03 - Bylliano Helmiananda - Laporan Praktikum Desain Proyek
03 - Bylliano Helmiananda - Laporan Praktikum Desain Proyek
TENTANG
                           “OPTICAL CONVERTER”
          Disusun Untuk Memenuhi Tugas Mata Kuliah Desain Proyek
                                  Semester 6
                              Dosen Pengampu :
                            Ir. Martono Dwi A., MMT
                                Disusun Oleh :
                                  Kelompok 3
                 Bylliano Helmiananda          2141160088 / 03
A. Identitas Praktikum
 1   Judul Desain Proyek          :     Optical Converter
 2     Tim Praktikum                :    3
3. Obyek Praktek                : Converter 100 base dan 1000 base (total 18 perangkat)
4. Masa Pelaksana               : 12 Februari 2024 s.d 18 April 2024
5. Biaya                        : Rp.
6. Lokasi Praktikum             : Gedung AI Politeknik Negeri Malang
 7. Temuan Yang ditargetkan      : Mengukur output dari sumber yang dihubungkan
                                 menggunakan converter 100 dan 1000 base dengan
                                 server open test
Isi Laporan :
B. Ringkasan
            Desain proyek ini dibuat menggunakan perangkat sebanyak 18 converter yang
bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah jaringan lokal. Aspek-aspek yang ada dalam pembuatan
desain proyek ini meliputi kemampuan merancang suatu jaringan lokal sesuai kebutuhan
di suatu lokasi yang ditentukan. Dari desain proyek yang menggunakan 18 converter,
diperoleh bahwa hanya 14 converter saja yang digunakan dan menyisakan 4 converter
yaitu 2 pasang converter 1F1E 1000 base.
C. Pendahuluan Studi Kelayakan
            Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, Telekomunikasi semakin berkembang
dengan banyaknya kemunculan teknologi di bidang telekomunikasi yang terus baru. Hal
ini menuntut kegiatan komunikasi jarak jauh dapat dilakukan secara cepat, efisien, dan
praktis. Layanan telekomunikasi tentu akan semakin baik dari segi kualitas maupun
kuantitas. Komunikasi antar komputer juga menjadi salah satu telekomunikasi yang ikut
berkembang. Komunikasi ini membutuhkan jaringan komputer yang terhubung satu sama
lain dan memiliki kemampuan untuk bertukar data dan berbagai sumber daya. Dalam
berkomunikasi, komputer membutuhkan protokol komunikasi yaitu sistem aturan yang
digunakan oleh perangkat dalam suatu jaringan agar dapat mengirimkan informasi atau
data baik wired atau wireless. Dalam percobaan kali ini, membuat desain sebuah jaringan
komputer lokal yang menggunakan converter serat optik dengan tujuan untuk
meningkatkan efisiensi dan keandalan jaringan dalam melakukan transmisi data.
D. Metode Kajian
     Fiber Optic Detial 3F3E
 Product     Optical        Optical    Sensibility          Transmission distance
  model     wavelengt       power        (dbm)
              h (nm)        (dbm)
MC-SC MM       850          0 – (-8)     < -24       62.5 μ m:220 meter 50 μ m:550 meter
MC-SC SM      1310          0 – (-8)     < -24                     20Km
MC-SC SM      1310          0 – (-8)     < -25                     40Km
MC-SC SM      1550          0 – (-6)     < -30                     80Km
         Desain Modifikasi
       Desain Converter Modifikasi
   Packing list
       Please check the following items in the package before the installation of
       converter.
       Gigabit optical converter 1 piece
       Power line (build-in)              1 piece
       Warranty card                      1 piece
       User manual                        1 copy
       Please contact the dealer immediately for any loss or damage to the above items.
   Installation
       1. Interface
       RJ-45 interface
       The transmisiion media adopts CAT5 and CAT6 twisted-pair. It is recommended
       to use quality RJ-45 and well made jumper. It features the function of
       automatically identifying the trough line and cross wire.
       Fiber interface
       The SC fiber interface is of duplex mode type, including two interfaces, namely
       TX and RX. When the two sets of optical converter are interfaced or connected to
       swirchboard with fiber interface, the fiber is in cross connection, namely “TX-
       RX” “RX-TX”.
