UNIT 1.

LOCAL COMMUNITY
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Pronounciation
I. Circle the word having the underlined part pronounced differently in each line. Then
listen and repeat.
1. A. park B. advice C. facility D. around
2. A. attraction B. wrap C. handicraft D. tradition
3. A. garbage B. artisan C. local D. last
4. A. speciality B. pottery C. collector D. protect
5. A. electrician B. ticket C. environment D. check-up
II. Circle the word which has a different stress pattern in each line.
1. A. tourist B. suburb C. village D. police
2. A. remind B. travel C. collect D. relax
3. A. community B. delivery C. electrician D. facility
4. A. souvenir B. artisan C. pottery D. neighbourhood
5. A. environment B. generation C. pedestrian D. material

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

III. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following sentences.
1. The people in this town always try hard to _________ their traditional crafts like pottery and
weaving.
A. hand B. import C. pass D. preserve
2. The souvenirs from my trip to the beach always _________ me of the good time I had with
my family.
A. remind B. encourage C. remember D. show
3. The new _________ in our local park make it a great place for everyone to enjoy.
A. places B. service C. facilities D. equipment
4. Huong was not sure _________ to buy souvenirs for her pen pals from Korea.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
5. Phuong enjoys creating beautiful _________ in her free time, like colorful beaded jewelry
and hand-painted pottery.
A. furniture B. handicrafts C. toys D. collection
6. I get _________ with my neighbour very well; we often chat and help each other do the
gardening.
A. up B. over C. on D. out
7. My sister likes to discover cuisine from different parts of the world, so she enjoys trying
_________ when she travels.
A. customs B. experiences C. speciality foods D. traditions
8. The _________ person brought my package to the door this morning.
A. operator B. delivery C. communicator D. transportation
9. Some students wanted to know _________ to join the community service during their
summer holiday.
A. whose B. what C. who D. how
10. The garbage _________ comes every Friday to pick up our trash.
A. collector B. worker C. officer D. assistant
11. The brave firefighters rushed to the scene to _________ out the fire in the building.
A. stop B. prevent C. bring D. put
12. Tay Ho village in Hue is a popular _________ attraction known for its beautiful landscapes
and traditional culture.
A. tourist B. tour C. tourism D. touring
IV. Complete the passage by filling each blank with a suitable word/ phrase given in the
box.
culture a place of interest pottery artisans
unique passing down handmade
Bat Trang pottery village, like many other Vietnamese traditional craft villages, is where (1)
_________ have been preserving their ancestors’ tradition by (2) _________ their skills
through generations. It’s (3) _________ in Ha Noi where you can join a pottery workshop,
shop around for (4) _________ ceramics, and even create your (5) _________ items to bring
home. Villagers say they feel proud to bring their village (6) _________ closer to everyone,
both Vietnamese and foreigners, through their beautiful (7) _________ creations.
V. Choose the correct answer to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s).
1. My mum just went to the store, and then she came back home.
A. left B. moved C. returned D. stopped
2. I need to find out where the nearest grocery store is.
A. discover B. ask C. remember D. show
3. Visiting Non Nuoc marble village in Da Nang, you may be amazed by the local artisans’
skill in creating beautiful marble statues.
A. builders B. helpers C. residents D. craftsmen
4. Ms. Nga explained the importance of sorting rubbish and showed us the proper way to do it.
A. meaning B. significance C. difficulty D. advantage
5. Her husband works in a sports centre instructing people in the use of the gym equipment.
A. teaching B. supporting C. advising D. examining
VI. Choose the correct answer to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s).
1. Van Phuc village in Ha Noi is well-known for its high-quality silk products.
A. uncomfortable B. common C. unpopular D. typical
2. What should we do to cut down on our electricity bill?
A. shorten B. enlarge C. decrease D. increase
3. Traditional crafts have many benefits, such as providing employment, preserving cultural
heritage, and helping develop tourism.
A. encouraging B. protecting C. maintaining D. damaging
4. The skilled artisans crafted beautiful pottery in their small workshop.
A. quiet B. untrained C. confident D. kind
5. Our neighbours gave us a lot of useful advice when we first moved here.
A. meaningless B. helpful C. valuable D. careless
VII. Complete the sentences using the correct form and tense of the phrasal verbs given.
move in run out of look around
hand down look up find out
1. This antique vase was ________ to me by my grandmother and it’s been in our family for
generations.
2. The little girl was _________ the park when she saw a beautiful bird perched on a tree.
3. Jack _________ to his new apartment downtown last week and he’s still unpacking boxes.
4. The detective has to _________ who stole the jewelries from the nearby store.
5. I’m not sure what time the movie starts, but I _________ the programme schedule and let
you know.
6. Mum, we’ve _________ milk. Should I to go to the store to buy some more?

SKILLS
c. READING
VIII. Read the passage and decide if each statement is true (T) or false (F).
Xuan La is an old village located in Phu Xuyen District, Ha Noi. The village is famous for its
traditional craft of making to he (tò he), a unique Vietnamese art form that has existed for over
300 years.
To he figurines are made from glutinous rice powder and come in various shapes, including
animals, trees, flowers, and characters from folk stories. It is said that to he was originally made
to be dedicated to the gods on festive days so the figurines often used to be in the shapes of
animals.
Despite their apparent simplicity, creating these figurines requires honed skill and a keen eye
for combining colors to bring them to life. Artisans use their own hands and basic tools like
small combs and bamboo sticks to shape these delightful figurines.
Today, although to he cannot compete with modern toys in both city and countryside markets,
it is one of the few surviving traditional toys of Viet Nam. To he creations still attract both
children and adults. Xuan La remains the most well-known village in the country for preserving
this unique art, and to he remains a sweet childhood memory for many Vietnamese people.
(Adapted from: https://www.myhanoitours.com/xuan-la-village)
1. Xuan La village has existed for only 300 years. 
2. To he figurines come in many shapes and colors. 
3. A comb can be used to help shape the glutinous rice powder into to he. 
4. Only children like to have to he figurines. 
5. There are people outside Xuan La village who practise making to he 
IX. Read the following passage and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Ho Van Loi has been a dedicated teacher for a decade, tirelessly working to provide education
to children in one of the most (1) _________ areas of Ha Giang Province. He teaches at a
boarding school for ethnic students in Po Chu Lung Village, Ngam La Commune, Yen Minh
District, Ha Giang Province. Among the 54 households in the village, 52 are (2) _________
poor, and the remaining two are almost poor. The roads in this area are narrow, rocky, and
often filled with mud.
Ho Van Loi was inspired to become a teacher when he saw his own teachers overcome
enormous (3) _________ to bring education to these isolated regions. He faced difficult
circumstances after completing his K-12 education in 2004 and worked as a house painter. (4)
_________, five years later, he managed to attend a pedagogy college and graduated in 2011.
He returned to his hometown and has been teaching at Ngam La Primary Boarding School for
ethnic students ever since. Despite nearly a decade of teaching, Ho Van Loi is still passionate
(5) _________ his job.
(Adapted from: https://vietnamnews.vn)
1. A. remote B. urban C. rural D. regional
2. A. recognized B. regarded C. known D. considered
3. A. advantages B. challenges C. chances D. successes
4. A. Otherwise B. Though C. Because D. However
5. A. to B. with C. about D. on
X. Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answers to
the questions.
Tan Cuong tea is a renowned specialty from Thai Nguyen, situated 75 kilometers north of Ha
Noi. Among the tea-growing places in this province, Tan Cuong Commune stands out as the
prime area for tea leaves and related products.
Tan Cuong Tea is one of the most exceptional tea products from this region. What makes it
unique is the method of nurturing tea trees with organic fertilizer, ensuring they are free from
harmful pesticide or chemical residues. The tea leaves are harvested using traditional methods.
Carefully picked green tea buds from the trees are stored to maintain their quality before they
are sent to the factory for processing.
In recent years, Thai Nguyen Province has implemented various strategies to support
businesses, cooperatives, and farmers involved in tea cultivation. Their goal is to preserve and
expand the Tan Cuong specialty tea area, which has brought prosperity to many families
through substantial annual earnings from tea sales and manufacturing.
Moreover, many families in Tan Cuong who own tea farms have established facilities for
tourists. Visitors can enjoy tea, observe tea harvesting and processing, and even arrange for an
overnight homestay at a local house, all while taking in the stunning views of the tea-covered
hills.
(Adapted from: https://vietnamnews.vn)
1. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The unique method of nurturing tea trees in Thai Nguyen
B. The picturesque tea-growing region of Thai Nguyen
C. The specialty tea from Thai Nguyen
D. The history of tea cultivation in Viet Nam
2. What makes Tan Cuong Tea unique?
A. Its popularity among tourists
B. The traditional processing methods
C. The organic nurturing of tea trees
D. The storage of tea leaves in the factory
3. Why has there been support to businesses, cooperatives, and farmers involved in tea
cultivation in Thai Nguyen in recent years?
A. To preserve and expand the unique Tan Cuong tea-producing region.
B. To ensure tea trees are free from harmful pesticide or chemical residues.
C. To maintain the quality of tea leaves before they are sent to the factory for processing.
D. To help tea farm owners to establish facilities for tourists.
4. What does the word prosperity from paragraph 3 refer to?
A. a type of tea B. tea cultivation
C. wealth and success D. a traditional method
5. Which of the following statements about Tan Cuong Tea is NOT true, according to the text?
A. It is one of the most exceptional tea products from Thai Nguyen.
B. Visitors coming to Tan Cuong tea farms can not only drink tea but also observe tea
harvesting and processing.
C. It is processed using traditional methods.
D. It is harvested from trees that are grown using harmful pesticide or chemical residues.

d. SPEAKING
XI. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. Bill: Could you possibly lend me your calculator, Alice?
Alice: ______________________________________
A. Not at all. B. You are OK.
C. Certainly. Here you are. D. Yes, I am. Go ahead.
2. Duong: ______________________________________
Chau: Yes, sure thing. What is it?
A. Would you help me with my homework?
B. Would you like to have some lemonade?
C. Do you mind turning down the radio?
D. Can I have a look at your new poster?
3. The librarian: Will you be quiet, boys?
Tim and Jack: ______________________________________
A. No, that’s OK. B. You are welcome.
C. It’s very nice of you to say so. D. Yes, of course. We’re sorry.
4. Phuong: Would you mind giving me further information about the course?
Lan: ______________________________________
A. That’s totally correct. B. No problem. I’ll send you an email.
C. Don't mention it. D. Yes, I would.
5. Khanh: Can you tell me where to buy these souvenirs?
Chi: ______________________________________
A. Sure. I’ll take you there. B. I’m afraid I don’t.
C. OK, I talk to you now. D. No worries.

e. LISTENING
XII. Listen to the dialogue between An and Binh about firefighters and fill each blank
with suitable word(s).
An and Binh discussed the important role of firefighters in the community. They agreed that
firefighters not only (1) _________ fires but also rescue people from various dangerous
situations like car accidents and (2) _________. Additionally, they visit schools and
communities (3) ________ about fire prevention and safety measures. They are responsible for
maintaining their equipment and providing first aid and (4) _________. An and Binh both
expressed their admiration and respect for the selfless and dedicated work that firefighters do
to keep the community (5) _________.

F. WRITING
XIII. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following sentences.
1. Garbage collectors usually start their day early, driving through residential neighbourhoods
to pick over and remove waste.
A. start B. early C. through D. neighbourhoods
2. His car was broken down while he was driving to work yesterday morning.
A. was broken B. while C. was driving D. to
3. I am wondering how improving my reading and listening skills in a short time?
A. wonder B. improving C. skills D. short time
4. Could you tell me what to cut down on the amount of electricity we use every day?
A. what B. to cut down C. amount D. we use
5. The electrician came to repair the electrical wires and equipments in our house after a power
outage.
A. to repair B. electrical wires C. equipments D. after
XIV. Choose the sentence A, B, C, or D that is closest in meaning to the original sentence
in each of the following questions.
1. “What should I do to stop arguing with my sister?” Linh wondered.
A. Linh wondered what doing to stop arguing with her sister.
B. Linh wondered what she to do to stop arguing with her sister.
C. Linh wondered what to do to stop arguing with her sister.
D. Linh wondered what should she do to stop arguing with her sister.
2. We are thinking with pleasure about our camping trip to Cuc Phuong National Park.
A. We are looking forward to our camping trip to Cuc Phuong National Park.
B. We are look forward to our camping trip to Cuc Phuong National Park.
C. We are looking forward with our camping trip to Cuc Phuong National Park.
D. We looking forward to our camping trip to Cuc Phuong National Park.
3. “Where can I borrow those reference books?” Trang asked.
A. Trang was not sure where can she borrow those reference books.
B. Trang was not sure where borrow those reference books.
C. Trang was not sure where can borrow those reference books.
D. Trang was not sure where to borrow those reference books.
4. Hung decided to stop playing football because of his injury.
A. Hung decided to take up playing football because of his injury.
B. Hung decided to give up playing football because of his injury.
C. Hung decided to put up with playing football because of his injury.
D. Hung decided to cut down on playing football because of his injury.
5. Where can you find the materials for this course, Tam?
A. Where can you look out the materials for this course, Tam?
B. Where can you go over the materials for this course, Tam?
C. Where can you bring out the materials for this course, Tam?
D. Where can you find out the materials for this course, Tam?
 UNIT 2.
CITY LIFE
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Pronounciation
I. Circle the word having the underlined part pronounced differently in each line. Then
listen and repeat.
1. A. spouse B. mouse C. house D. hour
2. A. hare B. space C. declare D. spare
3. A. local B. whole C. clock D. cold
4. A. abroad B. loan C. float D. coast
5. A. earn B. earth C. pear D. early
II. Read the sentences. Pay attention to the underlined words. Then listen, check, and
repeat.
1. We could see some airbags floating on the sea.
2. Dark clouds were gathering over the bay.
3. There is still snow on the mountain tops.
4. Although the fair was crowded, we enjoyed the atmosphere.
5. Could you show me the way to Times Square?

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

III. Circle the word which describes the picture.
1. A. dense highway
B. coastal path
C. heavy road traffic
D. busy bus station

2. A. construction site
 B. battle site
C. festival site
D. archeological site

3. A. shopping mall
B. supermarket
C. congested street
D. traditional festival

4. A. air pollution
B. land pollution
C. water pollution
D. noise pollution

5. A. a nursing school
B. a public amenity
C. schoolchildren
D. a community service

6. A. sky train
B. underground train
C. steam train
 D. camel train

IV. Use the words in the box to complete the sentences.

firefighters suburb amenities services
street food attractions entertainment
1. I believe that every city has its own tourist ________________.
2. Park areas, public transport, hygiene services are examples of city ________________.
3. ________________ in Ho Chi Minh City are world-famous. They are so delicious.
4. A city offers many kinds of ________________, such as cinemas, live theatres, and art
galleries.
5. ________________ are so important for every community since they help save people’s
lives, property and the environment.
6. A big population of city dwellers live in the ________________. They take commuter trains
to work.
7. Participating in community ________________ are not only volunteering but also
compulsory.
V. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. People who make products like pottery or cloth with their hands are called
________________.
A. firefighters B. producers C. delivers D. artisans
2. I don’t like ________________ roads in big cities. They are usually full of traffic.
A. congested B. modern C. winding D. smooth
3. We need more ________________ for this city, where people can spend their free time in a
green and fresh environment.
A. entertainment centres B. parks
C. squares D. shopping malls
4. “How do you describe your city?” – “________________. You rarely hear about accidents
and crimes in this city.”
A. Crowded B. Boring C. Safe D. Bustling
5. “What do you see as the best public ________________ in your city?” – “Health services.”
A. transport B. awareness C. safety D. amenity
6. People sometimes call a city a ‘________________’ because there are so many tall buildings
standing close to one another in it.
A. modern city B. concrete jungle C. building site D. housing area
7. Tomorrow, we’ll go ________________ to watch the Victory Day March. It’s right in the
city centre.
A. downtown B. to the suburb C. uphill D. out
VI. Write C if the sentence is grammatically correct and I if the sentence is incorrect.
Then underline the mistake and correct it.
C or I Correction
(if needed)
1. The older a city is, the more I like it.
2. The best the public transport system in a city is, the less
people get stuck in traffic jam.
3. The farther you live from the streets, quieter it is.
4. The many public amenities a city offers, the more
convenient it is for the city’s dwellers.
5. The higher the place you live in is, the less risk of flooding
you face.
6. The more polluted a city is, the fewer attractive it becomes.
7. The less money you earn, the more hard your life gets in the
city.
VII. Complete the sentences with the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. “What is the best way to ________________ the city in just one day?” – “Take a hop on hop
off.”
A. hang out B. get around C. look after D. get on
2. The city council is ________________ a big project to improve its traffic light system.
A. holding on B. watching out C. carrying out D. cutting down
3. The new policy of low public transport fare will help ________________ the number of car
users.
A. cut down on B. come down with C. look forward to D. take care of
4. In the city, teenagers often choose a shopping mall to ________________ with friends.
A. get around B. come down with C. look on D. hang out
5. The more crowded my neighbourhood gets, the less I like ________________.
A. living on B. staying out C. hanging out D. get away
6. The more you ________________ your smoking, the healthier you get.
A. come down with B. look forward to C. carry out D cut down on
7. The more convenient the public transport is, the easier it is for people to ________________.
A. get around B. get away C. hang out D. put up with

SKILLS
c. READING
VIII. Read and complete each numbered blank in the passage with the correct answer A,
B, C, or D.
What is better: living in a horizontal or a vertical city?
Vertical cities are the ones that are built up with tall buildings for housing and offices. These
buildings certainly take up (1) _________ space, so there is more land for parks and
playgrounds. Many people, especially those with low or middle income, choose to live in high-
rise buildings because it costs less than houses. They would also enjoy more (2) _________
that those residential buildings offer, such as supermarkets, fitness clubs, restaurants, and many
other convenient amenities.
(3) _________ cities are built out. They have much shorter buildings and more cottages or
houses with wide lanes and private gardens. Horizontal cities are, therefore, less crowded and
polluted. Living and working there is a pleasure. People who live in a horizontal city could
have larger garages and gardens. As a result, they would be able to devote more time to outdoor
(4) _________ such as gardening or car washing. Children have more space to play. This is
good for their mental health. It is also safer to live in horizontal cities. In emergency situations
such as a fire or a(n) (5) _________, the evacuation of people in low-rise buildings and houses
would be faster and the damage would be lower.
1. A. more B. little C. less D. fewer
2. A. facilities B. places C. activities D, experiences
3. A. Large B. Flat C. Other D. Horizontal
4. A. leisure B. hobbies C. benefits D. time
5. A. accident B. flood C. home breaking D. earthquake
IX. Read the passage and answer the questions.
 What makes a city a good place to live?
A good place to live should provide happiness and quality of life to its residents and visitors.
Here are some main characteristics of a city which is considered a good place to live.
Location
The location of a good place to live should allow its residents short-distance trips to essential
daily-life services such as schools, supermarkets, laundries, public transport, beauty salons, and
gyms. In recent years, a city that allows people to live, work, study and have fun within walking
distance has become the trend for the “new living”.
People-friendly infrastructure
A good place to live should design inviting public spaces that make neighbourhoods active.
The combination of offices, commerce, leisure, and education is a strategic way to promote
diversity in the use of urban space, providing an intelligent use of the location.
Smart and sustainable architecture
Smart and sustainable architecture is another characteristic of a city considered a good place to
live. It allows better use of natural resources such as sunlight and rainwater, in addition to
ensuring efficient management of the location.
(Adapted from: https://www.cidadepedrabranca.com.br)
1. How many main characteristics are mentioned?
___________________________________________________________________________
________
2. Which phrase in ‘Location’ part means the same as ‘short-distance trips’?
___________________________________________________________________________
________
3. Why should a good place to live have inviting public spaces?
___________________________________________________________________________
________
4. Name ONE advantage of ‘sustainable architecture’.
___________________________________________________________________________
________
5. Which word in ‘People-friendly infrastructure’ part has the same meaning as ‘people-
friendly’?
___________________________________________________________________________
________
X. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
There are many ways you can do to improve your urban neighbourhood and make it a livable
place. Here are some of them.
Go Litter-picking
Litter picking is one of the easiest ways to improve your city. All you need is a rubbish bag
and a litter picker. These can be bought cheaply, and you can use them for a long time. Going
to pick up the trash can make your local park or streets a much more pleasant place to live. It
also helps to reduce water pollution.
Volunteer
You can help the community in your city through volunteering. There are a range of volunteer
activities, so you could always find something that suits you. The most common activities are
visiting elderly people, working in a food bank or community library, taking care of homeless
animals, and supporting local charities. These activities help reduce vulnerable people’s
suffering and bring them happiness.
Take Public Transport or Cycle
Most cities face the problem of air pollution. Thus, reducing air pollution is an effective way
to improve your city. It will increase the health of its residents. One great source of pollution
is vehicles. So, walking, cycling, or taking public transport whenever you can. This means the
streets will be less congested and there will be less air pollution.
1. Litter picking requires __________.
A. lots of effort B. big investment C. small investment D. nothing
2. The writer mentions __________ benefits that litter pickers can do for their city.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
3. __________ is not mentioned as a volunteer activity in the passage.
A. Visiting old people B. Working in a community library
C. Caring for homeless animals D. Picking litter
4. Walking, cycling, or taking public transport help reduce street __________.
A. congestion B. noise C. safety D. construction
5. This passage is concerned with __________.
A. how we volunteer B. what we do to help our community
C. why we should take public transport D. why litter picking is a 'should do’

d. SPEAKING
XI. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. Phong: This morning, my street was under water because of the heavy rain last night.
Tom: ____________________________________
A. Is it going to rain?
B. Mine too, so I wasn’t late for school.
C. Traffic was terrible this morning.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
2. Mai: I live in a concrete jungle and I hate it.
Sue: ____________________________________
A. I love the countryside very much.
B. A concrete jungle is a place full of tall buildings.
C. We are moving to the city tomorrow.
D. That’s why I never fancy living in the city.
3. Bill: Where can I get the monthly bus ticket, Nam?
Nam: ____________________________________ I never travel by bus.
A. Sorry I don’t know. B. It’s very cheap.
C. Sure. D. It’s the most common public transport here.
4. Cathy: ____________________________________
Lan: Great. Could you name some?
A. What can I help you, Lan?
B. I don’t remember the name of any streets in my neighbourhood.
C. Your building is close to all local amenities.
D. There’s a supermarket near your place.
5. Lyn: ____________________________________
Hoa: Street foods. They are cheap and delicious.
A. Is there a restaurant near here, Hoa?
B. Can you name one attraction of your city, Hoa?
C. I’m hungry, Hoa.
D. Is it expensive to live here?

e. LISTENING
XII. Listen and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. How did the writer feel when he first came to live in the city?
A. Excited B. Lonely C. Safe D. Surprised
2. What took the writer a long time to learn?
A. Taking a bus B. Greeting neighbours
C. Crossing the streets D. Making friends at school
3. _________ students at the school come from the countryside.
A. Some B. All C. No D. A few
4. At the club he has joined, the writer learns to _________ daily products.
A. remake B. paint C. save D. recycle
5. The phrase “how to read street signs and notices” is an example of _________ skills the
writer has acquired when living in the city.
A. easy B. difficult C. necessary D. interesting

