f3 Mangu High End Year Exams
f3 Mangu High End Year Exams
NAME...........................................................ADM NO..................CLASS............
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
(i) Cassava...............................................................................
(iv) Sisal..................................................................................
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3. Outline four factors that can make shifting cultivation practicable. (2mks)
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i) Oxalis
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6.a) State four factors which determines the farming systems adapted by farmers
(2mks)
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7. List any two ecological factors which affect crop production in Kenya. (1mark)
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12. Give four farming practices carried out to achieve minimum tillage (2mks)
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16. The diagram below is an illustration of turning a certain type of manure. Use it
to answer questions that follow.
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b) By use of arrows, show how the manure is turned. (1mk)
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ii) Adding garden soil. (1mk)
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iii) Adding ash . (1mk)
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17. The diagram below represents a weed.
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c) State one harmful effect of the weed on livestock. (1mk)
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(ii) State three maintenance practices that should be carried out on the store
before storing a crop (3marks)
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(iii) Why is it important to have some open spaces on the walls of the store?
(1mark)
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b) Identify the parts labeled k and l (2mks)
K
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L
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c) Explain two advantages of the above practice in crop production? (2marks)
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19. a)Outline five pieces of information contained in a land title deed. (5mks)
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b) Explain five factors that can influence a well designed crop rotational program.(5mks)
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d) Describe five qualities of the mother plant should be considered when selecting
vegetative materials for planting. ( 5mks)
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DURATION: 2 HOURS
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15. State two reasons why calves should be housed in individual pens
(1mark)
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16. State three viral diseases that affect livestock (1 ½ marks)
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17. Differentiate between Crutching and raddling (2marks)
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19. Below shows parts of the roof use them to answer the following
questions
b)State two types of materials that maybe used for part labelled D
(2 marks)
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20. The diagram below shows part of the digestive system of
livestock
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c.State other two physical characteristics of the above breed apart from the
one illustrated above (2marks)
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The information contained in this paper is to enable the head of the school and the teacher in charge
of Biology to make adequate preparations for the Biology practical examination.
2. A pendulum bob
▪ A Stop watch
▪ A metre rule
▪ A retort stand, boss and clamp
▪ A piece of thread about 1.1 m long.
▪ Two small wooden blocks .
BIOLOGY PAPER 1
FORM 3
TIME 2HRS
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2. State three structural adaptations of the gills of a bony fish to gaseous exchange (3 marks)
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3. .(a) Name the cell division and the stage of meiosis where crossing-over takes place.
(i). Division (1 mark)
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4. State the reason for the following adaptations of the intestine to its function.
(i) Long and coiled structure. (1mark)
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6. State two adaptations of the red blood cells to their functions. (2 marks)
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7. State the structural difference between a somatic cell and a gamete. (1 mark)
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9.State two physiological changes that occur in the human body when the internal temperature
rises above normal. (2 marks)
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11.State the functions of the following parts of the light microscope. (2 marks)
(i). Objective lens.
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(ii). Diaphragm
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12. Give three ways by which flowering plants encourage cross-pollination. (3 marks)
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13. What two adaptations of chloroplasts that make them site of photosynthesis. (2 marks).
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(2 marks)
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15. Give three precautionary measures that can be taken to control the outbreak of cholera.
(3 marks)
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17. The diagram below shows the system of gaseous exchange in a certain animal.
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A……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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18. What advantages are there in man for breathing through the nose than through the mouth.
(2 marks)
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19. Name the cell organelles responsible for the following functions. (3mks)
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20. Below is a chemical equation representing the oxidation of a food substance in a cell.
(i). From the above equation, calculate the respiratory quotient (RQ). (2marks)
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(ii).Name the food substance being oxidized from the RQ calculated above. (1 mark)
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(ii)Reason……………………………………………………………………………………(1mk)
22. The graph below represents the growth of animals in a certain phylum. Study it and answer
the questions that follow.
23. Below is an image of a biological vector. Use it to answer questions that follow.
(a) Identify the parasite transmitted into human blood by the organism. (1 mark)
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(b) Name the blood cells that are destroyed by the parasite in (a) above. (1mark)
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(c) State one biological method used to eradicate the larvae of this organism.
(1mark)
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Concentration in
Ions Cell sap Pond water
Na+ 50 1.2
K+ 49 0.5
Mg2+ 11 3.0
Ca2+ 13 1.3
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(ii) State the four roles of the process you have named in (a)(i) above in a mammalian body.
4 marks
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(b) Briefly describe the effects of the following plant growth hormones
(i) Gibberellins (2mks)
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27. The diagram below shows chemical reaction I and II which are controlled by enzyme A and
B Glucose + fructose
Reaction I
Reaction II presence
Of enzyme B
Sucrose + water
Reaction
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Enzyme
B……………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. Explain why menstrual periods stop immediately after conception? (2mks)
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29. Below are diagrams of three leaves A, B and C. Construct a two steps dichotomous
key which can be used to identify each of them. (2mks)
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INSTRUCTIONS:
This paper consist of two sections A and B .
Answer all questions in section A . In section B, answer question 6 (compulsory ) and either
question 7 or 8 in the spaces provided after question 8.
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(b) State three ways in which the process named in (a) (i) above is significant to plants (3mks)
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(c)Give any one factor that influence the process named in a (ii) above (1mk)
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(d)Explain why when animal cells are placed in distilled water, they burst while the plant cells
placed in distilled water remain intact (2mks)
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(b)Give three reasons for loss of energy from one trophic level to another in a food chain
(3mks)
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(c)Give any three assumptions made while estimating population through capture recapture
method (3mks)
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(ii)mixing the food with saliva (2mks)
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b)Give any four ways in which the ileum is adapted to perform its functions (4mks)
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5. (a) Give two advantages of red blood cells being involved in the carriage of carbon (IV) oxide
(2mks)
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(2mks)
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(c) Give reasons for the following in blood transfusion
(i)Blood group O are universal donors (1mk)
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(ii)Blood group AB are universal recipients. (1mk)
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(d)Differentiate between Acquired and Natural Immunity (2mks)
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The amount of food available to the mice everyday was kept constant.
Time in Minutes 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Number of mice 20 20 65 115 310 455 450 190 145 160
(a)Using a suitable scale, plot a graph of number of mice against time (6mks)
(b)With reference to the graph ,account for the changes in mice population between
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(iii)10 to 12 months (1mk)
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(iv)12 to 16 months (1mk)
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C . (i)Between which two months was the population was the change the greatest (1mk)
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(ii)Calculate the rate of population change over the period you have given in C (i) above
(3mks)
(d) What population changes would be expected if the investigation continued for further 24
months (2mks)
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(e)Assuming the human population growth rate in Kenya does not decrease over the next 40
years. Suggest your social –economic problems that the society may face. (4mks)
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(20mks)
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INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. Write your Name, Admission Number, and Class in the spaces provided above.
2. This paper contains THREE Sections. Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided
IN THIS PAPER.
3. ALL the answers must be clear and precise.
4. Answer all the questions using correct English.
Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all pages are printed as
indicated and no questions are missing.
a. Remove the pieces after 30 minutes. Examine the appearance of the pieces at the end
of the experiment. Also, press the pieces gently between your fingers to feel them.
Record your observations in the table below. (4mks)
A piece placed in; Observation
Solution J
Solution K
Solution J
Solution K
(ii) Name the process that has taken place in test tube A (1mk)
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(iii) State the significance of the process named in (a) above (1mk)
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(v) Name the digestive juice in humans that has the same effect on oil as liquid L1
(1mk)
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(v) Name the region of the alimentary canal into which the juice is secreted (1mk)
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(b)
(i) Label a test tube C. Place 2cm3 of liquid L2 into the test tube. Add a drop of
iodine solution into the test tube. Record your observation. (1mk)
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TIME: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. Write your name and admission number in the spaces provided above.
2. Answer ALL the questions
3. ALL answers must be written in the spaces provided in this booklet.
4. This paper consists of 8 printed pages.
5. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as
indicated and no questions are missing.
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Mention four benefits of National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) to the Kenyan people.
(4 marks)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Outline four factors to consider when deciding on a suitable location of an office (4 marks)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Complete the following table by indicating the account to be debited and the one to be credited.
(4 marks)
Transaction Account Dr Account Cr
a) Started a business with sh. 50,000 cash
b) Received a cheque from a debtor
b) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
d) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Watamu Enterprises had the following assets and liabilities on 1 st May 2014.
Particulars Shs.
Equipment 800,000
Capital 1,200,000
Creditors 100,000
Debtors 200,000
Stock 250,000
Cash at Bank 50,000
Required: Prepare Watamu Enterprises balance sheet after the above transactions (4 marks)
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. Outline four reasons that would make an entrepreneur prepare a business plan (4 marks)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
b) b)
c) c)
d) d)
14. Highlight four ways in which an efficient transport system can enhance trade. (4 marks)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. Outline four factors to be considered when choosing a channel for distribution (4 marks)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. By use of the book keeping equation, determine the missing values in the table below (4 marks)
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. Robert Kagoe insured his property whose value was shs. 1,000,000 for shs. 600,000 against the risk
of fire. Later fire broke out and the property was burnt causing a loss of shs. 500,000. Calculate his
compensation. (4 marks)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. State four types of complaints that a consumer organization may receive from consumers (4 marks)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
21. Name four documents that may be required by the registrar of companies in order to register a
public limited company (4 marks)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
22. State the line of communication involved in each of the following: (4 marks)
23. The information given below was extracted from books of Mienco Traders on 31 st December 2014
(4 marks)
a) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) ………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
d) ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
25. Study the cash book below and answer questions that follow. (4 marks)
Date Details D. All Cash Bank Date Details D. Rec Cash Bank
Shs. Shs. Shs. Shs. Shs. Shs.
