‫عافر هتوصل لحلمك‬

‫‪SKILLS‬‬
 Englishawy Skills

Comprehension

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer:

The stars are beautiful in the night sky. They are far away, farther away than most people
can imagine. Even though they are light years away, they can still light up the sky. For thousands
of years, people have been interested in stars. They have been used as fortunetellers, calendars,
and maps. Travelers often used the stars to help them find their way.
Before there was electricity, the stars and moon were the brightest things in the night sky.
People spent hours staring up and wondering what the little, twinkling lights were. Back then,
the stars were easier to see because there weren’t any other lights at night. Not many ancient
people realized that the sun was a star. The sun and moon were thought of as father and mother
of Earth in some ancient cultures. The stars were thought of as lesser gods or the souls of
people who had died.
Greek philosophers, 2,300 years ago, started to try and unravel the mystery. A man named
Anaxagoras thought that the sun was a giant ball of metal burning in the center of our universe.
He was thrown in jail and sentenced to death because this idea (conflicted with people’s religious
beliefs.
Even so, people did not stop trying to understand the sun. Scientists still study it today.
Large telescopes take pictures of the sun almost every day as we try and learn more about it.

Choose the correct answer from a , b, c or d:

1. What would be the best title for the passage?
a - Greek philosophers c - The Exploration of Space
b - Stars in the Sky d - A History of Greek Thought
2. In the past stars were useful to people as they……………….. .
a - kept people safe c - showed people the way
b - looked pretty at night d - burned up dangerous gases
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
a - Stars as fortune-tellers and maps. c - The sun and moon as father and mother.
b - Anaxagoras going to jail for his ideas. d - Telescopes taking pictures of the planets.
4. To twinkle means to ………………………. .
a - shine b - fly c - travel d - move around
5. The word “unravel” is closest in meaning to ……………………. .
a - dream b - solve c - imagine d - look for

1 3rd Secondary
 ‫عافر‬
Skills Englishawy
‫هتوصل‬
‫لحلمك‬
6. Why was Anaxagoras thrown in jail?
a - He did not believe in God.
b - He was not a good philosopher.
c - His ideas were not the same as other people’s.
d - He found out that the sun was the same as all the other stars.
7. It was easy to see the stars at night as ………………….. .
a - there were other lights c - there was sun
b - there was no electricity d - there was no moon
8. Anaxagoras was ………………….... in the end.
a - killed b - injured c - imprisoned d - jailed

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer:

Books and reading are a very important part of education. If you go into someone’s house
in the modern world, they will usually have some sort of bookshelf full of books that they like to
read. Some very educated or book-loving people have large rooms full of books.
Nowadays, you can have many books without needing a room to store them. The Internet
is making it more efficient for people to read. Websites now make it easy for people to buy
books. Thousands of books are available online. You can buy used books or new books. Now you
can even buy electronic books. The Kindle, released by the website Amazon, allows people to
download books online and read them on the device. People can download hundreds of books at
a time and put them on this small, hand-held e-book reader.
The personal libraries of the past still look good and many people still like to have paper
books, but e-book readers like the Kindle are changing things fast. Now people can carry huge
libraries with them anywhere. People can read books for a lot cheaper as well. Books bought
electronically are inexpensive because they do not have to be printed. They are stored in files
and sold straight to the device. The Kindle and other reading devices are going to change book-
buying and reading forever.

Choose the correct answer from a , b, c or d:

1. What would be the best title for the passage?
a - A New Age of Writing c - Changes in the Reading Culture
b - Libraries Lost and Forgotten d - Electronics Replacing Written Literature

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 Englishawy Skills

2. The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT …………….. .

a - carrying huge libraries everywhere
b - the Internet making it easier for people to read
c - books and reading as an important part of education
d - where to buy inexpensive books in North America
3. Why does the author mention “the Kindle”?
a - To imply that soon libraries will not exist.
b - To suggest that every book is now electronic.
c - To show that there are few regular books now.
d - To give an example of an electronic reading device.
4. The underlined word “efficient” is closest in meaning to …………… .
a - hard b - safe c - happy d - handy
5. What do the Kindle and other e-book readers allow people to do?
a - Read faster c - Travel with more books
b - Read books with friends d - Buy more books online
6. What are the Kindle and other reading devices going to do to reading?
a - Destroy it c - Make it different
b - Make it difficult d - Make people stop reading
7. What kind of books are available on the internet?
a - used books b - new books c - Both a and b d - neither a nor b
8. All of the following are advantages of using e-books EXCEPT ……….
a - they are cheap c - they can be downloaded at any time
b - they can be carried everywhere d - they need a lot of space