F. WRITING
XIII. Circle the underlined part (A, B, C, or D) in each sentence that needs correction.
1. We are developing a project which design lively learning spaces for teens at the city library.
A B C D
2. Discuss and make a list of some problems in your neighbourhood and suggest some solution.
A B C D
3. A city is packed with tall buildings and there is little space for parks and playing grounds.
A B C D
4. Sky trains doesn't get stuck in traffic jams, and they are always on time.
A B C D
5. The city council are planning cutting down on traffic noise in the next three years.
A B C D
XIV. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D which is closest in meaning to the original
one.
1. Personally speaking, living in a big city is quite annoying.
A. It’s annoying to state personal opinions.
B. I don’t like living in a big city because it’s annoying.
C. I feel annoyed with my city.
D. It’s hard to have privacy when you live in a big city.
2. Most students in big cities are dependent on public transport.
A. Living in a big city makes people dependent on public transport.
B. Public transport is for students who are independent.
C. Public transport is for dependent students.
D. Most students in big cities use public transport.
3. Most big cities have areas with a lively nightlife.
A. There are places in most big cities where life at night is lively.
B. You can find a lively life in most big cities.
C. Every big city offers a lively life at night.
D. It’s not hard to find a lively life in big cities.
4. Rome offers visitors stunning architecture and cultural attractions.
A. People visit Rome to learn about its architecture.
B. The only attraction Rome has is architecture and culture.
C. Rome attracts visitors for its architecture and culture.
D. Rome is proud of its architecture and culture.
5. There is always something to do in a big city to keep people from getting bored.
A. People in a big city are always busy.
B. Most people can’t get bored in a big city because there are a lot of things to do.
C. City life is busy, and no one has free time to get bored.
D. The city always tries to keep its people from getting bored.
 UNIT 3.
HEALTHY LIVING
FOR TEENS
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Pronounciation
I. Circle the word having the underlined part pronounced differently in each line. Then
listen and repeat.
1. A. help B. hobby C. hour D. health
2. A. perhaps B. vehicle C. ahead D. enhance
3. A. tired B. serious C. average D. general
4. A. homework B. handmade C. heavy D. honour
5. A. parent B. every C. iron D. foreign
II. Choose the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in
each of the following questions.
1. A. advice B. exam C. maintain D. schedule
2. A. delay B. habit C. healthy D. ready
3. A. several B. distraction C. happiness D. worrying
4. A. accomplish B. assignment C. counsellor D. attention
5. A. anxiety B. environment C. additional D. optimistic

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

III. Use the words in the box to complete the sentences.
priority goal mental physical
well-balanced optimistic due
1. Some teens struggle with stress, pressure and other _________ health problems.
2. _________ people always believe that good things will happen.
3. She gives _________ to study. She always finishes her homework before doing anything
else.
4. Elena submitted her assignment long before the _________ date.
5. Doing exercise regularly helps you improve your _________ health.
6. Some people work too much and cannot maintain a _________ life.
7. You can't accomplish your _________ of entering the university if you are lazy.
IV. Use the words provided in brackets in their correct forms to complete the sentences.
1. It’s necessary for teens to learn time _______________ skill. (manage)
2. Those with a _______________ lifestyle often lead a happier life. (health)
3. The counsellor gave the boy advice on how to avoid stress and _______________. (anxious)
4. Don’t hesitate to ask for _______________ support from your teacher and friends. (add)
5. You shouldn’t study continuously. Instead, take breaks _______________ to give your brain
a rest. (appropriate)
6. Parents often _______________ the needs of their children. (priority)
7. Tom finds it hard to study online because there are so many _______________. (distract)
V. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. Lucy met the school _______________ to ask for advice on how to manage time better.
A. parent B. counsellor C. students D. children
2. Tim seems to be _______________ out these days. He’s very anxious and unable to relax.
A. stressed B. pressed C. distracted D. worked
3. When is the _______________ date for submitting the project report?
A. recent B. time C. due D. play
4. Mary _______________ telling Tom the news. She wanted to wait for the right moment.
A. cancelled B. continued C. delayed D. kept
5. The school managers give _______________ to improving education quality. They consider
it more important than anything else.
A. way B. priority C. help D. support
6. She was not in a good _______________ because of the argument with her friend.
A. temperature B. day C. moment D. mood
7. To manage your time better, you should set a daily _______________ and follow it.
A. time B. work C. deadline D. routine
VI. Complete the sentences with the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. If you _______________ harder, you can gain a better score in the final exam.
A. study B. studied C. will study D. would study
2. If you see the sign “No entrance", you _______________ not enter the area.
A. may B. might C. must D. would
3. You may _______________ burnt if you play with fire.
A. got B. getting C. to get D. get
4. You _______________ hand in your paper before the due date if you finish it.
A. must B. can C. need D. have to
5. If you want to finish your homework on time, you _______________ watch TV while doing
it.
A. may not B. can C. should not D. will
6. If you don’t set priority to work, you _______________ accomplish your goal.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. don’t
7. If I _______________ all needed ingredients, I can make nice spaghetti.
A. had B. have C. having D. will have
VII. Find the mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and correct it.
1. If somebody helps you, you should to thank him/ her.
A B C D
2. If you felt stressed out, you should take a rest to improve your mood.
A B C D
3. You should wear a coat when going out if you can’t want to catch a cold.
A B C D
4. You might be careful when using a knife if you don't want to hurt yourself.
A B C D
5. If you finished all your homework, you can go to the football stadium.
A B C D
6. If you stay up late every night, your health will suffered.
A B C D
7. You mustn’t improve your study result if you spend all time playing computer games.
A B C D

SKILLS
c. READING
VIII. Read and complete each numbered blank in the passage with the correct answer A,
B, C, or D.
Exercise and Teenagers
Lifestyles that are learned in childhood are more likely to stay with the child into (1)
___________. The best way to promote healthy lifestyles is for the whole family to become
involved.
A daily exercise program is a fun way to share (2) ___________ activity with family members
while establishing good habits. Parents can help teens choose and plan appropriate activities.
Teenagers need at least 60 minutes of physical activities on most days to maintain good health
and weight. Some vigorous activities for the (3) ___________ family are brisk walking,
running, or cycling. Even low-to-moderate ones like pleasure walking, climbing stairs or
dancing can be helpful. During physical activity, parents should encourage teens to drink fluid
regularly. Also, they should have (4) ___________ drink much water or other fluid with no
added sugar after the activity is completed.
Exercise is an important part of keeping teens healthy. Parents should encourage healthy habits
by replacing sedentary activities with activities that require more (5) ___________ in the
family.
1. A. life B. teenagers C. adulthood D. future
2. A. physical B. mental C. mind D. gesture
3. A. whole B. total C. main D. major
4. A. him B. them C. her D. you
5. A. sitting B. fun C. communication D. movement
IX. Read the passage and complete each sentence with no more than two words taken
from the passage.
Now more than ever, teens are under immense pressure to look a certain way. Studies show
that social media significantly increases the risk of body dissatisfaction in teens. Contents on
social media may contain unrealistic beauty standards as well as dangerous “diet advice”. Many
teens give priority to achieving such standards, so they imitate the eating patterns of
influencers, models, and celebrities. This can harm their physical and mental health.
It is completely normal for everyone to want to fit in and look a certain way. However, it is
essential to never put one’s health at risk in order to lose weight or change the body shape.
Teens should be aware that their body will change as they grow and develop, and there can be
fluctuations in body weight during adolescence. Eating nutritious foods and staying active can
keep them healthy and happy.
If teens struggle with their body image or body weight, they should tell a healthcare counsellor
or other adult. If they are not comfortable telling an adult in their life, they can reach out to a
health hotline for support and resources rather than following untrusted diet advice on social
media.
(Adapted from: https://www.healthline.com/)
1. Many ________________________ which social media promote these days are unrealistic.
2. A lot of teens copy ________________________ of celebrities in the hope of achieving a
beautiful body image.
3. Teens should not put their health ________________________ in order to change their body
shape.
4. If teens want to be healthy and happy, they should be active and eat
________________________.
5. If teens need advice on body image, they should talk to an adult they know or a
________________, or call a health hotline.
X. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
How social media affect teens’ mental health
In a recent study, more than one-third of teens say that they are using social media sites such
as YouTube, TikTok, Instagram and Facebook. There are certain risks to teens’ mental health
when they overuse social media.
First, too much use of social media can occupy their time for other important activities. They
may be reluctant to be in person with friends and family or not get enough sleep. If these
problems continue in a long time, teens may suffer from stress and anxiety. Second, contents
on social media may be violent, dangerous or inaccurate. Watching violent acts may give teens
the sense that aggression is normal and acceptable. This may lead them to behave aggressively
as what they see online. Social media can also present idealised images of people, which may
result in increasing worries about body image in teens.
All in all, it is important that parents encourage healthy social media habits for their teens. They
may do so by establishing family rules about social media use, being a role model of healthy
internet use, and having ongoing conversations with teens about their activities on social
networking sites. These should be done on a regular basis.
1. According to the text, about ____________ of teens are using social media.
A. 33% B. 25% C. 20% D. 13%
2. The lack of ____________ and in-person contact with friends may lead to teens’ stress and
anxiety.
A. family B. social media C. contents D. sleep
3. Seeing violence on social media sites may result in teens’ ____________ behaviours.
A. normal B. acceptable C. anxious D. aggressive
4. Parents should establish good social media ____________ for their teens.
A. sites B. habits C. image D. safety
5. The word ongoing in the last paragraph is closest in meaning with ____________.
A. moving B. never-ending C. regular D. immediate

d. SPEAKING
XI. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. Tom: Are you going to the counselling meeting this afternoon?
Peter: __________________________________________
A. Sorry? B. Yes, I am. C. No, I’m not. D. I don’t know.
2. Jenny: I don’t sleep well these days.
Nick: __________________________________________
A. I don’t feel well.
B. You should try to have better sleep.
C. Do you use your mobile phone before going to sleep?
D. That’s good for you.
3. George: Excuse me, where can I buy the monthly bus ticket?
Man: __________________________________________
A. Go to the ticket box at the gate. B. Bus tickets are really cheap.
C. Sure, please go this way. D. I beg your pardon.
4. Nam: __________________________________________
Ben: You can. Don’t delay studying until the night before the exam.
A. What can I study for Maths?
B. I can’t learn all these pages for the test!
C. How can I hand in my assignment to the teacher?
D. Can you tell me the exam time?
5. Trang: __________________________________________
Kim: I eat fewer fattening foods and more vegetables.
A. Does he keep a well-balanced life?
B. How do you look after your physical health?
C. What foods are expensive, mum?
D. You should give your brain a rest.
e. LISTENING
XII. Listen and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. The speaker says that the teenage years are _________.
A. energetic B. lonely C. busy D. happy
2. According to the speaker, what does a lack of sleep cause to teenagers?
A. Energy boost B. Concentration loss C. Pressure D. Stress
3. According to the speaker, what may happen if teens use energy drinks on a daily basis?
A. More sleeping problems B. Increasing caffeine
C. Addiction to sugar D. Heart diseases
4. The speaker says that foods which are rich in _________ can bring about good energy for
teens.
A. water B. vitamin C. fat D. iron
5. What is the main idea of the talk?
A. Good energy drinks for health
B. Advice on increasing energy level for teens
C. New kinds of energy drinks without sugar
D. Bad impact of caffeine on teens' energy level

F. WRITING
XIII. Make complete sentences from the clues.
1. Time management / important skill / students.
___________________________________________________________________________
_____
2. Keeping / task planner / good way / you / manage / work.
___________________________________________________________________________
_____
3. It / hard / maintain / well-balanced life / if / have many things / do.
___________________________________________________________________________
_____
4. avoid distractions, / you / turn / cell phone / when / study.
___________________________________________________________________________
_____
5. You / optimistic / you want / improve / mental health.
___________________________________________________________________________
_____
XIV. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D which is closest in meaning to the original
one.
1. Good time management skills can be beneficial to teens in many ways.
A. There are many advantages for teens if they can manage time well.
B. Time management skills are good for teens to learn.
C. There are many ways for teens to practise time management skills.
D. Managing time is an essential skill that teens must learn.
2. Wise time management can help teens perform better at school.
A. Teens can learn to manage time better at school.
B. If teens want to perform well, they should spend more time at school.
C. If teens spend time wisely, they can have better performance at school.
D. Most schools manage their students wisely so that they perform better.
3. They can have more opportunities to relax and less concern about late submission of
assignments.
A. They can have more opportunities to relax their submission of assignments.
B. They don’t have to concern about not being able to submit assignments on time.
C. They may feel more relaxed after submitting their assignments.
D. They can relax more and worry less about handing in assignments late.
4. Teens should learn to arrange time appropriately for studying and relaxing.
A. Teens should give priority to studying and relaxing over housework.
B. Setting aside proper time for classwork and relaxation is what teens should learn.
C. If teens learn to manage time well, they can have a lot of time to relax.
D. Teens should be optimistic if they want to arrange time appropriately.
5. Keeping a task planner can help teens to schedule their tasks more effectively.
A. A task planner is a good way to schedule meetings effectively.
B. By using a task planner, teens can arrange their tasks in a better way.
C. With a task planner, teens learn to manage their classes better.
D. Teens can omit ineffective classes if they have a task planner.

MIDTERM TEST 1
Time allotted: 60 min.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. construction B. liveable C. deliver D. collector
2. A. electrician B. facility C. original D. additional
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
3. A. fattening B. distraction C. amenity D. speciality
4. A. around B. underground C. counsellor D. tourist
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
5. Can you help me? I don’t know __________ to solve this mathematical problem.
A. what B. how C. whom D. which
6. These local __________ can make very beautiful traditional conical hats.
A. artisans B. electricians C. firefighters D. policemen
7. My nephew __________ dengue fever, and he had to stay in hospital for a week.
A. cut down on B. hung out with C. took care of D. came down with
8. If we work in groups, we __________ finish the project more quickly.
A. would B. might C. could D. can
9. Nowadays, most students use __________ calculators in their studies and examinations.
A. electrician B. electric C. electronic D. electrical
10. __________ you talk about your problems, the more you will think about them.
A. Less B. More C. The most D. The more
11. If you cough and don’t feel well, you __________ consult a doctor.
A. may B. should C. would D. might
12. She seems __________ and I wonder if she can cope with the situation.
A. well-balanced B. self-guided C. stressed out D. cheesed off
13. When my grandfather died, he __________ half of his wealth to his children. He gave half
of it to charity.
A passed down B. cut down C. carried out D took off
14. The __________ you drive, the more likely you’ll get caught by the police.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. less fast
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
15. These students will have to complete their assignment by next week.
A. game to play B. new subject C. work to do D. physical training
16. You should concentrate on what the interviewer is saying and make a real effort to answer
all the questions.
A. look forward to B. listen to C. look into D. pay attention to
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
17. I think we should make a greater effort to preserve our traditional handicraft villages.
A. destroy B. store C. arrange D. keep
18. It's clear that the artisan put a great deal of care and attention into the new product.
A. concentration B. function C. distraction D. attraction
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of
the following exchanges.
19. Nam: Would you like me to show you around the craft village?
Alice:
A. No, I wouldn’t. Thank you. B. Thank you. It’s very kind of you.
C. That’s a very good question! D. Thanks. No problem.
20. Huong: Do you mind waking me up early tomorrow?
Khang:
A. Yes, of course. What time? B. Waking me up early?
C. Sorry, I can’t. D. No, not at all.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Hoi An is a small city located in Quang Nam Province. It is a famous tourist destination in Viet
Nam. Its attractions are many: the peace of the ancient town, the beauty of (21) __________
villages, the wilderness of beaches and the delicious dishes with memorable flavours.
Getting around Hoi An is quite (22) __________. Traffic is rarely busy on most days, and the
roads within Hoi An Ancient Town are (23) __________ off to cars, taxis, and motorcycles
from 8.30 a.m. to 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. to 9.30 p.m. Taxis are available outside Hoi An Ancient
Town. Taxis here are cheap and reliable and drivers are (24) __________ honest. You can hail
a taxi in the street, or ring for one. You can also rent a bicycle (25) __________ your hotel or
any bike rental shop, and it is generally quite cheap.
21. A. skill B. craft C. handmade D. activity
 22. A. convenient B. suitable C. tough D. flexible
23. A. open B. free C. closed D. locked
24. A. originally B. additionally C. nicely D. generally
25. A. in B. within C. from D. on
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
Today, many teenagers are addicted to the Internet. They use it too often and for too long. Once
they are on the net, they can’t turn it off.
In fact, the Internet is very interesting and useful. When online, you can read the news, find
information, connect and share things with friends, shopping, playing games, etC. There are
good reasons to spend time online.
However, teenagers with an Internet addiction are online too much. They don’t just go online
to find information, have fun, or study. Sometimes they go online because they want to escape
the stress and problems in their lives. Many internet addicts stop caring about their real lives,
and concentrate only on their online lives. This has a bad effect on their health, some even have
a mental disorder, and their study also has to suffer.
One way Internet addicts can get help is by using special software. This software controls how
much time someone can spend online. It tells the computer to turn off the internet after a certain
amount of time. This helps people focus on the important things in their real life. The software’s
goal is to teach people to use the Internet for good reasons and not just as an escape.
26. What does the passage say about Internet addiction?
A. It is often interesting and useful.
B. All Internet users are Internet addicts.
C. Most teenagers have Internet addiction.
D. Once online, addicts can’t turn it off.
27. The underlined word escape in the passage probably means __________.
A. focus on B. run away from C. cut down on D. carry out
28. According to the passage, teenagers are likely to become Internet addicts if __________.
A. their life is stressful and has problems
B. their study is too hard
C. they enjoy online shopping
D. they have a lot of online friends
29. According to the passage, one way of helping people stop their Internet addiction is
__________.
A. watching TV with friends B. using special software
C. spending more hours studying D. concentrating on their real life
30. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A. People should not spend time on the Internet.
B. The Internet is very good for addicts.
C. Spending too much time online is not good.
D. The new software teaches addicts to use the Internet.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
31. The more you exercise the less health worries you have.
A B C D
32. If adults are honest and don’t obey their own rules, then teenagers will disobey rules too.
A B C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the
original sentence in each of the following questions.
33. If you don’t send her to the hospital, she may die.
A. Unless they send her to the hospital, she is likely to die.
B. It is possible that she may die if she goes to the hospital.
C. She may die before you send her to the hospital.
D. If you don’t send her to the hospital, she is sure to die.
34. I need a dictionary, so that I can look up the meaning of this word.
A. A dictionary is good for me to look up the meaning of new words.
B. I can’t know the meaning of this word if I don’t have a dictionary.
C. Without a dictionary, students don’t know the meaning of these words.
D. I need a dictionary to look up new word when I learn English.
35. Promise to look after it and you can borrow my new book.
A. Promise to borrow my book in order to look after it carefully.
B. You borrow my book, and you promise to take care of it.
C. You know how to look after my book, so you can borrow it.
D. You can borrow my new book if you look after it carefully.
36. Chau says life on a farm is more liveable than in the city.
A. Life on a farm is always more liveable than Chau says.
B. Chau says life on a farm is as liveable as it is in the city.
C. For Chau, life in the city is not as liveable as it is on a farm.
D. For Chau, life in the city is more liveable than on a farm.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is best written from the words/
phrases given.
37. The more / read I interesting / the book /.
A. The more I read, the more interesting the book was.
B. The more I read the book, I find it very interesting.
C. The more to read, the more interesting the book was.
D. The more I read, the most interesting the book was.
38. tell me / who I go / order / get I right information I ?
A. Do you tell me who to go in order to get the right information?
B. Can you tell me who is going in order to get right information?
C. Can you tell me who to go to in order to get the right information?
D. Could you tell me who to go order to get the right information?
39. Students / try / give priority / school / family / extra activities I.
A. Students try to give priority between school, family and extra activities.
B. Students should try to give priority to school, family and extra activities.
C. Some students try to give priority of school, family and extra activities.
D. Students try to give priority among school, family and extra activities.
40. they / want / pass / exam / successfully / they / study harder /.
A. Although they want to pass the exam successfully, they study harder.
B. They want to pass the exam successfully, but they may study harder.
C. Unless they want to pass the exam successfully, they will study harder.
D. If they want to pass the exam successfully, they must study harder.
 UNIT 4.
REMEMBERING THE
PAST
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Pronounciation
I. Circle the word having the underlined part pronounced differently in each line. Then
listen and repeat.
1. A. light B. look C. holiday D. milk
2. A. national B. castle C. value D. cultural
3. A. calm B. bulb C. sulk D. sold
4. A. walk B. hold C. half D. would
5. A. climber B. bomber C. plumber D. number
II. Read the sentences. Pay attention to the underlined words. Then listen, check, and
repeat.
1. The maintenance of cultural heritages has always been important.
2. Cultural festivals enable us to promote tourism and friendship.
3. We must preserve the national historic places by all means.
4. Governments should have policies to protect important cultural relics.
5. The Statue of Liberty is a monument that honours the US's centennial of independence.

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

III. Complete the table with the right form of the words.
Verb Noun
(1) ________________ preservation
recognise (2) ________________
contribute (3) ________________
(4) ________________ promotion
maintain (5) ________________
IV. Complete the sentences with the right form of the words in BOLD.
1. They are campaigning for immediate ___________________ for cultural heritages.
PROTECT
2. The event ___________________ hoped to raise enough funds for a coming local festival.
ORGANISE
3. Our nation takes great ___________________ in the rich cultural values. PROUD
4. This festival is ___________________ with the wet rice civilisation. ASSOCIATE
5. You can make these handicrafts if you make ___________________ of how to make them.
OBSERVE
V. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. The custom of sending a greeting in a card had become a __________ tradition.
A. deeply-rooted B. deeply-root C. deep-root D. deep-rooted
2. An example of keeping tradition __________ among the youth is to teach them the cultural
values.
A. alive B. live C. living D. lived
3. Archaeologists are excavating the ruined temples of this __________ civilization.
A. old B. long-standing C. ancient D. modern
4. A __________ house is the centre of cultural activities of the whole village in Viet Nam.
A. village B. communal C. community D. stone
5. Imperial City of Hue, which was constructed in 1803 under Emperor Gia Long as a new
capital, is an important __________ site of Viet Nam.
A. historical B. historic C. history D. historian
6. Co Loa historical, architectural and archaeological heritage in Ha Noi is one of the eleven
__________ in Viet Nam.
A. buildings B. places C. relics D. statues
7. Ho Citadel, a former capital of Viet Nam, is one of the country’s most ________ ancient
constructions.
A. memorable B. recognising C. remembering D. recognisable
8. We learn about our __________ throughout our lives as we observe and experience things.
A. heritage B. life C. relics D. history
9. In __________ children didn’t have smartphones and video games; they played outside
together.
A. the old good days B. the old days good
C. the good old days D. the good old days
10. Our people __________ the victories against the invaders.
A. take great proud of B. have great proud of
C. take great pride in D. have great pride in
11. You should be careful about which habits are causing you harm because __________.
A. old customs stay hard B. old habits die hard
C. old habits die hardly D. old habits hardly die
12. A: Thank you for showing us the Temple of Literature. - B: __________
A. That’s a good idea. B. Did you go there?
C. You are welcome. D. Will you go?
13. A: Will you take me to the National Museum of Vietnamese History? - B: __________
A. I’m sorry, it’s not my cup of tea. B. Sure, don’t worry.
C. Yes, It’s a piece of cake. D. I’m afraid it is very far.
14. UNESCO is an __________ with various objectives. One of its missions is to build a culture
of peace.
A. organiser B. organisation C. organisable D. organise
15. All festivals that are __________ with traditions and cultures should be held regularly.
A. related B. connected C. linked D. associated
VI. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following sentences.
1. When you called me, I am leading a group of visitors at Hoa Lo Prison.
A. When B. me C. am leading D. visitors
2. She was taking photos outside the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, I explored the palace and
other sites inside the Citadel.
A. photos B. the Imperial Citadel
C. explored D. palace
3. Mai wishes she lived in Ha Noi so that she can taste many traditional foods.
A. Mai wishes B. can C. many D. foods
4. Don't you wish you have more time to pay a visit to the Colosseum?
A. you B. have C. time D. pay a visit
5. I wish everybody is aware of the protection of our heritage, so that the future generations
can know better about our nation.
A. is aware B. protection C. heritage D. better
VII. Complete the sentences with the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. This time 20 years ago, my mother was studying at a college for languages, and my father
__________ for a foreign company.
A. worked B. working C. was working D. work
2. Yesterday when I __________ about Ha Noi in the past, I __________ across this article
about the Exhibition “Remembering Viet Nam”.
A. read - was coming B. reading – coming
C. was reading – came D. have read - came
3. We wish Viet Nam __________ such a long time of war.
A. not have B. not had C. did had D. didn’t have
4. The students wish their teacher them more time for to read about the nations’ history before
______ them present it to the class.
A. could give – having B. could give - could have
C. can give – having D. can give - have
5. He wishes he __________ to turn back the hands of time so that he __________ carefree
life.
A. will be able - can have B. will be able - could have
C. would be able - could have D. would be able - can have

