A proposal on Agribusiness-led Integration of Cow, Goat,

and Poultry Farming System

July 2024
Contents
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 3
Objectives................................................................................................................. 3
PROJECT DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................... 4
1. Cow Production ..................................................................................................... 4
2. Goat Production..................................................................................................... 4
3. Poultry Production ................................................................................................. 5
INTEGRATION STRATEGY.............................................................................................. 6
1. Land Use Planning: ................................................................................................ 6
2. Nutrient Cycling: ................................................................................................ 6
3. Feed Management: ............................................................................................. 6
4. Health and Biosecurity: ....................................................................................... 6
5. Water Management: ........................................................................................... 6
BENEFITS ..................................................................................................................... 7
1. Economic Benefits: ............................................................................................ 7
2. Environmental Benefits: ...................................................................................... 7
IMPLEMENTATION PLAN .............................................................................................. 7
Phase 1: Planning and Training .................................................................................... 7
Phase 2: Infrastructure Development .......................................................................... 7
Phase 3: Initial Integration .......................................................................................... 7
Phase 4: Scaling Up ................................................................................................... 7
BUDGET AND FUNDING ............................................................................................... 8
Expected Outcomes .................................................................................................. 9
CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................. 9
NEXT STEPS ................................................................................................................. 9
INTRODUCTION
Integrated farming systems have gained recognition for their ability to enhance productivity,
sustainability, and profitability in agriculture. This proposal outlines a comprehensive plan
for the integration of cow, goat, and poultry farming. Such a system leverages the synergies
between different types of livestock to improve resource use efficiency, reduce waste, and
increase overall farm productivity. this project aims to boost local food production, create
employment opportunities, and contribute to the overall economic growth of Southeast
Nigeria.

Objectives
1. Enhance Farm Productivity: Utilize the complementary characteristics of cows,
goats, and poultry to boost overall farm output.
2. Improve Resource Efficiency: Optimize the use of feed, water, and land resources
through integrated management.
3. Increase Profitability: Diversify income streams and reduce risks associated with
single-crop or single-animal farming.
4. Promote Sustainability: Implement environmentally friendly practices that reduce
waste and improve soil health.
5. Economic empowerment: Create job opportunities and improve the livelihoods of
local farmers and communities.
6. Capacity building: Provide training and support to local farmers on modern animal
husbandry techniques
PROJECT DESCRIPTION

1. Cow Production
a. Selection of Breeds:
• Focus on high-yield, disease-resistant breeds suitable for the local climate.
• Examples: White Fulani, Sokoto Gudali, and Muturu.
b. Farm Setup:
• Establishment of ranches with adequate grazing land.
• Construction of barns and other necessary infrastructure.
c. Feeding and Nutrition:
• Development of a feeding program that includes pasture grazing, silage, and
supplementary feeds.
• Ensure availability of clean water and mineral supplements.
d. Health Management:
• Regular veterinary care and vaccination programs.
• Implementation of biosecurity measures to prevent disease outbreaks.
e. Reproduction:
• Use of artificial insemination and controlled breeding techniques to improve herd
quality.
• Management of calving to reduce mortality rates.

2. Goat Production
a. Selection of Breeds:
• Choose breeds that are well-adapted to the local environment and have high
productivity.
• Examples: West African Dwarf, Sahelian, and Boer goats.
b. Farm Setup:
• Construction of goat pens with proper ventilation and drainage.
• Provision of adequate space for grazing and browsing.
c. Feeding and Nutrition:
• Development of a balanced diet plan including forages, grains, and mineral
supplements.
• Regular provision of clean water.
d. Health Management:
• Routine veterinary care, including deworming and vaccinations.
• Implementation of biosecurity measures.
e. Reproduction:
• Use of selective breeding to enhance herd productivity.
• Management of kidding to ensure the health of both does and kids.
3. Poultry Production
a. Selection of Breeds:
• Focus on dual-purpose breeds that provide both meat and eggs.
• Examples: Isa Brown, Rhode Island Red, and Black Australorp.
b. Farm Setup:
• Construction of poultry houses with proper ventilation, lighting, and waste
management systems.
• Provision of nesting boxes and perches.
c. Feeding and Nutrition:
• Development of a balanced diet plan including commercial feeds and kitchen
waste.
• Ensuring constant access to clean water.
d. Health Management:
• Regular health checks, vaccinations, and parasite control.
• Implementation of biosecurity measures to prevent disease outbreaks.
e. Reproduction:
• Management of breeding programs to maintain flock productivity.
• Use of incubators for efficient hatching of eggs.
INTEGRATION STRATEGY

1. Land Use Planning:

✓ Designate separate but adjacent areas for cows, goats, and poultry to optimize
space and reduce disease transmission.
✓ Implement rotational grazing for cows and goats to maintain pasture quality.
✓ Allocate specific areas for poultry to forage, enhancing pest control and soil
fertilization.
2. Nutrient Cycling:
✓ Collect and compost manure from all three types of livestock.
✓ Use the composted manure to fertilize pastures and crop fields, closing the nutrient
loop.
3. Feed Management:
✓ Develop a feed plan that utilizes crop residues, kitchen waste, and farm by-products
to reduce feed costs.
✓ Incorporate multi-species grazing to maximize pasture utilization and improve
forage quality.
4. Health and Biosecurity:
✓ Implement strict biosecurity measures to prevent disease spread between different
livestock species.
✓ Regularly monitor the health of all animals and provide necessary vaccinations and
treatments.