       2. Connection
       Connect the network device (work station, hub or switch) to the RJ-45 jack of the
       optical converter through twisted-pair CAT5. Connect the multimode/singlemode
       fiber to SC/ST/LC fiber interface of te optical transceiver. Turn the power on. The
       corresponding LED is on for a correct connection. (See the table below for the
       LED indicator lamp)
       Figure 1 Schematic drawing of connection
   Explanation for LED indicator lamp
       The LED indicator lamps serve as device monitoring and error display. The
       following explains each LED indicator.
        LED                         Status            Explanation
        FXPSD                       On                Rate of fiber interface is
                                                      1000Mbps
        FXLINK/                     Blink             Active status display of fiber
        ACT                                           interface link
                                                      “Blink” indicates packet goes
                                                      through FX
        TPSPD                       On                Rate of electrical interface is
                                                      1000Mbps
                                    Blink             Rate of electrical interface is
                                                      100Mbps
                                    Off               Rate of electrical interface is
                                                      10Mbps
        TPLINK/ACT                  Blink             Active status display of ectrical
                                                      interface link
                                                      “Blink” indicates packet goes
                                                      through TP
        PWR                         On                Power is on and normal.
 Technical parameters :
1. Standard Protocol :
       IEEE802.3Z/AB 1000Base-T/SX/LX
2. Transfer rate :
       Electrical interface: 10/100/1000Mbps Fiber interface: 1.25Gbps
3. Interface :
       one UTP RJ-45 interface
       One SC interface
4. Operation mode :
       full duplex mode or half duplex mode
5. Power supply parameter :
       Build in: 110-265V AC
6. Enciromental temperature : 0 ° C−60℃
7. Relative humidity : 5 %−90 %
8. TP cable : 5E, CAT 6
9. Transfer fiber :
       multi-mode : 50/125 , 62.5/12 μm
       single-mode : 8.3 /125 , 8.7 /125 ,9 /125 ,∨10/125 μm
10. Dimensions :
       Build-in power supply 32mm x 130mm x 170mm
    Cautions :
1.   This product is suitable for indoor application.
2.   Put on the dust cover of fiber interface when not used.
3.   It is forbidden to stare at the TX fiber-transfer end woth naked eyes.
4.   Single optical fiber transceiver must be used in pair.
 Trouble shooting :
1. Line loss is excessive during the fiber wiring Excessive loss in adaptor connector
   plug-in and fiber soldering welding and excessive intermediate nodes may cause
   excessive loss rate or abnormal operation.
2. If power loss is excessive in the fiber, please check and clean the fiber patch cord
   connectors.
Analisa
            Link    Optical        Optica              Sensibility   Transm
            Budge   wavelength     l                   (dbm)         distan
            t       (nm)           power
                                   (dbm)
            -2,96   1310           -18,46              < -24         20Km
                    (FX1)
            -0,76   1310           -14,87              < -25         40Km
                    (FX2)
            13,77   1550           -5,501              < -30         80Km
                    (FX3)
This publication may not be reproduced as a whole or in part, in any way what so ever unless
prior consent has been obtained G.T Technology Co.,Ltd.
FCC Warning
The HTB-il 100/il 100S have been tested and found to comply with the limits foe a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These standarts are designed to provide
reason nable protection a gainst harmful interference when these devices are operated in a
commercial environment. These devices can use, generate and radiate radio frequency energy
and may cause harmful interface to radio communications unless. Installed in accordance
with this User’s Guide. Operation of this device in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interface which will make the user responsible for the appropriate remedial action at his/her
own expense.
CE Mark Warning
These are Class A products. In a domestic environment these products may cause radio
interface in which case the user will need to consider adequate preventative measures.
   1. Checklist
       Your HTB-il 100/il 100S carton should contain the following items:
            HTB-il 100/il 100S Converter
            AC Power Cable
            This User’s Guide
   2. Overview
       The 10/100Base-TX to 100Base-FX Fast Ethernet Converter is fully compliant with
       all IEEE802.3u standarts.
        HTB-il 100: SC\ST Fiber Connector
                               (Multi-mode)
   3. Installation
Please follow the procedure outlined below:
    Turn off the power of the device/station in the network in which the HTB-il
       100/il 100S will be installed.
    Ensure that there is no activity in the network.
    Attach fiber cable fiom the HTB-il 100/il 100S to the fiber network. The fiber
       connections must be matchedtrans mit socket to receive socket.
    Attach a UTP cable from the 100 Base-Tx network to the RJ-45 port on the
       HTB-il 100/il 100S.