SKILLS
c. READING
VIII. Read and complete each numbered blank in the passage with the correct answer A,
B, C, or D.
Dong Xuan market has become the iconic landmark that has witnessed many ups and downs
of the 1000-year-old capital. It is (1) ___________ in the centre of Ha Noi. The architecture of
the market is (2) ___________ for its tropical features, though it was designed and constructed
by the French in 1889 when they started exploiting Indochina colonies.
Specifically, the special two-layer iron roof of the building aims to aid ventilation and release
heat. Initially, the market had a total area of about 6,500m2. The front of the market (3)
___________ of five big entrances featuring French-style doors, and the whole building is
sheltered by air-gap walls that maximise ventilation and absorb natural light.
The architecture of the market shows that its (4) ___________ aimed to create a typical market
for a tropical area, seeking harmony between French and the local (5) ___________ in the late
19th and early 20th centuries. It was also one of the first examples of how Vietnamese
architectural elements were integrated into French-style buildings in the city.
(Adapted from: https://vietnamnet.vn)
1. A. lay B. located C. lying D. placed
2. A. knowing B. popular C. known D. favoured
3. A. consists B. involved C. included D. contained
4. A. creator B. inventor C. constructor D. designer
5. A. customs B. areas C. cultures D. traditions
IX. Read the passage and decide if each statement is true (T) or false (F).
Visitors to “Remembering Viet Nam” will have the opportunity to see a fascinating and varied
selection of records from the National Archives and its Presidential libraries. The records on
display help fill the gaps in our collective memory about what happened and why. They make
people understand more about the series of choices, strategies, and personalities as a result of
the involvement of the US in Southeast Asia.
There are historic items including posters, artwork, telegrams, radio intercepts, photographs,
artefacts, official documents, and letters. They span 1918 - 1975 and are considered critical to
understanding the conflict and its origins.
Of special interest are the audio recordings, some of which have only recently been
declassified. The exhibition includes several listening stations, including an “Oval Office
Listening Area,” where visitors can pick up one of three phones to hear conversations held by
Presidents Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon.
The exhibition also is an opportunity to hear stories from a variety of perspectives. Everyday
people whose lives were forever impacted by the conflict - some voluntarily, some
involuntarily - share their experiences.
At a kiosk, visitors will be able to submit their own thoughts about what happened and how it
affected them. Selections of those contributions will be displayed in the exhibition for visitors
to read.
(Adapted from: https://www.archives.gov)
T F
1. The selection of records from the National Archives are extremely
interesting and attractive.
2. The historic items include posters, artwork, telegrams, emails and the
wifi network.
 3. The historic items span 100 years and are considered critical to
understanding the conflict and its origins.
4. At the “Oval Office Listening Area” visitors can pick up one of three
phones to hear conversations held by Presidents Kennedy.
5. At the exhibition, visitors can hear stories from various perspectives.
X. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
The Industrial Revolution was a period of major mechanisation and innovation that began in
Great Britain during the mid-18th century and early 19lh century and later spread throughout
much of the world. The first Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the 1700s and
1800s, dominated by the exploitation of coal and iron, and was a time of significant
innovations. 11 led to many other inventions including the assembly line, telegraph, steam
engine, sewing machine, and internal combustion engine, and left a profound impact on how
people lived and the way businesses operated.
The Industrial Revolution created an increase in employment opportunities. With the advent of
factories during the 18lh century, people began working for companies located in urban areas
for the first time. Although the wages were still low, and conditions were harsh, people could
earn better than farming. As more populations migrated to urban areas to search for jobs, there
were also significant improvements in city planning. Education was improved, resulting in
groundbreaking inventions such as the sewing machine, X-ray, lightbulb, calculator. These
inventions are in fact still significant today.
The Industrial Revolution also changed the way people worked and lived. It enabled higher
productivity in factories and made life more comfortable at home.
(Adapted from: https://www.investopedia.com)
1. Which one can best be the title of the passage?
A. The World Industrial Revolutions
B. The benefits of The Industrial Revolution
C. The problems of The Industrial Revolution
D. The changes in people’s life in the 17 th and 18th centuries
2. It in the first paragraph refers to ___________.
A. Industrial Revolution B. Great Britain
C. the exploitation D. a time of significant innovations
3. Which of the following is CLOSEST in meaning to profound?
A. small B. great C. serious D. in-depth
4. Which of the following is OPPOSITE in meaning to significant?
A. crucial B. vital C. unnoticeable D. little
5. What is NOT an advantage of the Industrial Revolution?
A. People could earn more money B. Working conditions were harsh
C. Cities were better planned D. Education was improved

d. SPEAKING
XI. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. Mai: I’m going to a seminar on the past days of Hanoian this Sunday. Would you like
to go with me?
Tom: _____________________________________________________
A. Do you like past events? B. Great. Thanks. I’d love to.
C. Oh, Thanks. I’m busy this Sunday. D. It’s so great. I’m sorry.
2. Nick: I hate following the customs and traditions in my hometown.
Susan: _____________________________________________________
A. I love the customs and traditions of my country too.
B. Why don’t you follow it?
C. Me either.
D. That’s weird. You should follow and conserve them.
3. Bill: Thank you for introducing me to the most memorable museum here, Nam.
Nam: _____________________________________________________
A. Are you sure? B. It’s very convenient to get to it.
C. You’re welcome. D. Sure.
4. Tom: _____________________________________________________
Lan: You are welcome.
A. I’m sorry for not sending you the plan of the old quarter of Ha Noi sooner.
B. Thank you for sending me the plan of the old quarter of Ha Noi.
C. The old quarter of Ha Noi is so impressive.
D. Would you like to see around the old quarter of Ha Noi?
5. Lyn: _____________________________________________________
Mi: No problem.
A. Thank you for introducing me the Exhibition “Remembering Viet Nam”.
B. Would you like to see the Exhibition “Remembering Viet Nam”?
C. Have you seen the Exhibition “Remembering Viet Nam’’?
D. I really like the Exhibition “Remembering Viet Nam”.

e. LISTENING
XII. Listen and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. What did the French leave in Ha Noi?
A. Valueless heritage of their architecture. B. Backward heritage of their architecture.
C. Unique heritage of their architecture. D. A particular structure.
2. Which of the following components did Ha Noi NOT have?
A. The Imperial Citadel B. The industrial zone
C. The commercial zone D. The surrounding area
3. What were houses like before the French came?
A. Elegant houses B. Villas
C. Mud-walled cottages D. Complexes
4. The boulevards in Ha Noi are ____________.
A. chessboard B. tree-lined C. rich D. advanced
5. The architecture of Ha Noi is the combination of ____________.
A. French interior and Vietnamese exterior style
B. French exterior and Vietnamese interior style
C. Vietnamese heat-proof roof and French steep porch
D. French heat-proof roof and Vietnamese steep porch

F. WRITING
XIII. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D which is closest in meaning to the original
one.
1. Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world.
A. No other religious building in the world is as large as Angkor Wat.
B. All other religious monuments in the world are larger than Angkor Wat.
C. No other religious monument in the world is as large as Angkor Wat.
D. No other religious building in the world is larger than Angkor Wat.
2. Dinh Bang Communal house, a 300-year-old communal house, was built for 36 years.
A. Dinh Bang Communal house is a 300-year-old communal house, that were built for 36 years.
B. Dinh Bang Communal house, which is a 300-year-old communal house, was built for 36
years.
C. Dinh Bang Communal house, what is a 300-year-old communal house, was built for 36
years.
D. Dinh Bang Communal house, was built for 36 years, is a 300-year-old communal house.
3. Windsor Castle was built a thousand years ago and is the home for about 40 English kings
and queens.
A. Windsor Castle, which was built a thousand years ago, is the home for about 40 English
kings and queens.
B. Windsor Castle, was built a thousand years before, but it is the home for about 40 English
kings and queens.
C. Windsor Castle, was built a thousand years ago, so it is the home for about 40 English kings
and queens.
D. Windsor Castle, was built in a thousand years, and is the home for about 40 English kings
and queens.
4. In the past, Vietnamese people used to have black teeth and wear hair buns.
A. Vietnamese people used to have a black tooth and a hair bun.
B. Vietnamese people didn’t use to have black teeth and wear hair buns.
C. Vietnamese people use not to have black teeth nor wear hair buns.
D. Vietnamese people often had black teeth and wore hair buns.
5. Many of Ha Noi’s centuries-old monuments and palaces were destroyed by foreign
aggression, but there remain several historical and scenic points.
A. Although many of Ha Noi’s centuries-old monuments and palaces were destroyed by
foreign aggression, but there remain several historical and scenic points.
B. Many of Ha Noi’s centuries-old monuments and palaces were destroyed by foreign
aggression, however, several historical points are still scenic.
C. Although many of Ha Noi’s centuries-old monuments and palaces were destroyed by foreign
aggression, there remain several historical and scenic points.
D. In spite of many of Ha Noi’s centuries-old monuments and palaces were destroyed by
foreign aggression, there remain several historical and scenic points.
XIV. Rewrite the sentences using the words given.
1. My grandparents often do farming work, but they no longer do it now. (used)

2. If only I had a chance to get into the Colosseum in Italy. (wish)

3. Although he went inside the Imperial Citadel, he didn’t see the archaeological sites. (despite)

4. Aware of the role of cultural festivals, though, the authorities did not agree to fund them.
(although)

5. Local people here didn’t used to drink water from taps, but from the well they dug. (never)

 UNIT 5.
OUR EXPERIENCES
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Pronounciation
I. Circle the word having the underlined part pronounced differently in each line. Then
listen and repeat.
1. A. answer B. wrong C. way D. yellow
2. A. mystery B. supply C. easy D. silly
3. A. youth B. prayer C. yard D. yearly
4. A. award B. world C. housework D. whose
5. A. whether B. playwright C. knowledge D. wrap
II. Circle the word which has a different stress pattern in each line.
1. A. trainer B. exam C. moment D. army
2. A. visit B. explore C. amaze D. attend
3. A. unpleasant B. embarrassed C. different D. amazing
4. A. billiard B. performance C. confidence D. everything
5. A. experience B. magnificent C. exhilarate D. exploration

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

III. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
1. Yesterday, the students ______ an excursion to the local museum to learn about ancient
civilizations.
A. went B. arrived C. took D. travelled
2. Linh met one of her old friend ______ sat the National Library one rainy afternoon.
A. by far B. by sight C. by mistake D. by chance
3. Last Christmas, her family ______ a week in a cozy cabin in the snowy mountains.
A. have spent B. spent C. had spent D. were spending
4. It took the children all afternoon to ______ a tent in the backyard for their camping trip.
A. put up B. set up C. give up D. bring up
5. Tim ______ this museum several times, but he always discovers something new.
A. would visit B. have visited C. visited D. has visited
6. I felt exhilarated when taking ______ from the mountain top.
A. views B. scene C. photos D. scenery
7. The young boy tried to ______ a jeep but he felt too scared to handle the rough terrain.
A. cycle B. run C. ride D. sail
8. My brother and his classmates decided to ______ through the rainforest to learn more about
the diverse flora and fauna.
A. go snorkelling B. take an eco-tour C. tour a campus D. explore the seabed
9. ______, I accidentally locked myself out of my apartment.
A. By mistake B. By no means C. By luck D. By appointment
10. Her daughter ______ a lot since she ______ to this new city.
A. grown – moved B. grew - has moved
C. has grown - has moved D. has grown – moved
11. The rainforest was rich ______ diverse plant and animal life.
A. in B. for C. on D. under
12. Many parents want their children to join the ______ to improve their collaboration skills.
A. amazing experiences B. team building activities
C. fashion shows D. tribal dance shows
13. When the travellers ______ a visit to the ancient ruins, they ______ amazed by their size
and complexity.
A. paid – were B. has paid – were C. paid - has been D. has paid - has been
14. During the trip to Thailand, his parents enjoyed a number of local ______ like pad Thai
and tom yum soup.
A. customs B. brands C. traditions D. specialities
IV. Complete the passage by filling each blank with a suitable word/ phrase given in the
box.
went blank a deep breath from
relaxed and refreshed an eco-tour explored
Yesterday, our class (1) _________________ the vibrant rainforest on (2)
_________________. Before the trip, we had studied the names of plants and animals.
However, when I was asked about a beautiful butterfly, my mind (3) _________________ I
Luckily, our guide patiently helped me recall it. Surrounded by the green plants and trees, I
took (4) _________________ of fresh air and felt my stress melt away. Exploring the rainforest
not only filled my mind with knowledge but also provided a welcome escape (5)
_________________ daily stress, allowing me to feel (6) _________________.
V. Choose the correct word to complete each of the following sentences.
1. I felt brilliant / helpless when my bike tire went flat in the middle of nowhere.
2. Climbing Mount Everest was an exhilarating / embarrassing experience that pushed my
elder brother to his limits.
3. It was amazing / surprised to witness the diverse wildlife on our safari adventure.
4. Our family’s first trip to Europe was truly unpleasant / memorable, filled with new
experiences and cultural discoveries.
5. Riding a rollercoaster was boring / thrilling for those who are not afraid of heights or speed.
VI. Complete the sentences by filling in each blank with for or since.
1. Duong has studied Korean _________ five months now, and he can already hold basic
conversations.
2. I haven’t seen Sarah _________ our last class reunion.
3. The temperature has dropped significantly _________ the storm passed through yesterday.
4. He has been trained for the marathon _________ nearly half a year and is in peak physical
condition.
5. The weather has been terrible _________ the beginning of the month.
VII. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the past simple or the
present perfect.
1. Last Sunday Chi (bake) _________ a delicious cake and (share) _________ it with her
classmates.
2. Paul (already / finish) ___________________ his work for the day.
3. His cousin Tam (visit) _________ the Grand Canyon last year and it (be) _________ truly
breathtaking.
4. We (learn) _________ so much since we (start) _________ this course.
5. The bakery (not / sell) ______________ out of their delicious croissants so far, so I should
hurry and get one.

SKILLS
c. READING
VIII. Read the passage and decide if each statement is true or false. Tick () the boxes.
Hi everyone! It’s Angelina, and I’m 13 years old from Moscow. Guess what? I just spent the
most amazing two weeks of my life at a summer camp at Ridley College in Canada. And let
me tell you, it was anything but boring.
Ridley College is this huge, beautiful campus with its own dorms, classrooms, and even a health
centre. I felt like I was living in a castle! And the best part? I wasn’t alone. There were students
from over 60 countries, and everyone was so welcoming and supportive.
My days were packed with fun activities. We went on exciting excursions to Niagara Falls,
climbed trees at Tree Trekking, and even did some outlet mall shopping. But my favourite part
was definitely the classes. They were all about improving my English, but in the most engaging
way possible. We did projects, played games, and even went on field trips to learn about
Canadian culture. I made tons of new friends, boosted my English skills, and discovered a
whole new country.
I must say that I learned so much during my two weeks at camp. It was the most exhilarating
summer ever!
Statements True False
1. Angelina’s two weeks at summer camp at Ridley College was quite
boring.
2. The camp was located on a large campus with its own dorms and
classrooms.
3. The classes at the camp focused solely on academic subjects and did
not include any fun activities.
4. She took field trips to explore different cultures around the world.
5. She made many new friends during her time at camp.
IX. Read the following passage and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Ji-ho, an English teacher from Daegu, Korea, embarked on a life-changing journey last year
when he (1) _________ the Teaching Volunteer Project in Cape Town, South Africa. This
project, organized by International Volunteer HQ, empowers volunteers like Ji-ho to help local
elementary schools by giving enthusiastic support to students in entry-level classes.
Schools in low-income communities often have very few teachers, so volunteers like Ji-ho are
very important. His days were filled (2) _________ engaging activities as he assisted teachers
with lesson plans, led small group sessions, and interacted with students, helping them improve
their English skills. (3) _________, he also had time to explore Cape Town. He tried the local
cuisine and visited the city’s historical landmarks and breathtaking natural landscapes. Besides,
he also made new friends with fellow volunteers, creating lasting friendships and forming a
strong support network.
Ji-ho really had a memorable time in Cape Town. He (4) _________ considerable teaching
experience, made a positive impact on the lives of students, and discovered a deeper
appreciation for different (5) _________ and ways of life. The trip made him realize how
important it is to volunteer and experience the joy of connecting with others.
1. A. included B. volunteered C. lasted D. joined
2. A. with B. in C. out D. on
3. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Yet
4. A. enlarged B. gained C. performed D. created
5. A. societies B. activities C. attitudes D. cultures
X. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
I still remember the first time I delivered a presentation in front of my class. The mere thought
of standing before all my classmates and speaking filled me with anxiety.
My first presentation topic was my favorite hobby, astronomy. I spent days researching and
preparing my slides. I rehearsed my speech in front of the mirror until I could recite it without
glancing at my notes.
The day of the presentation finally arrived. As I stood before the class, I could feel my heart
thumping in my chest. I took a deep breath, looked at my classmates, and began my
presentation.
As I spoke, I found that my nervousness slowly faded away. My classmates listened attentively,
and some even asked questions. When I finished, the class broke into applause. I felt a sense
of accomplishment and relief.
From that day forward, I was no longer afraid of public speaking. I realized that preparation
and practice were the keys to a successful presentation. This experience taught me a valuable
lesson that I would carry with me throughout my academic journey.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The speaker's first presentation was on astronomy.
B. The speaker overcame anxiety and fear of public speaking through preparation and practice.
C. The speaker's classmates were uninterested during the presentation.
D. The speaker's favourite hobby is public speaking.
2. What did the speaker do to overcome nervousness before the presentation?
A. He rehearsed his speech with his classmates.
B. He avoided eye contact with everyone in the class.
C. He took a deep breath and looked at his classmates.
D. He read the notes repeatedly during the presentation.
3. What is one detail not mentioned in the text about the speaker's presentation experience?
A. The classmates were unresponsive.
B. Some classmates asked questions.
C. The class broke into applause.
D. The presentation was on the speaker's least favourite hobby.
4. In the context of the text, what does the word accomplishment most likely mean?
A. Failure B. Achievement C. Anxiety D. Nervousness
5. Which of the following is NOT implied by the speaker’s experience with public speaking?
A. Fear of public speaking can be overcome.
B. Preparation and practice are unnecessary for successful presentations.
C. The speaker’s academic journey was influenced by this experience.
D. The speaker was initially afraid of public speaking.

d. SPEAKING
XI. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. Waiter: I'm really sorry for the delay in your order. We’re a bit understaffed today.
Customer: _____________________ I understand.
A. You re alright B. That’s okay. C. Terribly sorry. D. Crazy ideas.
2. Student: _____________________ the late return of the book. I lost track of the due
date.
Librarian: No worries. Just try to return it on time in the future.
A. My apologies for B. I apologize to C. My mistake for D. I say sorry to
3. Quang: I’m so sorry I couldn’t make it to the movie tonight. I really wanted to go, but
I got sick all of a sudden.
Phuong: _____________________, Quang. Take care of yourself and feel better. We
can watch it another time.
A. My pleasure B. No trouble C. Not at all D. It’s alright
4. Phuong: I’m sorry for not calling you back sooner. I was caught up with work.
 Lan: _____________________ I understand how busy you can get.
A. Many thanks. B. No problem. C. Exactly. D. Yes, please.
5. Chi: _____________________, I didn’t hear what you said just then. Could you please
repeat it?
Ha: Certainly. I said, ‘Would you like another drink?’
A. I got lost B. I misunderstood C. I beg your pardon D. I was embarrassed

e. LISTENING
XII. Listen to the dialogue between the reporter and Daniel and complete this
summary by filling in each blank with no more than three words.
In the interview on (1) “__________________”, 15-year-old Daniel shared his memorable
childhood experience of going camping with his family when he was (2) __________________
years old. He and his family did a lot of fun activities at the campsite. They built a bonfire,
roasted marshmallows, and even went stargazing at night. It was the first time Daniel saw (3)
__________________. At first, he was a little scared of the dark, but with his parents’ support,
he overcame his fear and began to enjoy the (4) __________________ of the night. In his
opinion, the most enjoyable part of the trip was spending time with his family and (5)
__________________. His story could inspire other kids to go on their own camping
adventures.

F. WRITING
XIII. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
1. We went a package tour to Thailand and explored the bustling markets and stunning beaches.
A. a package tour B. to C. explored D.stunning
2. I once climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, and it was the most challenging yet rewarding experience
of my life.
A. once climbed B. challenging C. rewarding D. of
3. When have you learnt how to play the guitar, Phuc?
A. When B. have C. to play D. the
4. All of us felt so excited. The tour through the countryside was really a relaxed bike riding
experience.
A. excited B. through C. was D. relaxed
5. We had a terrible experience in the campsite; the tent was leaking, and the showers were
cold.
A. a B. in C. was D. were
XIV. Choose the sentence A, B, C, or D that is closest in meaning to the original sentence
in each of the following questions.
1. An started doing yoga at 6 o’clock.
A. An has started doing yoga since 6 o’clock.
B. It’s 6 hours since An started doing yoga.
C. An has done yoga since 6 o’clock.
D. An has done yoga for 6 hours.
2. It’s the first time her little son has tried Indian food.
A. Her little son has never tried Indian food before.
B. Her little son started to try Indian food when he was little.
C. Her little son first tried Indian food when he was little.
D. Her little son has tried Indian food since he was little.
3. The last time Mai travelled to Europe was two years ago.
A. Mai last time travelled to Europe two years ago.
B. It has been two years since Mai last travelled to Europe.
C. Mai haven’t travelled to Europe for two years.
D. Mai began travelling to Europe two years ago.
4. George and his friends haven’t phoned each other since last night.
A. George and his friends has started to phone each other since last night.
B. Last night was the last time George and his friends have phoned each other.
C. Last night George and his friends didn’t phone each other.
D. George and his friends last phoned each other last night.
5. When did she begin to write her second novel?
A. When has she written her second novel?
B. How long has she started writing her second novel?
C. How long has she written her second novel?
D. When did she last write her second novel?

UNIT 6.
 VIETNAMESE
LIFESTYLE: THEN AND
NOW
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Pronounciation
I. Listen and circle the words you hear. Then listen and repeat.
1. A. flow B. frow
2. A. flag B. frag
3. A. flying B. frying
4. A. flat B. frat
5. A. flocks B. frocks
II. Read the sentences. Pay attention to the underlined words. Then listen, check, and
repeat.
1. I got these beautiful flowers from my daughter.
2. What about the influence of social media on your friends?
3. The durian’s smell, not flavour, is stronger than other fruit.
4. A frightening explosion followed blind flashes.
5. Sitting next to me on my flight to Dubai is a freaky man.