2014 2014
Dec. 1 Bal b/d 72,000 Dec. 1 Bal b/d 356,000
Dec. 4 James 600,000 Dec. 12 Dominic 5,000 100,000
Dec. 20 Sales 40,000 Dec. 20 Bal c/d 112,000 144,000
112,000 600,000 5,000 112,000 600,000
Dec. 20 Bal b/d 112,000 144,000
Required:
State the meaning of the transactions that took place on:
QUESTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 TOTAL
MARKS
b). Explain five circumstances under which cash on delivery will be preferable rather than
the use of cheque in transaction (10mks)
5a). Kamau imported a probox car from Dubai. Illustrate five channels that he could have
used to import the car. (10mks)
b). Explain five positive effects of internal business environment to business organizations
(10mks)
6a). Outline the procedure for claiming compensation by the insured (10mks)
b). On 1st May 2010 Musa Traders had sh. 15, 000 cash in hand and Sh. 160, 450 at bank. During the
month, the following transactions took place.
May 2 Bought goods for Sh. 5, 400 and paid by cheque.
SCHOOL………………………………………………..
233/1
CHEMISTRY
PAPER 1 THEORY
FORM 3
2 HOURS
Instructions to Candidates
a) Write your name and admission number in the spaces provided.
b) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.
c) Mathematical table and electronic calculator may be used.
d) All working must be clearly shown where necessary.
e) Students should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as indicated
and that no questions are missing.
2. Explain why the melting points of metallic elements in a group decrease down the group.
(2 Marks)
3. When 8.53 grams of Sodium Nitrate were heated in an open test-tube, the mass of oxygen
produced was 0.83g.
i) Write the balanced equation for the reaction. (1 Mark)
ii) Calculate the percentage of Sodium Nitrate that was converted to Sodium Nitrite. (Na=23,
N=14, O=16). (3 Marks)
A B
Nail
Zinc foil Copper foil
Given that Zinc is the most reactive and Copper the least reactive;
a) State the observations that would be made at the exposed parts of the nails A and B after
being left in the open for a long time. (2 Marks)
5. Calculate the mass of marble chips that produces 11.2cm3 of Carbon (IV) Oxide at r.t.p when
reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid.
(Molar gas volume = 24.0dm3, C=12, O=16, Ca=40) (3 Marks)
6. a) Starting with Calcium Carbonate, describe how a solid sample of Calcium Sulphate can be
prepared. (3 Marks)
8. The diagram below represents an incomplete set up for the preparation for a dry sample of gas
R.
a) Complete the diagram to show how a sample of dry gas R can be collected. (3 Marks)
Ammonium Chloride
+
Calcium Hydroxide R
Heat
b) Write a chemical equation for the reaction that produces gas R. (1 Mark)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Suggest with an explanation the most suitable method for separating the mixtures.
10. Analysis of a sample of neon gas in a mass spectrometer gave the following results.
(1 ½ Marks)
b) Which of the isotope is commonly found? (½ Mark)
11. Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow.
White ring
a) Explain why the cotton wools were soaked in the concentrated solutions of hydrochloric
acid and X. (1 Mark)
b) Why did the white ring form near the end with hydrochloric acid? (1 Mark)
Propane gas
From generator Substance X
Ice cold water
b) Write the equation for the complete combustion of propane gas. (1 Mark)
d) The pH of substance X was found to be less than seven (7). Explain this observation.
(1 Mark)
14. A solution of dilute Sulphuric acid is made by dissolving 2.45g of concentrated sulphuric acid
in 240cm3 of solution. Calculate the molarity of the hydrogen ions in the solution. (3 Marks)
(S=32, H=1, O=12)
15. The diagram below shows the preparation and collection of Sulphur (IV) Oxide gas.
S
SO2(g)
Solid T Liquid U
ii) Write the equation of the reaction taking place between T and liquid S. (1 Mark)
iii) State and explain what would happen if dry red and blue litmus papers were placed in a gas
jar of the collected sulphur (IV) oxide. (2 Marks)
16. Chlorine gas was bubbled through water for sometimes. The green yellow solution formed was
poured into a long glass tube as shown below. Use the set up to answer the questions that
follow.
Sun rays
18. a) Draw dot and cross diagram to show bonding in carbon (IV) oxide gas. (2 Marks)
b) 100cm3 of hydrogen gas was reacted with 150cm3 of chlorine gas. Calculate the final
volume of gases of the resultant mixture. (3 Marks)
21. The setup below was used to electrolyse GBr2.Study it and answer the questions that follows.
GBr2(s)
Heat
23. Calculate the number of atoms in4.6g of Sodium. (Na = 23, L = 6.0 1023). (2 Marks)
24. The electron arrangement of ions X3+ and Y2- are 2.8 and 2.8.8 respectively.
a) Write the electron arrangement of the elements. (1 Mark)
X:
Y:
b) Write down the formula of the compound that would be formed between X and Y. (1 Mark)
FORM 3
Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (K.C.S.E.)
CHEMISTRY
PAPER 2
TIME: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1 13
2 11
3 12
4 12
5 9
6 12
7 11
TOTAL 80
(i) What is the general name given to the group which elements P, C and R belong? (1mk)
(iii) Explain why element P has the highest ionization energy. (2mks)
(iv) (a) When a piece of element “C” is placed on water, it melts and hissing sound is
produced as it moves on the surface of the water. Explain these observations. (2mks)
(b) Distinguish between organic and mineral acids. Give an example of each. (2mks)
ii. Describe how you would prepare crystals of sodium nitrate starting with 200cm 3
of 2M sodium hydroxide. (3mks)
2. The diagram below represents a set-up that was used to obtain dry nitrogen from air. Study it
and answer the questions that follow.
(iii) Write an equation for the reaction which took place in tube P. (1mk)
(iv) Give the name of one impurity in the nitrogen gas obtained. (1mk)
(v) Why is liquid nitrogen used for storage of semen for artificial insemination? (1mk)
(ii) Write an equation for the reaction which took place in the retort flask. (1mk)
(b) The reaction between copper metal with 50% nitric acid (one volume of acid
added to an equal volume of water) in an open test tube produces brown
fumes.
3.Study the reaction scheme below that starts with water and substance X to prepare ethyne gas
to answer the questions that follow
1 (1mk)
2 (1mk)
a) State one applications of the reaction taking place in step 1 (1mk)
c) Name
i. Polymer Z (1mk)
e) Draw the structure of compound W and name the type of reaction in step 3 (2mks)
4. a) The diagram below shows a set up that was used to prepare oxygen gas and passing it
over burning candle. The experiment was allowed to run for some time.
iii) Write an equation for the reaction taking place in the conical flask M.
(1mk)
b) State and explain the two observations made when hydrogen sulphide is bubbled into the
solution containing iron (III) chloride.
(2mks)
c) i) Describe a simple chemical test that can be used to distinguish between carbon (IV)
oxide and carbon (II) oxide gases. (3mks)
d) A form two student inverted a gas jar full of carbon (IV) oxide over water and sodium
hydroxide solution as shown below.
b) The table below shows the relationship between the pressure and volume of a fixed mass
of ozone gas.
Pressure (K pa) 1 4 8 16 20 160
3
Volume (cm ) 140 40 20 10 8 1
-3
Inverse of volume 1/v (cm )
6,Below is part of the set-up for the preparation of Carbon (iv) oxide
b) .Complete the set-up to show how dry carbon (iv) oxide may be prepared and collected
(3mks)
c) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs in the conical flask
containing calcium carbonate (1mk)
d) State and explain the observation made when carbon (iv) oxide bubbled through calcium
e) State two environmental effects of the increase of carbon (iv) oxide in the atmosphere (2mks)
7. a). In an experiment to determine the percentage of oxygen in air, the apparatus below were
set up. Study the set up and the information provided to answer the questions that follow.
A 500cm3 measuring cylinder K was filled with water and assembled for gas collection.
Copper turnings were heated red hot and water was slowly passed into 500cm3 flask H
until it reached the 500cm3 mark. A colourless gas was collected in K.
(i) What was the purpose of passing water into flask H? (1 mark)
(iv) What was the volume of the gas collected in the measuring cylinder at the end of the
experiment? (1 mark)
B. Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow.
(a) Give one observation made in the combustion tube after some time.Explain (2mk)
(b) Write an equation for the formation of the colourless liquid Y. (1 mark)
(c) Name the property of hydrogen demonstrated in the above experiment (1mk)
e) Name any other two gases that can be used instead of hydrogen in the above experiment
(2marks)
School………………………………………………………
233/1
CHEMISTRY
PAPER 3 PRACTICAL
FORM 3
2 HOURS
Instructions to Candidates
a) Write your name and admission number in the spaces provided.
b) Answer all the questions in the spaces provided.
c) Mathematical table and electronic calculator may be used.
d) All working must be clearly shown where necessary.
e) Students should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as indicated and
that no questions are missing.
(ii) the number of moles of sodium hydroxide, solution B contained in 25.0 cm3 of
0.2M sodium hydroxide. [2 marks]
(iii) Write the equation of reaction between sodium hydroxide and the hydrochloric
acid. [1 mark]
Procedure II
Using all the mixture M provided into a clean conical flask and add 100 cm3 of the dilute
hydrochloric acid solution A, swirl the contents of the flask until effervescence stops. Label
this solution as C.