3 3rd Secondary
 ‫عافر‬
Skills Englishawy
‫هتوصل‬
‫لحلمك‬
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer:
There are about 250 kinds of turtles. Most turtles live near fresh water. They spend part
of their time swimming in the water and part of it on land. Not all turtles live this way, though.
Land turtles, also known as tortoises, do not swim at all. Sea turtles live nearly their whole lives
in salt water.
Tortoises are slow and steady. They have short, thick back legs. Their flat front legs are
built like shovels and are very good for digging. Tortoises have high, rounded shells, too. Many
tortoises can pull their heads, legs, and tails inside their shells. They quickly do so at any sign of
danger. Their strong shells protect them from animals that might want to eat them.
Turtles have no teeth. Instead they have strong beaks that can cut food like a pair of
scissors. Unlike most other turtles, tortoises eat only plants. Tortoises hatch from eggs. The
female tortoise digs a hole, lays some eggs, and covers them with dirt. When the baby tortoises
hatch, they must dig their way out of the hole. They never know their mother. The largest
tortoises can grow to four feet long. They may weigh up to 600 pounds.
Sea Turtles are like tortoises, they lay their eggs on land. The female turtle comes out of
the ocean onto the beach. She digs a hole, lays her eggs, and returns to the sea. When the baby
turtles hatch, they head straight for the water. The trip across the beach can be dangerous!
Many animals come to the beach to eat the little turtles as they crawl toward the water. After
they reach the water, male sea turtles never return to land. Females return only to lay their
eggs. Sea turtles can swim very fast.
Their front legs are built like paddles. They use them like wings to “fly” through the water.
Although most turtles can pull their heads and legs inside their shells, sea turtles cannot. The
green sea turtle eats only plants. Other sea turtles eat both plants and animals. The largest of all
sea turtles is the leatherback. It can weigh over 1,000 pounds. Its favorite food is jelly fish.

Choose the correct answer from a , b, c or d:

1. How are tortoises and sea turtles alike?
a - Both eat animals.
b - Both dig holes for their eggs.
c - Both move slowly.
d - Both have front legs that are good for digging.
2. How is the tortoise different from the sea turtle?
a - The tortoise has a shell. c - The tortoise hatches from an egg.
b - It has no teeth. d - It does not swim.

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 Englishawy Skills

3. Which statement is TRUE?

a - The majority of turtles live near fresh water.
b - Tortoises are the largest turtles.
c - Most turtles live in the ocean.
d - All turtles can pull their heads inside their shells
4. “Unlike most other turtles, tortoises eat only plants.” This shows ……………. .
a - effect b - contrast c - cause d - result
5. Why can sea turtles swim quickly?
a - Their front legs are built like paddles c - They have big fins
b - Their legs are very long d - Their back legs are very short
6. The green sea turtle eats only ................ .
a - plants b - animals c - fish d - a, b and c
7. Which one of the following is UNTRUE?
a - Tortoises’ flat front legs are built like shovels.
b - Tortoises have high, rounded shells.
c - Tortoises have short, thin back legs.
d - Tortoises are slow and steady.
8. Tortoises’ strong shells ………………. .
a - protect them from animals c - protect them from other tortoises
b - help them breathe d - help them walk easily

5 3rd Secondary
 ‫عافر‬
Skills Englishawy
‫هتوصل‬
‫لحلمك‬
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer:
As a paleontologist, James Kirkland has examined thousands of different dinosaur bones.
But even he wasn’t prepared for what he saw when he was called to investigate some new fossils
found near Salt Lake City, Utah. A fossil bed there held the bones of two never-before-seen
species of Ankylosaur. The discovery is changing scientists’ ideas about the history of dinosaurs
in America.
Both of the newly discovered creatures belong to a group of plant-eating dinosaurs called
Ankylosaur, which means “fused lizards”. The name comes from the heavy armor-like plates
attached or fused to their heads. Some grew more than 30 feet long.
“These two dinosaurs were very similar animals in many respects,” says Kirkland “one is an
Ankylosaurid”. An Ankylosaurid had big armored plates around the head and a long tail with a
heavy club at the end. It would swing the club tail to fight bigger animals, like the Tyrannosaurus
Rex. The other new species, the Nodosaurid, was also well armed. “It had spikes on its shoulders
that it used to ram larger creatures,” says Kirkland “These dinosaurs were built like tanks.”
Most Ankylosaurs lived 148 million to 64 million years ago, during the last dinosaur era,
known as the Late Cretaceous period. They lived in Asia and apparently crossed over to America
on a land bridge that once connected Asia to what is now Alaska. “Ankylosauria was in a real
hurry to get over here from Asia,” says Kirkland “They were some of the first to get here.”
By studying volcanic ash found near the site, scientists have determined that the
Ankylosaurid bones were 25 million years older than any other known American Ankylosaur. This
means that the land bridge must have existed earlier than scientists had believed.
Paleontologist Kenneth Carpenter says these findings push the date that the land bridge
existed back from 90 million years ago to 110 million years ago. The skull and armor of the
Ankylosaurid and the shoulder blade of the Nodosaurid are being studied by experts at the
College of eastern Utah Prehistoric Museum. Already, they have learned that the head armor
of the Ankylosaurid is not a bunch of plates attached to its head, but an outgrowth of its skull
bones. They are eager to discover more about these armed warriors of a lost world.

