AS BUILT

CONTENT

1. General 1

2. Soil Classification and Parameters 2

3. Material Characters 2

4. Pad & Chimney Foundation Design Charts 3 --- 8

5. Pad & Chimney Foundation Detailed Design Report

5.1 For Soil Class 2 9 --- 21

5.2 For Soil Class 3 22 --- 34

5.3 For Soil Class 4 35 --- 47

5.4 For Soil Class 5 48 --- 60

6. Rock Foundation Design Charts 61 --- 64

7. Rock Foundation Detailed Design Report 65 --- 68

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1. GENERAL

According to the requirement of project contact, the Reinforced Pad and Chimney type of foundation fit
for soil class2, 3, 4 and 5 shall be mostly used.

The report hereunder is for concrete block (pad and chimney) type only, while rock anchor and special
type will be designed and submitted after detailed soil investigation if they are found to be necessary.

The Pad and Chimney foundations are designed to resist the maximum compression loads and the
maximum uplift loads arising from tower design under different load conditions. Additionally, an overload
factor has been considered for foundation design load besides safety of factors for tower design.

The foundation design computation is to be performed in accordance with the following prevailing
standards and theories and the technical specification stated in contract. For reference standards and
theories see:

- BS-8110 Code of Practice for Design and Construction

- BS-4449 Specification for Hot rolled Steel bars for the Reinforcement of Concrete
- BS-4482 Specification for Cold Reduced Steel Wire for the Reinforcement of Concrete
- Joseph E. Bowles, P.E., S.E.
“Foundation Analysis and Design”
Fifth Edition
The McGraw – Hill Companies, Inc., 1996
- Arthur H. Nilson, George Winter
“Design of Concrete Structures”
Eleventh Edition
The McGraw – Hill Companies, Inc., 1996

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2. SOIL CLASSIFICATION AND PARAMETERS

Class 1 Class 4 Class 5

Class 2 Class 3
Description Un-fractured Submerged Submerged
Good Soil Poor Soil
Rock Good Soil Poor Soil

Maximum allowable
downward bearing
800kPa 350kPa 200kPa 100kPa 50kPa
pressure under ultimate
loads
Maximum assumed
density of soil resisting 1600kg/m³ 1600kg/m³ 1400kg/m³ 800kg/m³ 800kg/m³
uplift
Allowable angle of
conical frustum resisting 30° 30° 20° 15° 10°
uplift
Density of concrete 2240kg/m³ 2240kg/m³ 2240kg/m³ 1240kg/m³ 1240kg/m³

3. MATERIALS CHARACTERITICS

3.1 Structure concrete

Compression strength: 25 N/mm2
3.2 Blinding layer concrete
Compression strength: 15 N/mm2
3.3 Reinforcement bars（BS 4449）
Minimum yield Strength
Hot rolled mild steel: 250 N/ mm2
High yield Steel: 460 N/mm2

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4. PAD & CHIMNEY FOUNDATION DESIGN CHARTS

Figure 1

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Figure 2

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Figure 3

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Figure 4

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Figure 5

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Figure 6

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5. PAD & CHIMMEY FOUNDATION DETAILED DESIGN REPORT

5.1 For Soil Class 2
Section 1. Design Data:
1.1 Design Soil: 'Class 2'
1.2 Width at Basic Tower: WBT = 6.590 m
1.3 Gradient of Tower: Gr = 0.115
1.4 Tower Slope in Plane: alf = 6.560 Degree
1.5 Actual Tower Slop: alf1 = 9.237 Degree
1.6 Maximum Allowable Downward Bearing Pressure: SBC = 35678.0 kg/m^2
1.7 Uplift Frustum Angle: Fai = 30.0 Degree
1.8 A) Density of Soil (for Compression): DS1 = 1600.0 kg/m^3
B) Density of Soil (for Uplift Check): DS11 = 1600.0 kg/m^3
1.9 A) Density of Concrete (for Compression): DC1 = 2240.0 kg/m^3
B) Density of Concrete (for Uplift Check): DC11 = 2240.0 kg/m^3
1.10 Ultimate Strength of Concrete in Compression: Fck = 25.0 N/mm^2
1.11 Ultimate Tension Strength of Reinforcement: Fy = 460.0 N/mm^2

Section 2. Design Force & Safe Factor:

2.1. Original Force from Tower Leg X-Y-Z (Orthogonal System):
2.1.1 Original Force for Compression (kg):
Comp. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
116074.4 14478.1 14488.3 1.00 1.50 'Comp., NC 4'
75960.2 10036.7 8767.6 1.00 1.50 'Comp., BC 21'
32293.6 3748.2 3636.1 1.00 1.50 'Comp., CA 26'
134935.8 16822.6 16458.7 1.00 1.50 'DE Comp., NC 30'
2.1.2 Original Force for Uplift (kg):
Uplift. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
103278.3 12884.8 13112.1 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,NC 8'
67127.4 7987.8 8768.6 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,BC 21'
24951.1 2765.5 2816.5 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,CA 26'
122042.8 15028.5 15272.2 1.00 1.50 'DE Uplift,NC 34'

2.2. Design Force along the Stub Slope U-V-W (Battered System):
2.2.1 Design Force for Compression (kg):
Comp. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
117857.1 1114.8 1125.0 1.00 1.50 'Comp., NC 4'
77109.6 1292.6 23.5 1.00 1.50 'Comp., BC 21'
32713.0 34.7 77.4 1.00 1.50 'Comp., CA 26'
136963.6 1290.5 926.5 1.00 1.50 'DE Comp., NC 30'
2.2.2 Design Force for Uplift (kg):
Uplift. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

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104889.8 993.3 1220.6 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,NC 8'

68158.9 259.6 1040.4 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,BC 21'
25261.1 102.8 51.8 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,CA 26'
123899.5 979.2 1222.8 1.00 1.50 'DE Uplift,NC 34'

Section 3. Design Calculations:

3.1 Foundation Dimensions:
3.1.1 Base width of Foundation: B = 3.200 m
3.1.2 Depth of Foundation Below G.L: H = 4.075 m
3.1.3 Width of Chimney: W = 0.650 m
3.1.4 Slab Thickness: SB1 = 0.850 m
3.1.5 Outcrop Chimeny from G.L: MC = 0.300 m
3.1.6 Dist. Between Chimney Top & Last Lattice Bolt: HC = 0.050 m
3.1.7 Lean Concrete Layer Thickness of Foundation: HO = 0.075 m
3.1.8 End Thickness of Bottom Slab: EN = 0.200 m
3.1.9 Top Width of Bottom Slab:
= W/Cos(alf)
= 0.650 / Cos( 6.560 ) B1 = 0.654 m
3.1.10 Cover Thickness of Reinforcement: COVER = 0.075 m

3.2 Bearing Pressure Check:

3.2.1 Vertical Compression Per Leg:
VC[I] = C[I]*Cos(alf1)
= 117857.1 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 1-- VC[1] = 116328.6 kg
= 77109.6 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 2-- VC[2] = 76109.6 kg
= 32713.0 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 3-- VC[3] = 32288.7 kg
= 136963.6 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 4-- VC[4] = 135187.4 kg
3.2.2 Foundation Concrete Volume:
V = VC1 + VC2 + VC4 + VC5
= 2.048 + 2.765 + 1.348 + 0.128 V = 6.28996 m^3
VC1 = B^2*EN
= 3.200^2 * 0.200 VC1 = 2.04800 m^3
VC2 = (B^2+B1^2+B*B1)*(SB1-EN)/3.0
= ( 3.200^2 + 0.654^2 + 3.200 - 0.654 )*
( 0.850 - 0.200 ) / 3.0 VC2 = 2.76506 m^3
VC4 = (H-HO-SB1)*W^2*(1+TAN^2(alf))
= ( 4.075 - 0.075 - 0.850 ) * 0.650^2 *
( 1 + TAN^2( 6.560 )) VC4 = 1.34848 m^3
VC5 = MC*W^2*(1+TAN^2(alf))
= 0.300 * 0.650^2 * ( 1 + TAN^2( 6.560 )) VC5 = 0.12843 m^3
3.2.3 Lean Concrete Layer Volume:
VPD = B^2 * HO
= 3.200^2 * 0.075 VPD = 0.76800 m^3
3.2.4 Weight of Concret:
CL = (V-VC5)*(DC1-DS1)+VC5*DC1
=( 6.290 - 0.128 )*( 2240.0 - 1600.0)

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+ 0.128 * 2240.0 CL = 4231.06 kg