Using a clean pipette, transfer 25.0 cm3 of solution C into a clean conical flask. Add 3 drops
of methyl orange indicator and titrate with the 0.2M sodium hydroxide, solution B from the
burette until the indicator just turns from pink to yellow. Repeat the titration two more times
to complete the table II below.
Table 2
I II III
Final burette readings
Initial burette readings
Volume of solution B used (cm3)
[4 marks]
(b) Calculate the:
(i) Average volume of sodium hydroxide used. [1 mark]
(ii) number of moles of sodium hydroxide present in the average volume of the
Solution. [2 marks]
(iv) number of moles of hydrochloric acid contained in 100 cm3 of solution C. [1 mk]
(v) number of moles of hydrochloric acid contained in 100 cm3 of solution A. [1 mk]
(vi) number of moles of hydrochloric acid that reacts with calcium carbonate present in
solid M. [1 mark]
(vii) Write an equation for the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid
[1 mark]
(viii) Number of moles of calcium carbonate that reacted with the acid. [1 mark]
(ix) Mass of calcium present in 2.0g of the mixture (Ca = 40; O = 16). [2 marks]
(x) Determine the percentage of Calcium Carbonate present in the mixture. [1 mark]
[1 mark] [1 mark]
(b) Put the entire remaining solid E into a boiling tube and add about 5.0 cm3 of distilled
water and shake well to dissolve. Divide the solution into two equal portions.
(i) To the first portion, add ammonia solution drop-wise until in excess.
Observations Inferences
[1 mark] [1 mark]
(ii) To the second portion add 5 drops of hydrogen peroxide and warm. Then add ammonia
solution drop-wise until in excess.
Observations Inferences
[1 mark] [1 mark]
3. You are provided with solid Q. Carry out the tests below and record your observations and
inferences in the spaces provided.
(a) Put a third of the solid Q on a spatula and ignite it in a non-luminous flame.
Observations Inferences
(b) Put all the remaining solid Q into a boiling tube and add about 10cm3 of distilled water
and shake well to dissolve. Divide the solution into three equal portions.
(i) To the first portion, add 3 drops of acidified potassium manganate (VII) and warm.
Observations Inferences
[1 mark] [1 mark]
(ii) To the third portion, add all the sodium hydrogen carbonate provided.
Observations Inferences
[1 mark] [1 mark]
(iii) To the forth portion, add 3 drops of universal indicator.
Observations Inferences
[1 mark] [1 mark]
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. Write your name and Admission number in the spaces provided above
2. Answer all questions in section A
3. In section B, answer question 16(compulsory) and any other three questions
a) WIMP...........................................................................................................................................(1 mark)
b) IRQ..............................................................................................................................................(1 mark)
c) CMOS...........................................................................................................................................(1 mark)
d) BIOS............................................................................................................................................(1 mark)
5. State the cursor action when the following keyboard keys are pressed. (2Marks)
i) Delete key
............................................................................................................................................................................
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ii) Insert key
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7. a) Oscar a form four student says computers can be classified according to size or processing power.
Outline categories of this class. (2 Marks)
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b) Rose wants to send an email to Jack. Explain two items that must be present for the mail to be sent.
(2 Marks)
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8. State two ways of recovering data lost through accidental erasure. (2 Marks)
............................................................................................................................................................................
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9. Give two examples of transcription errors. (2 Marks)
............................................................................................................................................................................
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10. Give any THREE functions of the central processing unit (CPU) (3Marks)
............................................................................................................................................................................
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12. Kanjama high school managed to construct a computer laboratory but did not have funds for equipping it
with computers. A British company offered to donate some computers to the school
a. After an assessment, it was identified that the supplied computers were the third generation of
computers, state any two characteristics of third-generation computers. (2 Marks)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
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13. (a)It was noted that after every lesson, the students complained of itchy eyes and mild headache. State any
two reasons for this problem. (2 Marks)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
(b) State any one solution of the problem mentioned in (13a) above. (1 Mark)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
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14. Kigio secondary school principal wishes to replace the current manual systems with a computerized one.
(i) Describe the main areas that must be evaluated to justify replacement. (3 Marks)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
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16 (a) There are several stages taken during program development. State the stage of in which: (3 Marks)
(i) The likely input, processing activities and the expected output is determined.
..................................................................................................................................................................................
(ii)The programmer would check whether the program does as required.
..................................................................................................................................................................................
(iii)The newly developed program is delivered and installed for the user to start using it.
..................................................................................................................................................................................
b) List two functions of a compiler (2 Marks)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
(c) State three methods you would use in error detection during program testing (3 Marks)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
d). List down four selection controls used in writing a program (2 Marks)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
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17. a) State three parameters that determines the magnitude of a number. (3 Marks)
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c) i) Define the term system implementation (1 mark)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
ii) Differentiate between the parallel change over giving one advantage and one disadvantage (3 Marks)
.................................................................................................................................................................................
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..................................................................................................................................................................................
iii) Outline any two areas to be addressed during system implementation (2 Marks)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
iv) The Chairman IEBC has called upon a System Analyst to implement an electronic rating system. He
intends to use voter’s fingerprints, Identity cards and voter’s cards as security measures to ensure free and fair
elections. Recommend with reasons four input devices that they should use/buy. (4 Marks)
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................
20. a) Indicate the type of cell reference depicted by the following.
(2Marks)
i) $H$5
c. A student set up a spreadsheet to compare share prices in six companies over five years.
(iii) If the data in cell E4 was changed to 725, which cells would be automatically updated? (2Marks)
(iv) State the cells that are needed to create a line graph to show the share prices for years 2006 to 2008.
(2 Marks)
451/2
COMPUTER STUDIES
Paper 2
(PRACTICAL)
FORM 3
Time: 2½ HOURS
Instructions to candidates
a) Indicate you name and index number at the top right hand corner of each printout.
b) Write your name and index number on the CD/Removable provided.
c) Write the name and version of the software used for each question attempted in the
answer sheet.
d) Answer all the questions
e) All questions carry equal marks.
f) Passwords should not be used while saving in the CD/Removable provided.
g) All answers must be saved in your CD/Removable provided.
h) Make a printout of the answers on the answer sheet.
i) Arrange your printouts and staple them together.
j) Hand in all the printouts and the CD/Removable used.
k) This paper consists of 5 printed pages.
l) Candidates should check the question papers to ascertain that all the pages are printed as
indicated and that no questions are missing.
(b) Fill the data in the sheet1 and rename the worksheet as TollOriginal
(14 Marks)
Max Allowed
Vehicle Type Weight (Tns)
PickUp 6
Car 4
Truck 8
Lorry 10
Penalty Charge
Vehicle Type (Ksh)per Km
PickUp 10
Car 5
Truck 15
Lorry 20
(iv) Create the running totals for Normal Charge, Penalty Charge
and Total charge ( 3 Marks)
(b) (i) Copy The data in the OriginalToll to another sheet rename the
worksheet as Sorted (2Mark)
(iv) Draw a column chart based on the Vehicle Type subtotals and
Total Charge ( 8 Marks)
(a) (i) Open a Desktop Publsihing program and set the page layout as
follows:
• Paper size: A4
• Margins: 0.25” (Inches) all round
• Orientation: Landscape
• Guidelines: Apply guidelines within the printable area as
illustrated below:
5”(Inches) 5”(Inches)
(4 Marks)
(b) Design the brochure as it appears on the next page using the page you
prepared in (a) (i) above. (43 marks)
Instructions to candidates:
This paper consists six questions.
Answer any five
Each question carries 20 marks
For examiners use only
1 2 3 4 5 6 TOTAL
a) Explain the vision of the basket of summer fruits shown to prophet Amos by God
(Amos8:1-3) (6mks)
b) Outline Seven teachings of prophet Amos on the day of the lord (7mks)
c) State Seven ways in which Christians help the church leaders to perform their duties
effectively (7mks)
a) Outline the content of prophet Jeremiah’s letter to the exiles in Babylon (6mks)
b) Give Seven reasons why prophet Jeremiah condemned the practice of human sacrifice in
Judah (7mks)
c) Identify ways in which Christians can help to reduce human suffering today (7mks)
3
a) Describe the parable of the sower (Lk 8: 4-15) (7mks)
b) State Six reasons why Jesus used parables in his teachings (6mks)
c) Give reasons why some Christians find it difficult to help the needy in society (7mks)
4
a) Identify the events that took place between the death and burial of Jesus Christ
(Luke23:44-56) (7mks)
b) Give Six reasons why Peter denied Jesus (6mks)
c) Give the lessons that Christians learn from the suffering and death of Jesus (7mks)
5
a) Identify the gifts of the holy spirit according to Saint Paul (8mks)
b) How was the life of Peter transformed on the day of Pentecost? (6mks)
c) Explain Six ways in which the gifts of the Holy Spirit are abused in the church today
(6mks)
6
a) Explain how the unity of believers is expressed in the image of the body of Christ (8mks)
b) State Six reasons why the gifts of the Holy Spirit brought disunity in the church at
Corinth (6mks)
c) In what ways do the Christians in Kenya demonstrate the New Testament teaching on
unity (6mks)
101/1
ENGLISH
Paper 1
Time: 2 Hours
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
❖ Write you name, school and admission number in the spaces provided above
❖ Write the date of the examination
❖ Answer ALL question in this paper in the spaces provided.
You had visited the neighbouring school which is three kilometres from your school for a
debate competition. The patron had given instructions that as soon as the competition is
over everybody should board the bus at 3.00 p.m. to get back to school. However, by 4.00
p.m. you are not in the bus. The patron is anxiously looking for you only to find chatting
with friends from another school. Write to your debate patron asking for forgiveness for
the misconduct. (20mks)
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3. POETRY (10MKS)
Read the following poem and answer the questions that follow.