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

III. Match the phrases and the pictures.
1. _________________________ A. extended family

2. _________________________ B. traditional costume

 3. _________________________ C. note taking

4. _________________________ D. learning facilities

5. _________________________ E. open-air market

IV. Circle the incorrect word / phrase in each sentence.

1. People now are not as friendly as they were in the past because they don’t have much time
to communication with one another.
A. now B. were C. communication D. on another
2. It is not very hard to do housework now since we have a lot of home facility to help.
A. very hard B. housework C. a lot D. facility
3. I enjoy going to air open markets where people talk to one another, and they sometimes
bargain.
A. I enjoy B. air open C. where D. bargain
4. Life becomes stressfuler in the modern time, and many people are suffering from stress-
related problems.
A. stressfuler B. modern time C. suffering D. problems
5. Thanks to technology, communication is now much easier and more conveniency than in the
past.
A. Thanks to B. is C. easier D. conveniency
6. Our generation is luckier than our grandparents’ since we now have access to variety sources
of entertainment.
A. generation B. than C. have access D. variety
7. My grandparents often tell us stories about past when life, as they think, was quite simple
and peaceful.
A. My B. tell us C. past D. peaceful
V. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. The relationship among members in our family is quite ________. We can express our
opinions and our parents listen to us.
A. stressful B. convenient C. democratic D. modern
2. My father is a ________ man. No matter how busy he is, he always tries to spend the
weekend with us.
A. family-oriented B. important C. independent D. rich
3. I have become more ________ since I moved away from home to study abroad. I've learnt
to do things by myself.
A. creative B. free C. convenient D. independent
4. Children now have more ________ to decide their lives than in the past.
A. power B. opportunities C. freedom D. things
5. Many people in the countryside now own a motorbike, which makes ________ to nearby
places for entertainment and shopping easier.
A. walk B. transport C. way D. travel
6. In an extended family, there are more than two ________ living together.
A. people B. generations C. grandparents D. families
7. The Internet allows people to ________ their own interests in different ways.
A. pursue B. do C. get D. feel
VI. Write the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. Anne promised ________ (not be) late for the visit to the Old Part of Budapest.
2. Do you fancy ________ (do) a project on the traditional costumes of the Ede ethnic minority
group?
3. I suggested ________ (pick) up the traditional cloth-dying class which teaches us how to
dye cloth using the forest plants.
4. After weeks of talk, my parents decided ________ (buy) me a laptop for my studies.
5. Do you mind ________ (not touch) the exhibits in the museum?
6. During the course, we learnt ________ (survive) in forests.
7. When I heard the stories of the expeditor, I could not help ________ (feel) respect for him.
VII. Complete the sentences with the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. After some research, we all agreed ________ the ancient town of Hoi An for our visit.
A. choosing B. to choose C. going D. to go
2. We must try to avoid ________ those mistakes in the future.
A. repeating B. to make C. correcting D. to find
3. During the history lesson, our teacher suggested ________ a quiz on the history of our
school.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
4. Do you ________ not talking loud on the bus? It’s against the bus regulations.
A. try B. agree C. know D. mind
5. We have ________to visit Thanh Chuong Viet Palace.
A. fancied B suggested C. decided D. enjoyed
6. My sister is going on a chanty tour to Cao Bang. She ________ to open a small library for
children there.
A. avoids B. tells C. fancies D. plans
7. I was surprised that Mike ________ participating in the Debate Contest.
A. planned B. avoided C. persuaded D. tried

SKILLS
c. READING
VIII. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
Back in the 19th century, on the Iowa frontier, most homes had to produce nearly all their own
needs. They lived on farms that raised much of their own food, and children became an
important part of the family team. They learned to contribute to the family’s survival at an early
age. They gathered eggs, worked in the garden, carried in wood and water and perhaps cared
for younger brothers and sisters. As girls got older, they learned to cook, sew, preserve food
for the winter, do the washing and care for the sick. Boys helped their father with the livestock,
planting and harvest, hunting, and maintenance of buildings and fences. Their opportunities for
education were limited to whatever a nearby school offered. When there were heavy demands
for their help on the farm, like during corn picking, older boys had to stay at home to help.
However, life for Iowan children has changed a lot. It has become much easier in many ways.
And with the invention of computers, the internet and cell phones, children have greater
opportunities to connect with friends and the outside world.
Note: Iowa is a state in the upper Midwestern region of the United States of America.
1. In the 19th century, most Iowan families on the frontier ____________.
A. did business B. produced their own food
C. had few children D. took good care of their children
2. Iowan girls learned to ____________.
A. preserve food B. hunt C. knit gloves D. maintain buildings
3. Iowan children had ____________ opportunities for education.
A. good B. few C. no D. a lot of
4. Older boys ____________.
A. did not go to school
B. had fewer opportunities to go to school than girls
C. had to stop school from time to time to help with harvesting
D. did not like going to school
5. Life for Iowan children has become much ____________ now.
A. demanding B. complicated C. convenient D. fun
IX. Read and complete each numbered blank in the passage with the correct answer A,
B, C, or D.
These are my top two observations on how shopping has changed.
1. Shoppers know as much as salespeople
Then: People came into stores with little or (1) ____________ knowledge of the products and
they relied on a salesperson to advise them on what to buy.
Now: (2) ____________ usually do their own research before shopping to get the maximum
value out of every dollar they spend, and to feel secure about the items they’re buying.
Therefore, shoppers nowadays have more power to (3) ____________ what they want to buy.
If salespeople try to give false information about products, they risk losing potential customers.
2. Opinions carry more weight than ever
Then: Information about products were mostly shared among friends and family - and word of
mouth was a (4) ____________ force that transformed a new product into a must-have.
Now: With YouTube and social networks, people are now sharing their opinions on products
not just with a group of friends, but with (5) ____________ of people. Their reviews make it
easy for people to discuss and get to know more about a product. They also affect people’s
decisions on whether to buy a product.
(Adapted from: https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com)
1. A. no B. much C. any D. more
2. A. Salespeople B. Shoppers C. Producers D. Retailers
3. A. say B. sell C. make D. decide
4. A. personal B. tiny C. social D. natural
5. A. lots of B. millions C. an amount D. many
X. Read the passage and decide if each statement is T (true) or F (false).
Being one of the most populous countries in Europe and with about 20 million tourists every
year, London is busy all the time. There are various modes of transport for one to choose
between public and private transport. However, the most popular means of transport is the
London Underground.
The Underground is a great way to travel for both tourists and locals. It is the oldest
underground metro network in the world and a few parts of this system have been operating
since 1863. The London Underground carries more than a billion passengers every year and it
spreads across 270 stations. It usually operates from 5:00 in the morning till midnight but some
lines offer 24-hour service. It is the most efficient way to get around London. If you are a
tourist, it is better to avoid the rush hours on weekdays as it gets very busy and crowded with
London commuters. These rush hours are generally between 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. in the
morning, and from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. in the evening. Also, The Underground is the
cheapest travel option from Heathrow Airport to Central London.
Statements T F
1. London has a big population of 20 million people.
2. London Underground mainly serves tourists.
3. There are 270 underground stations in London.
4. All the underground lines operate until midnight.
5. No other option is cheaper than The Underground when you travel
between the city and the airport.
d. SPEAKING
XI. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. Phong: I will show you some of my photos when I was a child.
Tom: _______________________________________________
A. No problem. B. I have some pictures too.
C. How interesting. I’ll love it. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
2. Mai: I promise I’ll do the task to my best.
Sue: _______________________________________________
A. You must do your part. B. Great. I appreciate it.
C. Everybody has his own task. D. That’s what I do.
3. Bill: Do you mind lending me this book for three days?
Nam: _______________________________________________ I need it for my
project.
A. Sorry I don’t know. B. This book's very interesting.
C. Never mind. D. Please remember to return it on time.
4. Cathy: _______________________________________________
Lan: I used to go flying kites.
A. What’s a dike?
B. I don’t play traditional games.
C. What did you do in your free time then?
D. There’s a colourful kite here.
5. Lyn: _______________________________________________
Hoa: Thank you. I appreciate it.
A. I’ll help you tidy up the house.
B. Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
C. I’ll travel south this summer.
D. This new laptop is not light enough to carry around.

e. LISTENING
XII. Listen and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. Technological advances in housework _____________.
A. gives women less time for other things
B. creates more work for women
C. is greatly welcome
D. is the biggest advance of the modern time
2. Cleaning homes and clothes in the past is described as _____________.
A. time-consuming B. tiring C. simple D. expensive
3. Stoves powered by coal or wood were _____________.
A. cheap B. safe C. messy D. dirty
4. People used to use _____________ for keeping food.
A. refrigerators B. ice stoves C. smoke D. iceboxes
5. Nowadays, women do not have to spend as much _____________ on housework.
A. energy B. money C. free time D. electricity

F. WRITING
XIII. Make complete sentences from the clues.
1. Japan / people / ring / temple bells /108 times / welcome / New Year /.
___________________________________________________________________________
______
2. some / old Vietnamese people / still / use / some French / conversations /.
___________________________________________________________________________
______
3. area / use / be covered / bushes / tall trees /.
___________________________________________________________________________
______
4. over/ past / 50 years / English / become / global means / communication /.
___________________________________________________________________________
______
5. even now / people / many areas / world / still / use / animals / travelling /.
___________________________________________________________________________
______
XIV. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D which is closest in meaning to the original
one.
1. Most people start recalling their youthhood when they get old.
A. Memories of their youthhood are important for people when they get old.
B. Most people start thinking about their youthhood when they get old.
C. Their youthhood is the only thing people think about when they get old.
D. Most old people value their youthhood.
2. Life in our small village used to be very simple and peaceful.
A. Life in our small village is now not as simple and peaceful as in the past.
B. Life in our small village has become very simple and peaceful.
C. Our small village has experienced simplicity and peace.
D. Life used to be different in our small village.
3. Nowadays, more people are moving to big cities for employment.
A. Nowadays, employment is the only reason to make people move to big cities.
B. Employment is one reason to attract more people moving to big cities.
C. Nowadays, people are moving to live a better life.
D. More people are moving to big cities for higher-paid employment.
4. I love traditional decor with classic furnishings.
A. Traditionally classic furnishings fancy me a lot.
B. I love traditional decor which focuses on furnishings.
C. I love classic furnishings in traditional style.
D. Traditional décor with classic furnishings is my interest.
5. The average age for getting married in Viet Nam has increased in recent years.
A. The age for getting married in Viet Nam has changed in recent years.
B. People in Viet Nam now get married at an earlier age than in the past.
C. The average age for Vietnamese people to get married has increased in recent years.
D. In recent years, Viet Nam has increased in aged marriages.

END-OF-TERM TEST 1
(SEMESTER 1)
Time allotted: 60 min.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. dependent B. monument C. assignment D. performance
2. A. amenity B. experience C. embarrassing D. optimistic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
3. A. western B. own C. workplace D. winner
4. A. household B. mountain C. group D. counsellor
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
5. A research team has decided _______ a study on traditional games played by children in
Viet Nam in the past.
A. to do B. in doing C. doing D. to doing
6. Artisans are _______ a project to protect local handicrafts from being lost to modernization.
A. taking part B. passing down C. carrying out D. getting around
7. If you get access to its website, you _______ useful information about the cooking course.
A. would find B. have found C. will be found D. may find
8. Many parents often _______ the needs of their families ahead of their own, ensuring their
children have everything they need to thrive and succeed.
A. make B. put C. support D. carry
9. We are trying to learn the lyrics of these songs _______ before our performance.
A. in heart B. with memory C. with care D. by rote
10. Studying _______ events can provide valuable insights into our present and future.
A. historical B. history C. historic D. historically
11. As the _______ for the project was coming closer, the students started to feel a little
nervous.
A. task B. due date C. routine D. review
12. The dust and dirt from _______ can have various effects on the well-being of city dwellers.
A. traffic lights B. noise pollution C. construction sites D. entertainment business
13. To make lotus tea, his grandfather has to pick up lotus flowers in the very early morning as
they only give the best _______ when they start to bloom.
A. taste B. function C. usage D. fragrance
14. As the weather gets colder, many people come _______ with the flu.
A. down B. up C. over D. out
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
15. Phuong is in a good mood and she sings along to her favourite music.
A. feels cheerful B. gets nervous
C. becomes surprised D. seems distracted
16. They try to keep the craft of making pottery alive and share it with the world.
A. achieve B. preserve C. complete D. recognize
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
17. With every new discovery, Tim found exploring the seabed more exhilarating than ever.
A. exciting B. thrilling C. disorganised D. disappointing
18. The world is becoming more digital, therefore, protecting our privacy should be a top
priority.
A. responsibility B. secret information
C. publicity D. personal information
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of
the following exchanges.
19. Ailsa: I promise not to come back home late again, Mum.
Ailsa’s mother: _______________, Ailsa.
A. You’re welcome B. Not at all
C. I hope you will keep your words D. I hope you didn’t break your promise
20. Alice: Thanks so much for the ride home, Jack!
Jack: _______________ at all, Alice! It was on my way anyway, happy to help.
A. No problem B. Anytime C. My pleasure D. That’s alright
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Life in the concrete jungle of downtown can be both exciting and challenging. The roads are
often congested, (21) ______ with cars, buses, motorbikes and bicycles. The city is bustling
with a variety of activities, from early morning to late at night.
There are many public (22) ______ like parks, libraries, shopping centres and restaurants but
these places are often full of people. Sometimes pickpockets are a problem. This is a part of
city life that we should be careful about.
To escape the traffic jams, many city dwellers (23) ______ the sky train or underground metro.
These public transport systems provide a quick and efficient way to get around the city.
Living in the city can be crazy sometimes (24) ______ many people still love it. In fact, lots of
people from quieter places even choose to move here. They love the (25) ______ and feel like
there are more chances to make their dreams come true in the city.
21. A. full B. situated C. available D. packed
22. A. amenities B. entertainments C. locations D. centres
23. A. travel B. go C. use D. move
24. A. however B. but C. therefore D. although
25. A. excitement B. excite C. excited D. exciting
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
In the past, Vietnamese people used to send messages by writing letters. They would carefully
express their thoughts on paper, put the letters in envelopes, and send them through the postal
service. Writing letters was a process that took time and patience, but it was deeply appreciated
because of the personal touch it offered.
Nowadays, things have changed dramatically. New tools like emails and instant messages have
become an integral part of our daily communication. They offer speed and convenience,
allowing people to communicate in real time, irrespective of geographical boundaries.
However, some traditions haven’t changed completely. Some people still enjoy writing letters
by hand. They think that handwritten letters are special because they show the writer’s feelings,
making the communication more personal and sincere. The time and effort invested in writing
each letter add to its emotional value.
In summary, even though technology has revolutionised the way we communicate, the tradition
of writing letters holds a special place in Vietnamese culture. People still find something special
in putting their thoughts on paper and sending them to others and it creates a personal
connection that we cannot do with digital communication.
26. What was the traditional method of sending messages in the past, according to the text?
A. Emails B. Handwritten letters
C. Instant messages D. Phone calls
27. What is mentioned as a significant aspect of writing letters in the past?
A. Speed and convenience B. Real-time communication
C. Time and patience D. Geographical boundaries
28. What does the word integral probably mean?
A. necessary B. easy C. personal D. final
29. According to the text, why do some people still prefer writing letters by hand?
A. It is faster. B. It is more convenient.
C. It shows the writer’s feelings. D. It eliminates geographical boundaries.
30. What is emphasised as unchanged in Vietnamese culture despite technological
advancements?
A. Postal service B. Personal connection
C. Digital communication D. Handwritten letters’ special value
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
31. This conical hat reminds me back my trip to Tay Ho village in Hue.
A B C D
32. I wish I can control how I feel, especially when my friends or family are in trouble.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the
original sentence in each of the following questions.
33. It is three months since Duong started learning Korean.
A. Duong has started learning Korean since three months ago.
B. Duong has learnt Korean for three months.
C. Duong started learning Korean for three months.
D. The last time Duong learnt Korean was three months ago.
34. To achieve better health, it’s important to reduce screen time during work.
A. To achieve better health, it’s important to narrow down screen time during work.
B. To achieve better health, it’s important to waste screen time during work.
C. To achieve better health, it’s important to cut down on screen time during work.
D. To achieve better health, it’s important to permit screen time during work.
35. Mai is not sure which club she should join to pursue her own interests.
A. Mai is not sure which club to join to pursue her own interests.
B. Mai is not sure in which club she joins to pursue her own interests.
C. Mai is not sure which club her joining to pursue her own interests.
D. Mai is not sure which club she joined to pursue her own interests.
36. The last time our children visited Disneyland was in 2022.
A. Our children last visited Disneyland since 2022.
B. Our children’s first visit to Disneyland was in 2022.
C. Since 2022, our children have visited Disneyland.
D. Our children haven’t visited Disneyland since 2022.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is best written from the words/
phrases given.
37. I / see / Tom / while / he / his family / ride / jeep / top / Langbiang Mountain.
A. I saw Tom while he and his family were riding a jeep to the top of Langbiang Mountain.
B. I was seeing Tom while he and his family were riding a jeep to the top of Langbiang
Mountain.
C. I was seeing Tom while he and his family rode a jeep to the top of Langbiang Mountain.
D. I saw Tom while he and his family riding a jeep to the top of Langbiang Mountain.
38. An / suggest I take / bus / Aeon mall / instead / go / there / motorbike.
A. An suggested to take a bus to Aeon mall instead of going there by motorbike.
B. An suggested to take a bus to Aeon mall instead of to go there by motorbike.
C. An suggested taking a bus to Aeon mall instead of to go there by motorbike.
D. An suggested taking a bus to Aeon mall instead of going there by motorbike.
39. much / you / practise / few / mistakes I you I make.
A. The more you to practise, the fewer mistakes you to make.
B. The more you practice, the few mistakes you’ll make.
C. The more you practise, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
D. Much as you practise, the few mistakes you will make.
40. first time / Alice / try / Com Lang Vong / Viet Nam
A. This is the first time Alice tried Com Lang Vong in Viet Nam.
B. The first time is Alice trying Com Lang Vong in Viet Nam.
C. This is the first time for Alice has tried Com Lang Vong in Viet Nam.
D. This is the first time Alice has tried Com Lang Vong in Viet Nam.
 END-OF-TERM TEST 2
(SEMESTER 1)
Time allotted: 60 min.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. ancient B. pursue C. nuclear D. promise
2. A. exhilarating B. popularity C. anniversary D. opportunity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
3. A. celebrate B. religious C. salmon D. facilities
4. A. western B. wonder C. highway D. wreckage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
5. Our school has ___________ tens of millions of VND to the natural preservation
programme.
A. supplied B. paid C. contributed D. suggested
6. Do you mind me ___________ here while you are working?
A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. stayed
7. We should ___________ our own culture but we should not force it on others.
A. improve B. preserve C. observe D. recognise
8. I plan ___________ all the foreign restaurants in the town.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. to be trying
9. The region has a rich ___________ of historic and cultural relics and buildings.
A. resource B. tradition C. performance D. heritage
10. I wish I ___________ how to operate this machine!
A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known
11. During the Industrial Revolution machines began to be used for producing goods and many
new ___________ developed.
A. works B. agricultures C. industries D. productions
12. I enjoy spending time in museums. Fancy ___________ to the Vietnamese Women’s
Museum this weekend?
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone
13. Our neighbours moved out in 2020. And we ___________ from them since then.
A. haven’t heard B. didn’t hear C. don’t hear D. aren’t hearing
14. He has a habit of ___________ notes of everything at a meeting.
A. explaining B. giving C. getting D. taking
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
15. Most people commemorate this holiday by visiting natural parks and resorts.
A. celebrate B. pursue C. replace D. recognise
16. When you have dengue fever, visit the doctor without delay.
A. basically B. instantly C. dependently D. brilliantly
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
17. Archaeologists are studying the remains of ancient civilizations in the valley.
A. mature B. complex C. appropriate D. modern
18. lt is said that the English explorer Howard Limbert publicly announced the existence of
Son Doong Cave in 2009.
A. narrowly B. generally C. privately D. widely
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of
the following exchanges.
19. Nghia: Thank you very much for your healthy living tips.
Alex: ___________
A. No way. B. No problem. C. Thank you too. D. Oh, really?
20. David: Oh I’m sorry. I haven’t finished my report.
Van: ___________. You can do it now.
A. That’s correct B. Not my fault C. Your mistake D. That’s all right
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
For almost two thousand years, the symbols and inscriptions carved onto the great monuments
of ancient Egypt were a complete mystery. They were obviously a kind of writing, (21)
___________ nobody knew what they meant. Then, in 1799, a strange stone was discovered in
the small Egyptian town of Rosetta. It (22) ___________ three types of writing cut into its
surface. One of the languages was Greek, but the other two were unknown. A year (23)
___________ the stone was captured and moved to the British Museum in London.
Then in 1822 a French scientist named Jean Francois Champollion was asked to (24)
___________ the stone. He immediately recognized that some of the symbols matched those
he saw on monuments in Egypt. By (25) ___________ the Greek words with the Egyptian
symbols he was able to work out their meaning. Thus the mysteries of Egypt’s fabulous history
and culture were finally unlocked.
21. A. therefore B. but C. nevertheless D. or
22. A. had B. made C. finished D. held
23. A. before B. ahead C. later D. after
24. A. pass down B. carry out C. get around D. look at
25. A. joining B. observing C. comparing D. replacing
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
My life in the past was not very exciting. It was just a cycle of going to school then coming
back home. The same cycle went on until the summer two years ago. That summer my dad
took me to his village, and I had the most thrilling but the most frightening experience in my
life.
The village is a peaceful place by a river, with green fields around. We stayed for a week in
my grandparents’ house, with my aunt, uncle and my cousin Tam. I was eager to explore new
things in the countryside. Every day, Tam took me to ride a buffalo in the field. It was so
pleasant and exhilarating to sit on the buffalo, watching the scenery around, and listening to
birds singing. Tam sat before me on the buffalo, supervising it to wade through the river or the
rice field. I experienced the happiest days in my life until the fourth day when an accident
happened. When Tam urged the animal to run faster, and faster, we felt overjoyed. Then
suddenly I loosed hold of Tam, and fell down. I felt hurt and terrified; but luckily I wasn’t
heavily injured. I still remember the terror until now. Anyway, it was indeed a “once in a
lifetime” kind of exciting experience for me.
26. What was the writer’s life in the past like?
A. Exciting B. Boring C. Frightening D. Peaceful
27. The writer was keen on ___________.
A. seeing a peaceful village B. staying in his grandparents’ house
C. exploring new things in the country D. watching the scenery around
28. The underlined word it in the passage refers to ___________.
A. scenery B. buffalo C. river D. rice field
29. The underlined word terror in the passage probably means ___________.
A. horror B. pleasure C. shyness D. boredom
30. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The writer had the most frightening experience two years ago.
B. B There are green fields around the village.
C. Tam could supervise the buffalo very well.
D. The writer had heavy injury after the accident.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
31. After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realised that he is driving in a wrong direction.
A B C D
32. Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her study because of the noise in the next
room.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the
original sentence in each of the following questions.
33. When did they start selling takeaway food in this city?
A. Since when have they sold takeaway food in this city?
B. How long have they used takeaway food in this city?
C. How were they selling takeaway food in this city?
D When did they make and sell takeaway food in this city?
34. They were living peacefully in the country. The war broke out.
A. Because they were living peacefully in the country, the war broke out.
B. Although they were living peacefully in the country, the war broke out.
C. The war broke out just as they were living peacefully in the country.
D. They were living peacefully in the country when the war broke out.
35. I have never had such an embarrassing experience in my life.
A. I was so embarrassed in that life-long experience.
B. Such an embarrassing experience never happened to me in my life.
C. It is the most embarrassing experience I have ever had.
D. I will never experience such an embarrassing thing again.
36. My grandma doesn’t mind learning to use hi-tech facilities.
A. My grandma decided to learn to use hi-tech facilities.
B. My grandma is willing to learn to use hi-tech facilities.
C. My grandma often avoids learning to use hi-tech facilities.
D. Using hi-tech facilities is never difficult for my grandma.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is best written from the words/
phrases given.
37. Chris / be / to / Ha Long Bay / several times /.
A. Chris was going to Ha Long Bay several times.
B. Chris has been to Ha Long Bay several times.
C. Chris wants to be to Ha Long Bay several times.
D. Chris is to go to Ha Long Bay several times.
38. You / go / school / late / when / you / be / small / ?
A. Did you often go to school late when you were small?
B. Why did you go to school late when you are small?
C. Did you like to go to school late when you were small?
D. When were you going to school late when you were small?
39. classmates / suggest / do / research / clothing / 19 th century /.
A. My classmates suggested to do research about clothing in the 19 th century.
B. My classmates suggest us to do research about clothing in the 19th century.
C. My classmates suggested doing to research for clothing in the 19th century.
D. My classmates suggest doing research about clothing in the 19 th century.
40. If / be careful I get / better mark /.
A. If you were careful, you should get a better mark.
B. If you were more careful, you might get a better mark.
C. If you are more careful, you had to get a better mark.
D. If you will be careful, you can get a better mark.

