CLASS : XII
SESSION: 2023-24
SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER-5 (MARKING SCHEME AND KEY)
SUBJECT: PHYSICS (THEORY)
[Link]. Option/Ans/Key point weightage Marks
SECTION: A
1. C 1 1
2. D 1 1
3. C 1 1
4. C 1 1
5. D 1 1
6. D 1 1
7. A 1 1
8. B 1 1
9. C 1 1
10. C 1 1
11. C 1 1
12. B 1 1
13. A 1 1
14. C 1 1
15. D 1 1
16. C 1 1
[Link]. Option/Ans/Key point weightage Marks
SECTION: A
SECTION: B
17. 𝑞𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑
∅𝑛𝑒𝑡 =
∈0
½
2𝑞
𝑞𝐴 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 = 2𝑞 ∅𝐴 = ∈0
𝑞𝐵 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 = 𝑞 ∅𝐵 = ∈𝑞0 ½
𝑞𝐶 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 = 0 ∅𝐶 = 0 2
𝑞𝐷 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑑 = −𝑞 ∅𝐷 = −𝑞 ½
∈0
D < C < B < A.
½
18. A diamond cutter uses a large angle of incidence to ensure that 1+1 2
the light entering the diamond is totally reflected from its face.
19. 1 (μ−1) ½
=
f R
1 (1.5−1) ½ 2
= ½+½
0.3 𝑅
1 0.5
= ➔ R = 0.15 m
0.3 𝑅
(OR)
Magnification when image formed at infinity
𝑓𝑜
𝑚∝ = ½
𝑓𝑒
20 ½
= 5 =4
𝑓𝑜 𝐷 ½ 2
𝑚𝐷 = [1 + ]
𝑓𝑒 𝑓𝑒
20 25
= [1 + ] ½
5 5
= 24
20. ℎ𝑐 ½
Energy of photon 𝐸𝑝ℎ = 𝑒𝑉.
𝜆𝑒 ½
(6.624×10−34 )(3×108 )
Eph = (412.5×10−9 )(1.6×10−19 )
½ 2
Eph = 3.00eV
As sodium and Potassium are having work function less than ½
energy of photon. These two metals exhibit photoelectric effect.
21. Differences two points ½+½ 2
Diagrams ½+½
SECTION - C
𝑞
22. (i) σ= ½
4𝜋𝑅 2
𝑞 = 𝜎4𝜋𝑅 2 ½
½
𝑞 = 80 × 10−6 × 4 × (3.14) × (1.2)2
𝑞 = 1.45 𝑚𝐶
𝑞 ½ 3
(ii) ∅= ∈
0
1.45×10−3 ½
∅= 8.85×10−12
𝑁
∅ = 16.38 × 107 𝑚2 .𝐶 ½
23. Derivation 2
Charge flowing through the given cross-section is equal to area
under the curve of current (I) versus time (t). ½ 3
1
𝑞 = ( × 5 × 5) + (5 × 5)
2
½
q = 12.5 + 25 = 37.5 C.
24. (a) Principle. 1
(b) Two reasons. ½+½ 3
(c) Definitions of voltage sensitivity and current sensitivity. ½+½
(OR)
𝜇0 𝑖1 𝑖2 𝑙
𝐹=
2𝜋𝑟 1
2×10−7 ×10×5×20×10−2
1 3
𝐹= 1
5×10−2
𝐹 = 4 × 10−5 𝑁
25. Let ON be at some point x. 1
𝑑∅
The emf induced in the loop 𝑒 = − 𝑑𝑡
𝑑(𝐵𝑙𝑥) 1
𝑒 = − 𝑑𝑡
𝑒 = −𝐵𝑙𝑣 3
𝑒 = 0.5 × 0.2 × 10 = 1𝑉
Current in the arm,
𝑒
I=𝑅 1
1
I= = 0.2 A
5
26. (i) Microwaves are suitable for RADAR systems that are 1
used in aircraft navigation. These rays are produced by
special vacuum tubes, namely klystrons and magnetrons
1
diodes. 3
(ii) Infrared rays are used to treat muscular strain. These rays are
produced by hot bodies and molecules. 1
(iii) X-rays are used as a diagnostic tool in medicine. These rays
are produced, when high energy electrons are stopped suddenly
on a metal of high atomic number.
(OR) 1
1
(i) γ-rays are used for the treatment of certain forms of
cancer. Its frequency range is 3 X 1019 Hz to 5 X 1022
Hz. 3
(ii) The thin ozone layer on top of stratosphere absorbs
1
most of the harmful ultraviolet rays coming from the sun
towards the earth. They include UVA, UVB and UVC
radiations, which can destroy the life system on the earth.
Hence, this layer is crucial for human survival.
(iii) An electromagnetic wave transports linear momentum
as it travels through space. If an electromagnetic wave
transfers a total energy U to a totally absorbing surface in
time t, then total linear momentum delivered to the at
surface.
