IE6400 Foundations for Data Analytics

Engineering

Fall 2024
-- STUDENT VERSION --

Basic of Python - Part 2

Python Tuples

Exercise 1 Create a Tuple

In [1]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

print(thistuple)

('apple', 'banana', 'cherry')

Allow Duplicates

In [2]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry", "apple", "cherry")

print(thistuple)

('apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'apple', 'cherry')

Tuple Length

In [3]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

print(len(thistuple))
# ---------------------------

Create Tuple With One Item

In [5]: # --- Added the code here ---

thistuple = ('apple',)
# ---------------------------

print(type(thistuple))

<class 'tuple'>

In [6]: #NOT a tuple

thistuple = ("apple")
print(type(thistuple))
 <class 'str'>

Tuple Items - Data Types

In [7]: tuple1 = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

tuple2 = (1, 5, 7, 9, 3)
tuple3 = (True, False, False)

print(tuple1)
print(tuple2)
print(tuple3)

('apple', 'banana', 'cherry')

(1, 5, 7, 9, 3)
(True, False, False)

In [8]: tuple1 = ("abc", 34, True, 40, "male")

print(tuple1)

('abc', 34, True, 40, 'male')

Exercise 2 The tuple Constructor

In [9]: # --- Added the code here ---

thistuple = (("apple", "banana", "cherry")) # note the double round-brackets
# ---------------------------

print(thistuple)

('apple', 'banana', 'cherry')

Exercise 3 Access Tuple Items

In [10]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

print(thistuple[1])
# ---------------------------

banana

Negative Indexing

In [11]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

print(thistuple[-1])
# ---------------------------

cherry

Range of Indexes

In [12]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "kiwi", "melon", "mango")

# --- Added the code here ---

 print(thistuple[2:5])
# ---------------------------

('cherry', 'orange', 'kiwi')

In [13]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "kiwi", "melon", "mango")

# --- Added the code here ---

print(thistuple[:4])
# ---------------------------

('apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange')

In [14]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "kiwi", "melon", "mango")

# --- Added the code here ---

print(thistuple[2:])
# ---------------------------

('cherry', 'orange', 'kiwi', 'melon', 'mango')

Range of Negative Indexes

In [15]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry", "orange", "kiwi", "melon", "mango")

# --- Added the code here ---

print(thistuple[-4:-1])
# ---------------------------

('orange', 'kiwi', 'melon')

Exercise 4 Check if Item Exists

In [16]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

if "apple" in thistuple:
# ---------------------------
print("Yes, 'apple' is in the fruits tuple")

Yes, 'apple' is in the fruits tuple

Python - Update Tuples

Exercise 5 Change Tuple Values

In [17]: x = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

y=list(x)
y[1]='kiwi'
x=tuple(y)
# ---------------------------

print(x)

('apple', 'kiwi', 'cherry')

Exercise 6 Add Items

In [18]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

y=list(thistuple)
y.append('orange')
thistuple=tuple(y)
# ---------------------------

print(thistuple)

('apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange')

In [19]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

y="orange",
thistuple+=y
# ---------------------------

print(thistuple)

('apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'orange')

Exercise 7 Remove Items

In [20]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

y = list(thistuple)

# --- Added the code here ---

y.remove("apple")
# ---------------------------

thistuple = tuple(y)

print(thistuple)

('banana', 'cherry')

Exercise 8 Unpacking a Tuple

In [21]: fruits = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

print(fruits)

('apple', 'banana', 'cherry')

In [22]: fruits = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

(green,yellow,red)=fruits
# ---------------------------

print(green)
print(yellow)
print(red)
 apple
banana
cherry

Using Asterisk*

In [23]: fruits = ("apple", "banana", "cherry", "strawberry", "raspberry")

# --- Added the code here ---

(green, yellow, *red) = fruits
# ---------------------------

print(green)
print(yellow)
print(red)

apple
banana
['cherry', 'strawberry', 'raspberry']

