Chemical Kinetics - Chemistry Neet Worksheet
Chemical Kinetics - Chemistry Neet Worksheet
Class :XII
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
SUB : CHEMISTRY TOPIC : CHEMICAL KINETICS
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
–––––––––––––––––––––––
RATE OF CHEMICAL REACTION :
1. In the reaction, A 2 B C 2 D , the initial rate d A / dt was found to be
2.6 102 Ms 1 . What is the value of d B / dt in M s-1?
2 2 1 3
1) 2.6 10 2) 5.2 10 3)1.0 10 4) 6.5 10
2. The rate of reaction
Cl3CCHO NO CHCl3 NO CO is given by equation,
Rate k Cl3CCHO NO If concentration is expressed in mol/L, the un
units of k are
1) L2 mol-2s-1 2) Mol L-1 s-1 3) L mol-1 s-1 4) s-1
3. For a reaction, X → Y, the graph of the product concentration (x) versus (t) came
d X
out to be a straight line passing through the origin. Hence the graph of
dt
and time would be
1) Straight line with a negative slope and an interc
intercept on y-axis
2) Straight line with a positive slope and an intercept on y – axis
3) A straight line parallel to x – axis 4) A hyperbola
d NH 3
4. For the reaction, N 2 3H 2 2 NH3 , if 2 10 4 mol L1s 1 , the value of
dt
d H 2
would be
dt
4 1 1 4 1 1
1) 4 10 mol L s 2) 6 10 mol L s
4 1 1 4 1 1
3) 1 10 mol L s 4) 3 10 mol L s
5. For the reaction,
1
N2O5 g 2 NO2 g O2 g
2
The value of rate of disappearance of N2O5 is given as 6.25 10 3 mol L1s 1 . The
rate of formation of NO2 and O2 is given respectively as
1) 6.25 10 3 mol L1s 1 and 6.25 10 3 mol L1s 1
2) 1.25 10 2 mol L1s 1 and 3.125 10 3 mol L1s 1
3) 6.25 10 3 mol L1s 1 and 3.125 10 3 mol L1s 1
4) 1.25 10 2 mol L1s 1 and 6.25 10 3 mol L1s 1
6. For the reaction,
3A → product,
the concentration of ‘A’ is decreased from 0.8M to 0.2M in 20 minutes. Then the
rate of reaction is ____ M.min-1.
1) 0.03 2) 0.02 3) 0.01 4) 0.6’
1
7. For the reaction,
N2(g) +3H2(g)→2NH3(g),
the rate of disappearance of H2 is 4.8 10 4 M .sec 1 . Then the rate of appearance of
NH3 is ____ M.sec-1.
1) 3.2 10 4 2) 4.8 10 4 3) 2.4 10 4 4) 1.6 10 4
8. For the reaction,
N 2 g 3 H 2 g 2 NH 3 g
the rate of formation of ammonia is 34g/hr. Then the rate of disappearance of
hydrogen is ______ g/hr.
1) 17 2) 51 3) 6 4) 28
9. The rate of a gaseous reaction is given by K[A] [B]. If the volume of reaction
1
vessel is reduced to of the initial volume then the reaction rate relative to the
4
original rate is _______ times.
1 1
1) 2) 3) 8 4)16
16 8
10. Observe the following reaction,
A g 3B g 2C g . The rate of this reaction,
d A 3 1 1 d B
is 3 10 mole lit min . What is the value of in mole lit-1 min-1?
dt dt
3
1) 3 10 2) 9 10 3 3) 103 4) 1.5 10 3
11. For the reaction,
4 NH 3 5O2 4 NO 6 H 2O , the rate of reaction with respect to NH3 is 2 10 3 Ms 1 .
Then the rate of the reaction with respect to oxygen in Ms-1 is
1) 2 10 3 2) 1.5 10 3 3) 2.5 10 3 4) 3 10 3
12. For a reaction, 2 A products , the concentration of ‘A’ is decreased from 0.04M to
0.02M in 10 minutes. Then the rate of reaction is ____M.min -1.