UNIT 7.
NATURAL WONDERS
OF THE WORLD
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Pronounciation
I. Listen and repeat the sentences. Pay attention to the underlined words.
1. The winds blew the snow into massive snowbanks.
2. Santa Clause flies in his reindeer sleigh to bring Christmas gifts to children.
3. I'm allergic to cats. They make me sneeze.
4. The boy wearing red sneakers looked sleepy.
5. The girls had some snacks and made friendship bracelets at their sleepover party.
II. Circle the word which has a different stress pattern in each line.
1. A. locate B. occur C. follow D. permit
2. A. coral B. feature C. police D. access
3. A. majestic B. paradise C. nomadic D. religion
4. A. destination B. sustainable C. diversity D. embarrassing
5. A. adventurer B. community C. magnificent D. underwater

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

III. Use the words in the box to complete the sentences.
permit paradise sustainable annual
diversity explore landscape
1. The villagers are unhappy with the campers. Their tents seem to destroy the __________.
2. Santorini in Greece is as beautiful as a __________ with amazing beaches and volcanic
landscapes.
3. John likes to __________ local places and food when he goes on holiday.
4. We were in the town when their __________ festival took place. It was amazing.
5. The wonderful __________ of wildlife in this forest is now under threat.
6. The authority doesn’t __________ entry to the northern area of the forest.
7. __________ tourism is the kind of tourism that protects the environment and culture.
IV. Use the words provided in brackets in their correct forms to complete the sentences.
1. Do you know the exact ________________ of the entrance to the Botanical Garden? (locate)
2. The Amazon Rainforest is famous for its natural ________________. (diverse)
3. The heavy rain made the cave ________________. The water level was so high that it would
be dangerous to enter the cave. (access)
4. The ________________ encountered a snowstorm on their way to Mount Everest. (explore)
5. Many kinds of birds fly south ________________ in the winter. (annual)
6. We couldn’t help ________________ about buying a package tour from his company.
(hesitate)
7. I had nothing but ________________ when I saw the giant mountain. (admire)
V. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. The tourists couldn't help admiring the dramatic ___________ of the desert.
A. sightseeing B. countryside C. landscape D. landslide
2. Cat Ba National Park ___________ a wide range of underwater and inland biosystems.
A. established B. possesses C. explores D. owes
3. Ordaz was an ___________. He spent most of his life exploring forests and rivers in the
faraway land.
A. artist B. accountant C. architect D. adventurer
4. James is a photographer. He dives in the ocean to take pictures of ___________ life.
A. underwater B. inland C. mountainous D. volcanic
5. Avebury in England is a ___________ stone circle. Its stone monuments are the largest in
the world.
A. minor B. majestic C. sustainable D. support
6. It takes from 5 to 10 hours for climbers to climb to the ___________ of Mount Fuji.
A. peak B. foot C. bottom D. sum
7. You don’t need to go to a desert to see _________. There are beautiful ones in Mui Ne, Viet
Nam.
A. sunshine B. sandshoes C. sunrise D. sand dunes
VI. Complete the sentences with the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. She asked me ___________ that way led to the rail station.
A. which B. why C. that D. whether
2. Katie ___________ to know if her mom would come home for lunch.
A. said B. wanted C. spoke D. told
3. She wondered ___________ she could bring her friends to the party.
A. if B. that C. who D. what
4. The police ___________ her if she really came from South America.
A. told B. said C. spoke D.
questioned
5. The waiter asked me if I ___________ to try their new dishes.
A. want B. will want C. wanted D. could want
6. Minh wondered whether we ___________ get access to the rainforest.
A. may B. could C. shall D. will
7. Mai asked me ___________ the island looked like a paradise.
A. where B. if C. how D. although
VII. Find the mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and correct it.
1. Mr Lam wanted to know whether my dad is working from home.
A B C D
2. Elena asks Sheila if she was excited about her upcoming trip to Hong Kong.
A B C D
3. James asked his brother if he wants to watch a documentary about the safari.
A B C D
4. Kim wondered did they needed to buy an entry ticket to the park.
A B C D
5. She asked me whether the best way to explore the cave is by boat.
A B C D
6. Mr. Minh wanted to know if are there any package tours to Mount Fuji.
A B C D
7. Lisa wondered what her brother was keen on reading about natural wonders.
A B C D

SKILLS
c. READING
VIII. Read and complete each numbered blank in the passage with the correct answer A,
B, C, or D.
Coral reef facts
When you look at a coral reef, you might think that you are seeing a group of colourful rocks.
But corals are actually (1) ______________ creatures. Coral reefs mostly grow in shallow,
clean ocean waters on either side of the Equator, because they need sunlight and warm
temperatures to survive. The Great Barrier Reef is the (2) ______________ reef system on
Earth. You can even see it from space!
Lots of sea creatures call coral reefs their (3) ______________ such as giant clams, sea turtles,
and cuttlefish. The reefs provide them with everything they need, including food and shelter.
Plants also live on reefs. For example, algae live inside soft coral, using sunlight to provide
food and help the coral grow. (4) ______________, coral reefs are endangered. The biggest
threats to them are pollution from oil spills, damage from ships and boats, and climate change,
(5) ______________ makes the water warmer and more acidic. Many people are working hard
to clean up the pollution on land and in the sea to save coral reefs.
(Adapted from: https://www.natgeokids.com)
1. A. live B. life C. living D. lively
2. A. largest B. smallest C. narrowest D. earliest
3. A. house B. home C. accommodation D. shelter
4. A. But B. Although C. Moreover D. However
5. A. what B. who C. where D. which
IX. Read the passage and complete each sentence with no more than TWO words and /
or a number taken from the passage.
The Dead Sea
Located in the Syrian-African Rift Valley between Jordan and Israel, the Dead Sea is the lowest
point on Earth. Because of its location and the fact that it has no outlets, the Dead Sea is also
one of the saltiest bodies of water on the planet. The salt concentration here is around 34%.
This high concentration gives the Dead Sea mud rich minerals, which is good to treat some
skin problems, but at the same time, prevents all forms of life except bacteria in the lake.
The Dead Sea’s fascinating characteristics, despite the dangers, make it an amazing place to
visit. However, the lake has been shrinking fast. Today, Jordan’s need for water has caused the
Jordan River which feeds the Sea to be diverted for irrigation. This diversion affected the Sea
so dramatically that the water level fell 22 metres between 1970 and 2006. As the water level
continues to fall, both Israel and Jordan are trying to find ways to save this natural wonder.
One such project plans to desalinate and add large quantities of brine to the lake. This is not
simple, as adding any chemical substances to the lake would have unknown consequences.
1. The Dead Sea is located in a lower position than any other places ______________.
2. ______________ of the Dead Sea water is salt.
3. Only ______________ can live in the Dead Sea.
4. The water level of the Dead Sea keeps decreasing because of the ______________ of the
Jordan River.
5. In their joint project, Jordan and Israel try to remove salt from the lake water and add much
______________ to the lake.
X. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
 The Gobi Desert
The Gobi Desert is located in both Northern China and Southern Mongolia, covering a total
area of 1.29 million km2. The name “Gobi” in Mongolian means “a waterless place”. The
annual rainfall is about 18 cm. Gobi has rapid temperature changes, both seasonally and daily.
Summer months bring temperatures of up to 50°C whilst in the winter months, temperatures
can drop to below -40°C. This is also where some of the world’s first fossilised dinosaur eggs
were found.
Tourists who want to explore the Gobi Desert should travel in Jeep cars with local drivers or
by camel. They can admire a dramatic rocky landscape, high sand dunes, and see some of the
unique Gobi Desert animals such as the Jerboa, Snow Leopard, and Siberian Ibex. They should
also visit ancient ruins and oasis communities, as well as meet the nomadic people whose ways
of life remain untouched by Western influence.
However, the Gobi Desert is not without any threat. It is still growing at an alarming rate,
causing the loss of valuable grassland. The Chinese government is currently planting the Green
Wall of China, which is a line of forest, with the hope to slow down the expansion of the desert.
1. The Gobi Desert weather is ______________.
A. hot B. extreme C. mild D. foggy
2. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the Gobi Desert?
A. People discovered fossils of dinosaur eggs there.
B. Tourists should drive their Jeep cars across the Desert.
C. The landscape is rocky, with high sand dunes.
D. Camels are a good means of transportation there.
3. Why does the writer mention Siberian Ibex in paragraph 2?
A. To point out that Siberian Ibex is going to extinct soon
B. To show that people in the oasis communities are very rich
C. To explain the need to protect local animals in the Gobi Desert
D. To give an example of animals which are unique to the Gobi Desert
4. According to the passage, who should visitors meet when they visit the Gobi Desert?
A. Nomadic people B. Western businessmen
C. Ancient families D. Other visitors
5. A problem with the Gobi Desert is ______________.
A. the untouched local lifestyle B. the growing loss of animals
C. its alarming expansion D. the slow growth of new forests
d. SPEAKING
XI. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. Peter: May I borrow your book about natural wonders of the world?
Mai:
A. Yes, I like reading about cultures.
B. Sure. I’ll find it for you.
C. What a pity, I don’t know.
D. Sorry, I’m not.
2. Lucy: Mum, can I go to the shopping mall with Hoa this afternoon?
Mum: ________________________________________________
A. No. You should go with Hoa.
B. The shopping mall is near here.
C. Yes, I watched a good documentary.
D. Dear, you’re visiting the dentist this afternoon.
3. George: May I see the book on the top shelf?
Shop assistant: ________________________________________________
A. Go to the top floor. B. No, the book is not there.
C. Of course. Here you are. D. Do you see my book anywhere?
4. Ben: ________________________________________________
Lana: He wondered if you could help him revise maths lessons.
A. What did Minh ask?
B. Who is Minh talking to?
C. How did Minh go to his maths class?
D. Is Minh revising for maths lessons?
5. Kien: ________________________________________________
Dad: Yes, you can. But you must come home before 9 p.m.
A. When will you come home?
B. Mum asked if you could pick her up this afternoon.
C. Can I go to Minh’s birthday party?
D. Dad, how about eating out this evening?

e. LISTENING
XII. Listen and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. Angel Falls is is ____________ times higher than the Eiffel Tower.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. When did UNESCO name Canaima National Park a World Heritage Site?
A.1990 B.1992 C. 1994 D.1996
3. A common animal in Canaima National Park is ____________.
A. otters B. jaguars C. sloth D. monkeys
4. How do tourists get to Canaima National Park?
A. by air B. by boat C. by car D. by hiking
5. Which of the following is TRUE about Angel Falls?
A. Visitors should visit the Falls on cloudy days.
B. Visitors must wait for 24 hours to see the Falls.
C. Visitors may not see the Falls on some days.
D. Visitors don't have to buy an entrance ticket to visit the Falls.

F. WRITING
XIII. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. "Is the Sahara Desert hot all year round?” Laura asked me. 
 Laura wondered
___________________________________________________________________.
2. “Will the project help protect the biodiversity of the island?” Minh wondered.
 Minh wondered
___________________________________________________________________.
3. “Are Ron and his family travelling to Ha Long Bay?” Peter asked me.
 Peter wanted
_____________________________________________________________________.
4. Minh asked the tour guide if there was any local restaurant nearby.
 “_________________________________________________________” Minh asked the
tour guide.
5. Kate wanted to know if I would participate in the Natural Wonders competition.
 “_________________________________________________________” Kate asked me.
XIV. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D which is closest in meaning to the original
one.
1. Trang An Landscape Complex received the title UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.
A. UNESCO named Trang An Landscape Complex a World Heritage Site in 2014.
B. Trang An Landscape Complex was a World Heritage Site before 2014.
C. In 2014, UNESCO refused to recognise Trang An Landscape Complex a Heritage Site.
D. It was not until 2014 that Trang An named a World Heritage Site.
2. Trang An has two types of ecosystems, the limestone mountain one and the aquatic one.
A. The two types of ecosystems create the limestone mountain and the aquatic Trang An.
B. The limestone mountain ecosystem is more diverse than the water one in Trang An.
C. Trang An has many ecosystems besides the limestone mountain and the aquatic ones.
D. There are a limestone mountain ecosystem and a water ecosystem in Trang An.
3. By exploring the caves in Trang An, scientists discovered human activities more than 30,000
years ago.
A. Scientists occupied the caves in Trang An to explore humans of more than 30,000 years
ago.
B. Scientists’ exploration of the caves reveals that there were human activities in Trang An
more than 30,000 years ago.
C. By exploring the caves, humans lived in Trang An more than 30,000 years ago.
D. More than 30,000 years ago, ancient scientists discovered some caves in Trang An where
humans lived.
4. The best time to visit Trang An is from February to April when the weather is nice and rice
fields are green.
A. Visiting Trang An in February is the best because the weather is very nice.
B. From February to April, many people visit Trang An to take photos of green rice fields.
C. Visitors should visit Trang An between February and April to enjoy nice weather and green
rice fields.
D. Those who visit Trang An between February and April can enjoy nice weather and rice
fields ready for harvest.
5. If you are passionate about Vietnamese culture and history, you cannot miss Hoa Lu Ancient
Capital.
A. A passionate person on Vietnamese culture and history will not go to Hoa Lu Ancient
Capital.
B. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital has a very long history.
C. Books about Vietnamese culture and history can be found in Hoa Lu Ancient Capital.
D. Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is a must-go for those hoping to learn about Vietnamese culture and
history.
 UNIT 8.
TOURISM
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Pronounciation
I. Circle the word having the underlined part pronounced differently in each line. Then
listen and repeat.
1. A. holiday B. safari C. itinerary D. tourism
2. A. package B. engage C. teenage D. average
3. A. border B. regret C. address D. interest
4. A. knight B. knowledge C. knee D. kayak
5. A. chorus B. chaos C. chore D. chemist
II. Circle the word which has a different stress pattern in each line.
1. A. academic B. fantastic C. electric D. heroic
2. A. catholic B. tragic C. music D. cosmetic
3. A. conscious B. hilarious C. precious D. spacious
4. A. serious B. glorious C. delicious D. anxious
6. A. suspicious B. nutritious C. contagious D. superstitious

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

III. Use the words in the box to complete the sentences.
homestay itinerary self-guided tour package holiday
domestic destination accommodation safari
1. A must-go _________________ in Ha Noi is the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long.
2. We chose a _________________ for our holiday because we can share meals with the host
and understand the culture.
3. B & B _________________ is what many tourists choose because it includes breakfast
which is often home-cooked meals.
4. We read the detailed _________________ very carefully before packing for the trip.
5. A _________________ brings tourists the ease of their mind as they have a tour guide to
take care of them.
6. The most impressive thing of our journey is the _________________, watching wildlife
roaming around.
7. Young people prefer _________________ as it is often cheaper and more flexible than other
tours.
8. When people take a tour in their country, they can still enjoy many _________________
products that are especially gorgeous.
IV. Circle the correct options in the sentences below.
1. The destination where / which he chose for his next holiday is abroad.
2. The travel brochure what / which they sent me is an updated one.
3. The homestay whose / who host used to be a tour guide is very well-designed.
4. Old people don’t like self-guided tours who / which require visitors to schedule things on
their own.
5. The tour guide whose / what broad knowledge amazed us helped us deal with all the
immigrant procedures.
6. We stopped to explore an old village what / where there are many ancient houses and farming
tools.
7. They negotiated with a landlord whose / who provides accommodation for a large number
of visitors to the region on the improvement of the service.
V. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. The local ________ arranged a homestay in Ninh Binh for us also let us hire his car to get
around.
A. what B. who C. whose D. which
2. To go on a(n) ______ is to take a trip to see or hunt wild animals, especially in east or
southern Africa.
A. travel B. safari C. excursion D. picnic
3. I prefer to go to ________ places to enjoy tranquillity rather than to a noisy place.
A. central B. urban
C. off the beaten track D. on the beaten track
4. Choosing a proper ________ for a self-guided tour is not an easy task for people who don’t
go much.
A. destination B. departure C. travel agency D. tour guide
5. If you choose a self-guided tour, you must calculate all the ________ which may include the
cost of transportation, accommodation, food or equipment rentals.
A. travel prices B. travel costs C. travelling fees D. travelling charges
6. Your trip can go ________ if you have a tour guide to take care of your tour.
A. smooth B. well C. smoothly D. quickly
7. Canada Sports tourism, ______ helps develop the economy substantially, has a number of
objectives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
8. ________ is travelling from one region, country, state, etc. to engage or participate in a
sports-related activity.
A. Ecotourism B. Domestic tourism C. Local travelling D. Sports tourism
9. The travel agency ________ provided us with the tours gave us a small discount.
A. Whose B. who C. which D. what
10. We will set off ________ so that when we arrive at the resort, it hasn’t been too sunny.
A. at the crack of dawn B. from dawn to dusk
C. at the dusk D. at the sun set
11. These ________ prices give travellers a feeling of security before setting off.
A. changing B. changeable C. fixing D. fixed
12. We offer the best-value holidays in Europe. You can be sure every cost is included in the
price.
A. pack-back B. package C. self-guided D. solo
13. I try to avoid the of shopping centres so I chose to explore a province by the sea.
A. hustle and bustle B. far and wide C. part and partial D. ups and downs
14. The tour operator will arrange transport and plan your; thus the route and places will be
provided in advance.
A. itinerary B. stay C. ticket D. destination
15. People can use online apps to book tickets and accommodation, is so convenient for
visitors.
A. what B. that C. which D. who

SKILLS
c. READING
VI. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
 What is Sports Tourism?
Sports tourism is travelling from one region, country, state, etc. to engage or participate in a
sports-related activity. Sports tourism combines the passion for sports with the desire to
experience new experiences or destinations.
While sports tourism has not always been extremely popular, it is definitely on the rise. A
recent report estimates the value of the global sports tourism market was $587.87 billion in
2022. The industry is expected to grow at a rate of 17.5% through 2030. The popularity of
events like the Olympic Games, the NBA, and the FIFA World Cup have contributed to this
growth. While these events have economic short-term benefits for an area, they can be a
catalyst for longer-term tourism development opportunities.
In 2004, the World Tourism Organisation (WTO) and the International Olympic Committee
(IOC) issued a joint statement that illustrates the strong dynamic between sports and tourism,
“Tourism and sports are interrelated and complementary. Sport - as a professional, amateur or
leisure activity - involves a considerable amount of travelling to play and compete in different
destinations and countries. Major sporting events, such as the Olympic Games, football and
rugby championships and auto racing have become powerful tourism attractions in
themselves - making a very positive contribution to the tourism image of the host destination”.
(Adapted from: https://www.sports-management-degrees.com)
1. Sports tourism is the combination of _____________.
A. the love for nature and the passion for new experiences
B. the passion for new destinations and the desire for new experiences
C. the love for sports and the desire for new experiences
D. the love for new experiences and the passion for new destination
2. Sports tourism is becoming increasingly popular due to _____________.
A. the global sports tourism market of $587.87 billion
B. the increasing popular sports events
C. the growth rate of 17.5% through 2023
D. economic short-term and long-term benefits
3. What is illustrated in the 2004 joint statement?
A. WTO and the IOC are dynamic.
B. Tourism and sports are unrelated but supplementary.
C. Tourism and sports are one and the same.
D. Tourism and sports are interrelated and complementary.
4. Major sporting events do not include _____________, according to the passage.
A. horse racing B. football championships
C. rugby championships D. auto racing
5. What is meant by powerful tourist attractions?
A. The destinations are economic powers.
B. The host destinations are rich.
C. The host nations are enhanced with a tourism image.
D. The hosts have a very positive contribution.
VII. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
Different Types of Sports Tourism
There are actually four primary types of sports tourism. These include:
Event-based tourism: Sports event tourism involves travelling to another city or country to
watch a sport event. Examples of sports (1) _____________ in this category include travelling
to watch major sporting events like the Olympics or the Super Bowl.
Active sports tourism: This form of sports tourism (2) _____________ actually participating
in a sport while visiting a destination. Some travellers choose tourism (3) _____________
known for a specific sport or outdoor activity. Examples of active sports tourism include going
to Hawaii for surfing or to Colorado for skiing.
Sports heritage tourism: Sports heritage tourism involves visiting places with (4)
_____________ significance to sport. Examples might include visiting the Baseball Hall of
Fame in New York, Camp Nou in Barcelona, or a sports museum.
Sport-themes cruises or tours: These (5) _____________ trips combine travel with a sporting
event or activity. Examples include cruises for people who love to play tennis or tours that take
sport fans to different stadiums around the world.
1. A. tourism B. event C. type D. travel
2. A. contains B. involves C. composes D. consists
3. A. departures B. arrivals C. destinations D. activity
4. A. history B. historical C. historically D. historian
5. A. organisation B. organising C. organiser D. organised
VIII. Read the passage and tick T (true) or F (false).
Ecotourism is tourism that aims to preserve nature while providing economic benefits and
maintaining the cultural integrity of the local community. Besides having fun, travellers can
also help preserve nature, and help the local community’s economy.
Below are three top ecotourism destinations in the world.
The Komodo National Park in East Nusa Tenggara
Travellers can experience a memorable holiday exploring the Komodo National Park in East
Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This national park consists of three large islands: Komodo, Rinca,
and Padar. Apart from being a habitat for Komodo dragons, the park is also home to hundreds
of other species of land animals.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
The Serengeti National Park is located in the Serengeti Plain, northern Tanzania. This national
park is near the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. We can see herds of zebras, gazelles, lions,
and other African endangered wild animals in this national park, which has been a UNESCO
World Heritage Site since 1981.
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Australia is also well-known for its eco-tourism and is on many people’s bucket lists. The Great
Barrier Reef is a must-see destination, with a 2,300-kilometre-long coastline in northern
Queensland, Australia. It is the world’s most extensive coral reef system, containing over 2,900
individual coral reefs and more than 150 species of underwater animals.
(Adapted from: https://www.traveloka.com)
Statements T F
1. Ecotourism visitors can explore a place, help preserve the local nature
and improve the local economy.
2. Visitors to Komodo National Park can see dragons and aqua animals.
3. People visiting Serengeti National Park can only see endangered
animals.
4. Australia is well-known for ecotourism and is on a list of must-see
places for many people.
5. The Great Barrier Reef covers the largest area of coral in the world.

d. SPEAKING
IX. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. Tour guide: __________________________________
Visitor: I’m sorry. I didn’t know there’s a queue here.
A. You don’t jump the queue!
B. It’s necessary that we queue here, please.
C. You must wait over there.
D. Don’t you see what you should do?
2. Mother: Mai, __________________________________
Mai: Yes, mum. Coming.
A. could you please be a bit quicker?
B. why don't you come?
C. you must hurry up or we’ll be late to school.
D. if you don’t go, I’ll go now.
3. Mi: Tom, you must scan your fingerprint here before coming in.
Tom: __________________________________
A. I’m sorry. I’ll do it now. B. Why do I have to do so?
C. No, I don’t like it. D. I’m sorry. But I don’t feel like it.
4. Teacher: It’s necessary that you finish homework by tomorrow.
Mike: __________________________________
A. I’m sorry, I don’t like homework. B. I’m sorry. I have finished it.
C. Must I? What if I don’t? D. Yes, sir. I’ll finish it.
5. Dad: __________________________________ The temperature is going down.
Mike: Yes, I’ve got it, dad.
A. You must take some more T-shirts. B. It’s necessary that you take a scarf.
C. Why don’t you let me pack for you? D. You’d better choose a homestay.

e. LISTENING
X. Listen and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. The tour agency introduces ___________ tourist attraction(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
2. Gunung Mulu National Park is ___________.
A. a sea area B. a mountain C. a valley D. a highland
3. Jeju Island is NOT ___________.
A. a fantastic tourist destination B. a filming location
C. a famous nature reserve D. a deserted island
4. The word unique means ___________.
A. popular B. only one C. unpopular D. common
5. The tour to the Himalayas doesn’t allow visitors to ___________.
A. graze yaks B. explore an alpine forest
C. do camping D. watch subtropical valleys
F. WRITING
XI. Make complete sentences from the prompt.
1. I / received / itinerary / safari / Kenya.
___________________________________________________________________________
________
___________________________________________________________________________
________
2. journey / will last / seven / day.
___________________________________________________________________________
________
___________________________________________________________________________
________
3. first destination / Nairobi and then we / travel / Amboseli National Park / be home home of
the largest tuskers / day two.
___________________________________________________________________________
________
___________________________________________________________________________
________
4. day three, we / move to Nakura / stay in the peaceful Lake Nakuru / a night.
___________________________________________________________________________
________
___________________________________________________________________________
________
5. day 4 to 7 / we / travel / Masai Mara, / which / probably I most prolific wildlife destination
/ planet.
___________________________________________________________________________
________
___________________________________________________________________________
________
XII. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D which is closest in meaning to the original
one.
1. The tour includes a visit to a nature reserve where you can see endangered animals.
A. The tour includes a visit to a nature reserve when you can see endangered animals.
B. The tour involving a visit to a nature reserve which you can see endangered animals.
C. The tour which includes a visit to a nature reserve where you can see endangered animals.
D. The tour involves a trip to a nature reserve where you can see animals at risk.
2. The tour guide in charged introduced the scenic and special points of the areas.
A. The tour guide who was in charged introduced the scenic and special points of the areas.
B. The tour guide whose was in charged will introduce the scenic and special points of the
areas.
C. The tour guide which was in charged introduced the scenic and special points of the areas.
D. The tour guide what was in charged introduced the scenic and special points of the areas.
3. A self-guided tour requiring more time and effort is often selected by the young.
A. A self-guided tour, who requires more time and effort, is often selected by the young.
B. A self-guided tour, where requires more time and effort, is often selected by the young.
C. A self-guided tour, which requires more time and effort, is often selected by the young.
D. A self-guided tour, that more time and effort, is often selected by the young.
4. A package tour offering more convenience is more favourable for people lazy to arrange.
A. A package tour, that offers more convenience, is more favourable for people lazy to arrange.
B. A package tour offers more convenience, yet is more favourable for people lazy to arrange.
C. A package tour offers more convenience is being more favourable for people lazy to arrange.
D. A package tour, which more convenience, is more favourable for people lazy to arrange.
5. Although visitors can reduce stress in a package tour, they have to follow a fixed itinerary.
A. Despite visitors reducing stress in a package tour, they have to follow a fixed itinerary.
B. Despite reducing stress in a package tour, visitors have to follow a fixed itinerary.
C. Although reducing stress in a package tour, visitors have to follow a fixed itinerary.
D. Visitors can reduce stress in a package tour, despite they have to follow a fixed itinerary.

