MODUL 13 MOMEN SEBAGAI GANTI BEBAN
DAN MENGHITUNG GAYA BMD, SFD, NFD
CONTOH 1
Mc=32 tm
A B
C
RA
RB
3M 5M
Konstruksi mengalami pembebanan seperti gambar.
Ditanya : Hitung dan gambar bidang BMD, SFD dan NFD !
Penyelesaian :
∑H = 0 →HA = 0
∑MB = 0 → RA. L + Mc = 0
RA. 8 + 32 = 0
8 RA = - 32
−32
RA =
8
RA = - 4 T (↓)
∑MA = 0 → - RB. L + Mc = 0
- RB. 8 + 32 = 0
- 8 RB = - 32
−32
RB =
−8
RB = 4 T (↑)
CEKING :
∑V = 0 → - RA + RB = 0
- 4+ 4 =0
0 = 0 → OK !
1
MOMEN (BMD)
MA = 0
MCA = RA . 3
=-4.3
= - 12 TM
MCB = RA . 3 + Mc
= - 4 . 3 + 32
= - 12 + 32
= 20 TM
atau
MD = RB . 5
= 4.5
= 20 TM
MB = RA . L + Mc
= - 4 . 8 + 32
= - 32 – 32
=0
atau
MB = 0
GAYA LINTANG (SFD)
DA = RA = - 4 T
Dc = RA = - 4 T
Dbki = Dc = - 4T
DB = Dbki + Rb
=-4+4
=0
GAYA NORMAL (NFD)
Nab = 0
2
Gambar bidang gaya Momen (BMD), gaya Lintang (SFD)
dan gaya Normal (NFD)
Mc = 32 TM
A C B
RA 3M 5M RB
12
(-) BMD
(+)
20
4
4 (-) SFD
NFD
3
CONTOH 2
M=27tm
A B
RA
RB
9M
Konstruksi mengalami pembebanan Momen seperti gambar diatas
Ditanya : Hitung dan gambar bidang BMD, SFD dan NFD !
Penyelesaian :
∑H = 0 → HA = 0
∑MB = 0 → RA. L - M = 0
RA. 9 - 27 = 0
9 RA = 27
27
RA =
9
RA = 3 T (↑)
∑MA = 0 → - RB. L - Mc = 0
- RB. 9 - 27 = 0
- 9 RB = 27
27
RB =
−9
RB = - 3 T (↓)
4
CEKING :
∑V = 0 → RA - RB = 0
3- 3 =0
0 = 0 → OK !
MOMEN (BMD)
MA = 0
MB = RA . 9
= 3.9
= 27 TM
GAYA LINTANG (SFD)
DA = RA = 3 T
Dbki = Da = 3 T
DB = Dbki - Rb
= 4- 4
=0
GAYA NORMAL (NFD)
Nab = 0
5
Gambar bidang gaya Momen (BMD), gaya Lintang (SFD)
dan gaya Normal (NFD)
M=27TM
A B
RA RB
9M
(+) 27
BMD
3
3 (-)
SFD
NFD
6
CONTOH 3
MA=16tm
P=8 T
A B
C
RA
RB
3M 5M
Konstruksi mengalami pembebanan Momen seperti gambar diatas
Ditanya : Hitung dan gambar bidang BMD, SFD dan NFD !
Penyelesaian :
∑H = 0 → HA = 0
∑MB = 0 → RA.L - Ma – P . b = 0
RA. 8 - 16 – 8 . 5 = 0
8 RA – 16 – 40 = 0
8 RA = 16 + 40 = 0
8 RA = 56
56
RA =
8
RA = 7 T (↑)
7
∑MA = 0 → - RB.L - Ma + P . a = 0
- RB. 8 - 16 + 8 . 3 = 0
- 8 RB – 16 + 24 = 0
- 8 RB = 16 – 24 = 0
−8
RB =
−8
RB = 1 T (↑)
CEKING :
∑V = 0 → RA + RB - P = 0
7+ 1- 8 =0
8 - 8 =0
0 = 0 → OK !
MOMEN (BMD)
MA = - 16 TM
MC = RA . 3 - Ma
= 7 . 3 – 16
= 21 - 16
= 5 TM
8
Atau :
MC = RB . 5 = 0
= 1.5=0
= 5 TM
MB = 0
GAYA LINTANG (SFD)
DA = RA = 7 T
Dcki = Da = 7 T
Dcka = Dcki – P
=7–8
=-1T
Dbki = Dcka = - 1 T
DB = Dbki + Rb
= -1+ 1
=0
GAYA NORMAL (NFD)
Nab = 0
9
Gambar bidang gaya Momen (BMD), gaya Lintang (SFD)
dan gaya Normal (NFD)
Ma=16 TM P=8T
A B
C
RA RB
3M 5M
16 (-)
BMD
(+)
5
7 (+) 7
SFD
(-)
1 1
NFD
10
