MC3371
MC3371
LOW POWER
The MC3371 and MC3372 perform single conversion FM reception and
consist of an oscillator, mixer, limiting IF amplifier, quadrature discriminator, FM IF
active filter, squelch switch, and meter drive circuitry. These devices are
designed for use in FM dual conversion communication equipment. The
MC3371/MC3372 are similar to the MC3361/MC3357 FM IFs, except that a
signal strength indicator replaces the scan function controlling driver which is
in the MC3361/MC3357. The MC3371 is designed for the use of parallel LC
components, while the MC3372 is designed for use with either a 455 kHz 16
ceramic discriminator, or parallel LC components. 1
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
These devices also require fewer external parts than earlier products. The
MC3371 and MC3372 are available in dual–in–line and surface mount P SUFFIX
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
PLASTIC PACKAGE
packaging. CASE 648
• Wide Operating Supply Voltage Range: VCC = 2.0 to 9.0 V
• Input Limiting Voltage Sensitivity of –3.0 dB
• Low Drain Current: ICC = 3.2 mA, @ VCC = 4.0 V, Squelch Off 16
•
1
Minimal Drain Current Increase When Squelched
• Signal Strength Indicator: 60 dB Dynamic Range
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
• Mixer Operating Frequency Up to 100 MHz CASE 751B
• Fewer External Parts Required than Earlier Devices
(SO–16)
16
MAXIMUM RATINGS 1
PIN CONNECTIONS
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AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 4.0 Vdc, fo = 58.1125 MHz, df = ±3.0 kHz, fmod = 1.0 kHz, 50 Ω source,
flocal = 57.6575 MHz, Vlocal = 0 dBm, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted)
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Figure 1. MC3371 Functional Block Diagram and Test Fixture Schematic
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16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
Filter –
Amp AF
+ Amp
Squelch Trigger
with Hysteresis
Demodulator
10
Mixer
Limiter
Amp
51 k 53 k
Oscillator 1.8 k
1 2 4 5 6 7
15
muRata
CFU455D2 0.1
or
equivalent
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8.2 k
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
Filter –
Amp AF
+ Amp
Squelch Trigger
with Hysteresis
Demodulator
10
Mixer
Limiter
Amp
53 k
Oscillator
1 2 4 5 6 7
15 C13 C14
R10 0.1 27
1.8 k
R11
22 0.33 51 k R12 Ceramic
57.6575 C12 Resonator
MHz 0.1 4.3 k
0.001 muRata
CDB455C16
muRata
C15
CFU455D2
0.1
or
equivalent
TYPICAL CURVES
(Unmatched Input)
TA = 75°C
VCC = 4.0 Vdc 60
4.0 RF Input = –30 dBm
fo = 10.7 MHz 50 TA = –30°C
RSSI OUT(µ A)
3.0
40 TA = 25°C
2.0 30
VCC = 4.0 Vdc
20 fo = 10.7 MHz
1.0
10 TA = 75°C
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ARCHIVE INFORMATION
TA = –30°C
0 0
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–55 –35 –15 5.0 25 45 65 85 105 125 –140 –120 –100 –80 –60 –40 –20 0 20
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) RF INPUT (dBm)
Figure 5. RSSI Output versus Temperature Figure 6. Mixer Output versus RF Input
60 0
54 –30 dBm 100 MHz
–10
48 Desired Products
MIXER OUTPUT (dBm)
fo = 10.7 MHz
36 100 MHz
–30
3rd Order Products
30
–70 dBm –40
24
18 –50
12 VCC = 4.0 Vdc
–60
6.0 TA = 27°C
–110 dBm
0 –70
–55 –35 –15 5.0 25 45 65 85 105 125 – 70 – 60 – 50 – 40 – 30 – 20 – 10 0 10
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) RF INPUT (dBm)
Figure 7. Mixer Gain versus Supply Voltage Figure 8. Mixer Gain versus Frequency
30 40
27 TA = 75°C VCC = 4.0 Vdc
24 TA = 27°C
30 RFin = –40 dBm
21
RSSI OUTPUT( µ A)
TA = –30°C TA = 25°C
18
15 –10 dBm
20
12 –15 dBm
9.0 fo = 10.7 MHz –20 dBm
RFin –40 dBm 5.0 dBm
10
6.0 1.8 kΩ Load 0 dBm
3.0
–5.0 dBm
0 0
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10 1.0 10 100 1000
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) f, FREQUENCY (MHz)