1) 2 10 3 2) 1 10 3 3) 4 10 3 4) 2 10 2
13. At 300C, the rate of a reaction is 5 units. Then the rate of same reaction at 70 0C
is _____ units. (Assume temperature coefficient is 3)
1) 80 2) 405 3) 1215 4) 135
14. For the reaction, A B 2C D, which one is the incorrect statement?
1) Rate of disappearance of A = Rate of disappearance of B
2) Rate of disappearance of A = Rate of appearance of D
3) Rate of disappearance of B = 2 × rate of appearance of C
1
4) Rate of disappearance of B rate of appearance of C
2
15. For an elementary reaction, 2 A B C D , the concentration of B is kept
constant and that of A is tripled, the new rate of reaction will be:
1) Nine times 2) Three times 3) Six times 4) Four times
16. For the reaction: R → P, the concentration of reactant decreases from 0.03 M to
0.02M in 25 min. Calculate the average rate of reaction in mol L -1s-1.
1) 6.66 106 molL1s 1 2) 3.33 106 molL1s 1
3) 6.66 105 molL1s 1 4) 3.33 105 molL1s 1
2
17. For the decomposition reaction:
N2O4 g 2 NO2 g ; the initial pressure of N2O4 falls from 0.46 atm to 0.28 atm in
30 minute. What is the rate of appearance of NO2?
1) 12 102 atm.min 1 2) 1.2 102 atm.min 1
3) 1.2 102 atm.min 1 4) 1.8 10 1 atm.min 1
18. The rate of a chemical reaction (except zero order reaction).
1) Increases as the reaction proceeds 2) Decreases as the reaction proceeds
3) May increase or decrease during the reaction
4) Remains constant as the reaction proceeds
3
26. A gaseous reaction,
1
A2 g B g C g ,
2
shows increase of pressure from 100mm to 120mm in 5 min. The rate of
disappearance of A2 is
1) 4mm min-1 2) 40 mm min-1 3) 8mm min-1 4) 20mm min-1
27. On increasing the temperature, the rate of which of the following reaction
increases?
1) Only endothermic reaction 2) Only exothermic reaction
3) Both endothermic and exothermic reaction
4) Neither endothermic nor exothermic
28. For a chemical reaction A2 2 B Product , rate controlling step is
1
A2 B C. If the concentration of B is doubled, the rate of reaction will
2
1) Remain the same 2) Becomes four times
3) Becomes 1.414 times 4) Becomes double
ORDER OF REACTION, MOLECULARITY :
29. For a reaction A B Products , it is found experimentally that the rate of the
B
1.5 2.5
reaction k A . The order of the reaction is
1) -1 2) +1 3) 3.75 4) 4
2 2 2 1
30. The rate constant of a reaction is 2.3 10 mol L min . The order of reaction is
1) Zero 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3
31. Which one of the following statements for the order of a reaction is incorrect?
1) Order can be determined only experimentally
2) Order is not influenced by stoichiometric coefficient of the reactants
3) Order of a reaction is sum of power to the concentration terms of reactants to
express the rate of reaction.
4) Order of reaction is always whole number.
32. The reaction of hydrogen and iodine monochloride is given as:
H 2 g 2 ICl g 2 HCl g I 2 g
This reaction is of first order with respect to H2(g) and ICl(g), following mechanisms
were proposed.
Mechanism A:
H 2 g 2 ICl g 2 HCl g I 2 g
Mechanism B:
H 2 g ICl g HCl g HI g ; slow
HI g ICl g HCl g I 2 g ; fast
Which of the above mechanism(s) can be consistent with the given information
about the reaction?
1) A and B both 2) Neither A nor B 3) A only 4) B only
33. Mechanism of a hypothetical reaction.
X 2 Y2 2 XY , is given below:
(i) X 2 X X fast
(ii) X Y
2 XY +Y(slow) (iii) X Y XY fast
The overall order of the reaction will be
1) 2 2) 0 3) 1.5 4) 1
4
34. At 300 K the half-life
life of a sample of a gaseous compound initially at 1 atm is
100 sec. When the initial pressure is 0.5 atm then the half half-life
life is 50sec. The
order of reaction is
1) One 2) Zero 3) Second 4) Half
35. 50% of a given reaction
tion is completed in 20 minutes and 75% of same reaction
is completed in 60 minutes. Then the order of the reaction is
1) 2 2) 1 3) 0 4) 3
36. For a reaction,
A → products,
90% of initially taken ‘A’ is reacted in 30 minutes and 99% of initially taken ‘A’
is reacted in 60 minutes. Then the order of the reaction is _____
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3
37. The given plots represent the variation of the concentrati
concentration
on of a reactant R with
time for two different reactions (i) and (ii). The respective orders of the reactions
are
1) 0, 1 2) 1, 1 3) 1, 0 4) 0, 2
38. It is true that
1) A zero order reaction is a single step reaction
*2) A zero order reaction is a multistep reaction
3) A first order reaction is always a single step reaction
4) A second order reaction is always a multistep reaction
39. For a reaction, A → products, the rate constant of the reaction at 300C is
2.4 10 3 min 1 and at 400C it is 7.2 10 3 min 1 . Then the order of the reaction is
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3
40. The rate of a certain reaction at differdifferent times is as follows
Time 0 10 20 30
Rate 3.2 10 2
3.18 10 2
3.22 10 2
3.19 10 2
The order of the reaction is
1) 1 2) Zero 3) 2 4) 3
41. For a reaction, A2 +B2 →2AB, →2 following mechanism is proposed
Mechanism:
A2 2 A fast
2 B fast
B2
AB slow
A B
Then the order of the reaction is
1) 1 2) 2 3) 0 4) 0.5
42. Among the following statements,
A) Molecularity of the reactio
reaction is always non-zero
zero positive integer.