5. Water Management:
✓ Ensure adequate and clean water supply for all livestock.
✓ Use efficient watering systems to minimize waste and prevent waterlogging in
pastures.
BENEFITS
1. Economic Benefits:
✓ Diversified income sources reduce financial risks.
✓ Increased overall farm productivity leads to higher profitability.

2. Environmental Benefits:
✓ Improved soil health through organic manure application.
✓ Reduced reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
1. Social Benefits:
✓ Creation of employment opportunities in rural areas.
✓ Enhanced food security through diversified production.

IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
Phase 1: Planning and Training
✓ Conduct feasibility studies and resource assessments.
✓ Provide training to farmers on integrated farming practices.

Phase 2: Infrastructure Development

✓ Construct necessary facilities for housing cows, goats, and poultry.
✓ Develop composting sites and water management systems.

Phase 3: Initial Integration

✓ Introduce livestock and begin integrated farming practices.
✓ Monitor and adjust the system based on initial performance.

Phase 4: Scaling Up
✓ Expand the system based on successful pilot results.
✓ Promote the model to other farmers and stakeholders.
BUDGET AND FUNDING
A detailed budget is attached below, covering costs for infrastructure, livestock procurement, feed, veterinary services,
training programs, and other operational expenses.
GOAT COW POULTRY
S/n Items Qty U nit Cost Total Cost Qty U nit Cost Total Cost Qty U nit Cost Total Cost
1 Purchase of Livestock 30 60,000 1,800,000.00 15 500,000 7,500,000.00 1000 600 600,000.00
2 Housing - - -
Cage (layers)
Construction of shed 1 - - 1 - - 1 - -
Fencing 1 - - - - - -
3 Feed and Nutrition - - -
Initial feed stock for first 6 months 2 500,000 1,000,000.00 2 1,200,000 2,400,000.00 250 18,000 4,500,000.00
Mineral supplements and vitamins 2 105,000 210,000.00 2 200,000 400,000.00 1 100,000 100,000.00
4 Healthcare: - - -
Initial vaccination and medications 1 100,000 100,000.00 1 400,000 400,000.00 1 85,000 85,000.00
Regular veterinary check-ups for first year 1 100,000 100,000.00 1 200,000 200,000.00 1 50,000 50,000.00
5 Labour - - -
Monthly salary for a caretaker (1,3,2) 12 50,000 600,000.00 12 150,000 1,800,000.00 12 100,000 1,200,000.00
6 Miscellaneous Expenses - - -
Utilities 2 50,000 100,000.00 2 50,000 100,000.00 2 25,000 50,000.00
Maintenance 1 200,000 200,000.00 1 500,000 500,000.00 1 120,000 120,000.00
Scale (above 150kg) 2 250,000 500,000.00 - -
Equipment (drinkers/feeders) 30 18,000 540,000.00 15 51,090.00 766,350.00 200 3,500 700,000.00
Transportation of Items 1 250,000 250,000.00 1 300,000.00 300,000.00 1 350,000.00 350,000.00
Borehole 2 1,500,000 3,000,000.00 - - - -
Feed Pelitizer 1 700,000 700,000.00
7 Planting of livestock feed - - -
Napier stems 1000 350 350,000.00 - -
Bracharia grass 150 8,000 1,200,000.00 - -
Total 10,650,000.00 14,366,350.00 7,755,000.00

SUB- TOTAL 32,771,350.00

CONSULTANCY/SUPERVISION 2,500,000.00
GRAND TOTAL 35,271,350.00
Expected Outcomes
• Increased local production of cow, goat, and poultry meat.

• Job creation and improved livelihoods for local farmers.

• Enhanced capacity of local farmers in modern animal husbandry.

• Sustainable farming practices that protect the environment and ensure long-term
productivity.

CONCLUSION
This proposal on the integration of cow, goat, and poultry farming presents a viable and
sustainable approach to enhancing farm productivity, profitability, and sustainability. By
leveraging the complementary benefits of different livestock species, farmers can create a
resilient and efficient farming system that supports economic growth and environmental
health.

NEXT STEPS
To move forward with this proposal, it is recommended to:
1. Conduct a detailed feasibility study to assess specific regional conditions.
2. Engage with agricultural experts and extension services for technical support.
3. Secure funding and resources for initial setup and training.
4. Establish partnerships with local farmer groups and agricultural organizations.

By taking these steps, we can successfully implement an integrated farming system that
benefits farmers, the environment, and the broader community.