In [24]: fruits = ("apple", "mango", "papaya", "pineapple", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

(green, *tropic, red) = fruits
# ---------------------------

print(green)
print(tropic)
print(red)

apple
['mango', 'papaya', 'pineapple']
cherry

Exercise 9 Loop Through a Tuple

In [25]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

for x in thistuple:
# ---------------------------
print(x)

apple
banana
cherry

Loop Through the Index Numbers

In [26]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

for i in range(len(thistuple)):
# ---------------------------
print(thistuple[i])

apple
banana
cherry
 Exercise 10 Using a While Loop

In [27]: thistuple = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

i=0
while i<len(thistuple):
print(thistuple[i])
i=i+1
# ---------------------------

apple
banana
cherry

Exercise 11 Join Two Tuples

In [28]: tuple1 = ("a", "b" , "c")

tuple2 = (1, 2, 3)

# --- Added the code here ---

tuple3 = tuple1 + tuple2
# ---------------------------

print(tuple3)

('a', 'b', 'c', 1, 2, 3)

Exercise 12 Multiply Tuples

In [29]: fruits = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")

# --- Added the code here ---

mytuple = fruits *2
# ---------------------------

print(mytuple)

('apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'apple', 'banana', 'cherry')

Python Sets

Exercise 13 Creating a set

In [31]: # --- Added the code here ---

thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}
# ---------------------------

print(thisset)

{'apple', 'cherry', 'banana'}

Exercise 14 Duplicates Not Allowed

In [32]: # --- Added the code here ---

thisset = {"", "banana", "cherry", ""}
 # ---------------------------

print(thisset)

{'', 'cherry', 'banana'}

In [35]: # --- Added the code here ---

thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry", True, 1, 2}
# ---------------------------

print(thisset)

{'apple', True, 2, 'cherry', 'banana'}

Exercise 15 Get the Length of a Set

In [36]: thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

# --- Added the code here ---

print(len(thisset))
# ---------------------------

Exercise 16 Set Items - Data Types

In [37]: set1 = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

set2 = {1, 5, 7, 9, 3}
set3 = {True, False, False}

print(set1)
print(set2)
print(set3)

{'apple', 'cherry', 'banana'}

{1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
{False, True}

In [38]: set1 = {"abc", 34, True, 40, "male"}

print(set1)

{True, 34, 'abc', 40, 'male'}

Exercise 17 Access Items

In [40]: thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

# --- Added the code here ---

for x in thisset:
# ---------------------------
print(x)

apple
cherry
banana

In [41]: thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

# --- Added the code here ---

 print("banana" in thisset)
# ---------------------------

True

Exercise 18 Add Items

In [42]: thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

# --- Added the code here ---

thisset.add("orange")
# ---------------------------

print(thisset)

{'apple', 'orange', 'cherry', 'banana'}

Exercise 19 Add Sets

In [43]: thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

tropical = {"pineapple", "mango", "papaya"}

# --- Added the code here ---

thisset.update(tropical)
# ---------------------------

print(thisset)

{'apple', 'cherry', 'pineapple', 'mango', 'papaya', 'banana'}

Exercise 20 Remove Item

In [44]: thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

# --- Added the code here ---

thisset.remove('banana')
# ---------------------------

print(thisset)

{'apple', 'cherry'}

In [45]: thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

# --- Added the code here ---

thisset.discard('banana')
# ---------------------------

print(thisset)

{'apple', 'cherry'}

In [46]: thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

# --- Added the code here ---

x = thisset.pop()
# ---------------------------
 print(x)
print(thisset)

apple
{'cherry', 'banana'}

In [47]: thisset = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

# --- Added the code here ---

thisset.clear()
# ---------------------------

print(thisset)

set()

Exercise 21 Join Two Sets

In [48]: set1 = {"a", "b" , "c"}

set2 = {1, 2, 3}

# --- Added the code here ---

set3=set1.union(set2)
# ---------------------------

print(set3)

