1) Benefits of Virtualization

a. Isolation.
b. Encapsulation.
c. Hardware Independence. Portability.
d. Hardware Independence. Portability Encapsulation.

2) a parallel computing is?

a. run using multiple processors (multiple CPUs).

b. A problem is broken down into discrete parts that can be solved concurrently.
c. Each part is further broken down into a series of instructions.
d. All of the mentioned.

3) The cloud service purchased by the user includes the application operating environment, but there is no
application and related data. This mode Formula belongs to.

a. SaaS.
b. PaaS.
c. NaaS.
d. laaS.

4) What is a public cloud?

a. A cloud formation that can be seen across the globe.

b. A cloud service that can only be accessed from a publicly shared computer.
c. A multi-tenant cloud environment accessed over the internet.
d. A cloud environment owned, operated and controlled by a public company.

5) Which of the following statements could be used to describe a private cloud deployment?

‫أي من العبارات التالية يمكن استخدامها لوصف نشر السحابة الخاصة؟‬

a. A cloud environment maintained within an enterprise's own data center.

b. A private environment within a third party or public cloud provider's cloud architecture.
c. A cloud service inaccessible to anyone but the cultural elite.
d. Both A and B.

6) Applications and services that run on a distributed network using virtualized resources is known as?

a. Parallel computing.
b. Soft computing.
c. Distributed computing.
d. Cloud computing.

7) The HPC processor machines can be?

a. Homogeneous.
b. Heterogeneous.
c. Homogeneous or heterogeneous.
d. None of the mentioned.

8) What is a hybrid cloud?

a. A blend of public and private cloud services with orchestration between them.
 b. A cloud service deployed across multiple offices or locations.
c. A blend of private cloud and legacy on-premises hardware.
d. None of the above.

9) When a virtual machine on a physical host fails, it will not affect other virtual machines on the physical
host. Which characteristic of virtualization technology is this?

a. Isolation.
b. Division.
c. Independence.
d. Packaging.

10) Which type of virtualization allows multiple virtual machines to share the same operating system kernel?

a. Full virtualization.
b. Para virtualization.
c. Hosted virtualization.
d. Containerization.

11) Why is the private cloud considered to have a lower risk of data breaches compared to other cloud
types?

a. There are no users accessing the private cloud remotely.

b. Data is usually stored in the same location where the organization is based.
c. Public networks are always secured.
d. It uses advanced encryption methods for data protection.

12) What is the number one concern about cloud computing?

a. Too expensive.
b. Security concerns.
c. Too many platforms.
d. Accessability.

13) The technology used to distribute service requests to resources is referred to as?

a. load performing.
b. load scheduling.
c. load balancing.
d. all of the mentioned.

14) What is the benefit of using virtual machines in cloud computing?

a. Virtual machines offer better performance than physical servers.

b. Virtual machines eliminate the need for hypervisors.
c. Virtual machines can be easily migrated between cloud providers.
d. Virtual machines enable efficient resource allocation and cost savings.

15) Which of the following isn't an advantage of cloud?

a. No worries about running out of storage.

b. Easier to maintain a cloud network.
c. Immediate access to computing resources.
d. Paying only for what you use.
16) What is the primary role of a Service Level Agreement (SLA) in cloud services?

a. To specify the pricing model for cloud services.

b. To establish a framework for service delivery terms and penalties.
c. To define the security protocols for data storage.
d. To outline the hardware requirements for cloud computing.

17) Cloud computing architecture is a combination of?

a. service-oriented architecture and grid computing.

b. utility computing and event-driven architecture.
c. service-oriented architecture and event-driven architecture.
d. virtualization and event-driven architecture.

18) Which of the following refers to the client part of cloud computing system?

a. back End.
b. Front End.
c. Infrastructure.
d. Management.

19) How do virtual machines contribute to hardware consolidation in data centers?

a. By reducing the number of virtual machines per physical server.

b. By allowing multiple physical servers to share the same hardware.
c. By increasing the number of physical servers required.
d. By providing direct access to physical hardware for each virtual machine.

20) How can Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) enhance security in public cloud access?

a. By reducing the number of users accessing the cloud.

b. By creating a secure, encrypted tunnel for data.
c. By eliminating the need for Internet connectivity.
d. By increasing the speed of data transfer.

21) What is a Hypervisor?

a. A hypervisor is software that separates existing applications from incompatible applications.

b. A hypervisor is for administration only.
c. A hypervisor allows the end user to see how fast applications run.
d. A hypervisor is computer software or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines.

22) What is a key strategy to minimize delays in network connectivity between cloud providers and
consumers?

a. Increasing the number of transit hops.

b. Implementing effective routing strategies.
c. Limiting the number of users on the network.
d. Using slower connection methods.
23) The characteristics that make up cloud computing include: _______________ is the fundamental
characteristic, as discussed above. The provider abstracts resources and collects them into a pool, portions of
which can be allocated to different consumers (typically based on policies).

24) clouds are _______________ by nature.

25) The characteristics that make up cloud computing include: Consumers provision the resources from the
pool using _______________ They manage their resources themselves without having to talk to a human
administrator.

26) The characteristics that make up cloud computing include: _______________ means that all resources
are available over a network, without any need for direct physical access; they are not necessarily part of the
service infrastructure.

27) _______________ This cloud service model is a full application that's managed and hosted by the
provider. Consumers access it with a web browser, mobile app, or a lightweight client app.

28) In a _______________ cloud the cloud infrastructure is made available to the general public large
industry group and is owned by an organization selling cloud services Public

29) _______________ adds an additional layer of integration with application development frameworks,
middleware capabilities, and functions such as databases, messaging, and queuing.

30) _______________ an organization or other entity making a service or product available.

1) In a NAS environment, multiple hosts writing to a file at the same time will cause data consistency issues.

T.

F.

2) Hypervisor is most commonly used for managing the resources for every virtual system?

T.

F.

3) It is only possible to use a public cloud instance or VM on demand, rather than reserve one in advance.

T.

F.

4) In computing virtualization, the operating system running in a virtual machine is called Host OS

T.

F.

5) On-demand usage is the ability of a cloud consumer to self-provision and use necessary cloud-based
services without requiring cloud provider interaction.

T.

F.

6) A virtual machine can have multiple virtual NICS at the same time, corresponding to different virtual
switches.
T.

F.

7) Virtualization is divided into computing virtualization, storage virtualization and network virtualization,
corresponding to cloud computing cloud host, cloud storage, cloud network.

T.

F.

8) Open-source virtualization technologies are all type I virtualization, and closed source virtualization
technologies are all type II virtualization.

T.

F.

9) In parallel computing systems, as the number of processors increases, with enough parallelism available in
applications.

T.

F.

10) RAID 6 on the basis of enhanced RAID 5 disk fault tolerance, can allow two disk failures, but not less than
the number of disks required 4.

T.

F.