Questions
a. Identify any four sets of rhyming words. (4mks)
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b. Describe the rhyme scheme for this poem. (2mks)
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c. Identify and illustrate two sound devices in this poem other than rhyme. (4mks)
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(c) For each of the words below, provide another word that has the same
pronunciation but different spelling. (3mks)
i. wail ……………………………
ii. blue ……………………………
iii. led ……………………………
(d) Underline the silent letters in the following words. (3mks)
i)History
ii)Debris
iii)rapport
(e) For each of the following words, underline the stressed part. (3mks)
a. Ac.cess
b. Sup.ply
c. Per.for.mance
(f) Read the following dialogue and supply the missing responses
JAMES. Would you mind to leave the meeting room now? (1mk)
TERRY ……………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
JAMES. With all due respect, you know you were not invited, don’t …
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
JAMES. Nobody is leaving you out. This is a private affair. It’s not the Tour Club meeting.
(1mk)
TERRY ………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
JAMES. Lucy asked us to help her in some challenge she is facing. Did she ask you? (1mk)
TERRY ………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
JAMES Okay. If you insist. We’ll leave you here and you can have the meeting with
yourself.
NAME..........................................................................
ADM NO : ....................................................................
CLASS : .......................................................................
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Write your name, admission number and the class in the spaces provided.
missing.
Read the following passage and then answer the questions that follows .
At the head of the court is a high seat where the judge sits. Down below is a table for officers of the court
,and to the left and to the right of the table are other seats. Some of these seats form a block that is
enclosed,and they are for the jury if they is a jury. In front of the table are other seats arranged in arcs of
circles, with curved tables in front of the seats, and it is there that the lawyers sit. And behind them is the
dock, with a passage leading to some place that is underground, and from this place that is underground
will be brought the men that are to be judged. At the back of the court there are seats rising in tiers, those
on the right for Europeans, those for le left for non Europeans, according to the custom.
You may not smoke in this court , you may not whisper or speak or laugh. You must dress decently, and
if you are a man , you may not wear your hat *unless such is your religion.*This is in honour of the judge
and in honour of the king whose officerhe is; and in honour of the law behind the judge , and in honour of
the people behind the law. When the judge enters you will stand and you will not sit till he is seated.
When the judge leaves you will stand and you will not move till he has left. This honour of the judge and
of the things behind the judge.
For the judge is entrusted a great duty, to judge and pronounce sentence even sentence of death. Because
of their high office , judges are called Honourable, * and precede most other men* on great occasions.
And they are held in great honor by men both white and black.
Because the land is a land of fear, a judge must be without fear, so that justice may be done according to
the law; therefore a judge must be incorruptible.
The judge does not make the law. It is the people that make the law. Therefore, if the law is unjust , and if
the judge judges according to the law, that is justice, even if it is not just.
It is the duty of the judge to do justice, but it is only that the people that can be just. Therefore, if justice
be not just, that is not to be *laid at the door of the judge,*but at the door of the people, which means, at
the door of the white people, for it is the white people that make the law.
In South Africa men are proud of their judges, because they are not incorruptible. Even the black men are
proud of their judges, because they believe they are incorruptible. Even the black men have faith in them,
though they do not always have faith in the law . In a land of fear this incorruptibility is like *a lamp set
upon a stand*,giving light to that are in the house.
a) What factors determine where you sit near the front of the court? ( 2 marks)
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
.
b) What does the seating arrangement at the back of the court reveal about the society? ( 2 marks )
..........................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................
c) Certain rules must be strictly observed inside the court. What would non - observance of the rules
imply? ( 2 marks )
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e) How has judges in South Africa earn respect and admiration? ( 2 marks )
..........................................................................................................................................................................
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f) Although the judge has great responsibilities and power, he has limitations. What are his limitations?
( 4 marks)
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g) What does the second last paragraph reveal about the status of the black people? ( 2 marks )
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EXCERPT ( 25 Marks)
Read the following excerpt and answer the questions that follows.
I expect the summit to be a historical moment. If adopted, Way Omega will change African politics
dramatically. Just think: no more rigged elections; well, no more foul play, period."
"Dr Afolabi, not all the heads of state assembled here are fair players. In fact, a few are out - and - out
foul players - they rose to power through military coups or rigged elections. Those won't be walking
along Way Omega any time soon, will they?"
"Change is always like that, Ms McKenzie.One side of it has defenders of existing arrangements. These,
sure about their loss if those arrangements end, fight tooth and nail to keep them. The other side has
challengers of existing arrangements. These not yet sure about their gain if new arrangements replace old
arrangements, do not fight so hard to win them."
You are not listening to me anymore, are you, Ms McKenzie? Anyway, I was saying Way Omega will put
Africa on a new course, free from the obstacles that have defeated it's past efforts. Imagine this, Ms
McKenzie: Africa without coups, without civil wars, without..." He stopped himself. Look who is
rambling on now, Ms McKenzie? Yet can you blame me? I told you not to get me started, remember?"
Questions
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3. Is Dr. Afolabi justified to be optimistic at the summit? Support your answer. ( 2 marks)
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4. Referring to elsewhere in the book, explain why there is irony in what Dr. Afolabi tells Fiona about the
Way Omega ( 6 marks)
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7.Compare Fiona and Dr Afolabi's relationship now and later in the book. (3 marks )
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3. POETRY. ( 20 Marks )
Read the following poem and answer the questions that follow.
( A.E Housman )
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b) What advise does the wise man to the speaker? Does the speaker follow the advice ? Explain.
( 3 marks )
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c) How much time has passed between the first and second stanza? Explain ( 2 marks)
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d) Identify and illustrate the style used in the poem. What does the poet achieve by using them?
( 6 Marks )
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No use to talk to me
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4. GRAMMAR ( 15 MARKS )
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ii) The pupils said that they wished they did not have to take exams.
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B) Fill in the blank space with the most appropriate preposition. ( 3 marks )
iii) Some students were sent home for going .............. the perimeter wall.
i) The child would have drowned were it not for the quick action taken by the life saver. ( Begin But... )
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iv) Moses Set out for Canaan. His brother accompanied him ( Begin with : setting )
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E) Complete the underlined verb to make the appropriate phrasal verb . ( 3 marks)
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iii) As she was was cleaning her gun , it went and killed her.
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NAME: ................................................................................................................
ADM NO : ............................................................................
CLASS : ................................................................................
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
a) Write your name, admission number and class in the spaces provided.
e) Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that no question is missing.
c) Despite having gained Independence, Many African nations still grapple with Neo - colonialism which
adversely affects lives. Justify this assertion with illustration from Father's of Nations by John Lara
( 20 marks )
GEOGRAPHY
INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATE.
SECTION B
Answer question 6 and any other two questions from this section
6. You are provided with a map of Kijabe East Africa 1: 50,000(KENYA) sheet 134/3, use it to answer
the following questions.
a) (i) Give the six figure grid reference of the trigonometrical station (2610m) (2mks)
(ii) What is the general flow of River Gatamaiyu (2mks)
b) (i) measure the length of Nairobi-naivasha railway to the west of easting 27and east of easting 24
give your answer in kilometers (2mks)
(ii)Citing evidence from the map, identify three social services offered in the area covered by the
map (6mks)
c) (i) Explain three physical factors favouring cattle rearing in the area covered
by the map. (6mks)
(ii) Identify three physical features found at grid square 2695 (3mks)
d) (i) On the graph paper provided draw a rectangle measuring 12cm by 8cm
to represent the area bordered by Easting 26 and 29 and northing 94 and 96 (2mks)
9. (a) (i) State three factors that influence transportation of materials in the sea. (3marks)
(ii) Draw a simple well labeled diagram of a sea wave. (3marks)
(iii)Give three ways in which islands are formed. (3 marks)
(b) Explain the following processes of wave erosion.
(i) Hydraulic action (3marks)
(ii) Solution (2marks)
(c) Describe the formation of a spit. (5marks)
(d) Explain 3 economic importances of coastal landforms. (6marks)
10. (a) State four physical factors that contribute to development of deserts. (4marks)
(b) Give four characteristics of desert landscape. (4marks)
(c) Explain three factors that influence wind transport in the desert. (6marks)
(d) Describe how a deflation hollow is formed. (4marks)
(e) You carried out a field study in a desert landscape.
(i) State four preparations for your study. (4marks)
(ii) List three water depositional features you identified. (3marks)
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
• This paper consists of two sections, A and B.
• This paper consists of 4 printed pages, students to
confirm this and ensure that all the questions are
printed as indicated.
FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY
Total 100
SECTION B: 75 MARKS
QUESTION 6 IS COMPULSORY, ANSWER ANY OTHER TWO
QUESTIONS FROM THIS SECTION
6.Study the table below and answer the questions that follow
Oil consumption in Kenya in the year 2010 in diffrerent economic sectors
expressed as Percentage of oil consumed
OIL CONSUMPTION IN KENYA THE YEAR 2010
Agriculture 4
Aviation 21
Power 7
Rail 6
Road 30
Shipping 6
Others 4
Total 100
d) Explain factors that have led to the decline of the area under forest cover in
Kenya (8mks)
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES.
THIS PAPER CONSISTS OF THREE SECTIONS A, B AND C.