Choose the correct answer from a , b, c or d:

1. Who is James Kirkland?
a - A scientist who studies lizards c - A paleontologist
b - A professor d - A doctor
2. The discovery of these fossils is changing scientists’ ideas about what?
a - the history of the land bridge c - the beginning of fossil fuels
b - the history of the earth d - the history of dinosaurs

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 Englishawy Skills

3. The word “Ankylosaur” means………………. .

a - fused lizards. c - lizards with extra legs.
b - lizards with caps. d - lizards with shells.
4. From what does the name of the Ankylosaur come?
a - the spikes on the head c - the fusing of two lizards
b - the heavy armor-like plates d - the legs of the lizard, fused together
5. The Ankylosaurs would fight bigger animals such as …………….. .
a - a Stegosaurus. c - a Tyrannosaurus Rex.
b - a Bronchosaurus. d - an Achranid.
6. What did the scientists study to determine that the bones were 25 million years old?
a - the armor-like plates c - the dinosaur fossils
b - the land bridge d - volcanic ash
7. What have scientists learned about the head armor?
a - They learned it broke off easily.
b - They learned it was also found on the Tyrannosaurus Rex.
c - They learned that the armor is an outgrowth of skull bones.
d - They learned it was cartilage instead of bones.
8. The underlined word “respects” means “………….......” in this context.
a - aspects b - looks up to c - admires d - suspects

7 3rd Secondary
 ‫عافر‬
Skills Englishawy
‫هتوصل‬
‫لحلمك‬
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer:
The human body is like a machine that is moving and working all the time. All machines need
fuel to give them energy. The fuel for the human body is food and most of the energy comes
from two substances in our food, they are carbohydrates and fats. Carbohydrates are found in
food like potatoes, bread, rice, wheat, corn, and sugar. Fats come from food like cheese, butter,
oil and meat.
Energy in food is measured in calories. For example, an apple has about 40 calories, an egg
has about 80, a fresh date has 15, and a tomato has around 12. Carbohydrates and fats have a lot
of calories. For instance, a tin of soft drink, which contains a lot of sugar, has 145, a piece of Arab
bread has 165, and only one spoonful of cooking oil has 120 calories.
You need about 40 calories a day for each kilo that you weigh. So, if you weigh 60 kilos, you
will need about 2400 calories per day. If a person eats more calories than he/she needs, his/her
body stores the extra calories as fat. A person who gets all the calories they need in their meals
but in addition drinks only one tin of soft drink a day may gain five kilos per year.
Unfortunately, food which contains carbohydrates is usually cheaper than other food and it
is often convenient and attractive. All ‘junk food’ contains lots of carbohydrates and fats. If your
diet contains a lot of junk food, you will probably get fat.

Choose the correct answer from a , b, c or d:

1. Which statement is true?
a - Food which contains carbohydrates is the only food useful for the body.
b - Food which contains carbohydrates isn’t expensive and is most liked.
c - Food which contains carbohydrates has fewer calories.
d - Food which contains carbohydrates doesn’t make us fat.
2. How many calories does the person who weighs 50 kilos need a day?
a - 2400 calories. b - 60 calories. c - 40 calories. d - 2000 calories.
3. How many calories do tins of soft drink have?
a - A few. b - A small number. c - Nothing. d - Many.
4. Where does energy for the human body come from?
a - Carbohydrates and fats. c - Soft drinks.
b - Junk food. d - Protein and fast foods.
5. What do potatoes, bread, rice, wheat, corn and sugar contain?
a - Fats. b - Salts. c - Carbohydrates. d - Vitamins.