B) Ester hydrolysis is an example of pseudo first order reaction.
C) Rate constant of a reaction is same in the presence and absence of catalyst.
1) All A, B and C are correct. 2) Only A and B are correct.
3) Onlyly A and C are correct. 4) Only B and C are correct.
5
43. The following data were obtained for the thermal decomposition of nitrous oxide
on finely divided gold:
t(minutes) 0 20 40 60 80
Concentration of N2O(mol L-1) 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02
The order of reaction is:
1) Zero 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3
44. Radioactive decay is of:
1) Zero order 2) First order 3) Second order 4) Third order
45. The rate of reaction was found to be equal to its rate constant at any
concentration of the reactant. The order of the reaction is:
1) Zero order 2) First order 3) Second order 4) Third order
46. Which of the following statements for the order of a reaction is incorrect?
1) Order of reaction is always whole number
2) Order can be determined experimentally
3) Order is not influenced by stoichiometric coefficient of the reactants
4) Order of reaction is sum of power to the concentration terms of reactants to
express the rate of reaction.
47. The inversion of cane sugar is represented by,
C12 H 22O11 H 2O
C6 H12O6 C6 H12O6
It is a reaction of:
1) Second order 2) Unimolecular 3) Pseudo-unimolecular 4) Zero order
48. Assertion (A) : Molecularity of a reaction cannot be more than three.
Reason (R) : Probability of simultaneous collision between more than three
particles is very less.
1) Both A & R are correct and R is correct explanation of A.
2) Both A & R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A.
3) A is correct and R is incorrect. 4) Both A and R are incorrect.
78. Assertion (A): The rate of a reaction increases when a positive catalyst is
introduced into reaction mixture.
Reason(R) : A +ve catalyst provides an alternate path for reacting molecules
where higher activation energy is required.
1) If both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2) If both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3) If (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect
4) If (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct
79. Assertion (A): If the activation energy of reaction is zero, temperature will have
no effect on the rate constnat.
Reason(R) : Lower the activation energy, higher is the rate of reaction.
1) If both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2) If both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3) If (A) is correct but (R) is incorrect 4) If (A) is incorrect but (R) is correct
80. For exothermic reaction, the energy of activation of the reactants is
1) equal to the energy of activation of products
2) less than the energy of activation of products
3) greater than the energy of activation of products
4) sometimes greater and sometimes less than that of the products
81. Among the following statements.
A) Increase in temperature increases the rate of either endothermic or
exothermic reaction.
B) Order of the reaction is always non-zero +ve integer.
C) For a zero order reaction, the half life of reaction will be doubled when the
initial concentration of the reactant is doubled.
1) All A, B and C are correct 2) Only A and B are correct
3) Only B and C are correct 4) Only A and C are correct
9
82. Assertion (A) : A +ve catalyst increases the rate of a reaction.
Reason (R) : A +ve catalyst decreases the activation energy by providing an
alternate path for the reaction.
1) Both A & R are correct and R is correct explanation of A.
2) Both A & R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A.
3) A is correct and R is incorrect.
4) Both A and R are incorrect.
83. According to the collision theory of reaction rates, the rate of reaction increases
with temperature due to:
1) Greater number of collisions 2) Higher velocity of reacting molecules
3) Greater number of molecules having the activation energy.