VCC
1 15 k
OSC1
2 OSC2 2 The emitter of the Colpitts oscillator.
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ARCHIVE INFORMATION
OSC2
Typical signal level is 200 mVpp. Note
that the signal is somewhat distorted
200
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1.5 k
4 VCC Supply Voltage –2.0 to 9.0 Vdc is the
operating range. VCC is decoupled to
100
µA ground.
10
50 µA
VCC
200
RAOut
O t
9 The filtered recovered audio has the
carrier component removed and is
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
100 µA
typically 800 mVpp.
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30 µA
240 µA
FilterOut
11
SqIn
12 µA
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40 k
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3.3 k
10 k
5
IFIn
6 53 k
6 DEC1 DEC IF Decoupling. External 0.1 µF
capacitors connected to VCC.
60 µA
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typically 300 mVpp.
VCC 7
IFOut
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50 µA
120 µA
10 50 µA
VCC
200 9
RAOut
The filtered recovered audio has the
100 µA carrier signal removed and is typically
500 mVpp.
12 Squelch In
1 11 –
OSC1 FilterOut 14
+ Squelch Out
2
OSC2 X
X
Y Bias
100 Bias
200 µA
µA 15
Gnd
4 8
QuadIn
VCC
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ARCHIVE INFORMATION
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10 X
Y X
5 Yi 200 9
IFIn RAOut
1.8 k
6 53 k
DEC1
7 51 k
DEC2
100 µA
12 Squelch In
1 11 –
OSC1 14
FilterOut + Squelch Out
2
OSC2 X
X
Y Bias
100 Bias
200 µA
µA 15
Gnd
8
4 QuadIn
VCC
10 X
Y X 200 9
5 Yi
IFIn RAOut
6 53 k
DEC
7
IFOut
100 µA
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“noise band” is monitored by an active filter and a detector. A quadrature circuitry provides 90° phase shift at the IF center
squelch switch is used to mute the audio when noise or a frequency and enables recovered audio.
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tone is present. The input signal level is monitored by a meter The damping resistor determines the peak separation of
drive circuit which detects the amount of IF signal in the the detector and is somewhat critical. As the resistor is
limiting amplifier. decreased, the separation and the bandwidth is increased
but the recovered audio is decreased. Receiver sensitivity is
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION dependent on the value of this resistor and the bandwidth of
the 455 kHz ceramic filter.
The oscillator is an internally biased Colpitts type with the On the chip the composite recovered audio, consisting of
collector, base, and emitter connections at Pins 4, 1 and 2 carrier component and modulating signal, is passed through
respectively. This oscillator can be run under crystal control. a low pass filter amplifier to reduce the carrier component
For fundamental mode crystals use crystal characterized and then is fed to Pin 9 which has an output impedance of
parallel resonant for 32 pF load. For higher frequencies, use 450 Ω . The signal still requires further filtering to eliminate
3rd overtone series mode type crystals. The coil (L2) and the carrier component, deemphasis, volume control, and
resistor RD (R13) are needed to ensure proper and stable further amplification before driving a loudspeaker. The
operation at the LO frequency (see Figure 13, 45 MHz relative level of the composite recovered audio signal at Pin 9
application circuit). should be considered for proper interaction with an audio
The mixer is doubly balanced to reduce spurious radiation. post amplifier and a given load element. The MC13060 is
Conversion gain stated in the AC Electrical Characteristics recommended as a low power audio amplifier.