    Connect the power cord to the HTB-il 100/il 100s and check that the Power
       LED lights up. The TP Link and FX Link LEDs will when all the cable
       connections are satisfactory.
    Turn on the power of the device/station.
4. LED Description
5. Technical Specifications
   The Converter conforms to the following standards:
   Standards:     IEEE 802.3u Fast Ethernet
                  10/100Base-TX and 100 Base-FX
   Connectors (RJ45-UTP and Fiber SC or ST)
       HTB-il100          : RJ-45 and SC/ST Connector
                                    (Multi-mode)
DC 1A@-5V
Humidity: 5% to 90%
Dimensions: 40x110x140mm (H x W x D)
Cable:
                                     HTB-i1100                   HTB-i1100-25
   Connector Type                      SC/ST                            SC
     Fiber Type                      Multi-mode                   Single-mode
     Wavelength                      850/1310nm                        1310nm
   Typical Distance                     2Km                            25Km
    Min TX PWR                       -19.0 dBm                     -17.0 dBm
    Max TX PWR                       -14.0 dBm                     -8.0 dBm
      Sensitivity                    -31.0 dBm                     -31.0 dBm
     Link Budget                      12.0 dBm                     14.0 dBm
                                   HTB-i1100S-40                 HTB-i1100-60
   Connector Type                        SC                             SC
     Fiber Type                     Single-mode                   Single-mode
     Wavelength                        1310nm                          1310nm
   Typical Distance                     40Km                           60Km
    Min TX PWR                        -9.0 dBm                     -5.0 dBm
        Max TX PWR          -3.0 dBm       0 dBm
         Sensitivity       -31.0 dBm     -35.0 dBm
         Link Budget        22.0 dBm      30.0 dBm
                              1000
       Connector Type          SC            SC
         Fiber Type        Single-mode   Single-mode
         Wavelength         1310nm        1310nm
       Typical Distance       60km          60km
        Min TX PWR         -01,52 dBm    -01,91 dBm
        Max TX PWR         -05,38 dBm    -04,13 dBm
         Sensitivity       -31,0 dBm     -31,0 dBm
          Link Budget                          29,48 dBm                           29,09 dBm
 Model                        Specifications
 UTP-MM                       10/100M adaptive, single mode 2km, ST
 UTP-SM                       10/100M adaptive, single mode 25km, SC
 UTP-SM                       10/100M adaptive, single mode 40km, SC
 UTP-SM                       10/100M adaptive, single mode 60km, SC
 UTP-SM                       10/100M adaptive, single mode 100km, SC
     Packing list
Please check the following items in the package before installing the transceiver.
Fast Ethernet optical transceiver        1set
AC/DC adapter (external)                 1pcs
User manual                              1copy
Please contact the dealer immediately for any loss or damage to the above items.
      Main features
1.In conformity to IEEE 802.3 10 Base T standard. In conformity to IEEE 802.3u 100 Base-TX/FX
standard.
2.Max.2M buffer memory built in chip.
3. Back pressure Now control for full duples IEEE802.3 X and half duplex.
4. Automatic identification of MI/MDI X cross line.
5. High-performancel4Gbps memory bandwidth
6. In conformity to safety code of FCC and 15 CLASS A and CE MARK.
     Techmical parameters:
1. Standard Protocol: IEEE802.3 10 Base-T standard
IEEE 802.3u 100 Base-TX/FX standard.
2. Connector:one UTPRJ-45 commector,one SC/STconnector
3. Operation mode: full duplex mode or half duplex mode
4. Power supply paramerer: outside: 5 V DC 2A built-in: 110-265V AC 48VDC
5. Environmental temperatuer:0°C-60°C
6.Relative humidity: 5%~90%
7. TP cable: Cat5 UTP cable
8. Transfer fiber: multi-mode: 50/125,62.5/125 or 100/140 p. m single mode:8.3/125,8.7/125,9/125 or
10/125 um
9. Dimensions:
external power supply:26mm x 71mm × 94mm
Built-in power supply: 40mm × 11Umm x 140mm
      Cautions.
1. This product is suitable for indoor application.
2. Put on the dust cover of fiber interface when not used
3. It is forbidden to stare at the TX fiber-transfer end with naked eyes.
4. Single optical fiber transceiver must be used in pair (See the
attachment description in delivery).
     Trouble shooting:
1. Device is not matched. Please select the corresponding network
device according to the transfer rate of the product (10Mbps or 100Mbps) when connected to other
network devices (network card. hub,switch).