{'b', 1, 2, 'c', 3, 'a'}

In [49]: set1 = {"a", "b" , "c"}

set2 = {1, 2, 3}

# --- Added the code here ---

set1.update(set2)
# ---------------------------

print(set1)

{'b', 1, 2, 'c', 3, 'a'}

Exercise 22 Keep ONLY the Duplicates

In [50]: x = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

y = {"google", "microsoft", "apple"}

# --- Added the code here ---

x.intersection_update(y)
# ---------------------------

print(x)

{'apple'}

In [51]: x = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

y = {"google", "microsoft", "apple"}

# --- Added the code here ---

z=x.intersection(y)
# ---------------------------
 print(z)

{'apple'}

Exercise 23 Keep All, But NOT the Duplicates

In [52]: x = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

y = {"google", "microsoft", "apple"}

# --- Added the code here ---

x.symmetric_difference_update(y)
# ---------------------------

print(x)

{'cherry', 'microsoft', 'banana', 'google'}

In [53]: x = {"apple", "banana", "cherry"}

y = {"google", "microsoft", "apple"}

# --- Added the code here ---

z=x.symmetric_difference(y)
# ---------------------------

print(z)

{'cherry', 'microsoft', 'banana', 'google'}

In [54]: x = {"apple", "banana", "cherry", True}

y = {"google", 1, "apple", 2}

z = x.symmetric_difference(y)

print(z)

{2, 'cherry', 'google', 'banana'}

Python Dictionaries

Exercise 24 Creating a dictionary

In [58]: # --- Added the code here ---

thisdict = {
"brand": 'ford',
"model": 'mustang',
"year": 1964
}
# ---------------------------

print(thisdict)

{'brand': 'ford', 'model': 'mustang', 'year': 1964}

Exercise 25 Dictionary Items

In [59]: thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
 "model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

# --- Added the code here ---

print(thisdict['brand'])
# ---------------------------

Ford

Exercise 26 Duplicates Not Allowed

In [60]: thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964,
"year": 2020
}

print(thisdict)

{'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 2020}

Exercise 27 Dictionary Length

In [61]: # --- Added the code here ---

print(len(thisdict))
# ---------------------------

Exercise 28 Accessing Items

In [62]: thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

# --- Added the code here ---

x = thisdict['model']
# ---------------------------

print(x)

Mustang

In [63]: # --- Added the code here ---

x = thisdict.get('model')
# ---------------------------

print(x)

Mustang

Exercise 29 Get Keys

In [64]: # --- Added the code here ---

x = thisdict.keys()
 # ---------------------------

print(x)

dict_keys(['brand', 'model', 'year'])

In [65]: car = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

x = car.keys()

print("Before: ", x) #before the change

car["color"] = "white"

print("After: ", x) #after the change

Before: dict_keys(['brand', 'model', 'year'])

After: dict_keys(['brand', 'model', 'year', 'color'])

Exercise 30 Get Values

In [66]: # --- Added the code here ---

x = thisdict
# ---------------------------

print(x)

{'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 1964}

In [67]: car = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

x = car.values()

print("Before: ", x) #before the change

car["year"] = 2020

print("After: ", x) #after the change

Before: dict_values(['Ford', 'Mustang', 1964])

After: dict_values(['Ford', 'Mustang', 2020])

In [68]: car = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

x = car.values()

print("Before: ", x) #before the change

 car["color"] = "red"

print("After: ", x) #after the change

Before: dict_values(['Ford', 'Mustang', 1964])

After: dict_values(['Ford', 'Mustang', 1964, 'red'])

Exercise 31 Get Items

In [70]: # --- Added the code here ---

x = thisdict.items()
# ---------------------------

print(x)

dict_items([('brand', 'Ford'), ('model', 'Mustang'), ('year', 1964)])