table is typically 20 dB. This power gain measurement was The meter output indicates the strength of the IF level and
made under stable conditions using a 50 Ω source at the the output current is proportional to the logarithm of the IF
input and an external load provided by a 455 kHz ceramic input signal amplitude. A maximum source current of 60 µA is
filter at the mixer output which is connected to the VCC (Pin 4) available and can be used to drive a meter and to detect a
and IF input (Pin 5). The filter impedance closely matches the carrier presence. This is referred to as a Received Strength
1.8 kΩ internal load resistance at Pin 3 (mixer output). Since Signal Indicator (RSSI). The output at Pin 13 provides a
the input impedance at Pin 16 is strongly influenced by a current source. Thus, a resistor to ground yields a voltage
3.3 kΩ internal biasing resistor and has a low capacitance, proportional to the input carrier signal level. The value of this
the useful gain is actually much higher than shown by the resistor is estimated by (VCC(Vdc) – 1.0 V)/60 µA; so for
standard power gain measurement. The Smith Chart plot in VCC = 4.0 Vdc, the resistor is approximately 50 kΩ and
Figure 17 shows the measured mixer input impedance provides a maximum voltage swing of about 3.0 V.
versus input frequency with the mixer input matched to a A simple inverting op amp has an output at Pin 11 and the
50 Ω source impedance at the given frequencies. In order to inverting input at Pin 10. The noninverting input is connected
assure stable operation under matched conditions, it is to 2.5 V. The op amp may be used as a noise triggered
necessary to provide a shunt resistor to ground. Figures 11, squelch or as an active noise filter. The bandpass filter is
12 and 13 show the input networks used to derive the mixer designed with external impedance elements to discriminate
input impedance data. between frequencies. With an external AM detector, the
Following the mixer, a ceramic bandpass filter is filtered audio signal is checked for a tone signal or for the
recommended for IF filtering (i.e. 455 kHz types having a presence of noise above the normal audio band. This
bandwidth of ±2.0 kHz to ±15 kHz with an input and output information is applied to Pin 12.
impedance from 1.5 kΩ to 2.0 kΩ). The 6 stage limiting IF
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
R2
10 k
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
C3 C4 560
R1 C17 0.1 0.001 R8
C1 R7
51 k 0.1
0.01 C5 4.7 k 3.3 k C7 C8
0.001 0.022 0.22
R9 AF Out
VR2 to Audio
510 k
10 k Power Amp
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
Filter – AF
Amp Amp
Squelch Trigger +
with Hysteresis
Demodulator
Mixer Limiter
Amp 10
51 k 53 k
Oscillator
1 2 3 4 5 1.8 k 6 7 8
C10
T2: Toko
68 C12 C13 2A6597 HK (10 mm)
10.245 C11 0.1 0.1 R10 or
MHz 220 39 k 7MC–8128Z (7 mm)
muRata C14
CFU455D2 0.1
or
equivalent
C3 C4 560
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ARCHIVE INFORMATION
R1 C6 0.1 0.001 R7 R8
C1 51 k 0.1
0.01 3.3 k C7 C8
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C5 4.7 k
0.001 0.022 0.22
R9 AF Out
510 k VR2 to Audio
10 k Power Amp
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
–
Filter AF
Amp Amp
Squelch Trigger +
with Hysteresis
Demodulator
Mixer Limiter
Amp 10
53 k
Oscillator
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C10 C13
R10 0.1
1.8k C14
68
10.245 C2 C12 R11 R12 muRata
27p
MHz 220 0.1 51 k 4.3 k CDB455C16
muRata C15
CFU455D2 0.1
or
equivalent
+ C9 R3
RF Input
10 45 MHz C17 100 k
120
C2 + R4
C18 4.7 1.0 k
75
L1
0.245 µH D1 1N5817 R5
VR1 (Squelch Control)
Coilcraft 10 k
150–07J08 4.7 k R6
C3 C4 560
R14 C6 0.1 0.001 R7 R8
0.1
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
51 k C8
4.7 k 3.3 k C7
C5 0.022 0.22
R1 0.001
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc...