2. Line loss is excessive during the fiber wiring Excessive loss in connector plug-in and fiber
soldering welding and excessive intermediate nodes may cause excessive loss rate or abnormal
operation.
     DIP SWITCH
*Toggle ON pin 1 to LFP is enable; OFF is disable
*Toggle ON pin 2 to Store and forward switch is enable OFF pin 2 to Modified cut-through switch
mode is enable
*Toggle ON pin 3 to auto-negotiation mode is enable OFF pin 3 to forec the TX port work
10/100Mbps,full/half duplex
*Toggle ON pin 4 to TX is work 10Mbps, OFF is 100Mbps
*Toggle ON pin 5 to TX is work half, duplex OFF is full duplex
*Pin 6 is NC
"Tx" adalah port transmisi modul fiber, sedangkan RX" adalah port penerima modul fiber.
"A"
port transmisi konverter media serat (TX) harus dihubungkan dengan port penerima
konverter media serat "B" (RX), pada saat yang sama, port penerima konverter media serat
"A" (RX) harus dihubungkan dengan port penerima konverter media serat "B" port transmisi
(TX)
Gambar cara koneksi konverter media serat SC-SC Simplex. Port terminal serat konverter
media serat harus dihubungkan dengan port terminal serat konverter media serat "B".
- 6 Port Kabel FO
                 User Manual
                    HS-CM 200
                    HS-CM 1000
 Copyright by HSAIRPO All rights reserved.Website www.hsairpo.com
 www.hsairpo.co.id
 Information in this Documents is subject to change without prior notice
Introduction
Optical transceiver used in double wire and cable data communications between, suitable for
intelligent village or to the desktop optical fiber connectors. Automatically ADAPTS to 10
Mbps, 100 Mbps, 1000 Mbps transmission rate. The convenlent user upgrades. it will
network transmission distance from the twisted pair of the limit of the 100m expanded to
100km above, can easily achieve motherboard server, Repeators, hubs, terminal and terminal
of the interconnection connection.
Features
      Support optional path failure monitoring function, report switch network management
      Support hot swaps
      Support IEEE802.1Q
      Support SPANNING TREE structure fault-tolerant network
      Automatic full-duplex and half-duplex conversion
      Active adopted four layers circuit structure, stable work, smooth data transmission,
       the anti-interference ability
      With the German Slemens surface weiding assembly lines processing
      Average trouble-free more than 50000 hours, accord with standard telecommunication
       level operation
Specifications
Technical Specifications
                  100BaseFX        1000BaseFX
 Band Width       IEEE802.3.802.3u.802.3x
 RJ 45 Port       10/100 BaseT(X) 10/100/1000 BaseT(X)
 Wave             850nm/1310nm/1550nm
 Length
 Fiber Port       100BaseFX        1000BaseFX
Optical Fiber
              100BaseFX                 1000BaseFX
              Multi-mode    Single-mode Multi-mode                    Single-mode
 Distance     2km,1310nm    25km,1310nm 500m,850nm         2km,1310nm 25km,1310nm
 Max.         -20dBm        -10dBm      -10dBm             -10dBm     -10dBm
 Min.         -14dBm        -3dBm       -3dBm              -3dBm      -3dBm
 Sensitivit   <-15dBm       <-30dBm     <-18dBm            <-18dBm    <-22dBm
 y
Other
                   100BaseFX                                     1000BaseFX
                   Interna Wit     External      With            Internal   External
                   l power h       power         4 RJ-45         power      power
                   supply 2        supply                        supply     supply
                           RJ-
                           45
 Dimensions(mm     94x70x25        140x110x3     215x110x3       94x70x25    140x110x3
 )                                 0             0                           0
 Weight(g)        148              400           666             148         400
 Out       carton 240x120x58       230x160x7     295x175x9       240x120x5   230x160x7
 Dimensions(mm                     0             5               8           0
 )
 Out       carton 396              665           1055            396         685
 Weight(g)
Communication Connections
RJ 45 (8-pin) to RJ45 (8-pin) Straight-Trough Cable Wiring
                                          HS Air Po
                            High Strong High Connect
                              Ethernet Reverse POE
                          Fiber Optic Media Converter
10/1000BASE-TX to 100/1000BASE-FX
                                 USER MANUAL
                       www.hsairpo.co.id www.hsairpo.com
             Copyright HS-Airpo . All Right Reserved, Made in China
1. INTRODUCTION
       The media converter can convert between 2-8 twisted pair electrical signals and
   optical signals. It extends the transmission distance of the network from the limit of
   100 meters of copper wire to 800Km, and realizes the data transmission between the
   two network connection media by using two network transmission technologies: the
   data link layer 2 store-and-forward mode or the physical layer 1 pass-through mode.
