Activity No.
1
A Review on Embedded Systems
Course Code:CPE 101 Program:
Course Title:Internet of Things Date Performed:9/9/24
Section:CPE 111-CPE22S11-A24 Date Submitted:
Name: Raven Palapayon Instructor:Engr
John Carl Navato Pornobi,Lloyd Aldrin.
Ace Estrella
Aljiven Alejo
Narain Baira
1. Objective:
This activity aims to review the major concepts of programmable embedded systems, including the
application of sensors, transducers, and programming.
2. Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs):
After completion of this activity the students should be able to:
2.1 Configure and program the Arduino microcontroller device using its standard IDE.
2.2 Assemble and program a circuit that utilizes digital switches LED Indicators, and LCD screens.
3. Discussion :
An embedded system is a computer system—a combination of a computer processor, computer memory,
and input/output peripheral devices—that has a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electronic
system.It is embedded as part of a complete device often including electrical or electronic hardware and
mechanical parts. Because an embedded system typically controls physical operations of the machine that
it is embedded within, it often has real-time computing constraints. Embedded systems control many
devices in common use today.In 2009 it was estimated that ninety-eight percent of all microprocessors
manufactured were used in embedded systems.
Modern embedded systems are often based on microcontrollers (i.e. microprocessors with integrated
memory and peripheral interfaces), but ordinary microprocessors (using external chips for memory and
peripheral interface circuits) are also common, especially in more complex systems. In either case, the
processor(s) used may be types ranging from general purpose to those specialized in a certain class of
computations, or even custom designed for the application at hand. A common standard class of dedicated
processors is the digital signal processor (DSP).
Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks, design engineers can optimize it to reduce the
size and cost of the product and increase the reliability and performance. Some embedded systems are
mass-produced, benefiting from economies of scale.
Embedded systems range from portable devices such as digital watches and MP3 players, to large
stationary installations like traffic light controllers, programmable logic controllers, and large complex
systems like hybrid vehicles, medical imaging systems, and avionics. Complexity varies from low, with a
single microcontroller chip, to very high with multiple units, peripherals and networks mounted inside a
large equipment rack.
4. Resources:
The activity will require the following software, tools and equipment:
[Cite the materials you needed for this activity, including both hardware and software]
5. Instructions:
The following are the tasks needed for this activity:
1. Design an Arduino-based system that displays the values of a temperature sensor to an LCD
device in real-time.
Document all procedures and tests done in the appropriate subsection.
6. Methodology
7. Diagrams
8. Codes
9. Test Procedures 1. First we connect nodeMCU esp8266 from desired pinout on the board. we
connect pin
D1 and D2 to serial output of GPIO to SCL and SDA of the Crystal monitor "LCD" to
Output Interface of the desired temperature of the signal input
2. we connect lm35 three pins from pin 1 to pin 3 the pin 1 we connect pp3v3 voltage supply
from esp8266 and the 2nd pin for Output pin the 3rd and last to the gnd
3. the last config for we connect led pin from D4 to the gnd we used 220r resistance to
breakdown the current of the led we used the led we used is 3mm normal typed red led
4. after we config the proper connection code. we try to run the source and upload it to
the esp6266 arduino.
5. last we run some test of it to make sure it was working properly.
10. Data Collected
11. Data Analysis and Conclusions
12. Photos of the Activity