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 Englishawy Skills

6. We find fats in ....................... .

a - vegetables and fruits c - limon, oranges and mangoes
b - cheese, butter, oil and meat d - soft drinks and cigarettes
7. What is the best title for the passage?
a - How to get energy. c - Fats and Carbohydrates.
b - Fats and their danger. d - How to become healthy.
8. All “junk food” contains lots of carbohydrates and fats. If our diet contains a lot of junk food,
we will probably get fat. This means that junk food is …………….. .
a - healthy b - unhealthy c - necessary d - poisonous

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer:

What sort of food are we likely to be eating in the year 2030? Most people, when you ask
them a question like that, either say: “There won’t be any left,” or: “whatever it is, there won’t
be much taste in it.” Of course, there are good reasons for being pessimistic about the world’s
food supplies in the future. Nevertheless, not all experts share the general despondency. For
one thing, although the world’s population is rising fast, food production is keeping pace with
it, even in developing countries. It is therefore argued that the main reason why people are
hungry is not that there is a food shortage but that methods of cultivation are not sufficiently
advanced in some areas and the food is not fairly distributed to all those that need it. Moreover,
in most industrialised countries, one important cause of the trouble is our conservative
preference for meat. After all, we are already in a situation where we feed animals with grain
to produce high-quality beef, even though the grain would feed the human population. By the
time our grandchildren have grown up, it seems likely that many of these problems will have
been resolved. Scientists are already capable of constructing steaks from vegetable ingredients
like soya beans. However skeptical we may be about their claim that they can reproduce
the substance, taste and colour of meat by these means. The fact is that the most common
complaint about such “steaks” is that we will no doubt have discovered a way of including
artificial bones, skin and fat!”

Choose the correct answer from a , b, c or d:

1. According to the passage, using vegetable ingredients is one of the methods to overcome
the shortage of...................... .
a - protein b - fats c - vitamins d - calcium
2. Which sentence of the following can best summarise the last paragraph?
a - Soya beans can change the taste of meat. c - Beans, fats and skin.
b - Soya beans, steak and food ingredients. d - Soya beans is a replacement for meat.

9 3rd Secondary
 ‫عافر‬
Skills Englishawy
‫هتوصل‬
‫لحلمك‬
3. There won’t be food shortage in the future if the food is ……………….
a - fairly distributed b - unfairly distributed c - of high quality d - of low quality
4. The problem of food can be solved if we ……………. .
a - use the internet and mass media c - use more water from the sea
b - use advanced methods of cultivation d - purify the river water
5. According to the passage, our diet may be ………… in the future.
a - the same b - difficult c - different d - traditional
6. We feed animals on grain to produce ……………. .
a - high quantity beef c - skin and vegetables
b - fat and food supplies d - high quality beef
7. According to the passage, food production is growing ................ the population.
a - as slow as b - as fast as c - faster than d - slower than
8. The main idea of the passage is”……………….. “.
a - The advantages of eating soya beans c - The causes of food shortage and its solution
b - The distribution of food d - Population increasing all over the world

Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer:

Basel Rashid, who was a famous detective, working for businessmen to protect them and
solve mysteries related to their work, had finished working on a crime in Aswan and was about to
go home on the Spanish Train. When Basel got on the train, he noticed that it was unusually full
for the time of year.
Soon after the train had left Aswan, a wealthy businessman, Mr. Mourad, asked Basel to
protect him because he believed his life was in danger. Although Mourad offered Basel a lot of
money to do this, the detective did not believe the man’s story and refused to help him.
During the night, the train had to stop because of heavy rain. The next morning, Mourad was
found dead: he had been murdered. Had someone got on the train and killed him? Now, Basel
believed Mourad’s story and, together with a doctor, who was also on the train, he started work
on solving the crime. The two men soon discovered that Mourad had a secret identity. He was
not a businessman, but a criminal who was hated by many people.
After examining the train and Mourad’s body, Basel realised that the man had almost
certainly been murdered by one of the 13 people from the same part of the train as Mourad.
This meant that there were 13 suspects. One by one, Basel discovered that these 13 people all
had a good reason to hate Mourad. Together, they had carefully planned what they were going
to do and had all taken part in the murder. This was why the Spanish Train had been so full on
that journey.