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN SECTION A, THREE QUESTIONS IN SECTION B
AND TWO QUESTIONS IN SECTION C.
b) Explain six factors that led to the growth of Nairobi as a modern urban Centre. (12 mks)
b) Explain five ways in which the construction of the Uganda railway promoted economic
development in Kenya. (10 mks)
b) Describe six grievances presented by Africans in Kenya between 1945 and 1963. (12 mks)
23 a) Give three reasons why elections are held regularly in Kenya. (3 mks)
b) Explain six functions of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC).
(12 mks)
24 a) Give five reasons that may lead to a presidential by-election Kenya. (5 mks)
b) Explain five factors which may interfere with free and fair elections. (10 mks)
SIGN: __________________________________DATE:_______________
311/2
PAPER 2
FORM 3
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES.
.Answer all questions in section A, three questions in section B and two questions in section C
1 . State one limitation of using electronics as a source of information on history and government
(1mk)
2. Give two reasons that made early human beings live in groups during the stone age period (2mks)
3. Give two developments which were made by homo erectus that improved his way of life (2mks)
5. State the main factor that facilitated the exchange of goods between various communities .(1mk)
6. Give two reasons why camel is referred to as “the ship of the desert” ( 2mks)
8. Identify the contribution of Joseph Lister in the field of medicine in the 19 th century (1mk)
9. State two factors that contributed to the decline of Kilwa as an early urban centre in Africa.(2mks)
10. Mention one importance of the royal fire among the Shona kingdom. (1mks)
11. Identify two Communes which were established by the French in Senegal (2mks)
12. Identify two methods used by Europeans to acquire colonies in Africa. (2mks)
13. State two ways in which the invention of wheel revolutionised transport in Europe before the 19 TH
century (2mks)
16.Name one treaty signed between Lobengula and British during the process of colonization of Africa
(1mk)
(b). Discuss five factors that led to the decline of Trans-Atlantic trade. (10mks)
19. (a). Outline five positive impacts of scientific inventions on medicine. (5mks)
(b). Explain five factors which have influenced industrialization in India. (10mks
20.(a). State five factors that led to the growth of a strong Asante kingdom. (5mks)
(b). Describe the political organisation of the Shona during the pre-colonial period
(10mks)
(b). Discuss five effects of agrarian revolution in the United States of America (10mks)
SECTION C (30MKS)
22.(a)state three social factors that led to the Scramble for Colonies in Africa by European powers
(3mks)
(b). Discuss six reasons why Lewanika of Lozi collaborated with the British. (12mks)
23.(a). Outline three reasons why British applied indirect rule in Northern Nigeria. (3mks)
(b) Explain six challenges which were experienced in the implementation of the Assimilation policy
(12mks)
(b). Explain six factors that led to the development of African Nationalism in Ghana (12mks)
Instructions to candidates
(a) Write your name, ADM number and the name of your school in the spaces
provided above.
(b) Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above.
(c) This paper consists of 3 sections A, B and C. Answer all questions in
section A and B and any two from section C. All answers must be written in
the answer booklet provided.
(d) All Answers must be written in English
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2. Highlight 3 reasons for sieving baking flour (3mks)
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3. State 3 benefits of attending post natal clinic for the mother (3mks)
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4. Define the term immunization (1mk)
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5. Give 2 other determinants of safe parenthood other than age (2mks)
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6. State 2 uses of gathers on a garment (2mks)
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8. Identify 2 cooking methods suitable for an invalid (2mks)
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9. State 3 principles of wise buying ( 3mks)
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10. Identify any 4 types of services given to the consumer (2mks)
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11. Differentiate between fainting and suffocation (2mks)
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12. Give 2 reasons for buffing the floor after polishing (2mks)
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13. Mention 2 safety measures to observe when using an electric cooker (2mks)
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15. Give 2 uses of starch in laundry work (2mks)
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16. Define the term impulse buying (1mk)
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17. Give 2 ways of paying for goods and services (1mk)
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18. State 2 causes of obesity (2mks)
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19. List 4 fabrics that should not be wrung during laundry (2mks)
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20. State the reason why common salt should be iodised (1mk)
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Your parents are away for the weekend and have asked you to clean the house thoroughly.
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Choose any 2 questions from this section and answer in the space provided below.
c) Using 2 diagrams explain the preparations for an interfaced waistband in readiness for
attachment (8mks)
c) With the aid of any 2 diagrams, describe how to make a machine fell seam (7mks)
b) State 6 points to consider when choosing fabric for making school uniform (6mks)
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441/2
HOME SCIENCE
(CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION)
PAPER 2
2 ½ HRS
Instructions to candidates
1. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are
printed as indicated and that no questions are missing.
2. Candidates MUST use machine stitches appropriately in the construction of the
garment. Hand stitches used instead of machine stitches will not be marked.
3. Hand stitches will only be allowed for the making of loop, worked buttonhole and
tacking stitches
GIRL’S SKIRT
A pattern of a girl’s skirt is provided. You are advised to study the sketches, instruction
and layout carefully before you begin the test.
MATERIALS PROVIDED
1. Pattern Pieces
A- Skirt back
B- Yoke (front)
C- Lower skirt (front)
D- Front waistband
E- Back waistband
F- Frill
THE TEST
Using the materials provided, cut out and make the left half of the girl’s skirt to show the
following processes:
At the end of the examination, firmly sew onto your work, on a single fabric, a label
bearing your name and index number. Remove the needle, pins and loose threads from
your work. Fold your work neatly and place it in the envelope provided. Do not put
scraps of fabric in the envelope. Do not seal the envelope.
441/3
Instructions to candidates
THE TEST
Your mother is busy with laundry work and she has asked you to prepare Lunch for the family.
Using the following ingredients, prepare, cook and present soup and one dish meal for two.
Ingredients.
- Rice
- Tomatoes
- Pumpkin
- Onions
- Fat/oil
- Salt
- Carrots
- Green peas
- Black pepper
Use separate sheets of paper for each task below and carbon paper to produce duplicate copies.
Then proceed as follows:
MTIHANI WA KISWAHILI
MWISHO WA MUHULA WA TATU
Kidato cha tatu
Maagizo
(a) Andika jina lako na nambari yako ya mtihani katika nafasi ulizoachiwa hapo juu.
(b) Tia sahihi yako katika nafasi uliyoachiwa hapo juu.
(c) Jibu maswali MAWILI pekee.
(d) Swali la kwanza ni la lazima.
(e) Chagua swali linguine moja kutoka kwa sehemu zilizosalia.
(f) Majibu yote lazima yaandikwe kwa lugha ya Kiswahili.
(g) Watahiniwa ni lazima wahahakishe kwamba kurasa zote za karatasi hii zimepigwa chapa
sawasawa na kuwa maswali yote yamo.
(a) Andika jina lako na nambari yako ya mtihani katika nafasi ulizoachiwa hapo juu.
(b) Tia sahihi yako katika nafasi uliyoachiwa hapo juu.
(c) Jibu maswali yote.
(d) Majibu yote lazima yaandikwe kwa lugha ya Kiswahili.
(e) Watahiniwa ni lazima wahahakishe kwamba kurasa zote za karatasi hii zimepigwa chapa sawasawa na
kuwa maswali yote yamo.
Mwanamke aliyesoma na kupewa fursa ya kufanya kazi na ajira ofisini naye amekabiliwa na changamoto
nyingi. Huyu lazima atekeleze majukumu yake kama mama, mke na mfanyikazi. Wengi wa wanawake
wanaofanya kazi mjini hulalamika wanafanya kazi maradufu ya wanaume. Mwanamke kama huyu, kama
alivyolalamika mmoja wao ambaye ni afisa wa utawala wa mikoa, huanza siku yake alfajiri na mapema
kuitayarishia familia staftahi, kisha kuelekea ofisini ambapo anakabiliwa na migogoro mingi ya kusuluhisha.
Arejeapo nyumbani jioni, hali huwa hiyo hiyo, kutayarisha chajio, kushughulikia kazi za shule za watoto na
kuichangamsha familia. Maisha yake huwa hivyo, siku nenda siku rudi. Utashangaa mja huyu atayabeba
mangapi?
Hali huwa mbaya zaidi kwa wanawake ambao wameingia siasa. Hawa mikasa yao haihesabiki. Mara watupiwe
mabezo ya kila aina na wanasiasa wenzao, mara washutumiwe na kutiwa midomoni na wanajamii kwa
kuonekana wakichapa kazi na kuwa na uhusiano wa karibu na wazalendo wenzao wa kiume. Maisha yake
hupigwa darubini hata nyakati ambazo hayahitaji kuangazwa.
Mwanamke amekuwa kinyago cha kufanyiwa mzaha. Juzi karibu mbingu zianguke alipojitokeza mwana
vitimbi mmoja aliyejitia kufanyia utani yasiyohitaji. Alimwasiri mwanamke kama aliyechangia kukosewa
heshima kwake kwa kule kutamani kufanywa hivyo. Ingawa wanawake walimshinikiza mhusika huyu kuomba
msamaha, upayukaji wake haupaswi kuchukuliwa kama mzaha. Ni ishara ya hisia ya ndani za watu wengi
kuhusu mwanamke; kwamba ingawa wakenya wamejitahidi kupigania haki za wanawake; baadhi yetu bado
wana zile fikira za kijadi kuhusu wanawake.
