RESEARCH TITLE IN BOLD, ALL UPPERCASE LETTERS

FOLLOWING AN INVERTED TRIANGLE FORM

in partial fulfillment of the requirements in

PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2

Lastname, Firstname MI
Lastname, Firstname MI
Lastname, Firstname MI
Lastname, Firstname MI
Lastname, Firstname MI

Grade 11 – SECTION

JENNELYN M. GOMEZ, MAT

Practical Research 2 Teacher

Date of Completion
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT
- written to show gratitude to the persons or institutions who significantly contributed during the
research and helped you complete your project
- Include in your acknowledgment the Principal, Asst. Principal, Research Teacher,
Validators,and Respondents.
- You may add other people who have contributed for the realization of your research paper .
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
- list the chapters and major sections of your research paper, alongside their page numbers
 Chapter I
INTRODUCTION

This chapter of the paper presents the problem and its setting. It includes the background

of the study, the statement of the problem, significance of the study, scope and delimitation of the

study, conceptual framework, and the definition of terms.

Background of the Study

The FIRST PARAGRAPH answers the question “What is your topic all about?”. Include

the trends and issues concerning your topic of interest. Explain the reasons for conducting such

study.

The SECOND PARAGRAPH answers the question “What do other authors say?” Thus,

it must contain at least FIVE LITERATURE or studies of some authors concerning the variables

of your study. These literature or studies must be SUMMARIZED presenting only their results in

ONE OR TWO SENTENCES for each literature or studies. Do not forget to cite the author and its

published year. Search these literature or studies in Google Scholar. The reference ranges

between 2019- 2024.

The THIRD PARAGRAPH answers the question “What motivates you to conduct this

study?” Write the scenario/situation that encourages you to conduct this study.

The FOURTH PARAGRAPH answers the question “What is the gap of the study?” and

“How will you address this gap?” Therefore, you must discuss it here.

The FIFTH PARAGRAPH answers the question “What is the claim of the study?” You

must state the claim of your study in TWO or THREE SENTENCES only.
Statement of the Problem

This study aims to determine the (state the research title). More specifically, it seeks

answers to the following questions:

For SOP #1 and #2, choose any of the following STARTING PHRASES stated herein:

• How many …?

• How often …?

• How frequently …?

• How much …?

• What percentage …?

• To what extent …?

• What is …?

• What are…?

For SOP #3 and/or SOP #4, choose any of the following STARTING PHRASES stated

herein:

• What is the difference in?

• What are the differences in?

Example: What are the differences in perceptions towards online banking security

between young adults and pensioners?

• What is the relationship between …?

• What are the relationships of …?

 • Is there a significant relationship between …?

• Is there a significant difference between …?

Significance of the Study

The result of the study is significant to the following:

Determine the audience who will benefit from a study of the problem and explain how exactly the

results will be significant to them. It starts with who or what institution will benefit the most to the

least.

The Main Beneficiary – This study is significant for the …

The Second Beneficiary – This research will help the …

The Third Beneficiary (if any)

The Benefits to the Future Researchers

Scope and Delimitation

This presents the coverage of the research in terms of location, time, respondents, etc.,

and the potential weaknesses or problems with the study identified by the researcher. One

paragraph for the scope and another paragraph for the delimitation of the study.

Theoretical Framework of the Study

In the FIRST PARAGRAPH, write the theory where you anchor your study. Cite the author

and the publication’s year. Then, write how the author explains the theory.
 In the SECOND PARAGRAPH, search for literature or studies in Google Scholar that

tackles the variables of your study and write the SUMMARY in three (3) SENTENCES ONLY.

Cite the author and the year it was published both in the references and in-text.

In the THIRD PARAGRAPH, write another study about the second variable of your study

which is consistent with your adopted theory. You can also search for a study in combination with

any VARIABLES mentioned by the author of the theory.

Conceptual Framework

This is a diagram that connects variables of the study with lines. Use the IPO format if the

study is non-experimental.

Input Process Output

- Crafting of research
questionnaire
Write here the data - Validation and Write here the output
that you need prior to revision of the that you will have
the conduct of the research after the study
study questionnaire
- Data Gathering
Data Analysis and
Interpretation

Feedback

Figure 1. Conceptual Framework

Use the IV-DV format if the study is experimental.

Definition of Terms

The terms should be in alphabetical order.

The terms should be conceptually and operationally defined for better understanding of

the study.

Be consistent in using terms.

The following terms are operationally defined to better understand the study:

For example:

Attitude. In this study, it refers to the youth’s emotions toward utilizing the instrument in online

learning.

Behavior. This study refers to the youth’s actions on using technology in maintaining appropriate

behavior.
 Chapter 2
REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE AND STUDIES

This chapter of the paper presents the review of related literature and studies.

• Write as many literatures and studies as you can.

• Categorize your related literature and studies through subheadings in bold letters
• Do not forget to cite the author and the year of publication.
• Use APA format 7th edition for in-text citation and referencing
• All the names of the cited authors must be found in the references.
 Chapter 3
METHODOLOGY

This chapter includes the research design, the sample, the instruments, the data collection

procedure, and the plan for data analysis.

Research Design

Explain the type of research design that you used in your study. Cite sources that will

support why that design is suitable to be used in your study.

The Sample

Explain how you identify the people and places you plan to study. This involves

determining which group of people will you study, who, specifically, these people are, and how

many of them you will need to involve

The Research Instrument

This refers to the questionnaire or data gathering tool to be constructed, validated and

administered. Describe what your research instrument is.

Data Collection Procedure

Quickly describe whose permission will be sought and arrangements to make to

administer instruments. Describe when instruments will be administered and who will administer

them. Add details on arrangements and administration of instruments, if needed.

Plan for Data Analysis

This section indicates how the data will be analyzed and reported; it should specify the

qualitative methods that will be used in analyzing the data gathered for the research.

References

Follow the APA, 6th Edition style for referencing.

Sources must be alphabetically arranged.

All sources in the RRL must appear here.

FORMAT:

ARIAL 11
1.5 SPACING ALL SIDES
UPPER RIGHT PAGING
SHORT BOND PAPER