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 Englishawy Skills

Choose the correct answer from a , b, c or d:

1. The sentence that can summarise the fourth paragraph is ……………… .
a - identifying who Mr. Mourad really was and his real job
b - protecting the other passengers from the murderers
c - discovering Mourad’s secret passport and his work as a spy
d - finding out Mourad was wrong when he asked the detective’s help
2. Basel didn’t want to help Mr. Mourad....................... .
a - to take part in his murder c - to kill the other criminals
b - as he was the murderer d - as he thought he was a liar
3. Basel found out there were 13 suspects because…………………. .
a - Murad told him while dying c - he knew they hated Murad
b - he checked their identities d - the doctor told him so
4. Although Basel refused to help Mr. Mourad, he .................. .
a - was right not to help Mr. Mourad c - suspected few of the passengers
b - helped the doctor to reach the truth d - regretted helping Mr. Mourad
5. The central idea of the story is”…………………….”.
a - Criminals would help to protect each other
b - Crime would be committed with the help of the police
c - Criminals always face their fears of death
d - The Spanish train mysterious crime
6. Mourad thought he was certainly in danger, so ............... .
a - he was suffering from heart problems
b - he asked Basel for help
c - the detective warned him not to take the train
d - the doctor had examined him the day before
7. Basel was in Aswan……………….
a - because he worked as a policeman there c - to investigate Mourad’s murder
b - because he was on a secret mission d - to arrest people who killed Mourad
8. According to the passage, one must .................. the others when they ask.
a - help b - ignore c - encourage d - defeat

11 3rd Secondary
 ‫عافر‬
Skills Englishawy
‫هتوصل‬
‫لحلمك‬
Read the following passage, then choose the correct answer:
It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for a long time as food attracts germs which
produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth. Flossing helps to remove this food. This explains why
flossing helps us to keep our mouths healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can be good
for our hearts. It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have an effect on
your heart. Doctors have some ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One
idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can travel into your blood and attack your heart.
Another idea is that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight them,
and the way the body fights these germs may weaken the heart.
Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good
flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. A coincidence is the occurrence of
two or more events at one time apparently by mere chance. For example, every time I wash my
car, it rains. This doesn’t mean that when I wash my car, it rains likewise. Some doctors think
that people who have bad flossing may have heart problems, and people who have good flossing
may have healthy hearts. The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy
might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth
healthy.
So even if flossing doesn’t help your heart, it is sure to help your teeth.

Choose the correct answer from a , b, c or d:

1. ………... doctors think that flossing has nothing to do with the heart.
a - All b - Some c - No d - Most
2. Which of the following words mean “fight”?
a - Resist. b - Host. c - Spoil. d - Discourage.
3. Flossing effectively helps to keep your mouth healthy by preventing ..................... .
a - germs from producing acid c - germs from entering your lungs
b - food from entering your body d - acid from removing your teeth
4. The underlined word “apparently” in the second paragraph means…………… .
a - clearly b - early c - seriously d - quickly
5. The underlined word “them” refers to …………….. .
a - germs b - teeth c - people d - doctors
6. The passage is mainly about ……………. .
a - why doctors disagree about flossing c - flossing by coincidence
b - how to keep our teeth healthy d - flossing is the way to a healthy heart

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 Englishawy Skills

7. According to the passage, how can people get rid of food between their teeth?
a - By removing acids. c - By doing exercises.
b - By flossing. d - By having a healthy heart.
8. According to the passage, cleaning your teeth………..... germs from attacking your heart.
a - intensifies b - prevents c - accelerates d - protects