Uchumi wa nchi kamwe hauwezi kuendelea bila kumhusisha kila mtu. Nchini humu, baada ya kutambua haya,
mwanamke amepewa nyadhifa mbalimbali katika serikali. Ingawa kuna baadhi ya wanawake waliohusika na
kashfa mbalimbali za kifisadi, Kuna wale ambao wametumia nyadhifa zao kuhifadhi nchi. Mmoja wa
wanawake amejaribu kwa jino na ukucha kuyalinda mazingira dhidi ya mapapa. Nani asiyekumbuka matusi na
mabezo aliyopata mwanamke huyu anayejitoa mhanga kuikinga sehemu Fulani ya burudani dhidi ya
kunyakuliwa na wanaostahili? Hakuyajutia yaliyompata. Aliowatisha walijaribu kummeza mzimamzima lakini
mwishowe walisalimu amri na kuliacha eneo hilo. Hiki kilikuwa kitendo cha ujasiri na uzalendo mkubwa.
Matunda yake yamewafaidi wengi, vijana kwa wazee. Kila mwisho wa wiki huwaona watu wakimiminika
Wanawake sasa wana haki ya kumiliki mali mathalani shamba. Kutokana na hili tumeshuhudia ongezeko
kubwa la uzalishaji wa chakula mashambani na kwa hivyo kupunguza njaa na umaskini.
Biashara ndogondogo zinazoendelezwa sokoni na mitaani, kwa kiasi kikubwa, huhusisha wanawake. Biashara
hizi huchangia pakubwa katika kuimarisha uchumi wa nchi kwani hutoa ajira ya kibinafsi kwa maelfu ya watu.
Ushuru na leseni zinazokatiwa biashara hizi huongezea serikali pato la ndani.
Mgala muuwe na haki umpe. Ni ukweli kwamba tumekuwa na visa vya hapa na pale vya ukiukaji wa haki za
wanawake. Hata hivyo, ni dhahiri kwamba nchi hii imejitahidi mno kuendelea kumkwamua mwanamke kwayo.
Hata mashirika ambayo hapo awali hayakupenda kuwaajiri wanawake, sasa yanawapa nafasi sawa na wanaume.
Vyuo vikuu vya kibinafsi vimeanzishwa kuwasajili wanawake. Jijini humu, mna chuo kikuu cha sayansi cha
wanawake. Aidha kumeanzishwa kituo (shule) cha kuwasajili wasichana kutoka familia maskini kujiunga na
kidato cha kwanza. Wasichana hawa watapata wadhamini kutoka mashirika na watu mbalimbali ili kujiendeleza
kimasomo.
Kumheshimu mwanamke ni miongoni mwa haki za kibinadamu ambazo sharti zitekelezwe. Hata hivyo,
wanawake wakumbuke kwamba hata wanapopuliza siwa kuhusu kupewa haki, lazima wao pia wawajibike.
Wao ndio walimu wa kwanza wa wanao; ikiwa basi wataonekana kwenye vyombo vya habari wakining’inia juu
ya magari ya wachunga magereza kwa kuzitafutia pesa za mayatima matumizi bora, watakuwa wanapotosha
watoto wao. Wawe watu wa vitendo zaidi ya upayukaji.
Maswali
a)Kwa mujibu wa taarifa, ni mambo yapi yanayoonyesha ukiukaji wa haki za wanawake. Alama 3
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b)Fafanua jinsi mwanamke aliyesoma huteseka maradufu zaidi ya mwanamume. Alama 3
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c)Ni faida gani ambazo zimepatikana kutokana na wanawake kupigania haki zao? Alama 3
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Mabezo Alama 1
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f) Andika mfano wa mbalagha na uhuishi uliotumiwa katika makala haya
i) Mbalagha Alama 1
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Nchi nyingi za ulimwengu wa tatu huathirika na biashara ya kimataifa.Biashara hiyo inaweza kuwa
inafanywa kwa uagizaji ama uuzaji wa bidhaa za nchi nyingine.
Biashara ya kimataifa ina umuhimu mkubwa. Kwanza, inawezesha nchi kupata bidhaa ambazo
haitengenezi mbali na kusaidia kuwepo na uhusiano kati ya nchi mbalimbali. Uhusiano huu huiwezesha
nchi kupata bidhaa kwa bei rahisi kuliko ambavyo ingekuwa kama zingetengenezwa kwao, hasa ikiwa
Kwa sababu za kushughulikia utengenezaji wa bidhaa na utoaji huduma nyingine kutokana na uzoefu
wa muda na kuwepo raslimali, nchi huwa na uzoefu fulani. Ni kwa sababu hii nchi inawezeshwa kupata
pesa za kigeni na kuuza bidhaa za ziada.
Hata hivyo kuna matatizo yanayozikumba nchi za kiafrika katika biashara hii. Kwanza, biashara ya aina
hii hutatiza viwanda vichanga katika nchi zinazoendelea kwa ushindani usio sawa. Ajabu ni kwamba
nchi zilizoendelea zimetumia bishara hii ‘kutupa’ bidhaa za hali ya chini ama zenye athari kwa hali za
kijamii.Urafiki haukosi. Ikiwa nchi inategemea uagizaji wa bidhaa, haitaweza kuikosea ama kuhitilifiana
na nchi ambayo inategemea, hivyo kuathiri uhuru wa nchi kama hiyo.
Hata hivyo, nchi mbalimbali zimeweka mikakati ya kulinda viwanda kutokana na athari ya biashara
kama hii. Baadhi zimeweka ushuru wa juu kwa bidhaa zinazoagizwa kutoka nje kwa wasio washirika
wa kibiashara. Licha ya hayo, baadhi ya bidhaa zinazonunuliwa kutoka nje kwa matumizi ya kielimu,
utafiti wa kisayansi na bidhaa za maonyesho huagizwa bila ushuru huo. Wakati mwingine ni benki kuu
ndiyo hutoa leseni kwa niaba ya serikali kama njia ya kudhibiti bidhaa kutoka nje. Njia nyingine ya
kuvisaidia viwanda nchini ni kuuza bidhaa kwa njia ya kuvipunguzia ushuru, usafirishaji nafuu na
kuvipa ushuru.
Serikali nyingine huhakikisha kuwa ni bidhaa kiasi fulani tu ambazo zinaweza kuagizwa kwa kipindi
fulani. Kwa mfano, kuna idadi fulani ya magari kutoka nje yanayoweza kuagizwa kuja Kenya kwa
mwaka mmoja. Hata hivyo, wakati mwingine, serikali husitisha uagizaji wa bidhaa kama vile dawa,
sinema, maandishi ya kisiasa na vitabu kutoka nje; bidhaa ambazo zinachukuliwa kuwa hatari kwa nchi.
Licha ya matatizo haya, biashara imekuwepo na inaendelea kujiimarisha.
Maswali
(a) Kwa mujibu wa mwandishi wa makal haya, bishara ya kimataifa itaendelea kujiimarisha.
Eleza (alama 8,1 ya mtiririko) (maneno 80-90)
Matayarisho
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(b) Dondoa hoja muhimu zinazojitokeza katika aya mbili za mwisho.(alama 5,1 ya mtirirko) (maneno 40-50)
Matayarisho
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Jibu
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SEHEMU C :ALAMA 40
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ii) Kiwakilishi
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e) Andika katika ukubwa wingi. Alama 2
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f) Huku ukitolea mfano, eleza dhana ya sauti mwambatano. Alama 2
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g) Mama alimsuka mtoto nywele. ( Badilisha katika kauli ya kutendata. Alama 1
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h) Tunga sentensi mojamoja ukitumia viakifishi vifuatavyo: Alama 2
i) Kibainishi
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i) Mwanariadha attuzwa medali kadhaa. ( badilisha katika wakatib uliopo hali timilifu ) Alama 2
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j) Eleza maana mbili zinazojitokeza katika sentensi ifuatayo. Alama 2
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k) Tambua aina za chagizo katika sentensi ifuatayo. Alama 2
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l) Bainisha shamirisho katika sentensi ifuatayo. Alama2
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m) Tunga sentensi katika ngeli ya YA-YA ukitumia kihusishi cha kiwango. Alama 2
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n) Bainisha vishazi. Alama 2
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p) Andika upya sentensi ifuatayo kwa kutumia visawe vya maneno yaliyopigiwa mistari. Alama 3
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r) Unganisha kauli zifuatazo kuwa kauli moja kwa kutumia ‘O’ rejeshi kati Alama 2
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t) Jaza pengo kwa kutumia maneno mwafaka. Alama 2
i) Kuzunguka mbuyu ni kwa kutoa hongo………………………………ni kwa kudanganya.
ii) Shada ni kwa maua……………………………….ni kwa ndizi.
1. Umeitwa kuwahutubia wanafunzi wa shule uliyosomea kuhusu mbinu za kufaulu katika mitihani ya
kitaifa. Eleza mikakati yeyote kumi utakayotumia kufanikisha uwasilishsaji wako. Alama 10.
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MUDA:21/2
JINA………………………………………………………………………….NAMBARI…….
DARASA………SAHIHI YA MTAHINIWA……..TAREHE…………………………….
MAAGIZO;
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C.Momanyi
2). Eleza namna maudhui ya ubinafsi yalivyoshughulikiwa katika riwaya hii. (Al.20).
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b).Tambua na ueleze tamadhali mbili za usemi zilizotumiwa katika dondoo hii. (Al.4)
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SEHEMU C: USHAIRI
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(Alama2)
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Yakuwaza hakuna,
Basi kwani hili kufanyika,
Nikosa gani lilotendeka,
Liloniletea adhabu hiii somalizika?
Maswali
a)Lipe shairi hili kichwa mwafaka (al.1)
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i)Eleza maana ya maneno yafuatoyo kama yalivyotumiwa katika shairi hili (Al.2).
i). Hayawani
ii). Nadhari
Hapo zamani za kale paliishi sungura na ndovu.Wanyama hawa waliishi baharini. Maulana
alikuwa amewatunukia mapenzi si haba. Makazi yao yalikuwa yamepambwa yakapambika.