4) Decrease in the activation energy
84. The activation energy of a reaction can be lowered by:
1) Using a positive catalyst 2) Increasing temperature
3) Decreasing temperature 4) Increasing concentration of the reactants
85. Which of the following is not affected by the catalyst?
1) Heat of reaction 2) G for the reaction
3) Equilibrium constant 4) All of these
10
94. Initial amount of reactant in first order reaction is 16g: Half-life of reaction is
2 min. The amount of reactant will remain after 8 min ____
1) 1g 2) 2g 3) 3g 4) 4g
95. Half –life of a first order reaction is 10 min. What will be the time required for
99.9% completion of the same reaction?
1) 20 min 2) 30 min 3) 100 min 4) 1000 min
11
103. The chemical reaction, 2O3
3O2 proceeds as follows :
O3
O2 O (fast)
O O3 2O2 (slow)
The rate law expression should be :
1) r k O3 2) r k O3 O2 3) r k O3 O2 4) r O3 O2
2 2 1 2
12
113. The rate constant of a first order reaction at 27 0C is 10-3 min-1. The temperature
coefficient of this reaction is 2. What is the rate constant (in min -1) at 170C for
this reaction?
1) 10-3 2) 5 10 4 3) 2 103 4) 10 2
114. Consider a first order gas phase decomposition reaction given below:
A g B g C g
The initial pressure of the system before decomposition of A was pi . After lapse
of time ‘t’, total pressure of the system increased by x units and became ‘pt’. The
rate constant k for the reaction is given as:
2.303 pi 2.303 pi
1) k log 2) k log
t pi 2 x t 2 pi pt
2.303 pi 2.303 pi
3) k log 4) k log
t 2 pi pt t pi x
115. Consider the chemical reaction,
N 2 g 3H 2 g 2 NH 3 g
The rate of reaction can be expressed in terms of time derivative of
concentration of N2(g), H2(g) or NH3(g). Identify the correct relationship amongst
the rate expressions:
d N2 1 d H2 1 d NH 3 d N2 d H2 d NH 3
1) rate 2) rate 3 3
dt 3 dt 2 dt dt dt dt
d N2 1 d H 2 1 d NH 3 d N2 d H 2 d NH 3
3) rate 4) rate
dt 3 dt 2 dt dt dt dt
116. The rate of the reaction
CCl3 CHO NO CHCl3 NO CO
is given by the equation, rate k CCl3CHO][ NO . If the concentration is
expressed in mol L-1, the unit of k are :
1) mol 2 L2 s 1 2) mol L1s 1 3) L mol 1s 1 4) Sec 1
117. A reaction is first order in ‘A’ and second order in ‘B’. How many times the
reaction rate will increase if the concentration of both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are doubled?
1) 4 times *2) 8 times 3) 6 times 4) 12 times
118. The experimental data for the reaction 2 A B2 2 AB , is
Expt . No [A] [B2] Rate(Ms-1)
1) 0.50M 0.50M 1.6 104
2) 0.50M 1.00M 3.2 104
3) 1.0M 1.00M 3.2 104
The rate law for the above reaction is:
1) rate = k[B2] 2) rate=k[B2]2 3) rate=k[A]2[B2] 4) rate = k[A][B2]2
119. In which of the following cases does the reaction goes farthest to completion.
1
1) K = 102 2) K=10 3) K =1 4) K
10
*******
13
ANSWER KEY
No Key No Key No Key No Key No Key
1 2 26 3 51 1 76 4 101 1
2 3 27 3 52 1 77 4 102 4
3 3 28 3 53 4 78 3 103 2
4 4 29 4 54 1 79 2 104 1
5 2 30 4 55 4 80 2 105 3
6 3 31 4 56 1 81 4 106 4
7 1 32 4 57 4 82 1 107 4
8 3 33 3 58 3 83 3 108 3
9 4 34 2 59 4 84 1 109 4
10 2 35 1 60 2 85 4 110 2
11 1 36 2 61 3 86 4 111 4
12 2 37 3 62 2 87 2 112 2
13 2 38 2 63 1 88 4 113 2
14 3 39 2 64 2 89 4 114 2
15 1 40 2 65 2 90 3 115 1
16 1 41 1 66 2 91 4 116 3
17 3 42 2 67 4 92 1 117 2
18 2 43 1 68 3 93 3 118 1
19 1 44 2 69 2 94 1 119 1
20 3 45 1 70 4 95 3
21 3 46 1 71 1 96 1
22 3 47 3 72 1 97 3
23 4 48 1 73 1 98 2
24 4 49 2 74 4 99 3
25 3 50 2 75 2 100 3
14