13 3rd Secondary
 ‫عافر‬
‫‪Skills‬‬ ‫‪Englishawy‬‬
‫هتوصل‬
‫لحلمك‬

‫‪Translation‬‬

‫‪Choose the best Arabic translation :‬‬

‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪The World Cup is a professional football tournament held between national football teams.‬‬
‫‪Organised by FIFA, the tournament is held every four years.‬‬
‫‪ -‬أكأس العالم هي بطولة كرة قدم مهنية تقام بين فرق كرة القدم الوطنية تنظمها الفيفا ‪ ,‬وتقام البطولة كل‬
‫اربع سنوات‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬بكأس العالم هي بطولة كرة قدم احترافية اقيمت بين فرق كرة القدم الوطنية نظمتها الفيفا ‪ ,‬واقيمت‬
‫البطولة كل اربع سنوات‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬جكأس العالم هي بطولة كرة قدم احترافيه تقام بين فرق كرة القدم الوطنية تنظمها الفيفا ‪ ,‬وتقام البطولة‬
‫كل اربع سنوات‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬دكأس العالم هي بطولة كرة قدم احترافيه تقام بين فرق كرة القدم الدولية تنظمها الفيفا ‪ ,‬وتقام البطولة كل‬
‫اربع سنوات‪.‬‬
‫‪2. The FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar has been the first to be hosted in the Middle East since the‬‬
‫‪inauguration of the tournament in 1930.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ألقد كانت بطولة كأس العالم لكرة القدم ‪ 2022‬في قطر هي االولي التي تستضيفها منطقة الشرق االوسط‬
‫منذ افتتاح البطولة في عام ‪.1930‬‬
‫‪ -‬بلقد كانت بطولة كأس العالم لكرة القدم ‪ 2022‬في قطر هي االولي التي تستضيفها منطقة الشرق االوسط‬
‫منذ الغاء البطولة في عام ‪.1930‬‬
‫‪ -‬جكانت بطولة كأس العالم لكرة القدم ‪ 2022‬في قطر هي االولي التي تستضاف فيها منطقة الشرق االوسط‬
‫منذ افتتاح البطولة في عام ‪.1930‬‬
‫‪ -‬دكانت بطولة كأس العالم لكرة القدم ‪ 2022‬في قطر هي االولي التي تستضيفها منطقة الشرق االوسط عند‬
‫تدشين البطولة في عام ‪.1930‬‬
‫‪3. Greenhouse gas emissions keep growing; global temperatures keep rising; and our planet is‬‬
‫‪fast approaching a critical situation.‬‬
‫‪ -‬أانبعاثات غازات االحتباس الحراري في تزايد مستمر; ودرجات الحراره العالميه في ارتفاع مستمر ; وكوكبنا‬
‫يقترب بسرعه من وضع نقدي‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬بانبعاثات غازات االوكسجين الحراري في تزايد مستمر; ودرجات الحراره العالميه في ارتفاع مستمر ; وكوكبنا‬
‫يقترب بسرعه من وضع حرج‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬جانبعاثات غازات االحتباس الحراري في تزايد مستمر; ودرجات الحراره العلميه في ارتفاع مستمر ; وكوكبنا‬
‫يقترب بسرعه من وضع حرج‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬دانبعاثات غازات االحتباس الحراري في تزايد مستمر; ودرجات الحراره العالميه في ارتفاع مستمر ; وكوكبنا‬
‫يقترب بسرعه من وضع حرج‪.‬‬

‫‪Englishawy‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬
 ‫‪Englishawy‬‬ ‫‪Skills‬‬

‫‪4. The climate crisis is about human security, economic security, environmental security,‬‬
‫‪national security, and the very life of the planet.‬‬
‫‪ -‬أازمه المناخ تتعلق باالمن البشري ‪ ,‬واالمن االقتصادي ‪ ,‬واالمن البيئي ‪ ,‬واالمن القومي ‪ ,‬وحياه النبات ذاتها‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬بتتعلق ازمه المناخ باالمن البشري ‪ ,‬واالمن االقتصادي ‪ ,‬واالمن البيئي ‪ ,‬واالمن القومي ‪ ,‬وحياه الكوكب جدا‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬جتتعلق ازمه المناخ باالمن البشري ‪ ,‬واالمن االقتصادي ‪ ,‬واالمن البيئي ‪ ,‬واالمن القومي ‪ ,‬وحياه الكوكب ذاتها‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬دتتعلق ازمه المناخ باالمل البشري ‪ ,‬واالمن االقتصادي ‪ ,‬واالمن البيئي ‪ ,‬واالمن القومي ‪ ,‬وحياه البشر ذاتها‪.‬‬
‫‪5. The Russian-Ukrainian War has affected the lives of nearly all people in each of the world‬‬
‫‪countries, especially the prices of food products.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ألقد اثرت الحرب الروسيه االوكرانيه علي حياه جميع الناس تقريبا في دوله من دول العالم ‪ ,‬خاصه علي اسعار‬
‫المنتجات الغذائيه‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬بلقد اثرت الحرب الروسيه االوكرانيه علي حياه جميع الناس تقريبا في كل دوله من دول العالم ‪ ,‬خاصه علي‬
‫اسعار المنتجات الغذائيه‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬جلقد اثرت الحرب الروسيه االوكرانيه علي حياه جميع الناس تقريبا في كل دوله من دول العلم ‪ ,‬خاصه اسعار‬
‫المنتجات الغذائيه‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬دلقد اثرت الحرب الروسيه االوكرانيه علي حياه جميع الناس قريبا في كل دوله من دول العالم ‪ ,‬خاصه علي‬
‫اسعار المنتجات الغذائيه‪.‬‬
‫‪6. The prices of fuel have gone crazy since the beginning of the war that Russia is waging on‬‬
‫‪it›s the neighbouring country of Ukraine.‬‬
‫‪ -‬ألقد اصبحت اسعار الوقود جنونيه منذ بدايه الحرب التي تشنها روسيا علي الدوله المجاوره الوكرانيا ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬بلقد اصبحت اسعار الوقود جنوبيه منذ بدايه الحرب التي تشنها روسيا علي الدوله المجاوره الوكرانيا ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬جلقد اصبحت اسعار الوقود مرتفعه بشكل جنوني منذ بدايه الحرب التي تشنها روسيا علي دوله اوكرانيا‬
‫المجاورة‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬دلقد اصبحت اسعار الوقود مرتفعه بشكل جنوني منذ بدايه الحرب التي تشنها روسيا علي الدوله المجاوره‬
‫الوكرانيا‬
‫‪7.‬‬ ‫‪There are numerous challenges which face most Egyptian young people, including‬‬
‫‪unemployment, housing and poor qualifications.‬‬
‫‪ -‬أهناك تحديات رقميه تواجه معظم الشباب المصري‪ ,‬منها البطاله واالسكان وسوء التأهيل ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬بهناك العديد من التحديات التي تواجه معظم الشباب المصري‪ ,‬منها البطاله واالسكان وسوء التأهيل ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬جهناك العديد من التحديات التي تواجه معظم الشباب المصري‪ ,‬منها البطاله واالسكان وسوء التأهيل ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬دهناك العديد من التحديات التي تواجه كل الشباب المصري‪ ,‬منها البطاله واالسكان وسوء المؤهالت ‪.‬‬
‫‪8. Young people are supposed to be included in the decision-making process so as to prepare‬‬
‫‪them to be the leaders of the future.‬‬
‫‪ -‬أمن المفترض ان يتم اشراك الشباب في عمليه صنع القرار من اجل اعدادهم ليكونوا قاده المستقبل‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬بيفترض الشباب ان يتم اشراكهم في عمليه صنع القرار من اجل اعدادهم ليكونوا قاده المستقبل‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬جمن المفترض اال يتم اشراك الشباب في عمليه صنع القرار من اجل اعدادهم ليكونوا قاده المستقبل‪.‬‬
‫‪ -‬دمن المفترض ان يتم اشراك الشباب في صنع عمليه القرار من اجل اعدادهم ليكونوا قاده المستقبل‪.‬‬

‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪3rd Secondary‬‬

 ‫عافر‬
Skills Englishawy
‫هتوصل‬
‫لحلمك‬
Choose the best English translation :
‫ تلبيه لدعوه رسميه تلقاها‬2022 ‫لقد حضر الرئيس عبدالفتاح السيسي الحفل االفتتاحي لبطوله كأس العالم‬١.١
.‫من امير قطر وهي الدوله المضيفه‬
a - President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi attended the opening ceremony of the 2022 World Cup in
response to an official invitation he has received from the Emir of Qatar, the host country.
b - President Abdel Fattah EI-Sisi attended the opening ceremony of the 2022 World Cup in
response to an informal invitation he had received from the Emir of Qatar, the host
country.
c - President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi attended the opening ceremony of the 2022 World Cup in
response to an official invitation he had sent from the Emir of Qatar, the host country.
d - President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi attended the opening ceremony of the 2022 World Cup in
response to an official invitation he had received from the Emir of Qatar, the host country.
‫ التي فاز بها المنتخب الرجنتيني‬2022 ‫لقد نجحت قطر نجاحا منقتع النظير في تنظيم نهائيات كأس العالم لعام‬٢.٢
‫بقياده العبه االسطوري ليونيال ميسي‬
a - Qatar achieved a paralleled success in organizing the 2022 World Cup, which was won by
the Argentine national team led by its legendary player, Lionel Messi.
b - Qatar was achieved an unparalleled success in organizing the 2022 World Cup, which was
won by the Argentine national team which was led by its legendary player, Lionel Messi.
c - Qatar achieved an unparalleled success in recognizing the 2022 World Cup, which was won
by the Argentine international team led by its legendary player, Lionel Messi.
d - Qatar has achieved an unparalleled success in organizing the 2022 World Cup, which was
won by the Argentine national team led by its legendary player, Lionel Messi.
‫استضافت مصر مؤتمر االمم المتحده للتغير المناخي ايمانا منها بضرورة التحرك السريع النقاذ الكوكب من‬٣.٣
.‫عواقب وخيمه تهدد الوجود البشري‬
a - Egypt hosted the United Nations Reference on Climate Change, believing in the necessity
of rapid action to save the planet from dire consequences that threaten human existence.
b - Egypt hosted the United States’ Conference on Climate Change, believing in the necessity
of rapid action to save the planet from dire consequences that threaten human existence.
c - Egypt hosted the United Nations Conference on Climate Change, believing in the necessity
of rapid action to save the planet from dire causes that threaten human existence.
Egypt hosted the United Nations Conference on Climate Change, believing in the necessity of rapid‫ د‬-
.action to save the planet from dire consequences that threaten human existence