This means, the momentum range of EM waves is 10-19 to 10- 41.
Thus, the amount of momentum transferred by the EM waves
incident on the surface is very small
27. Energy difference = energy emitted by photon 1
= -1.51 – (-3.4) = 1.89 eV
= 1.89 × 1.6 × 10-19 J
ℎ𝑐 1
𝜆 = 𝐸 −𝐸 3
2 1
6.624×10−34 ×3×108
= 1.89×1.6×10−19
= 6548A0. 1
This wavelength belongs to Balmer series of hydrogen
spectrum.
28. Using the given data ∆𝑚 = [𝑚( 238 234 2
92𝑈) − 𝑚( 90𝑇ℎ) − 𝑚( 4𝐻𝑒)]
Energy released 𝑄 = ∆𝑚𝑐 2 1
𝑄=
[𝑚( 238 𝑈) − 𝑚( 234
𝑇ℎ) − 𝑚( 2 2 1
92 90 4𝐻𝑒)]𝑐
𝑄 = [238.05079𝑎𝑚𝑢 − 234.043630𝑎𝑚𝑢 − 4.002600𝑎𝑚𝑢]𝑐 2
𝑄 = [0.00456𝑎𝑚𝑢]𝑐 2 1
931𝑀𝑒𝑉
3
𝑄 = ⟦0.00456 × 𝑐 2 ⟧ 𝑐 2
𝑄 = 4.25 𝑀𝑒𝑉
SECTION - D
29. [Link] for sustained interference 1
b. I = I0 Cos2Ф/2
2
Cos Ф/2 = ½ 1
Cos Ф/2 = 1/√2
Ф/2 = π/4 4
Ф = π/2 (2n+1)
Δx = λ/2π (Ф) = ( λ/2π) x (π/2)( 2n+1)
= λ/4 (2n+1) 2
c. Ratio = 1:1
β = λ D/ d
Taking the ratio new fringe width is half the first one =
0.2cm
30. a. This is because the energy gap for Ge (E=0.7 eV) is 1
smaller than the energy gap for Si (E=1.1 eV).
b. Reverse Bias, figure 1 4
c. if the reverse bias decreases the width of the depletion
region decreases 2
OR
[Link] and Diffusion.
SECTION - E
31. (a) W=q×dV=2×𝑒×1 1
=3.2×10−19 J
(b) Zero .Work done in moving a charge in a closed path is
zero. 1 5
(c) (i) Since the battery remains connected, the potential 1
difference remains constant, hence E also remain unchanged 1
(ii)Capacitance becomes K times 1
(iii).Charge becomes K times since capacitance becomes K
times.
(OR) 1
(a) (i) Ф1= 𝑄/𝜀0 and Ф2= 3𝑄/𝜀0 so, Ф1:Ф2 =1:3
5
(ii) Ф1=∫𝐸.𝑑𝑆=𝑄/𝜀0 . 2
On introducing medium of dielectric constant L inside the
sphere S1,the electric field becomes K times 2
Now the new flux Ф1′=𝑄/𝐾𝜀0 On solving K=5 .
So new flux Ф1′=𝑄/5𝜀0
(b) Derivation of electric field intensity
(i) EP= 2200 V, nP= 3000, nS= ?, ES= 220 V
32. 2
ES/EP = nS/nP
So nS= 3000 ×1/10 = 300 1
(ii) A step up transformer converts a low voltage into high voltage,
it does not violate principle of 5
conservation of energy as the increase in voltage is at the cost of
current. When voltage increases the current decreases.
(iii) Energy loss in a transformer: 1
(a)Eddy current loss: Alternating magnetic flux induces eddy
currents in the iron core, which leads to energy loss in the 1
form of heat. It can be minimized by using laminated core.
(b) Hysteresis loss: AC carries the core to the process of
magnetization and demagnetization. Work is done in each of
these cycles resulting into loss of energy.
(OR)
(i) Consider a coil consisting of N turns of insulated copper wire 1
rotated in a uniform magnetic field B. Let the angle between
magnetic field and area vector at any point of time be θ. The coil is 1
rotated with angular velocity ω.
ϕ= NBA cos θ 1
5
θ= ωt
So, ϕ= NBA cos ωt
E= -dϕ/ dt
= -NBAω (- sin ωt)
= ANBω sin ωt
E=0 when ωt=0
E= max when ωt=𝝅/2 2
Emax = NBAω =E0
Ein = E0 sin ωt
(ii) A= 200 cm2 = 200 ×10-4 m2, N=20,
ω= 50 rad/s , B= 3×10-2 T
E0= NBA ω= 20× 3×10-2× 200 ×10-
4× 50 = 0.6 V
33. Huygens principle 1
Definition 1
Ray diagram 1.5
derivation 1.5
(OR)
Two points 2
Ray diagram 1.5
derivation 1.5