Walitegemea matunda mbalimbali yaliyokuwa baharini kama mapera, matomoko, matikitimaji
na kadhalika. Siku moja usiku wa manane,maji yakaanza kupwa. Ndovu aliathirika zaidi.
Alijaribu kuinama majini lakini hakuweza. Alimwita sungura amsaidie lakini sungura alikuwa
ametoweka.
Ndovu aliamua kwenda kumtafuta sungura. Alimtafuta hadi msituni lakini hakumpata. Alihofia
kurudi baharini na hadi wa leo yumo msituni.
Maswali
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17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 TOTAL
3. Find all the integral values of x which satisfy the inequalities (3mks)
2(3-2x)> 1+3x≥ 2𝑥 − 6
5. The sum of a two digit number is 15. When the digits are reversed the value of the
new number exceeds the original number by 9. What is the original number? (4mks)
6. Two similar solids have surface areas 48cm2 and 108cm2 respectively. Find the
volume of the smaller solid if the bigger one has a volume of 162cm 3 (4mks)
(b) Construct the height of triangle ABC in(a) above taking AB as the base, hence
calculate the area of triangle ABC (2mks)
9. A boy whose height is 1.5m stands on a horizontal ground and observes that the top of
a flag pole, 10m away, makes angle of elevation of 40°. Calculate the height of the
flag post (3mks)
11. The point P(5,4) is mapped ontoP1(9,3) under a translation T. Find the co-ordinates
of the image of Q(6,3) under the same translation (3mks)
12. Determine the radius of a uniform cylindrical block 1.4m long and a density of
2.2g/cm3 if the mass is 47432g (π = 22⁄7) (3mks)
√0.1225
14. Using tables, find the reciprocal of 0.432 and hence evaluate (3 mks)
0.432
15. The interior angle of a regular polygon is three and a half times the exterior angle.
Determine the sides of the polygon (3mks)
b. If the total sales in the month of February increased by 18% and the month of
March dropped by 30% respectively. Calculate
i. Nyongesa’s commission in the month of February (3mks)
20. The average speed of a pick-up was 20km/hr faster than the average speed of a lorry.
The pick-up took 45 minutes less than the lorry to cover a distance of 180km.
a. If the speed of the lorry was x km/hr.
(i) Write expressions in terms of x for the time taken by the lorry and pick-up
respectively to cover the distance of 180km (2mks)
(ii) Determine the speed of the lorry and that of the pick-up (5mks)
21. The vertices of a rhombus ABCD are A(1,0), B(5,3) C(K,8) and D(1,5)
a. Determine the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the diagonal BD of the
rhombus. Leave your answer in the form y = mx+c (4mks)
c. Determine the length of diagonal AC and diagonal BD hence find the area of the
rhombus to the nearest whole number (4mks)
22. Four towns R,T,K and G are such that T is 84 km directly to the North of R. K is on
bearing of 295° from R at a distance of 60km. G is on a bearing of 340° from K at a
distance of 30km.
a) Using a scale of 1cm represent 10km, make an accurate drawing to show the
relative positions of the four towns (5mks)
23. (a) On the grid below plot triangle A(3,6) B(1,4), C(5,5) and its image AI(-5,6)
BI(-3,4) and CI(-4,8) under a rotation (2mks)
1
b) Triangle AIBICI was translated by the vector ( ) onto triangle AIIBIICII. Draw
−10
triangle AIIBIICII on the same grid (2mks)
c) Locate the image of triangle AIBICI under a reflection along the straight line
y=x+2. Label the image as AIIIBIIICIII (2mks)
(d) State any pairs of triangles that are (2mks)
i. Oppositely congruent
24. In the figure below, PQRS is a cyclic quadrilateral PR=RQ. <PRQ=70°. O is the
centre of the circle and QOS is a straight line
v. PTQ (2mks)
School ………………………………………………...
121/2
MATHEMATICS
PAPER 2
TIME : 2 ½ Hour
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. Write your name and Index number in the spaces provided at the top of this page.
2. The paper contains two sections: Section I and II.
3. Show all the steps in your calculations, giving your answers at each stage in the spaces below each
question.
4. Marks may be given for correct working even if the answer is wrong.
5. Non-programmable silent electronic calculators and KNEC Mathematical tables may be used,
except where stated otherwise.
Section I FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 TOTAL
Marks
Section II
Question 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 TOTAL
Marks
Grand Total
1. Express 1080 and 1000 in their prime factors, hence evaluate (3mks)
1080
3 1000
5. Given that Cos = 15/17 and 2700 < < 3600. Find without using tables the values of sine
and tangent . (3mks)
6. On the figure below ABX is a tangent, Angle CAB=170 and Angle ACB = 360. Calculate
angle CBX and angle DBC. (3mks)
8. Ole Koikoi is a real estate agent who is entitled to a commission on all properties bought
through him. During a certain month he sold 2 mansions at sh. 2.54 million each, 4 flats at sh.
582,000 each and 5 bungalows at sh. 354,000 each. If he was paid a total commission of sh.
458,900. Calculate the percentage rate of commission he was paid. (4mks)
9. It takes 20 men 10 days to lay 300 metres of pipes. Find how many days it would take 15 men
to lay 270 metres of pipes working at the same rate. (3mks)
11. Give the integral values of x which satisfies the following inequalities.
4 < 3x – 2
15 – 2x > 4. (4mks)
12. The average mark scored by the first 27 students in a mathematics test is 52. The average
mark scored by the remaining 37 is 58. Calculate the mean mark for the whole class.
(4mks)
14. The straight line whose equation is 2y = 3x + 6 meets the x-axis and the y-axis at P and Q
respectively. Write down the coordinates of P and Q. (3mks)
15. Nairobi and Eldoret are 351 km apart. A bus leaves Nairobi towards Eldoret at an average
speed of 66km/h. At the same time a car leaves Eldoret traveling at an average speed of
104km/hr towards Nairobi. Along the way the car stopped for 10 minutes to repair a puncture,
then resumed the journey traveling at the same average speed. How far from Nairobi did they
meet. (4mks)
16. A number P is divided by 12,15 and 18. In each case the remainder is 5. Find the smallest
value of P. (3mks)
b) The above container was filled with water and later transferred to a cylinder of height
92cm. Determine to 1dp the radius of the cylinder. (4mks)
b) What was the old price of a table if the new price is Kshs. 680.00. (2mks)
c) How much would Raisa have saved if she buys a dozen of tables at the old price?
(2mks)
b) A bag contains 5 red balls and 3 white ones. If two balls are picked one at a time, find the
probability that a red and a white ball is picked?
i) Without replacement. (2mks)
ii) SQ
iii) OR
b) Using triangle OST and the fact that ST=hSQ, express vector ST in two ways and hence
find the value of h. (4mks)
c) Express vector TQ in terms of P and q and state the ratio ST:TQ. (3mks)
(ii) X2 + 3x – 4 = 0 (2 mks)
house allowance of sh. 6000 a commuter allowance of sh. 2500 and a medical allowance of sh. 1800.
In July of that year, the employee’s basic salary was raised by 2%.
b) In that year, the Income Tax Rates were as shown in the table below:
(Sh)
Up to 9680 10
9681-18800 15
18801-27920 20
27921-37040 25
37041and above 30
Given that the monthly personal relief was sh. 1056 calculate the net tax paid by the employee. 6mks)
value of x (3mks)
(b) Drop a perpendicular from A to BC produced and measure its height (2 mks)
PHYSICS
Paper 232/1 (THEORY)
FORM 3
Time: 2 Hours
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:-
• Write your Name, Index number, Admission number and school in the spaces provided above.
• This paper consists of two sections; A and B
• Answer all the questions in section A and B in the spaces provided
• All working must be clearly shown.
• Mathematical tables and electronic calculators may be used
• Take the earth’s gravitational field strength g = 10 m/s2.
20
C B
6N
3. The figure below shows apparatus used to observe the behaviour of smoke particles in a
smoke cell.
Microscope
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4. A form one student set up the apparatus shown below.
Floating wax
Water
A
Flame
Wax fitted
with lead
shots B
The boiling tube was heated in the middle as shown.
i. Which wax melted first? (1mk)
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ii. Explain your answer in (i) above. (2mks)
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5. The figure below shows the level before and after an irregularly shaped solid was fully
immersed.
40cm3
30cm3
20cm3
10cm3
6. The figure below shows two beakers A and B full of warm water and cold water respectively.
A B
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7. The figure below shows a glass block of dimensions of 10cm by 25cm and 5cm and mass 50kg.
5cm
10cm
25cm
Calculate the minimum pressure it can exert on a flat ground. (3mks)
9. The diagram below shows a set up used by a student to show variation of pressure in a liquid
flowing as shown.
X
Y
A B
Explain how the two tubes can be separated by applying a temperature change at the junction given
that A expands more than B for the same temperature rise. (2mks)
11.
a) Give two properties which make the oil suitable for use in hydraulic machine. (2mks)
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b) The diagram below shows a set up used by a student to show variation of pressure in a liquid.
Use it to answer the question that follow.
State and explain the effect on the height h when the thistle funnel is moved upwards towards
the surface of the liquid. (2mks)
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c) The figure below shows a simple barometer.