Englishawy 16
 Englishawy Skills

‫ فهذه الغابات تمتص كميات‬, ‫ان القطع الجائر للغابات المطيرة يعتبر احد اهم اسباب االحتباس الحراري‬٤.٤
.‫هائله من ثاني اكسيد الكربون وتنتج االوكسجين‬
a - One of the most important causes of global warming is the over-deforestation of
rainforests, as these forests absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide and reduce oxygen.
b - One of the most important causes of global warming is the over-deforestation of
rainforests, so these forests absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
c - One of the most important causes of global warming is the over-deforestation of
rainforests, as these forests absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
d - One of the most important causes of global warming is the over-deforestation of
rainforests, as these forests emit huge amounts of carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
‫لقد تسببت الحرب الروسيه االوكرانيه في تفاقم االزمه االقتصاديه العالميه خاصه فيما يتعلق بالسلع‬٥.٥
. ‫ فكال الدولتين من المصدرين الرئيسيين للقمح‬,‫والمحاصيل الغذائيه‬
a - The Russian-Ukrainian war has completed the global economic crisis, especially with
regard to goods and food crops. Both countries are major exporters of wheat.
b - The Russian-Ukrainian war have complicated the global economic crisis, especially with
regard to goods and food crops. Both countries are major exporters of wheat.
c - The Russian-Ukrainian war has complicated the global economic crisis, especially with
regard to goods and food crops. Both countries are major exporters of wheat.
d - The Russian-Ukrainian war has complicated the global economic crisis, especially with
regard to goods and food crops. Both countries are major experts of wheat.
‫من المؤكد ان جائحه الكورونا واالغالق الذي استمر لفتره طويله كان من العوامل الرئيسيه التي تسببت في‬٦.٦
. ‫الوضع الكارثي الحالي لالقتصاد العالمي‬
a - Certainly, the Corona pandemic and the prolonged lockdown were among the major
factors that caused the current disastrous situation of the global economy.
b - Certainly, the Corona pandemic and the prolonged lockdown was among the major factors
that caused the current disastrous situation of the global economy.
c - Currently, the Corona pandemic and the prolonged lockdown were among the major
factors that caused the current disastrous situation of the global economy.
d - Certainly, the Corona pandemic and the prolonged lockdown were among the major
factors that caused the certain disastrous situation of the global economy.

17 3rd Secondary
 ‫عافر‬
Skills Englishawy
‫هتوصل‬
‫لحلمك‬
‫ وليس من المنطقي ان نفرض عليهم‬, ‫ان االجيال الجديده من الشباب لديهم افكار و رؤي تناسب عصرهم‬٧.٧
. ‫افكار قد ال تتفق مع طموحاتهم او متغيرات عصرهم‬
a - The new generators of young people have ideas and visions that are appropriate for their
era; it is not logical to impose ideas on them that may not be consistent with their
aspirations or the changes of their era.
b - The new generations of young people have ideas and visions that are appropriate for their
era; it is not logical to impose ideas on them that may not be consistent with their
aspirations or the changes of their era.
c - The new generations of young people have ideas and visions that are inappropriate for their
era; it is not logical to impose ideas on them that may not be consistent with their aspirations
or the changes of their era.
d - The new generations of young people have ideas and visions that are appropriate for their era;
it is not illogical to impose ideas on them that may not be consistent with their aspirations or
the changes of their era.
‫ كما يحلم كالهما بالزاوج وتأسيس اسره‬, ‫يحلم كل شاب وفتاه بالنجاح في التعليم اوال وفي العمل ثانيا‬٨.٨
. ‫صغيره والعيش في سعاده‬
a - Every young man and girl dreams of succeeding in education first and in work second.
Both dream of getting married, starting a small family, and living happily.
b - Every young man and girl dream of succeeding in education first and in work second. Both
dream of getting married, starting a small family, and living happily.
c - Every young man and girl dreams of succeeding in education first and in work second.
Both dreams of getting married, starting a small family, and living happily.
d - Every young man and girl dreams of success in education first and in work second. Both
dream of getting a wife, starting a small family, and living happily.

Englishawy 18
 Englishawy Skills

Essay

Write an essay of about (200) words on:

Your duty towards your country

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What does “successful” mean to you? Why? Give reasons.

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19 3rd Secondary
 ‫عافر‬
Skills Englishawy
‫هتوصل‬
‫لحلمك‬
The importance of time management and productivity
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Write about a person that you know. Say how their

life experiences have inspired you.
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Englishawy 20