In [71]: car = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

x = car.items()

print("Before: ", x) #before the change

car["year"] = 2020

print("After: ", x) #after the change

Before: dict_items([('brand', 'Ford'), ('model', 'Mustang'), ('year', 1964)])

After: dict_items([('brand', 'Ford'), ('model', 'Mustang'), ('year', 2020)])

In [72]: car = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

x = car.items()

print("Before: ", x) #before the change

car["color"] = "red"

print("After: ", x) #after the change

Before: dict_items([('brand', 'Ford'), ('model', 'Mustang'), ('year', 1964)])

After: dict_items([('brand', 'Ford'), ('model', 'Mustang'), ('year', 1964), ('colo
r', 'red')])

Exercise 32 Check if Key Exists

In [73]: thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}
 # --- Added the code here ---
if 'model' in thisdict:
# ---------------------------
print("Yes, 'model' is one of the keys in the thisdict dictionary")

Yes, 'model' is one of the keys in the thisdict dictionary

Exercise 33 Change Values

In [75]: thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

print("Before: ", thisdict) #before the change

# --- Added the code here ---

thisdict["year"] = 2018
# ---------------------------

print("After: ", thisdict) #after the change

Before: {'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 1964}

After: {'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 2018}

Exercise 34 Update Dictionary

In [76]: thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

print("Before: ", thisdict) #before the change

# --- Added the code here ---

thisdict.update({'year':2020})
# ---------------------------

print("After: ", thisdict) #after the change

Before: {'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 1964}

After: {'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 2020}

Exercise 35 Removing Items

In [78]: thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

print("Before: ", thisdict) #before the change

# --- Added the code here ---

thisdict.pop('model')
# ---------------------------
 print("After: ", thisdict) #after the change

Before: {'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 1964}

After: {'brand': 'Ford', 'year': 1964}

In [79]: thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

print("Before: ", thisdict) #before the change

# --- Added the code here ---

thisdict.popitem()
# ---------------------------

print("After: ", thisdict) #after the change

Before: {'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 1964}

After: {'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang'}

In [80]: thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

# --- Added the code here ---

thisdict.clear()
# ---------------------------

print(thisdict)

{}

Exercise 36 Copy a Dictionary

In [81]: thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

# --- Added the code here ---

mydict = thisdict.copy()
# ---------------------------

print(mydict)

{'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 1964}

In [82]: thisdict = {
"brand": "Ford",
"model": "Mustang",
"year": 1964
}

# --- Added the code here ---

 mydict = dict(thisdict)
# ---------------------------

print(mydict)

{'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 1964}

Exercise 37 Nested Dictionaries

In [83]: myfamily = {
"child1" : {
"name" : "Emil",
"year" : 2004
},
"child2" : {
"name" : "Tobias",
"year" : 2007
},
"child3" : {
"name" : "Linus",
"year" : 2011
}
}

#print(myfamily)
myfamily

{'child1': {'name': 'Emil', 'year': 2004},

Out[83]:
'child2': {'name': 'Tobias', 'year': 2007},
'child3': {'name': 'Linus', 'year': 2011}}

In [84]: child1 = {
"name" : "Emil",
"year" : 2004
}
child2 = {
"name" : "Tobias",
"year" : 2007
}
child3 = {
"name" : "Linus",
"year" : 2011
}

myfamily = {
"child1" : child1,
"child2" : child2,
"child3" : child3
}

#print(myfamily)
myfamily

{'child1': {'name': 'Emil', 'year': 2004},

Out[84]:
'child2': {'name': 'Tobias', 'year': 2007},
'child3': {'name': 'Linus', 'year': 2011}}

Exercise 38 Access Items in Nested Dictionaries

In [85]: # --- Added the code here ---
print(myfamily['child2']['name'])
# ---------------------------

Tobias

In [86]: # --- Added the code here ---

print(myfamily['child3']['year'])
# ---------------------------

2011

Revised Date: July 18, 2024