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iii. What is the value of the atmospheric pressure being shown by the barometer? (1mk)
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iv. What would happen to the reading if the barometer is taken up a high mountain? (1mk)
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v. Give a reason for (iv) above. (1mk)
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d) The reading on a mercury barometer at a place is 700mm. what is the pressure at that place in
N/m2? (Density of mercury is 1.36 x 104kg/m3). (2mks)
12.
a) Define the term ‘Instantenous velocity’. (1mk)
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b) The graph provided below shows a graph of V2 against the distance S travelled by a body
projected vertically upwards at a point on the surface of the earth.
120
V2
(m2)
80
40
2 4 6
S (m)
II. From the gradient of the graph, determine the acceleration due to gravity g at that point
on earth’s surface given that the equation of the graph is v2 = u2-2gS. (2mks)
c) Sketch a displacement-time graph for a body moving down a frictionless inclined plane.
(2mks)
13.
ii. An object of mass 20kg balances on a uniform plank of length 6m as shown below.
100N
2m 1m 1m
20kg
W
iii. State any one factor that affects the moment of a force. (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
b) The figure below shows a vessel resting on a horizontal bench.
State and explain the effect on the stability of the vessel when it is filled with water. (3mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
30N
i. Determine the magnitude of the friction between the block and the surface. (1mk)
c) A bullet of mass 50g is fired at a velocity of 300m/s from a gun of mass 5kg. determine the
corresponding velocity of the gun. (2mks)
d) The figure below shows a sphere moving in a viscous liquid in a tall measuring cylinder.
e) A boy places a piece of plasticine on a trolley initially moving at a uniform velocity. State and
explain the effect on the velocity of the trolley. (2mks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
15.
a) What is the meaning of the term transducer? (1mk)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) The figure below shows a simple bottle opener being used to remove the bottle top from the
bottle.
r R
𝑹𝟐
Show that the velocity ratio of the machine 𝑽𝑹 = where r and R are radii of effort and load
𝒓𝟐
respectively. (2mks)
e) The figure below shows a pulley system being used to raise a load.
ii. If an effort of 35N raises a load of 105N, determine the efficiency of the system. (3mks)
232/2
PHYSICS
PAPER 2
FORM 3
TIME:2 Hours
INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATES.
. Write your name and admission number in the spaces provided above
. This paper contain two sections; Section A and Section B.
. Answer all the questions in section A and B. In the spaces provided
. Marks may be given for correct working even if the answer is wrong.
. Calculators and KNEC Mathematical tables may be used EXCEPT where stated
otherwise.
. Show all the steps in your calculations, giving your answers at each stage in the spaces
below each question.
. Candidates should ensure that all pages are printed as indicated and no questions are
missing
1. a) State the number of images formed when an object is between two plane
mirrors placed in parallel. (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………..
b) The figure below shows three mirrors arranged at right angles to each other. A
ray of light is incident on one of the mirrors
M3
M1
M2
Complete the diagram to show the path of the ray after reflection on each of the mirrors.
(2marks)
2. The figure below shows an uncharged pith ball under the attraction of a charged ball.
++
++
Pith balls
State and explain what would be observed after the two pith ball touch. (2marks)
3. A current of 0.5A flows in a circuit. Determine the quantity of charge that crosses a
point in 4 Minutes. (2marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
A B
400 400
1000
C
Given that the critical angle for the grass is 390, sketch on the diagram the path of the
ray through the prism (2 marks)
5. The figure below shows two speakers S1 and S2 which produce sound of the same
frequency. They are placed equidistant from a line AB and a line PQ. (PQ is
perpendicular to line AB)
S1
P Q
S2
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
ii) The student now walks along line PQ. State with reason the nature of the sound the
student hears. (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
6. A student was investigating the brightness of bulbs when setup in an electric circuits.
She used identical bulbs and cells. The circuits shown in figure (a) and (b) were what
she setup.
(a) (b)
Which setup was the bulb brightest? Give a reason for your answer. (2marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
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7. In a laboratory there are four metals: tin, nickel, copper and cobalt. Of these materials,
name the metals that are:
a) Magnetic. (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
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b) Non-magnetic. (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
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12. A girl stands some distance from a high wall and claps her hands
i) What two measurements would need to be made in order to determine the speed of
sound? (2marks)
13. .(a) Three resistors of resistance 2 Ω, 3 Ω and 4 Ω, are to be connected to a cell such
that they have the least effective resistance.
(i) On the space provided, draw a circuit to show how they can be connected to
achieve this. (2marks)
(ii) Determine the least effective resistance of the three resistors. (2marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(iii) State two factors that determine the resistance of a metallic conductor. (2marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Figure shows a voltmeter connected across the cell. The voltmeter reads 1.5V
when the switch S, is open and 1.2V when the switch is closed.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………………………………………
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(iii) Calculate the internal resistance of the cell if the ammeter reads 0.05A when the
switch is closed. (3 marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
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14. (a) The figure below shows straight wave fronts incident on convex reflector.
Complete the diagram to show the reflected wave fronts (2marks)
Water
4.5m
i) If four complete waves are produced every second. What is the period of the
waves? (2marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
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iii) How does the cork move as the wave progress? Explain? (2marks)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) The fig shows the displacement of a practice in progressive wave incident on a
boundary between deep and shallow regions.
Deep Shallow
(d) Figure below shows wave front before and after passing through an opening as
shown
State what would be observed on the pattern after passing the opening if
(b) A coin is placed at the bottom of a beaker filled with water to a height of 2.4cm as
shown in the figure below. Given that the refractive index of water is 1.33, determine the
apparent depth of the coin. (3 marks)
B
Complete the path of the two rays from point O. Label A1 and B1 the corresponding
rays.
X
White light
Y
(i) Name the colour at X and Y (1 mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) Explain why a prism disperses white light into its component colours.(1 mark)
e) The figure below shows the interface between glass and air.
Draw on the figure a ray diagram to illustrate the critical angle. (1mark)
16. .(a) Three capacitors of capacitance 10µF are arranged is shown. Find the effective
capacitance. (3marks)
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) The figure below shows a negatively charged rod placed near an uncharged conductor
resting on an insulation support.
Conductor
Negatively
charged rod
Insulator
ii) State the effect of momentarily touching the conductor with a finger while the charged
rod is still near the conductor. (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
iii) In the space provided, sketch a diagram to show how the charge would have been
distributed if the conductor was a sphere (1mark)
mA
C Switch
-
R
V
+
(I) (i) State what would be observed on the voltmeter when the switch is closed (1mark)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(III) On the axis provided, sketch the graph of charging Current (I) against time (t)
(1mark)
Current (A)
Times (s)
17. (a) The figure below shows an object placed in front of a concave mirror of focal
length 10cm. C is the centre of curvature.
I) X …………………………………….
II) Y ……………………………………
III) Z ……………………………………
ii) When the switch is closed, the hammer hits the gong repeatedly. Explain why:
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
T
1
1
N = NO
2
2
T
1
232/3
PHYSICS
PRACTICAL
PAPER 3
CONFIDENTIAL.
INSTRUCTIONS TO SCHOOL
QUESTION ONE REQUIREMENTS
• Ammeter
• Voltmeter
• Nichrome wire mounted on a millimeter scale (gauge 28)
• Switch
• A new dry cell
• A micrometer screw gauge
• Connecting wires
• A jockey
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
• Write your name and index number in the spaces provided.
• Mathematical tables and non-programmable calculators may be used.
• This paper consists of section A and section B.
• Attempt all the questions in the spaces provided.
• ALL working MUST be clearly shown.
1. QUESTION 1
You are provided with the following apparatus
• Ammeter
• A voltmeter
• A wire mounted on a millimeter scale
• A switch
• A new dry cell
• A micrometer screw gauge
Proceed as follows
a) Measure the diameter d of the mounted wire at three different points
d1= ____________________________________ mm
d2=____________________________________ mm (½mk)
d3=____________________________________ mm
Close the switch and tap the mounted wire with jockey as shown in the circuit. Ensure
that both meters show positive deflection, open the switch.
c) Tap the wire at L= 20cm, close the switch, read and record in the table the ammeter
and voltmeter reading.
d) Repeat the procedure in (c) for other values of L shown in the table and complete the
table.
𝐿
g) Given that R= p𝐴 where A is the cross-sectional area of the wire and p is a constant
for the material of the wire, determine the value of the constant p. (3mks)
2. QUESTION 2
Part 1
You are provided with the following;
• A spiral spring
• A complete stand
• 7 masses of 20g each
Proceed as follows
a) Clamp the spiral spring so as to hang from the clamp as shown in the figure below
b) Hang a 40g mass from the spring and displace the mass slightly downwards so that it
executes vertical oscillations as shown.
e) Repeat the experiment for other values of mass m shown in the table. Complete the
table below.
Mass (m)g 40 60 80 100 120 140
Mass m (kg)
Time for 10 osc(s)
Period T(s)
T2 (s2)
(6mks)
2 2
f) Plot a graph of T (s ) against mass m(kg). (5mks)
Part II
You are provided with a glass block, 4 optical pins, a soft board, one plain paper.
a) Place the rectangular glass block on a sheet of paper fixed on the soft board with one of
its longest face uppermost. Mark the outline ABCD as shown in the figure. Remove the
glass block and draw a line EF to represent a ray of light making an angle of incidence
i=300 with the longest side BC of the block.
b) Stand pins p1and p2 on this line as far as possible. Replace the block and mark the
emergent ray by looking into the side AD of the block and placing pins p3 and p4 in line
with images of p1 and p2 as seen through the glass block. Remove the block and the pins
and draw ray EFGH as shown in the figure below.
d) The main paper used should be handed over together with this paper (correct use
made of the plain paper) (1mk)