chloride salts
Chloride salt (Cl⁻) Lead(II) chloride (PbCl₂),
are soluble Silver chloride (AgCl)
Sodium carbonate Other carbonate salts
(Na₂CO₃), Potassium
Carbonate salt are generally insoluble
carbonate (K₂CO₃),
(CO₃²⁻) Ammonium carbonate except for the listed
((NH₄)₂CO₃) exceptions
DISSOLVE SALT
Ammonium Potassium
NO ASaP
NO3-
Sodium
P H S
B P P
C A A
Lead (II) Chloride and Lead (II) Iodide
are two type of salts that are special. These salts are
initially insoluble in water but can be dissolved in hot water
to produce a colourless solution. Solid are reformed when
water is cooled
PREPARATION OF SOLUBLE
SALT
Preparation of Soluble Ammonium, Sodium and
Potassium Salts
Potassium Chloride
crystals, KCl
preparation of Soluble Salts which are not
Ammonium, Sodium and Potassium Salts
Copper(II) Nitrate
crystal, Cu(NO3)2
Purification of Soluble Salts by the
Recrystallisation Method
copper(II) sulphate
salt, CuSO4
Preparation of insoluble salt
Insoluble Salt
Lead(II) Sulphate Mercury(I) Chloride
all carbonates except carbonates
Barium Sulphate Lead (II) Chloride of sodium potassium and
ammonium
Calcium Sulphate Silver (II) Chloride
All insoluble salt can be prepared by
precipitation
Preparation of insoluble salt
EXPERIMENT :
To Investigate the solubility of various salt in water
MAGNESIUM COPPER AMMONIUM COPPER
NITRATE SULPHATE CHLORIDE CARBONATE
ACTIVITY
TIME :
ACTIVITY
TIME :
1. Each of student will get CODE-PAPER
2. Student need to show the answer based on the
question show
3. Teacher will scan the Answer
Thank You
for
Your
Attention