   Transmission. Support dual-fiber multimode, dual-fiber single-mode and single-fiber
   single-mode optical fiber transmission.
2. Applicable Models
   The Manual can be applied to the following models:
         1 X Fiber Port + 2 X RJ45 Port
         1 X Fiber Port + 4 X RJ45 Port
         1 X Fiber Port + 8 X RJ45 Port
         2 X Fiber Port + 1 X RJ45 Port
         2 X Fiber Port + 2 X RJ45 Port
         2 X Fiber Port + 4 X RJ45 Port
  3. CONNECTION DIAGRAM
  4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Standards    IEEE802.3 10Base-T                            Power type: external
             IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX/FX                      power supply
             IEEE802.3x Flow control        Power          Input        Voltage:
             IEEE802.1p QoS                                AC100V~240V
             IEEE802.3d Spanning Tree                      5G/60Hz
                                                           Connector:DC 5V/2A
                                                           Power Consumption:
                                                           1.5W~2.5W
                                                           Power         Supply
                                                           Support        5~12v
                                                           Passive POE by Lan
                                                           1 Port
Ethernet     Connector: RJ45
Port         Data      Rate: 10/100/1000M
             Distance: 100m
             UTP Type: UTP-5E or higher
             level
Fiber Port   Connector: SC                  Transmission   Twisted Pair: 100m
             Data Rate: 1.25Gbs             Distance       (CATSe,       CAT6,
             Optical Wavelength:                           cables)
             850nm/1310nm/1490nm/1550nm                    Single-mode: 3km or
              Distance: 3km or 20km                                20km
                                                                   100,000 hours
                                                   MTBF
  6. PACKING ACCESSORIES
      Fiber Media Converter *1
      Power Adapter *1
      User Manual *1
  7. WARRANTY CARD
Product Name
Product Model
User Name
Sell’s
Company
Repair Record
      www.hsairpo.co.id www.hsairpo.com
      Copyright HS-Airpo .All Right Reserved ,Made in China
1000 Base
Connector Type SC                SC
Fiber Type        Multi-mode Single-mode
Wavelength        1310 nm        1310 nm
Min TX PWR        -10.0 dBm      -10.0 dBm
Max TX PWR        -3 dBm         -3 dBm
Sensitivity       -18.0 dBm      -22 dBm
Link Budget       8.0 dB         12.0 dB
    D.3 Aspek Finansial
                              Harga
No          Alat Bahan                     Ongkir          Jumlah           Total
                              Satuan
1     Konverter 3F3E 100
      Base                  Rp. 150.000   Rp. 8.000    2 buah            Rp. 344.500
    G. Lampiran
       Tabel Alat bahan yang dibutuhkan dalam pembangunan jaringan Ethernet FO
No          Alat Bahan                                   Link
1  Konverter 6F2E 100 Base
                                   https://shopee.co.id/100Mbps-6-port-sc-Fiber-2-
                                   port-RJ45-Fiber-Optic-Ethernet-Converter-
                                   i.1165305165.24458786389?xptdk=0dc68793-
                                   1414-46e7-bb35-77d410df07f0
                                   https://shopee.co.id/MEDIA-CONVERTER-3F3E-
                                   3-FO-3-ETH-10-100Mbps-
                                   i.6515551.13185152397?sp_atk=6adaf867-c0f3-
                                   47e5-85d3-6c67e7873cee&xptdk=6adaf867-c0f3-
                                   47e5-85d3-6c67e7873cee
                               https://shopee.co.id/%E3%80%90Support-POE
                               %E3%80%91100Mbps-2F4E-Converter-4-RJ45-2-
                               SC-Ethernet-Fiber-Converter-
                               i.1165305165.25258785685?xptdk=8f7f3a3e-
                               e79d-4f5a-a39d-696eff9868c4
                               https://shopee.co.id/Sepasang-HTB-3100-Fiber-
                               Optic-Media-Konverter-Single-Mode-dengan-5V-
                               2A-EU-Adaptor-i.1165305165.22563665248?
                               xptdk=352506cb-8bea-4176-a1e8-245ab14bf16b