UNIT 9.
 WORLD ENGLISHES
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Pronounciation
I. Circle the word having the underlined part pronounced differently in each line. Then
listen and repeat.
1. A. reason B. consist C. establish D. question
2. A. vocabulary B. standard C. language D. grammatical
3. A. discussion B. function C. fluent D. unstressed
4. A. examples B. languages C. stresses D. sentences
5. A. proposed B. practised C. improved D. revised
II. Circle the word which has a different stress pattern in each line.
1. A. variety B. establishment C. operation D. ability
2. A. exchange B. translate C. differ D. express
3. A. national B. official C. informal D. bilingual
4. A. immigrant B. synonym C. difference D. dictation
5. A. proficiency B. intonation C. engagement D. community

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

III. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
1. The United States is a country _________ people speak English with different accents.
A. that B. who C. which D. where
2. My cousin, Giang, decided to learn _________ English to improve his communication skills.
A. standard B. fluent C. foreign D. especial
3. There are many _________ of English spoken around the world, each with its own unique
accents and dialects.
A. languages B. translations C. skills D. varieties
4. Although immigrants from different areas of the world may not speak English as their -
_________ language, they often learn it quickly in their new environments.
A. mother B. global C. first D. second
5. _________ students often speak English better after spending a semester in an English-
speaking country.
A. Exchange B. Exchanged C. Exchangeable D. Exchanging
6. Many learners find English _________ the most difficult to master because the spelling and
sound of words can be different.
A. grammar B. reading C. listening D. pronunciation
7. “Rendezvous” is one of the words _________ English borrowed from French.
A. where B. why C. which D. what
8. Practising with native speakers can help learners become _________ in a language.
A. correct B. simple C. fluent D. rusty
9. These are some of the words _________ stress falls on the second syllable.
A. whose B. which C. what D. when
10. In different contexts, an English word may convey different _________.
A. vowels B. consonants C. sounds D. meanings
11. English is used as the _________ language in countries such as the United States, Canada,
Australia, and New Zealand.
A. official B. foreign C. local D. optional
12. Nam has spent a lot of time on online courses with native teachers, that’s why he is -
_________ in English.
A. bilingual B. proficient C. literate D. complicated
13. The English language can be learned in _________ circles, from basic vocabulary and
grammar to complex sentences and idiomatic expressions.
A. inner B. concentric C. expanding D. outer
14. Viet is _________ in English and Vietnamese, so he can communicate effectively in both
languages.
A. excellent B. bilingual C. international D. knowledgeable
IV. Complete the passage by filling each blank with a suitable word/ phrase given in the
box.
make up go over translate look up copy pick up
While learning a new language, it’s natural to (1) _________ unfamiliar words. A helpful
practice is to (2) _________ their meanings in a dictionary. It’s even more beneficial to (3)
_________ sentences using these words. However, you shouldn’t (4) _________ from your
native language into the new one word-for-word. Instead, (5) _____________ the sentence
structures into your notes and regularly (6) _________ them to ensure correct usage and
grammar. This approach will help you make progress and become more proficient in English.
V. Choose the correct word to complete each of the following sentences.
1. The English-English dictionary which / when I bought last year is very helpful in improving
my vocabulary.
2. The reason which / why Susan struggles with Spanish exercises is that she started learning
the language just a few months ago.
3. Last July was the time where / when I attended a summer camp to improve both my English
and my social skills.
4. The woman whose / who accent is distinctly British lives next door to An’s new apartment.
5. Gia Linh is the competitor which / who won the first prize in the latest English speaking
contest in our school.
VI. Choose which, when, why, whose, or where to complete each of the following sentences.
1. The man _________ job involves working with foreigners can speak English proficiently.
2. I still remember the first day _________ Phuong gave a presentation about her experiences
learning foreign languages.
3. English is a language _________ is widely used in international communication.
4. Do you know the country _________ English was first spoken?
5. I’m not sure of the reason _________ Jack chooses Korean as a subject to study at the
university.
VII. Combine the two sentences into one, using a relative pronoun.
1. Quan is one of my classmates. He usually helps me with my English grammar exercises.
___________________________________________________________________________
_______
2. You shouldn’t look up the meaning of all of the words. You may find them in the reading
text.
___________________________________________________________________________
_______
3. The school library is the place. We sometimes discuss our difficulties in studying there.
___________________________________________________________________________
_______
4. Can you explain the reason? You can’t spend more time learning vocabulary for that reason.
___________________________________________________________________________
_______
5. In order to borrow these reference books, you must ask the librarian. Her name is Mrs. Smith.
___________________________________________________________________________
_______

SKILLS
c. READING
VIII. Read the passage and decide if each statement is true (T) or false (F). Tick () the
boxes.
Listening to a foreign language is a powerful tool for improving one’s language skills,
understanding different cultures, and expanding one’s worldview.
When it comes to learning strategies, motivation is key. Motivate yourself by listening to things
you enjoy and find interesting. The first time you listen to a text, focus on the general meaning.
Don't worry if you don’t understand everything initially, just persevere! Besides, studying
English pronunciation can also help your listening skills.
Practise by watching English TV shows or films at home, with or without subtitles. Listen to
podcasts and videos on your device. Find lyrics to English songs, then listen and read along.
You can also listen and read simultaneously.
Remember, listening is easy to do and you can improve it any time of day! Listen wherever
you go, like on the bus or at the gym. Listen at home while doing other things. You can even
listen and read on your tablet or mobile phone. Make English a part of your everyday life!
(Adapted from: https://www.britishcouncil.org)
Statements T F
1. Listening to a foreign language can really help you get better at that
language, learn about other cultures, and see the world in new different
ways.
2. You should force yourself to listen to difficult content even if you don't
like it.
3. It's important to understand every word the first time you listen to
something.
4. Listening to English songs is beneficial for learning a language.
5. You can boost your listening anytime, anywhere: bus rides, workouts,
home routines, and even screens become language labs.
IX. Read the following passage and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
When learning a new language, it’s important to communicate with native speakers. This helps
you pick up their pronunciation and get used (1) ____________ different accents. Sometimes,
you might figure out what a word means from the context. If you aren't sure, don't hesitate to
(2) ____________ the word in a dictionary or even translate it back to your own language to
get a clue.
But remember that everyone may make mistakes when learning something new! In fact,
making mistakes is an important part of the learning process. It shows you where you need to
focus. Don’t be afraid to practise with native speakers, even (3) ____________ you have
difficulty expressing yourself. They'll likely appreciate your efforts and be happy to give you
tips.
Learning a new language can be a journey with (4) ____________. It’s a process that requires
patience, practice, and perseverance. It's not about perfection, but progress. Keep
communicating, keep making mistakes, and keep learning and our efforts will pay off.
Conversations in your new (5) ____________ will become second nature, and you’ll surprise
yourself with your confidence.
1. A. to B. with C. for D. in
2. A. give up B. write down C. look up D. get by
3. A. though B. as C. how D if
4. A. dark and light B. ups and downs C. black and white D. facts and figures
5. A. tone B stress C. pronunciation D. tongue
X. Read and complete each numbered blank in the passage with the correct answer A, B,
C, or D.
Improving your English can be made manageable by exploring various resources. Start by
exploring language learning apps like Duolingo or Babbel. They often provide short lessons
with fun games and quizzes.
For structured online courses, check out Coursera and Khan Academy, selecting those with
positive reviews and clear explanations covering grammar, vocabulary, and communication
skills.
To immerse yourself, read reputable newspapers like The New York Times or The Guardian.
Engage with English podcasts or YouTube channels on your favourite topics. Connect with
native speakers on language exchange platforms like Tandem or HelioTalk for speaking
practice.
Explore quality literature at your skill level and gradually progress. Join book clubs or online
reading communities for discussions, gaining diverse perspectives. Tap into online forums like
Reddit for advice and recommendations from fellow learners.
Consistency is vital. Dedicate daily time to English activities - whether reading, watching
videos, or using apps - for steady progress. Celebrate small victories, and you'll find improving
your English to be an achievable and rewarding journey.
1. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to find high-quality resources to quickly improve your English
B. How to use different English learning websites
C. How to boost your English skills
D. Tips on improving your English
2. What does the word They in line 2 refer to?
A. Explorations B. Language learning apps
C. Lessons D. App users
3. What does the word reputable probably mean?
A. reliable B. unusual C. infamous D. international
4. What is not mentioned as a way to improve English skills?
A. Reading newspapers B. Watching YouTube
C. Using online exchange platforms D. Doing online English exercises
5. What should learners do to keep a steady learning progress?
A. Watch, learn and use English daily
B. Spend time with foreign speakers
C. Celebrate small victories
D. Go on online platforms and communicate with English speakers

d. SPEAKING
XI. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. Long: _____________ on your speaking test!
Linh: Thank you! I’ve prepared well for it.
A. Well done B. Happy moment
C. Wishing you lots of luck D. Let’s enjoy
2. Minh: I’ve heard you’re moving to a new city tomorrow. I hope _____________.
Tung: Thanks! I’m looking forward to the adventure.
A. it’s getting on well B. it goes along well
C. it’s well preserved D. it all goes well
3. Phuc: Are you taking your driving test this afternoon? Fingers crossed!
Giang: I _____________ it! I’ve practised a lot.
A. appreciate B. like C. want D. consider
4. Chau: I know that you’re performing at the talent show tonight. Blow them away!
Chi: Thanks for the _____________! I’ll give it my all.
A. congratulations B. promise C. prize D. encouragement
5. Ha: You’re starting your own business. Believe in yourself and _____________!
Phuong: I will! Thanks for believing in me.
A. better luck next time B. make it happen
C. safe and sound D. get well

e. LISTENING
XII. Listen to the dialogue between Alice and Bob talking about American and British
English. Decide if each statement is true (T) or false (F). Tick y the boxes.
Statements T F
1. Alice and Bob are having a conversation about the variances between
American and British English.
2. Bob mentions that in the U.S., a large vehicle for transporting goods is
called a ‘’lorry.’’
3. Alice states that the word “schedule” is pronounced “shed-yool” in the
U.S.
4. Bob says that Americans order “chips,” but in Britain, they’d ask for
“French fries.”
5. Alice compares American English and British English to different
flavours of the same tasty language soup.

F. WRITING
XIII. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
1. The student who essay was outstanding received high praise from his teacher.
 A B C D
2. Chau would like to meet the writer wrote her favourite Japanese comic.
A B C D
3. The teacher who you saw her yesterday teaches us speaking and listening skills.
A B C D
4. The museum where we visited last Saturday morning is in the centre of the city.
A B C D
5. You should pay attention to the clips help improve your listening skill.
A B C D
XIV. Choose the sentence A, B, c or D that is closest in meaning to the original sentence
in each of the following questions.
1. Let’s do a revision with these grammar structures before you take the test.
A. Let’s pick up these grammar structures before you take the test.
B. Why don’t you learn by heart these grammar structures before you take the test?
C. Why don’t you go over these grammar structures before you take the test?
D. Let's look up these grammar structures before you take the test.
2. Chau can speak both English and Japanese perfectly.
A. Chau is bilingual in English and Japanese.
B. Chau is good at learning both English and Japanese.
C. Chau can use perfect English and Japanese.
D. Chau practises speaking English and Japanese regularly.
3. I don’t know any Korean.
A. Korean is too hard for me to study.
B. My Korean is a bit rusty.
C. I am quite bad at Korean.
D. I can’t speak a word of Korean.
4. Duong learned a few words of Thai on holiday.
A. Duong picked up a few words of Thai on holiday.
B. Duong went on a holiday to Thailand to learn Thai.
C. Duong looked up a few words of Thai on holiday.
D. Duong had a short conversation in Thai during his holiday in Thailand.
5. His elder sister can speak Spanish very well.
A. His elder sister is reasonably good at Spanish.
B. His elder sister is fluent in Spanish.
C. His elder sister can have a conversation in Spanish.
D. His elder sister is able to get by in Spanish.
 MIDTERM TEST 2
Time allotted: 60 min.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. diversity B. sustainable C. embarrassing D. destination
2. A. density B. concentric C. religious D. domestic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
3. A. translate B. variety C. access D. package
4. A. ecosystem B. brochure C. flora D. propose
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
5. Is English a compulsory ______________ in the Philippines?
A. tongue B. communication C. speech D. language
6. A lingua franca is any language used as a means of communication between people
______________ speak different languages.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
7. I asked them how much ______________ to fly from Ha Noi to Moscow.
A. does it cost B. did it cost C. it costs D. it cost
8. George asked ______________ me to go to England for a study tour.
A. whether I want B. did I want C. whether I wanted D. if I do want
9. The danger of flying is something ______________ worries me each time I travel.
A. that B. what C. who D. whose
10. Tom, who is learning Vietnamese, likes to ______________ the language with the local
people.
A. express B. translate C. practise D. exchange
11. If you take a ___________ holiday, you cannot change anything, you have to follow a fixed
itinerary.
A. domestic B. package C. international D. shopping
12. If you want to help ______________ the landscape, remember to walk or use other non-
polluting forms of transport whenever you can.
A. protect B. continue C. sustain D. guard
13. The arrival of immigrants from Asia has ______________ the culture of this country.
A. diverse B. diversified C. diversity D. diversifying
14. Our planet is full of amazing and wonderful sights ______________.
A. are worth trying to save B. that are worth trying to save
C. to be worth to save D. what are worth saving
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
15. Tourists from all over the world often flock to see this breathtaking landscape.
A. gather B. block C. appear D. attract
16. Campfires may cause forest fires if they are unattended.
A. focused B. neglected C. inaccessible D. undecided
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
17. Tourism is flourishing and tour operators say this helps develop the economy of the region.
A. decreasing B. permitting C. changing D. flourishing
18. It may become necessary for the United Nations to impose strict environmental controls
on the tourist industry.
A. fixed B. loose C. sustainable D. accurate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of
the following exchanges.
19. Rosemary: May I hand in my English essay a little later, Miss May?
Miss May: ______________
A. Oh, you may. B. No, you can’t. C. But why? D. What for?
20. Clara: ______________ with your coming chess tournament.
Oscar: Thank you very much.
A. Good job B. Nice time C. Good day D. Good luck
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
There are many different English speaking countries. Although the language is essentially the
same, there are some aspects of the language (21) ______________ are different in different
places. The most common English comparison is between “British English” and “American
English”.
Firstly, the pronunciation is different. There are many (22) ______________ for this. It could
be that the accent affects the pronunciation or in some cases, the pronunciation can also be
affected by other languages (23) ______________ in that area. So you have to listen carefully.
Secondly, the spelling and grammar are different. For example: In British English, you would
write “colour” or “programme”, (24) ______________ in American English you would write
“color” or “program”.
Thirdly, there can also be a difference in vocabulary. There are instances where (25)
______________ objects are called different things. In British English, you would say: “I live
in a flat”, while in American English you would say: “I live in an apartment”.
(Adapted from: https://englishlive.ef.com)
21. A. what B. whose C. that D. they
22. A. examples B. aspects C. sources D. reasons
23. A. spoken B. said C. talked D. conversed
24. A. whenever B. whereas C. however D. moreover
25. A. general B. common C. popular D. specific
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
Ecotourism is a booming business that many tour operators cite as being helpful to nature.
Every year, millions of people descend on protected and pristine natural areas to observe rare
species. However, a new report casts doubt on the value of this form of tourism. In fact, it
suggests that ecotourism is more damaging than helpful to nature. Details are in a report
published in the journal ‘Trends in Ecology and Evolution’. Researchers believe tourists are
disrupting animals in their natural habitat. They pointed to a recent event where sea turtles in
Costa Rica had problems laying their eggs because of tourists who flocked to watch the turtles’
nesting habits.
The report says that ecotourism is making animals bolder and that this could endanger the
animals. A regular human presence might make animals tamer and less cautious about other
animals around them, and this could put them at risk of being attacked by their natural threats.
“Then they will suffer higher mortality when they encounter real predators,” the report says.
The report said it was essential, “to develop a more comprehensive understanding of how
different species in different situations respond to human visitation and under what precise
conditions human exposure might put them at risk.”
(Adapted from: https://breakingnewsenglish.com)
26. What adjective did the article use to say ecotourism was doing well?
A. Amazing B. Good C. Booming D. Helpful
27. What is ‘Trends in Ecology and Evolution’?
A. An Internet site B. A journal
C. A university department D. A TV show
28. What did people gather to watch?
A. Turtles laying eggs B. A natural habitat
C. Leopards hunting D. A TV show
29. The underlined word cautious in the passage mostly means.
A. careful B. playful C. dependent D. ambitious
30. What does the last sentence say human exposure does to animals?
A. Makes them overcautious B. Makes them happy
C. Attacks and threatens them D. Puts them at risk
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
31. Sahara Desert is the world’s largest desert locating in the north of Africa.
A. the B. largest C. locating D. the north
32. If governments want to protect the environment, they will aid the local community and
educate travels.
A. governments B. protect the environment
C. will aid D. travels
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the
original sentence in each of the following questions.
33. Van asked her if she would meet him that weekend.
A. Van said to her: “Did you meet me that weekend?”.
B. Van’s question is “Will you meet me this weekend if I like?”.
C. Van said: “Would you meet me one weekend if I asked you?”.
D. Van said to her: “Will you meet me this weekend?”.
34. Barbara is not as keen on travel as she used to be.
A. Barbara has always been very keen on travel.
B. Barbara used to be keener on travel than now.
C. Barbara used to travel to many places in the world.
D. Barbara likes travelling more now than she used to.
35. Is it your idea that I should learn another language besides English?
A. Do you mean that I should learn another language besides English?
B. Do you really want to teach me another language besides English?
C. Is it easy or difficult to learn another language besides English?
D. Besides English, it is important for you to learn another language?
36. A man got on the bus. He was carrying a big cat in the box.
A. A man, which was carrying a big cat in the box, got on the bus.
B. A man, whom was carrying a big cat in the box, got on the bus.
C. A man, who was carrying a big cat in the box, got on the bus.
D. A man got on the bus, whom was carrying a big cat in the box.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is best written from the words/
phrases given.
37. When / arrive / guide / tell / story / a cruel king.
A. When arriving, the guide was telling the story about a cruel king.
B. When we arrived, the guide was telling the story about a cruel king.
C. When we were arriving, the guide told the story about a cruel king.
D. When to arrive, a guide was telling the story about a cruel king.
38. They / translate / that book / many languages.
A. They translated that book with many languages.
B. They are translated that book into many languages.
C. They are translating that book to many languages.
D. They have translated that book into many languages.
39. other languages I English / always / change / but / change / slowly
A. Like other languages, English is always changing, but it changes very slowly.
B. As other languages, English is always changing, and it changes very slowly.
C. Other languages like English is always changing, but it changes slowly.
D. Like other languages, English is always changing, but it will change very slowly.
40. want / know whether / allowed / park / there
A. They want to know whether they have allowed to park there.
B. She wanted to know whether they allowed to park there.
C. They wanted to know whether they were allowed to park there.
D. We wanted to know whether we were allowed parking there.
 UNIT 10.
PLANET EARTH
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Pronounciation
I. Circle the word which has a different stress pattern in each line.
1. A. advice B. nature C. system D. planet
2. A. existence B. reference C. pollution D. appliance
3. A. animal B. accident C. habitat D. dependence
4. A. amusement B. afternoon C. importance D. example
5. A. balance B. practice C. percent D. desert
II. Circle the stressed syllables in the sentences. Listen, check, and repeat.
1. Geology deals with the physical history of the Earth.
2. Humans have long depended on the ocean as a source of food.
3. He insists on not judging others by appearance.
4. No one can deny the great advance of modern science.
5. She offered me practical assistance with my project.

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

III. Write the words and phrases under the correct pictures.
Solar System grassland flora and fauna
desert planet Earth water body

1. _____________________ 2. _____________________ 3. _____________________

 4. _____________________ 5. _____________________ 6. _____________________
IV. Circle the incorrect word/ phrase in each sentence.
1. The planet is struggling to meet our increased demands on nature resources.
A B C D
2. Global warm is the long-term heating of Earth’s surface due to human activities.
A B C D
3. Pollution and deforestation have affect the physical environment in many ways.
A B C D
4. Ecology balance is a term used to describe the balance between living things and their
environment.
A B C D
5. Humans are expanding their living space, which causes habit loss to animals.
A B C D
6. Deforestation activities are destroying a local fauna system.
A B C D
7. We are doing a project of the flora of our neighbourhood.
A B C D
V. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. _____________ is happening and it affects almost everybody on Earth.
A. Solar system B. Weather forecast C. Nature reserve D. Climate change
2. Cuc Phuong National Park is the natural _____________ for many rare species, both plants
and animals.
A. land B. habitat C. accommodation D. fauna
3. Some clearly seen examples of water _____________ are lakes, streams, and rivers.
A. bodies B. parts C. existence D. transport
4. A food _____________ shows you the order in which living things depend on each other for
food.
A. provider B. source C. chain D. sample
5. The word ‘_____________’ refers to all the plants living in a particular area.
A. fauna B. flora C. habitat D. living things
6. Do penguins live in the North or the South _____________?
A. part B. earth C. body D. pole
7. The _____________ of all the endangered species is everybody’s job.
A. protect B. protector C. protecting D. protection
8. It is not easy to _____________ ecological balance in an area.
A. support B. maintain C. pick up D. survive
VI. Underline the relative clause in each sentence and tick () the non-defining ones.
_____ 1. I’d like to welcome three newcomers to our Science Club, which has been in
operation for five years.
_____ 2. Could you introduce me to Peter, who is the group head of the Recycling Project?
_____ 3. We are watching Planet Earth, which is a TV documentary series on the wildlife
found on Earth.
_____ 4. Greenpeace Organisation, whose aim is for a green and peaceful future, is
international.
_____ 5. Cattle feed on grass which is not easy to find in the hard weather of winter.
_____ 6. I’m reading about Taylor Swift, whose songs I’ve listened to for a long time.
_____ 7. Wild habitats provide us with a lot of plants which can be used as medicine.
VII. Combine the two sentences into one, using a non-defining relative clause.
1. Global warming is an increase in the Earth’s average temperature. It contributes to rising sea
levels.
 Global warming, which

2. Sir Edmund Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer. He became the first person to reach
the summit of Mount Everest in 1953.
 Sir Edmund Hillary, who

3. Oceans cover 70 percent of the Earth’s surface. They make all life on Earth possible.
 Oceans, which

4. The Atlantic Mid-Ocean Ridge System is the Earth’s longest mountain range. It is
underwater.
 The Atlantic Mid-Ocean Ridge System, which
5. Geologists study geology. Geology deals with the physical history of the Earth including
rocks and volcanoes.
 Geologists study geology, which

