he history of electricity is a fascinating journey that spans thousands of years, marked by curiosity,
experimentation, and groundbreaking discoveries. Here’s a brief overview:
Ancient Discoveries
• 600 BCE: The Greek philosopher Thales of Miletus discovered static electricity by rubbing
amber with fur, which attracted light objects like feathers1.
• 2750 BCE: Ancient Egyptians documented electric fish, which they called the “protectors” of
other fish, recognizing their ability to produce electric shocks1.
Early Scientific Exploration
• 1600s: William Gilbert, an English scientist, coined the term “electricus” to describe the force
that certain substances exert when rubbed against each other2.
• 1700s: Benjamin Franklin conducted his famous kite experiment, proving that lightning is a
form of electricity2.
19th Century Breakthroughs
• 1820: Hans Christian Ørsted discovered the relationship between electricity and magnetism,
laying the groundwork for electromagnetism2.
• 1831: Michael Faraday’s experiments with electromagnetic induction led to the development
of the electric generator2.
• 1879: Thomas Edison invented the practical incandescent light bulb, revolutionizing indoor
lighting2.
Modern Era
• Late 19th Century: Nikola Tesla’s work on alternating current (AC) systems enabled the
efficient transmission of electricity over long distances2.
• 20th Century: The widespread adoption of electricity transformed industries, homes, and
communication systems, leading to the Second Industrial Revolution1.
Key Applications and Impact
Electricity has become inte
