Senior Corrosion Technologist
Answer: B) It describes the formation of carbides that reduce corrosion resistance.
Explanation: Sensitization occurs when chromium carbides form at grain boundaries in
stainless steel, reducing the corrosion resistance in those areas.
71. Which material is often used in marine environments due to its excellent
resistance to both seawater corrosion and biofouling?
● A) Carbon steel
● B) Aluminum
● C) Copper-nickel alloy
● D) Titanium
Answer: C) Copper-nickel alloy
Explanation: Copper-nickel alloys are commonly used in marine environments because they
offer excellent resistance to seawater corrosion and biofouling.
72. Which of the following factors is most critical in determining the pitting
resistance of stainless steel?
● A) Carbon content
● B) Chromium content
● C) Molybdenum content
● D) Nickel content
Answer: C) Molybdenum content
Explanation: Molybdenum content is a key factor in determining the pitting resistance of
stainless steel, particularly in chloride-rich environments.
73. Which of the following describes the effect of heat treatment on the
mechanical properties of carbon steel?
● A) Increases ductility and reduces strength
● B) Increases strength and hardness while reducing ductility
● C) Reduces hardness and increases corrosion resistance
● D) Increases corrosion resistance and reduces brittleness
Answer: B) Increases strength and hardness while reducing ductility
Explanation: Heat treatment can increase the strength and hardness of carbon steel but may
reduce its ductility, making it more brittle.
74. Which type of corrosion is most likely to occur in a crevice where oxygen
is limited?
● A) Galvanic corrosion
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