C1 470
0.01 R9 AF Out
510 k VR2 to Audio
10 k Power Amp
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
– AF
Filter
Amp Amp
Squelch Trigger +
with Hysteresis
Demodulator
10
Mixer Limiter
Amp
53 k
Oscillator
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
C10
C13
R10 0.1
C16 30 C11 1.8 k
0.01 5.0
R11 C14
Coilcraft L2 51 k 27
143–13J12 0.84 µH C12
0.1 R12 muRata
4.3 k CDB455C16
44.545 R13
MHz 1.0 k
muRata C15
CFU455D2 0.1
or
equivalent
Figure 14. RSSI Output versus RF Input Figure 15. RSSI Output versus RF Input
3.5 3.5
3.0 3.0
RSSI OUTPUT (Vdc)
2.5 2.5
2.0 2.0
1.5 1.5
fRF = 10.7 MHz fRF = 45 MHz
1.0 VCC = 4.0 Vdc VCC = 4.0 Vdc
1.0
Reference Figure 11 Reference Figure 13
0.5 0.5
0 0
–120 –100 –80 –60 –40 –20 –120 –100 –80 –60 –40 –20
RF INPUT (dBm)
–10
S + N, N, AMR (dB)
fRF = 10.7 MHz
–20 VCC = 4.0 V
TA = 25°C
–30
S + N 30% AM
–40
–50
N
–60
–130 –110 –90 –70 –50 –30 –10
RF INPUT (dBm)
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
* Reference Figures 11, 12 and 13
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+j50
+j25 +j100
+j150
+j500
–j250
–j10
–j150
–j100
–j25
–j50
COMPONENT SIDE
VCC GND
CUT CUT GND
.325I .325I
+
C9
J3 CFU
VCC 455D 2 C11
C14 C13 C12 INPUT IF
C10 XTAL
AF OUT T2 10.7 MHZ
10.245
MHZ
R10 C16 J1
MC3371
C15
VR2
J2 C1
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ARCHIVE INFORMATION
R8
BNC C2 L2 BNC
C R9 +
C8 C3
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R7 5 R11 L1
C7
MC3371 C4
D1
J4
CUT METER
IF 10.7 MHZ R6
FRONT END
R5 R4 .325I OUT
VR1 C17 R1
R2 R3
J3 VCC
Figure 19. MC3371 PC Board Circuit or Solder Side as Viewed through Component Side
SOLDER SIDE
COMPONENT SIDE
VCC GND
CUT CUT
.325 GND
.325
+
C9
VCC R10
J3 C11
R C12 CFU455D2
C15 C
1 C10 INPUT IF
AF OUT CDB 1 XTAL
1 10.7 MHZ
455 3 10.245
C16 MHZ
J2 C14 R12 MC3372 C17 J1
VR2 C16
R8 C1
R9
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
BNC C C2 L2 BNC
C8 5 C3 + L1
C7 R7 R13
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MC3372 C4
D1
J4 CUT
IF 10.7 MHZ R6 .325
R5 R4
FRONT END VR1 C6 R1
METER
R2 R3 OUT
J3 VCC
Figure 21. MC3372P PC Board Circuit or Solder Side as Viewed through Component Side
SOLDER SIDE
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 648–08
ISSUE R
NOTES:
–A– 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
16 9 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
B 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
1 8 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
F C L A 0.740 0.770 18.80 19.55
B 0.250 0.270 6.35 6.85
S C 0.145 0.175 3.69 4.44
D 0.015 0.021 0.39 0.53
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
ARCHIVE INFORMATION
SEATING
–T– PLANE G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
K M
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D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751B–05
(SO–16)
ISSUE J
–A–
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
16 9 Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
–B– P 8 PL MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
1 8
0.25 (0.010) M B S PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
G MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
MILLIMETERS INCHES
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
F A 9.80 10.00 0.386 0.393
K R X 45 _ B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
C 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068
C D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
F 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049
–T– SEATING G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
PLANE
M J J 0.19 0.25 0.008 0.009
K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
D 16 PL M 0_ 7_ 0_ 7_
P 5.80 6.20 0.229 0.244
0.25 (0.010) M T B S A S
R 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
DTB SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 948F–01
(TSSOP–16)
ISSUE O
16X K REF
0.10 (0.004) M T U S V S
NOTES:
0.15 (0.006) T U S
K 1 DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
ÉÉÉ
ÇÇÇ
Y14.5M, 1982.
K1 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
ÇÇÇ
ÉÉÉ
3 DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
16 9 PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH
2X L/2
ÇÇÇ
J1 OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15
(0.006) PER SIDE.
4 DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD
B SECTION N–N FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR
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ARCHIVE INFORMATION
L –U– PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED
J 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE.
PIN 1 5 DIMENSION K DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
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