6. Future humans could have smaller brains and hunched backs. It is due to overusing
technology.
 Future humans

7. Homo sapiens are modern humans. They originated in Africa.

 Homo sapiens, who

SKILLS
c. READING
VIII. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
The ocean covers 70 percent of Earth’s surface and contains about 97 percent of all the water
on Earth. The ocean makes all life on Earth possible, and makes the planet appear blue when
viewed from space.
For thousands of years, people have depended on the ocean as a source of food. It offers human
beings a wide range of seafood. Fishers catch more than 90 million tons of seafood each year.
Millions of people, from professional fishers to business owners like restaurant owners and
boat builders, depend on fisheries for their life.
People also use the ocean as a route for trade. Ships carry loads of goods from continent to
continent, country to country. Ocean ports are areas where water and land transportation meet.
It is also the meeting point of people of different professions: businesspeople, who import and
export goods and services; dockworkers, who load and unload cargo; and ships’ crews. Ports
also have a high concentration of migrants and immigrants with a wide variety of nationalities,
languages, and religions. The busiest ports in the world are the Port of Shanghai in China and
the Port of Rotterdam in the Netherlands.
1. Life on Earth is possible due to ___________.
A. the sea water B. the ocean
C. the Earth's surface D. the planet
2. The ocean provides people with ___________.
A. a great source of food B. many minerals
C. some sea food D. fishers
3. People who load and unload cargoes are called ___________.
A. workers B. ships’ crews C. cargoers D. dockworkers
4. Ports witness large numbers of ___________.
A. languages B. religions C. immigrants D. trades
5. The text is about ___________.
A. ocean trades B. the ocean’s advantages
C. people and the ocean D. some jobs on the ocean
IX. Read and complete each numbered blank in the passage with the correct answer A,
B, C, or D.
Earth is the one place everyone on the planet calls home. Here are some fun facts about the
Earth.
● The Greek name for Earth was Gaia. It means “Mother Earth”.
● The Earth is not too hot or cold for (1) _____________ things to survive and it is the only
planet in our solar system that is known to support life.
● The Earth is home to 8.7 million different (2) _____________ of plants and animals!
● The Earth looks like a ball shape or sphere, but it is not perfectly round.
● The average speed of a race car is 200 miles per hour. The Earth travels around the sun at
67,000 miles per hour! Our Earth is moving (3) _____________!
● It takes the Earth 365 days to (4) _____________ one entire orbit around the sun. We call
this orbit a year.
● Only 3 percent of the Earth’s water is fresh! The rest - 97 percent - is salt water.
● The lowest (5) _____________ on Earth is the Dead Sea located between Jordan and Israel.
It’s 1,400 feet below sea level.
1. A. dead B. living C. precious D. ocean
2. A. things B. stages C. flora D. species
3. A. fast B. smoothly C. slow D. continuously
4. A. start B. see C. complete D. run
5. A. peak B. point C. hole D. level
X. Read the passage and answer the questions in short.
The importance of forests
Forests cover nearly a third of all land on Earth. Here are three main reasons why forests are
so important.
1. They are home to various species, including millions of humans.
Forests, especially tropical rainforests, provide organic living habitats for nearly half of the
world's land-based species of animals, plants, and insects. About 300 million people live in
forests worldwide, of whom about 60 million depend almost entirely on native woodlands.
Many millions more live along or near forest fringes.
2. They keep us cool
Trees create vital oases of shade on the ground and help buildings stay cool. This reduces the
need for electric fans or air conditioners. Large forests can regulate temperatures in regions,
including cities. Trees and forests also have another way to beat the heat: they remove much
of the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This helps fight climate change.
3. They prevent flooding and soil erosion
Forests absorb much of rainwater and slow down its fast flow. This helps prevent soil erosion
as well as protect surrounding communities from landslides and floods.
1. What do forests provide for fifty percent of the world’s on land species?
___________________________________________________________________________
________
2. How can trees help buildings stay cool?
___________________________________________________________________________
________
3. How do forests contribute to fighting the heat?
___________________________________________________________________________
________
4. What do forests protect people from?
___________________________________________________________________________
________
5. Which description below is closest in meaning to the word fringes? Circle A or B.
A. a line around a forest
B. the centre of a forest

d. SPEAKING
XI. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. Phong: How would you feel about participating in environmental protection?
Tom: __________________________________
A. How about it? B. I have some ideas.
C. No problem. D. I don’t feel like doing it.
2. Mai: Why don’t you watch Our Beautiful Planet? It’s amazing.
Sue: __________________________________
A. Great. I appreciate it. B. I’ll do it tonight.
C. Our planet is amazing. D. That's why I like it.
3. Bill: Do you mind telling me some interesting facts about the Pacific?
Nam: __________________________________
A. Sorry I don’t know any. B. The Pacific's very interesting.
C. Never mind. D. I have never seen the Pacific.
4. Cathy: It would be great if you could help make the slides for our presentation.
Lan: __________________________________
A. Yes, the slides are ready. B. The presentation would be great.
C. Alright. I'll contribute. D. There’s a presentation about us.
5. Lyn: What is another name for Planet Earth?
Hoa: __________________________________
A. I know it already. B. It’s called the Blue Planet.
C. I’ll search about the Earth. D. It’s the third planet from the Sun.

e. LISTENING
XII. Listen and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. We get ____________ from forests.
A. carbon dioxide B. quality air C. hydrogen D. air pollutants
2. A tall leafy tree can produce a day’s supply of oxygen for ____________.
A. only two people B. more than ten people
C. up to ten people D. exactly ten people
3. Forests create a favourable environment for ____________.
A. plants only B. animals only
C. berries especially D. both plants and animals
4. People have been dependent on forests ____________.
A. recently B. for a long time
C. from time to time D. shortly
5. A product from rubber extracted from trees is ____________.
A. medicine B. paper C. furniture D. clothing

F. WRITING
XIII. Circle the incorrect underlined option A, B, C, or D in each sentence.
1. Asia is the largest continent in the world by both land space and population.
A. the B. in C. by D. space
2. The London Eye is one of the landmarks around the world have the most beautiful panoramic
views.
A. The London Eye B. of the C. have D. panoramic
views
3. The eight billions people on Earth now are demanding more resources than the Earth can
provide.
A. billions B. on Earth C. are demanding D. can provide
4. The highest mountain on Earth is Mount Everest in the Himalaya, who summit is 8,850
metres above sea level.
A. highest B. the Himalaya C. who D. sea level
5. Vehicle emissions, fuel oils, and natural gas heating homes, are doing harm to our beautiful
planet Earth.
A. fuel oils B. heating homes C. harm D. planet Earth
XIV. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D which is closest in meaning to the original
one.
1. Earth is the only planet with liquid water.
A. There is only liquid water on Earth.
B. Earth is the planet with liquid water only.
C. The only planet with liquid water is Earth.
D. Earth is much covered with liquid water.
2. Water bodies and landforms are essential habitats for plants and animals.
A. Plants and animals need water bodies and landforms for their habitats.
B. Essential habitats for plants and animals create water bodies and landforms.
C. Water bodies and landforms cover all living habitats.
D. Water bodies and landforms need plants and animals.
3. Humans often use natural habitats for farming and housing.
A. Humans often use land for farming and housing.
B. Natural habitats are also land for farming and housing.
C. Humans have always used living habitats to farm.
D. Natural habitats are often used for farming and housing.
4. The Arctic Ocean ice and water make up habitats for polar bears.
A. Ice and water in the Arctic Ocean are for polar bears.
B. Habitats for polar bears is ice water.
C. The Arctic Ocean makes up habitats for animals like polar bears.
D. The habitats for polar bears are Arctic Ocean ice and water.
5. The flora and fauna on Earth create an ecological balance.
A. There is ecological balance due to the flora and fauna.
B. Thanks to the flora and fauna, there is ecological balance on Earth.
C. Earth creates flora and fauna for ecological balance.
D. The flora and fauna are results of an ecological balance.
 UNIT 11.
ELECTRONIC DEVICES
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Pronounciation
I. Write each sentence in the suitable box. Then listen, check and repeat.
1. Don’t go! 2. Be quiet! 3. Watch out! 4. Say cheese! 5. Don’t worry!

OO OOo

II. Circle the word which has a different stress pattern in each line.
1. A. cardboard B. copper C. leaflet D. effect
2. A. virtual B. wireless C. aware D. stylish
3. A. advice B. touchscreen C. smartwatch D. rubber
4. A. portable B. camcorder C. robotic D. customer
5. A. aluminium B. sophisticated C. electricity D. individual

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

III. Label the pictures with the words/ phrases.
A. 3D printer B. touchscreen C. portable music player
D. window shade E. tablet’s pencil F. robotic vacuum
G. smartwatch

1. 2. ______________________ 3.
______________________ ______________________
 4. ______________________ 5. ______________________

6. ______________________ 7. ______________________
IV. Use the words in the box to complete the sentences
plastic cardboard 3D printer portable
e-reader copper touchscreen
1. This new version of ____________ produces precise three-dimensional objects.
2. I like the tablet because it is ____________. I can carry it wherever I go.
3. The ____________ on a smart fridge can display available food in the fridge and cooking
recipes.
4. Mary created an eco-friendly sculpture using ____________ from carton boxes.
5. People use ____________ to make jewellery because of its durability and unique reddish-
brown colour.
6. ____________ is an ideal material for creating lightweight products.
7. I enjoy reading novels on a(n) ____________ on the bus ride to my office.
V. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. My mom covered potatoes with ____________ paper and put them in the oven for baking.
A. iron B. rubber C. cardboard D. aluminium
2. They reinforced the bridge with ____________ bars so it could support heavy loads.
A. plastic B. steel C. rubber D. cardboard
3. My uncle has a plantation which grows ____________ trees.
A. rubber B. iron C. metal D. plastic
4. ____________ bags are harmful for the environment, so people try to recycle them as much
as possible.
A. Iron B. steel C. Plastic D. Aluminium
5. She used her ____________ to livestream the concert.
A. e-reader B. 3D printer C. smartphone D. smartwatch
6. She preferred a laptop to a desktop because the laptop was ____________.
A. bigger B. heavy C. larger D. portable
7. Tourists who can’t visit the museum in person can take a ____________ tour on its website.
A. virtual B. face-to-face C. direct D. physical
VI. Complete the sentences with the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. Hoa advised that Minh ____________ in an online speaking class.
A. join B. would join C. joins D. will join
2. Elena recommended ____________ the robotic research centre.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
3. The class monitor suggested that we ____________ pizzas and cokes for the party.
A. should order B. ordering C. ordered D. will order
4. The sales assistant recommended my dad ____________ out the latest tablet’s pencil.
A. tried B. try C. tries D. trying
5. She suggested ____________ prices of the same laptop in different stores.
A. compare B. to compare C. being compared D. comparing
6. My uncle advised that I ____________ my faulty smartwatch to the Service Centre.
A. brought B. bringing C. should bring D. will bring
7. My teacher recommended ____________ used batteries to the e-waste collection spot.
A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. taken
VII. Find the mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and correct it.
1. They recommended use copper to make this piece of jewellery.
A B C D
2. Kim advised that I should buying this new model of e-reader.
A B C D
3. He suggested not using plastic bags because it was harmful for the environment.
A B C D
4. The teacher suggested that the kids making some toys from used cardboard.
 A B C D
5. She advised not to walk on the bridge because it was so weak.
A B C D
6. My aunt recommended my mum must try online shopping for its convenience.
A B C D
7. If you want a faster laptop, I recommend to consider model X80.
A B C D

SKILLS
c. READING
VIII. Read and complete each numbered blank in the leaflet with the correct answer A,
B, C, or D.
Introducing the TabPro X: Unleash Your Digital Experience!
It’s our pleasure to introduce the all-new TabPro X - an innovation at your fingertips. It has a
sleek and durable case made of 100% recycled aluminium, which ensures both style and
protection for your device. The super (1) _______________ provides vivid colours and smooth
navigation, promising you an exceptional experience.
TabPro X comes with a (2) _______________ which allows you to sketch, write, and take
notes with perfect accuracy. It goes beyond expectations with a variety of (3)
_______________ functions, including a powerful processor for smooth multitasking, a high-
resolution camera for capturing life’s moments in stunning detail, and a (4) _______________
battery for uninterrupted productivity.
Whether you’re a student, professional, or creative enthusiast, TabPro X is here to advance
your digital lifestyle. Tech Magazine (5) _______________ that modern users possess a
TabPro X. Why haven’t you? Embrace the future of technology - experience the TabPro X
today!
1. A. back case B. touchscreen C. charge D. camera
2. A. pencil B. reader C. message D. voice
3. A. inside B. introvert C. built-in D. building
4. A. lifelong B. long-lasting C. life-time D. longevity
5. A. says B. warns C. persuades D. recommends
IX. Read the article and complete each sentence with no more than two words and/ or a
number taken from the passage.
3D printing technology was introduced in the 1980s and has evolved significantly ever since.
A 3D printer turns a whole object into thousands of tiny little layers, then makes it from the
bottom-up in layers of material. There are many applications of these printers. For example,
they are used to create medical implants, household items, and fashion accessories.
One of the major advantages of 3D printers is that they make use of different kinds of materials
like plastic, metal, or food ingredients. Therefore, by using 3D printers, people can reduce
material waste. In addition, they can create complex and customised objects that traditional
manufacturing methods cannot produce.
However, there are some drawbacks to consider. 3D printing can be timeconsuming, especially
for large or tiny objects. Also, the cost of purchasing and maintaining a 3D printer can be
relatively high. The quality of the printed objects may vary depending on the type of printer
and materials used. Certain materials used in 3D printing, such as plastics, may not be as
durable as those produced through traditional manufacturing methods.
Despite these drawbacks, the potential applications of 3D printers continue to grow. As
technology advances, 3D printing offers even more opportunities for innovation and creativity.
1. In the 3D printing process, the printer builds the three-dimensional object by placing down
many ________ of material.
2. 3D printers are useful in many fields such as medical care, home applications and ________.
3. One advantage of 3D printing is that it helps reduce ________.
4. Making too big or small objects with 3D printers can be ________.
5. The printer model and materials may affect the ________ of the three-dimensional object.
X. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
Electronic devices are becoming increasingly popular in today's modern classrooms. Two
significant devices are interactive whiteboards (IWBs) and tablets, which are making a great
impact on teaching and learning.
An IWB is a large screen connected to a computer. The teacher and students use special pens
or touch to control the board and write on it. They can also show videos and do interactive
activities on the board. This helps capture students’ attention and make the lesson more
dynamiC. Meanwhile, a tablet, such as an iPad or an Android device, is a handheld computer
which students can use for various purposes. For example, they can access e-books, use
educational apps, and collaborate with their classmates. School tablets are portable and provide
access to a vast resource of educational contents. However, both IWBs and tablets have
drawbacks. They are costly, so not all schools can afford them. Besides, there are potential
technical issues, and much time and effort are needed to train teachers and students to use them
effectively.
While challenges exist, these electronic devices help create a more interactive and engaging
learning environment in today's classrooms. Therefore, schools should consider using them
appropriately.
1. What is an essential requirement for an IWB to operate?
A. It must be connected to a computer.
B. It must have a special pen.
C. It must be controlled by the teacher.
D. It must capture students’ attention.
2. According to the text, who tends to use a school tablet?
A. The teacher B. The students
C. The teacher and the students D. The manager
3. Which of the following is an advantage of school tablets?
A. Their durability B. Their reasonable cost
C. Their simple operation D. Their portability
4. What can be a drawback of electronic devices in modern classrooms?
A. Many schools don’t want to use them.
B. Teachers may be less skilled in using them than students.
C. Training how to use them may be time-consuming.
D. Much effort is needed to persuade school managers of their usefulness.
5. Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in the article?
A. A description of IWBs and tablets
B. Activities that teachers and students can do with IWBs and tablets
C. Downsides of IWBs and tablets
D. Solutions to the problems of IWBs and tablets

d. SPEAKING
XI. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. Brother: You need to draw a triangle. You must measure the line segments correctly.
Got it?
Minh: ____________________________________
A. Yes, I have three of them. B. Sure. I’ll find them for you.
C. OK, I got what you mean. D. Could you show me the triangle?
2. Nick: First, turn on your computer. Next, open the app and log in with your details...
Hey, are you with me, Ben?
Ben: ____________________________________
A. No. I’m still here. B. Yes, my teacher does.
C. OK, I’ll say it to you. D. Sorry. Can you say that again?
3. Mai: Go straight ahead to the traffic light, turn left, and then take the second turn on the
right. Go up the street, past the post office and you’ll see the milkshake shop. Hey, do
you follow me?
Elena: ____________________________________
A. Yeah, my apartment is on the top floor.
B. Sorry. Do you follow me?
C. I’m sorry. I don’t quite follow you. Could you say that again?
D. What a pity! She’s not here.
4. Sister: ____________________________________
Lana: Got it. Thanks.
A. What’s the latest smartphone model?
B. Underline the key words in the questions. Then find their synonyms in the text. Got it?
C. Can I borrow your tablet and its pencil for a while?
D. Your face is red. Are you having a fever?
5. Duong: ____________________________________
Kien: It doesn’t allow you to play games on it.
A. Why don’t you buy a portable music player?
B. What’s good about using electronic devices in the classroom?
C. You can’t buy a laptop. Got it?
D. How about having an online meeting to discuss the project?

e. LISTENING
XII. Listen and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
1. The man’s smartwatch is invaluable to him because it was a gift from his ___________.
A. parents B. friend C. uncle D. cousin
2. The man can change the display on the watch’s face depending on ___________.
A. his task priorities B. daytime and night time
C. his emotion and liking D. his fitness activities
3. The man uses his smartwatch for all of the following tasks EXCEPT ___________.
A. receiving text messages B. calling his friends
C. writing emails D. monitoring his heart rate
4. What does the man like most about his smartwatch?
A. Its vibrant touchscreen B. Its perfect multi-functions
C. Its durability and portability D. Its integration with his iPhone
5. What does the man regard his smartwatch as?
A. A useful electronic item B. A reliable friend
C. A precious piece of technology D. A nice accessory

F. WRITING
XIII. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. “How about exchanging this music player for another one?” said Lucy.
 Lucy advised that I
2. “Let’s try both tablet models before deciding which one to buy,” said Tim.
 Tim suggested
3. “Maybe you could try another workout routine.” George told Peter.
 George suggested Peter
4. It’s necessary for parents to monitor their children’s screen time.
 I recommend
5. My dad says that overreliance on home appliances is not good.
 My dad advises not
XIV. Circle the correct answer A, B, C, or D which is closest in meaning to the original
one.
1. The latest RoboSweep has simplified cleaning chores with its advanced features.
A. The most recent RoboSweep has cutting-edge features which make cleaning chores become
much easier.
B. Recently, RoboSweep models have made cleaning chores much simpler than ever.
C. The latest features of cleaning chores have been simplified with the help of robots.
D. Due to the latest RoboSweep, advanced features of cleaning chores have come out.
2. RoboSweep navigates through various floor surfaces with its advanced sensors.
A. RoboSweep has sensors which help it navigate upstairs and downstairs.
B. Thanks to RoboSweep, the floor sensors can be advanced.
C. The innovative sensor system helps RoboSweep move efficiently on different floor surfaces.
D. The advanced floor sensors and surfaces are the most valuable parts of RoboSweep.
3. Furthermore, RoboSweep has a long-lasting battery, ensuring extended runtime.
A. Moreover, RoboSweep has a strong battery, so it makes cleaning safer.
B. In contrast, extended running time requires the battery of RoboSweep to have longer
duration.
C. Although RoboSweep’s long-lasting battery helps it work longer, it does not do the cleaning
better.
D. Besides, Robosweep can operate in a longer period of time thanks to its battery efficiency.
4. With a smartphone app, the user can schedule cleaning sessions for RoboSweep.
A. A smartphone app can control RoboSweep to clean the big surface.
B. The Robosweep app can schedule a session for the user to clean his/her smartphone.
C. The user builds an app which can schedule RoboSweep to complete cleaning sessions.
D. The user can use an app on his/ her smartphone to set time for RoboSweep to do cleaning
tasks.
5. Everyone should have a RoboSweep to enjoy a new invention in home cleaning technology.
A. Everyone advises I should have a RoboSweep and enjoy home cleaning.
B. I recommend owning a RoboSweep to experience the enjoyment of a new technology in
home cleaning.
C. I suggest buying a RoboSweep or you’ll miss the chance to join a home cleaning group.
D. Everyone should consider owning a RoboSweep for the convenience that it brings about.

UNIT 12.
CAREER CHOICES
LANGUAGE FOCUS
A. Pronounciation
I. Circle the word having the underlined part pronounced differently in each line. Then
listen and repeat.
 1. A. count B. founder C. southern D. doubtful
2. A. path B. smooth C. breath D. earthy
3. A. youth B. prayer C. yard D. yearly
4. A. surgical B. repetitive C. engineering D. decisive
5. A. customer B. university C. future D. computing
II. Circle the word which has a different stress pattern in each line.
1. A. mechanic B. academic C. strategic D. fantastic
2. A. catholic B. electric C. majestic D. historic
3. A. artistic B. heroic C. bartender D. terrific
4. A. fabulous B. enormous C. gorgeous D. dangerous
5. A. importance B. attendance C. annoyance D. ignorance

B. VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR

III. Choose the best option A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
1. __________ training is a program that focuses on the skills that a specific job requires.
A. Work B. Employment C. Vocational D. Job
2. Modern schools provide __________ activities including sports, music and gym clubs.
A. extraclass B. overtime C. past-time D. extracurricular
3. Seeking __________ after graduating university is not an easy job for most students.
A. employment B. employee C. employer D. employable
4. It’s __________ for students to take part in school clubs to gain and improve social skills.
A. rewarding B. awarding C. reward D. award
5. A profession in medical area is __________ a demanding one __________ only a few can
follow.
A. so – that B. such – that C. too – that D. enough – that
6. Most schools now __________ digital records of students’ performance so students can ask
for these when necessary.
A. store B. take C. keep D. make
7. Students of grade 12 often have to burn the midnight oil to __________ deadlines.
A. keep B. take C. meet D. avoid
8. School-leavers may consider taking a gap year to work for __________ experience before
entering a university.
A. handy B. hands-on C. handful D. hand-made
9. To be able to choose a(n) __________ path students may have to think carefully of their
interests, abilities, skills, experience and even your core values.
A. career B. job C. employment D. occupation
10. __________ learning is considered very crucial when one wants to develop in his/ her
career.
A. Lifetime B. All-life C. Life D. Life-long
11. __________ university study offers students many opportunities for future jobs, vocational
training has its benefits of hands-on experience.
A. Although B. But C. Yet D. However
12. Many parents tend to be worried when students spend more time on __________ subjects.
A. academic B. extra C. part-time D. non-academic
13. I don’t want to go straight to work; __________, it’s hard to get accepted to university.
A. Although B. However C. Yet D. But
14. A bartender has to be __________ creative, and patient __________ not everyone can.
A. enough – that B. such – that C. too – that D. so – that
15. Students who have more skills and knowledge can get a __________ job in the future.
A. good-pay B. well-paid C. high-payment D. poorly-paid
IV. Complete the passage by filling each blank with a suitable word/ phrase given in the
box.
sense of style passion inspiration overestimated
job skills portfolio catalogue thought
My parents are both surgeons and they often have to perform medical operations. They have
saved many lives and I am so proud of that. Ị therefore, have (1) __________ for the profession
very early. I worked very hard and often excelled at school. But when I came to grade 9, I
realised I (2) __________ my ability. The more I grow up. the more I find that I have no ability
nor (3) __________ for such things as chemistry or biology. Chemical reactions and formulas
have become a burden for me. However, my friends and parents all realised that I have a very
good (4) __________. I have a good drawing ability, visualising skills and I have created a (5)
__________ of my designs. My parents want me to follow in their steps but now they have
reconsidered. Perhaps, one day I can become a famous fashion designer. God knows!
V. Underline the correct word to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Teaching job is a(n) awarding / rewarding job, especially when teachers witness the success
of their students.
2. The job of a pharmacist is to mix, compound and distribute prescription medications to their
patients, which is a bit repetitive / repeating.
3. A fashion designer has to be very creative / routine as they have to create clothing,
accessories and other fashion items.
4. To achieve career goals, a student should first be academic / studious.
5. If children are very unrealistic / dedicated about their dream jobs, they can hardly achieve
goals.
VI. Complete the sentences by filling in each blank with although, however, but, so,
because.
1. People often think of a career as a single occupation; __________, it requires more than just
one responsibility.
2. __________ the job is not a well-paid one, it will allow you to have a lot of hands-on
experience.
3. He can choose a good major to study at university __________ he thought much about it
very soon.
4. If he went to work directly, he would make a bundle; _________ he finally decided to go to
university.
5. She decided to follow in her mother’s step, __________ she chose to study computer science.
VII. Circle the correct option.
1. The extra activities provided by our school clubs are __________ practical that we learn a
variety of skills.
A. such B. so C. too D. extremely
2. To do well in all academic subjects is __________ a difficult task. Students prefer to focus
more on those subjects they like.
A. enough B. so C. such D. too
3. __________ creative was she that we decided to choose her for the design competition.
A. Too B. So C. Enough D. Such
4. There may be ________ a variety of career paths that students have to think through before
deciding on one.
A. enough B. too C. so D. such
5. Our vocational training provides __________ hands-on experiences for students to be able
to do a job right after they leave school.
A. too B. such C. enough D. so
SKILLS
c. READING
VIII. Read the passage and decide if each statement is true (T) or false (F). Tick y the
boxes.
If you’re stuck for job ideas and you’re unsure what skills you might need, simply follow these
four steps to choose a career.
Identify your skills and interests: It’s important to understand your range of skills and
knowledge to see if they fit the job you’d like to do. You may make a list of all your transferable
and specialist skills, with examples of when you’ve demonstrated each. An honest assessment
of your skills, values and interests will prove useful to narrow down your options in the next
step.
Explore career ideas: Compile a shortlist of around five to ten jobs, before considering the
advantages and disadvantages of each in terms of career development, employment outlook,
requirements, job description, salary and conditions, and training.
Make a decision: To help make a decision, ask yourself the following questions:
● Will I enjoy doing the job every day?
● Does it meet most of my preferences?
● Do I have the right skills?
● Are there any limitations I need to take into account?
● Is the job realistic in terms of salary?
Set achievable goals: Your career plan should outline how you’ll get to where you want to be,
what actions are needed and when, and separated into your short, medium and long-term goals.
Constantly review your progress, especially after each short-term goal is reached.
(Adapted from: https://www.prospects.ac.uk)
Statements T F
1. You can make a list of all your transferable and specialist skills.
2. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of the jobs you have listed.
3. When you choose a job, you don’t have to worry about the limitations.
4. You should think if the job you choose meets all of your preferences.
5. It’s important to review your short-term goals constantly.
IX. Read the following passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Viet Nam has set a target to have 1,800 vocational education facilities by 2025, including three
national high-quality vocational training centres and six regional centres.
Under the plan, in 2020, Viet Nam had a network of (1) ______________ schools that is diverse
and well distributed by sector and region, meeting the country’s development needs, especially
for highly-skilled workers.
The (2) ______________ of private and foreign-funded vocational training facilities is
expected to rise to 45% by 2025 and 50% by 2030. The plan also sets out a vision for 2045,
when Viet Nam’s vocational quality is among the (3) ______________ in ASEAN.
The number of (4) ______________ recruited by vocational schools will be around 2.5 - 2.7
million per year by 2025 and 3.8 - 4 million per year by 2030. The Red River Delta region and
the north-central and central coastal region each will (5) ______________ for 26% of the total
number of facilities, followed by the south-eastern region with 17%. The plan also outlines
several measures to realise the aforementioned goals.
1. A. academic B. vocational C. extra D. professional
2. A. proportion B. ratio C. rate D. amount
3. A. peak B. summit C. top D. height
4. A. workers B. jobs C. people D. students
5. A. amount B. account C. make D. take
X. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
A School-leavers’ Guide
The tips below are for school-leavers. There may be things that suit you the most.
Getting advice from teachers
Your teachers have been observing you and your classmates for months: they’ll know your
strengths, talents, and personality. Share both your dreams and concerns with them, and allow
them to give you an honest opinion on where they see you in a year’s time.
Taking a career test
There are plenty of career-matching tests you can take online These tests are typically created
by career experts and psychologists and can help eliminate your uncertainty.
Visiting colleges
Seeing a campus in full swing could help you visualise yourself there - or not! You could even
contact university admissions, who will be happy to answer any questions that come to mind.
Talking to friends for inspiration
They may drive you mad half of the time, but you’d trust your friends with your life -
figuratively, at least. Talk openly to as many of your peers as possible. After all, they have a
firsthand understanding of what you’re experiencing.
What you can do after school
Once you’ve talked to your friends and family and done some thinking on your own, you will
arrive at some great-sounding options for the future. Before making a choice, it’s important to
consider the “for" and “against" for each possible scenario.
(Adapted from: https://www.careeraddict.com)
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Seeking advice B. Testing yourself
C. Options for the future D. Tips for school-leavers
2. Advice from teachers is worth as ______________.
A. they have seen you long B. they know your ability and personality
C. they share with you their dream D. they will tell you if they like you or not
3. What is one detail not mentioned in the text?
A. Taking a career test B. Visiting colleges
C. Doing voluntary work D. Talking to friends for inspiration
4. In the context of the text, what does the word visualise most likely mean?
A. form a picture of B. take a photo of C. understand D. perceive
5. Which of the following is NOT implied?
A. Career matching tests are useful.
B. Your peers can know the real you.
C. No option is perfectly suitable.
D. Everyone will make a great-sounding option.

d. SPEAKING
XI. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
1. Teacher: Hopefully, our class will all get a job after leaving school.
Student: _______________________________________
A. I don’t think so. B. I think that. C. I hope so. D. Good luck.
2. Minh: I hope Mai will be able to enter the University of Science.
Tom: _______________________________________
A. I hope not. B. I don’t hope so. C. Thank you. D. I hope so.
3. Dad: I hope you will be able to choose a good major after you have considered all your
choices.
Tom: _______________________________________
A. Thank you. B. Are you sure? C. I’d love to. D. It’s so kind of
you.
4. Nick: _______________________________________
Tom: I hope so.
A. I think I can’t get the job. It’s so hard.
B. I wish the company would increase my salary.
C. I hope they will consider employing me.
D. I believe they will cut down on the workforce.
5. Peter: I don’t think the company will reject me.
Mai: _______________________________________Your qualifications are so
impressive.
A. I hope so. B. I hope not. C. I think so. D. I believe they will.

e. LISTENING
XII. Listen to the talk and complete this summary by filling in each blank with no more
than three words.
Things that can help you decide on a suitable career.
You can list the (1) ___________________ of a particular job.
You can do SWOT analysis:
+ Strengths: Your strong points like skills or traits
+ (2) ___________________: What do you have to improve?
+ Opportunities: Do you have increasing chances of getting a post?
+ (3) ___________________: Is there anything that slows your progression at work?
There is much support to help you decide. Why not check (4) ___________________, ask for
advice from family and friends, search jobs in newspaper articles or your tutors. You can also
go to university (5) ___________________.
Keep in mind that you’ll probably be suited to more than one career. The key is having the
ability to adapt and learn new skills.

F. WRITING
XIII. Choose the best option A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
1. However completing an internship can have its perks, its downsides is little or, in some cases,
no pay at all.
A. However B. internship C. downsides D. no
2. Volunteering is an excellent way to gain valuable skills and experience so you have no salary.
A. Volunteering B. excellent C. valuable D. so
3. A job can teach you self-reliance and discipline, that are excellent qualities to cultivate the
young.
A. teach B. self-reliance C. that D. qualities
4. Your understanding of the pros and cons for each of your choices is such important to ensure
your right decision.
A. of B. for C. choices D. such
5. Considering your own priorities, interests, and ambitions are so crucial that you should not
skip it.
A. priority B. are C. that D. skip
XIV. Choose the sentence A, B, C, or D that is closest in meaning to the original sentence
in each of the following questions.
1. Finding an internship is the logical thing to gain some real-world experience.
A. Despite finding an internship is the logical thing, you can not gain real-world experience.
B. Although you can find an internship, you can not gain real-world experience.
C. You can find an internship, but you can not gain real-world experience.
D. If you can find an internship, you can gain some real-world experience.
2. Doing volunteer work can help you learn more about yourself, form new friendships, and
build your confidence.
A. If you do volunteer work, you can understand yourself better, have new friendships, and
confidence.
B. If you do volunteer work, you can learn more, but become far less confident.
C. Volunteer work can help you learn more about yourself, but your friendships become less
important.
D. Volunteer work can help you learn more about yourself, and new friendships will make you
confident.
3. A job can bring you money; however, it can be significantly less thrilling than enrolling in a
degree.
A. A job can bring you money, although it can be less thrilling than enrolling in a degree.
B. A job can bring you money, but it can be less thrilling than enrolling in a degree.
C. A job can bong you money, so it can be less thrilling than enrolling in a degree
D. A job can bring you money, as it can be less thrilling than enrolling in a degree
4. As the end of the school year comes closer, you might find that you have fear of the future.
A. When the end of the school year comes closer, so you might find that you have fear of the
future.
B. Because the end of the school year comes closer, you have fear of the future.
C. When the end of the school year comes closer, you might find that you have fear of the
future.
D. Although the end of the school year comes closer, you might find that you have fear of the
future
5. You should embrace changes because something you wanted a year ago may not suit
you today.
A. If you embrace changes, something you wanted a year ago may not suit you today.
B You should embrace changes although a year ago may not suit today.
C. You ought to embrace changes as something you wanted a year ago may not suit
you today.
D. You should embrace changes, however, something you wanted a year ago may suit
you today.

END-OF-TERM TEST 1
(SEMESTER 2)
Time allotted: 60 min.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. fantastic B. victorious C. beautiful D. attention
2. A. ecotown B. community C. allowance D. vocational
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
3. A. statement B. quality C. education D. operation
4. A. programme B. spokesman C. emotion D. confident
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
5. “Can you name a _________ of the world?” – “Sure. The Grand Canyon in the USA.”
A. great achievement B. natural wonder
C. charming port D. human invention
6. Do you have the trip _________ with you? I wonder if we should visit the Dragon Cave?
A. cost B. itinerary C. attractions D. map
7. Water bodies provide a rich natural _________ for plants.
A. food B. air C. habitat D. land
8. Mobile phones are the most used electronic _________ today.
A. machine B. type C. invention D. device
9. My father works as a _________ whose job is to make men’s clothes for individual
customers.
A. designer B. painter C. tailor D. planner
10. _________ we have decided on Budapest as our holiday destination, we wonder if July is
the best time to visit it.
A. Although B. Because C. However D. Since
11. Disneyland Park is _________ a great entertainment attraction that almost everybody
knows by name.
A. so B. such C. but D. however
12. My uncle, an experienced traveller, suggested that my sister _________ a package holiday
instead of a self-guided one.
A. should take B. taking C. takes D. will take
13. The natural habitats for the polar bears are in the North Pole, _________ are covered in
snow all the year round.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
14. The tour guide wanted to know _________ we would like to take a longer break by the
river.
A. when B. where C. if D. which
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
15. The biodiversity of the Amazon is amazing. It has a great variety of life forms.
A. number B. name C. control D. effect
16. Everybody should share their part in the preservation of the natural environment.
A. focus B. beauty C. use D. protection
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
17. When do you think you should start thinking seriously about your career?
A. differently B. casually C. highly D. much
18. Plants and animals are an essential part of the Earth’s ecology.
A. important B. main C. minor D. fundamental
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of
the following exchanges.
19. Ann: Good luck with your journey!
Lan: ____________________
A. No, thank you. B. Why should I? C. Thank you. D. What for?
20. Tom: It’s necessary that we plan carefully for the project.
Nam: ____________________
A. I know. We’ll fry our best. B. The project is difficult.
C. Good luck for the project. D. Do we?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
Tourism has become an essential part of our life as it refreshes the mind and reduces (21)
___________. It is also one of the fastest-growing industries which makes a significant
contribution to the development of the economy in every country.
In recent years, the tourist infrastructure has greatly developed. So, exploring (22)
___________ parts of the world has become quite easy. According to the World Tourism
Organisation, international tourists reached 1.4 billion in 2018. The diversity of tourism (23)
___________ that there is something for everyone to do. There are various types of tourism in
the world, such as agritourism and food tourism. Agritourism (24) ___________ occurs on
farms. It gives travellers an opportunity to experience rural life, taste the local genuine food
and get familiar with various farming tasks. Food tourism is for those who love to explore new
food (25) ___________. It allows travellers the opportunity to leam new cooking techniques
or attend a food tasting. Some of the top food tourism destinations in the world are Italy,
Thailand, and Tokyo.
21. A. excitement B. stress C. joy D. worry
22. A. the B. some C. a few D. different
23. A. ensures B. says C. estimates D. keeps
 24. A. rarely B. really C. normally D. seriously
25. A. tastes B. trade C. destinations D. countries
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
Earth is the only planet in our galaxy that can support life. Scientists estimate that Earth is
home to about 300,000 plant species, over 600,000 species of fungi, and about ten million
animal species. However, Earth has not always been a welcoming home to life forms. About
600 - 800 million years ago, Earth underwent several extreme climate changes known as ice
ages, during which global temperatures dropped dramatically and the polar ice expanded to
cover much of the earth. The climate became so cold that some scientists believe Earth nearly
or completely froze; this is known as the “snowball Earth” theory. There may have been four
such periods. Because most of the sun’s energy would have been reflected back into space by
ice, the planet’s average temperature would have been about -50 degrees Celsius. If "snowball
Earth" did exist, luckily we were not around there to feel the chill, as only microscopic and
simple organisms existed then.
26. Earth ___________ home to a variety of plants and animals.
A. has always been B. has not always been
C. has never been real D. has recently become
27. Extreme climate change happened to the Earth ___________.
A. just one time B. uncountable times
C. several times D. six million years ago
28. What didn't happen during the ice age?
A. The polar ice expanded to cover much of the Earth.
B. Earth nearly or completely froze.
C. Global temperatures dropped dramatically.
D. Ice at the two poles melted.
29. Ice ___________ most of the sun’s energy back into space.
A. returned B. absorbed C. depended on D. used
30. What form of life would exist during the ice age?
A. Average-size creatures B. “Snowballs”
C. Humans D. Simple organism
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
31. Self-guided tours cost people more time and effort, but it is usually cheaper than package
tours.
A B C D
32. Apart from many other things, fashion designing demand a deep knowledge of textiles and
colour.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the
original sentence in each of the following questions.
33. The Pacific, which covers about 30% of the Earth's surface, is the largest ocean.
A. 30% of all the oceans’ water is stored in the largest ocean of the Pacific.
B. The Pacific, the largest ocean on Earth, covers about 30% of the Earth's surface.
C. Since the Pacific covers 30% of the Earth’s surface, it is a large ocean.
D. The Pacific, the largest ocean on Earth, contains about 30% of the Earth's water.
34. Although I wished her good luck on the journey, she was late for her flight.
A. She was late for her flight, so I wished her good luck on the journey.
B. Although she was late for her flight, I wished her good luck on the journey.
C. Because I wished her good luck on the journey, she was late for her flight.
D. She was late for her flight despite my wish for her to have good luck on the journey.
35. “Do you meet requirements for being a bartender?”
A. Sue wanted to know do I meet requirements for being a bartender.
B. Sue asked If I meet requirements for being a bartender.
C. Sue asked if I met requirements for being a bartender.
D. Sue wants to know where I meet requirements for being a bartender.
36. Camcorders are used for live-streaming video content like concerts.
A. Live-streaming video content like concerts needs camcorders.
B. Camcorders use video content for live-streaming concerts.
C. Live-streaming video content needs camcorders like concerts.
D. Camcorders like concerts are used for live-streaming video content.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is best written from the words/
phrases given.
37. What / kind / electronic device / shop assistant / suggest?
A. What kind electronic device did the shop assistant suggest?
B. What kind of electronic device the shop assistant suggested?
C. What kind of electronic device did the shop assistant suggested?
D. What kind of electronic device does the shop assistant suggested?
38. people / now / travel I unfamiliar places / use / Google Maps.
A. People now travel unfamiliar places by using Google Maps.
B. People now travel to unfamiliar places to use Google Maps.
C. People can now travel to unfamiliar places by using Google Maps.
D. People can now travel unfamiliar places using Google Maps.
39. reading /, / try / guess / meaning / new word / context.
A. While reading, try to guess the meaning of a new word from the context.
B. By reading, try to guess meaning of a new word from the context.
C. While reading, try guessing the meaning of a new word by the context.
D. On reading, try to guess the meaning of new word from context.
40. sales assistant / suggest /I / choose / Lenovo laptop.
A. The sales assistant suggested I to choose a Lenovo laptop.
B. Sales assistant suggested that I will choose a Lenovo laptop.
C. The sales assistant suggested I could choose Lenovo laptop.
D. The sales assistant suggested that I choose a Lenovo laptop.
 END-OF-TERM TEST 2
(SEMESTER 2)
Time allotted: 60 min.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. assignment B. confidence C. immigrant D. pesticide
2. A. embarrassing B. original C. sustainable D. democratic
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
3. A. ancient B. concentric C. electrician D. precious
4. A. downtown B. towel C. knowledge D. superpower
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
5. Have you ever eaten Haggis? - Yes. It’s a Scottish ______________.
A. handicraft B. speciality C. movie D. castle
6. As more and more skyscrapers appear, the city becomes a ______________.
A. garden suburb B. green park C. congested road D. concrete jungle
7. Helen was ______________ and couldn’t sleep well before the final exam.
A. stressed out B. optimistic C. well-balanced D. lazy
8. Most tourists want to experience ______________ moments when they go on a sports tour.
A. quiet B. noiseless C. exhilarating D. embarrassing
9. She changes her hair colour quite often. Last month, she ______________ it pink.
A. drew B. dyed C. replaced D. painted
10. He asked ______________ the school planned to organise a career orientation seminar.
A. about B. unless C. who D. whether
11. She is ______________ a kind-hearted woman that everyone in the village likes her.
A. much B. so C. such D. because
12. The Harbin festival, ______________ first took place in 1963, is the largest ice and snow
festival in the world.
A. which B. who C. when D. what
13. She suggested eating out because they ______________ rice and cooking ingredients.
A. found out B. passed down C. came down with D. ran out of
14. The artisan ______________ met this morning comes from an English-speaking country.
A. who B. you C. that D. which
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
15. With advanced telescopes, biologists can watch flora and fauna appearing and
disappearing every day.
A. plants and animals B. the Sun and the Moon
C. seas and mountains D. clouds and stars
16. The road is so dusty that my eyes get itchy. I need to see the doctor.
A. angry B. strained C. sore D. tired
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
17. Nick worked hard without distraction all morning to prepare for the exam.
A. interruption B. interference C. disturbance D. concentration
18. Being a model is demanding. You must strictly maintain your physical appearance and
fitness.
A. difficult B. relaxing C. tough D. challenging
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of
the following exchanges.
19. Mark: Thanks a lot for showing us around. This is a wonderful town.
Tom: ______________
A. Yeah, why not? B. You're welcome. C. I'll try my best. D. How do you know?
20. Kim: The part-time job at the library is interesting. Why don't you give it a go?
Lisa: ______________
A. I know. I’ll finish writing it. B. Your contribution is invaluable to me.
C. Yes, I must go now. D. Well, I’ll think about that.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 21 to 25.
The food chain is a natural order where living (21) ______________ rely on each other for
food. At the base of the food chain are plants which create their own food through
photosynthesis. Herbivores consume these plants. Carnivores prey on the herbivores. Apex
predators, like sharks and eagles, feed on other carnivores. They are at the (22)
______________ of the food chain. Bacteria and fungi break down dead organisms and organic
matter, recycling nutrients back into the environment. This interconnected chain helps maintain
balance in ecosystems.
(23) ______________, environmental problems are disrupting this delicate balance. Plastic in
oceans, for example, harms small organisms (24) ______________ form the basis of the
aquatic food chain. When fish consume these contaminated organisms, they affect larger
predators and even humans who consume them. (25) ______________ is another issue as
cutting down trees removes habitats for many herbivores and affects predators which rely on
them for food. The rise of temperature threatens the food chain, too, because some species
struggle to find places to live and sources of food.
21. A. plants B. animals C. fauna D. organisms
22. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. ground
23. A. But B. However C. Although D. Besides
24. A. what B. who C. which D. whose
25. A. Pollution B. Deforestation C. Global warming D. Climate change
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 26 to 30.
There are various factors which may affect a person’s choice of a job. Passion, family tradition,
salary and work-life balance are just some of them.
Many people pursue careers based on their interests and hobbies. For instance, someone with
a love for animals may do a job in veterinary care while art-lovers might go for a job in the
creative industry. Family tradition is another significant motivator. Some individuals would
like to follow the professional footsteps of their parents. They learn from the experience of the
previous generation and keep a sense of continuity within their family.
Other practical considerations guiding job choice are salary and work-life balance. While a
large number of people opt for positions which offer competitive payment and benefits, many
choose jobs which allow them to maintain a healthy balance between professional and personal
life. Such a balance may come from a supportive work environment and flexible working
schedules.
Ultimately, people’s job choices are shaped by a blend of personal interests, family influence,
financial considerations, and the overall work environment. This complex interaction has
resulted in diverse career paths of people in the society.
26. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Teenagers’ career choice B. How people choose their jobs
C. Your passion, your job D. The best career path
27. Why does the writer mention a job in “veterinary care" and “creative industry'?
A. To describe the industries with well-paid jobs.
B. To explain why family tradition is important in choosing a job.
C. To give examples of how passion can affect job choice.
D. To point out some jobs which are popular.
28. The phrase opt for in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______________.
A. choose B. object to C. like D. enjoy
29. Which of the following conditions may contribute to a work-life balance?
A. A supportive environment at the workplace
B. Fixed working schedules
C. A competitive payment
D. Unfriendly colleagues at the office
30. The interaction of passion, family tradition, salary and work-life balance has led to diverse
_______.
A. blends B. societies C. personal interests D. career paths
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions.
31. I wish that I have a tutor robot which could mark and give feedback to my essays every
day.
A B C D
32. She doesn't mind working hard because more demanding the job is, the higher salary she
can get.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the
original sentence in each of the following questions.
33. “Tom, will you submit your application tomorrow?”, asked Anna.
A. Anna asked Tom whether he would submit his application the next day.
B. Anna advised if Tom will submit his application the day after.
C. Anna wanted to know if Tom submitted his application the next day.
D. Anna recommended that Tom should submit his application tomorrow.
34. The local guide was so helpful that all tourists liked him.
A. The local guide was helpful so that he was like all tourists.
B. Because all tourists liked him, the local guide was so helpful.
C. In order to be helpful, all tourists liked the local guide.
D. He was such a helpful local guide that all tourists liked him.
35. Although the prices of smartwatches have decreased, many people can’t afford them.
A. The prices of smartwatches have decreased, so many people decide to buy them.
B. Smartwatches have become cheaper, but many people don’t have enough money to buy
them.
C. Although smartwatches are not so expensive, some people don’t like them.
D. Smartwatches whose prices have decreased attract many people to afford them.
36. I was delivering a presentation when the electricity was cut off suddenly.
A. Delivering a presentation when the electricity was cut off was not a challenge for me.
B. I was giving a presentation about the time when the electricity was cut off frequently.
C. There was a sudden power cut while I was giving a presentation.
D. A power cut is not what I want when delivering a presentation.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is best written from the words/
phrases given.
37. consultant / advise /I / apply / florist job.
A. The consultant advised that I should apply for the florist job.
B. The consultant advised I to apply the florist job.
C. The consultant advised I applying for florist job.
D. Consultant advised that I will apply for the florist job.
38. Kachru / propose / model / World Englishes / consist / three concentric circles.
A. When Kachru proposed a model for World Englishes, he consisted three concentric circles.
B. Kachru proposed that a model of World Englishes consisting three concentric circles.
C. Kachru proposed whose model of World Englishes consists of three concentric circles.
D. Kachru proposed a model of World Englishes which consists of three concentric circles.
39. Hoang Lien National Park / , / Lao Cai province, / home / Indochina’s highest mountain.
A. Hoang Lien National Park, that is Lao Cai province, is home of Indochina’s highest
mountain.
B. Hoang Lien National Park, which in Lao Cai province, home to Indochina's highest
mountain.
C. Hoang Lien National Park, which is in Lao Cai province, is home to Indochina’s highest
mountain.
D. Hoang Lien National Park, what is in Lao Cai province, homes to Indochina’s highest
mountain.
40. she I not good I arrange / travel itineraries, / prefer / go / package tours.
A. Because of she not good at arranging travel itineraries, she prefers go on package tours.
B. Since she is not good at arranging travel itineraries, she prefers going on package tours.
C. However, she not good to arrange travel itineraries, she prefers go package tours.
D. Although she is not good at arranging travel itineraries, she prefers going on package tours.