3.2.5 Total Thrust:
TC[I] = VC[I]+CL
= 116328.6 + 4231.1 TC[1] = 120559.7 kg
= 76109.6 + 4231.1 TC[2] = 80340.7 kg
= 32288.7 + 4231.1 TC[3] = 36519.8 kg
= 135187.4 + 4231.1 TC[4] = 139418.5 kg
3.2.6 Bearing Pressure for Total Thrust:
P1[I] = TC[I]/B^2
= 120559.70 / 3.2^2 P1[1] = 11773.41 kg/m^2
= 80340.69 / 3.2^2 P1[2] = 7845.77 kg/m^2
= 36519.79 / 3.2^2 P1[3] = 3566.39 kg/m^2
= 139418.48 / 3.2^2 P1[4] = 13615.09 kg/m^2
3.2.7 Passive Pressure Co-Efficient:
Kp = (1+sin(Fai))/(1-sin(Fai))
= ( 1 + sin( 30.0)) / ( 1 - sin( 30.0)) Kp = 3.00
3.2.8 Balance Depth of Passive Pressure for Trans. Side Thrust:
HPT[I] = SQRT(2*T[I]/(Kp*DS11*W))
= SQRT( 2 * 1114.8 / ( 3.00 *1600.0 * 0.650) HPT[1] = 0.8454 m
= SQRT( 2 * 1292.6 / ( 3.00 *1600.0 * 0.650) HPT[2] = 0.9103 m
= SQRT( 2 * 34.7 / ( 3.00 *1600.0 * 0.650) HPT[3] = 0.1492 m
= SQRT( 2 * 1290.5 / ( 3.00 *1600.0 * 0.650) HPT[4] = 0.9095 m
3.2.9 Balance Depth of Passive Pressure for Long. Side Thrust:
HPL[I] = SQRT(2*L[I]/(Kp*DS11*W))
= SQRT( 2 * 1125.0 / ( 3.00 *1600.0 * 0.650) HPL[1] = 0.8492 m
= SQRT( 2 * 23.5 / ( 3.00 *1600.0 * 0.650) HPL[2] = 0.1228 m
= SQRT( 2 * 77.4 / ( 3.00 *1600.0 * 0.650) HPL[3] = 0.2227 m
= SQRT( 2 * 926.5 / ( 3.00 *1600.0 * 0.650) HPL[4] = 0.7707 m
3.2.10 Max. Height of Passive Pressure Diagram:
HP = H - HO
= 4.075 - 0.075 HP = 4.0000 m
3.2.11 Height of Passive Pressure Diagram for Trans. Moment = HPT
HPT[1] = 0.8454 m
HPT[2] = 0.9103 m
HPT[3] = 0.1492 m
HPT[4] = 0.9095 m
3.2.12 Height of Passive Pressure Diagram for Long. Moment = HPL
HPL[1] = 0.8492 m
HPL[2] = 0.1228 m
HPL[3] = 0.2227 m
HPL[4] = 0.7707 m
3.2.13 Trans. Load Moment:
ML[I] = T[I]*(HP+MC+HC)-0.5*HPT(I)*Kp*HPT(I)*DS11*W*(HP-2/3*HPT(I))
= 1114.8 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.845 * 3.000 * 0.845 * 1600.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.845 ) MT[1] = 1018.46 kg.m
= 1292.6 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -

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0.5 * 0.910 * 3.000 * 0.910 * 1600.0 *

0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.910 ) MT[2] = 1236.85 kg.m
= 34.7 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.149 * 3.000 * 0.149 * 1600.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.149 ) MT[3] = 15.61 kg.m
= 1290.5 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.910 * 3.000 * 0.910 * 1600.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.910 ) MT[4] = 1234.11 kg.m
3.2.14 Long. Load Moment:
ML[I] = L[I]*(HP+MC+HC)-0.5*HPL(I)*Kp*HPL(I)*DS11*W*(HP-2/3*HPL(I))
= 1125.0 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.849 * 3.000 * 0.849 * 1600.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.849 ) ML[1] = 1030.66 kg.m
= 23.5 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.123 * 3.000 * 0.123 * 1600.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.123 ) ML[2] = 10.15 kg.m
= 77.4 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.223 * 3.000 * 0.223 * 1600.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.223 ) ML[3] = 38.58 kg.m
= 926.5 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.771 * 3.000 * 0.771 * 1600.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.771 ) ML[4] = 800.32 kg.m
3.2.15 Vertical Load Moment:
MV[I] = C[I]*sin(alf)*SB1
= 117857.1 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[1] = 11445.09 kg.m
= 77109.6 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[2] = 7488.11 kg.m
= 32713.0 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[3] = 3176.76 kg.m
= 136963.6 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[4] = 13300.53 kg.m
3.2.16 Modulus of Section for Foundation:
Z = B^3 / 6.0
= 3.200^3 / 6 Z = 5.4613 m^3
3.2.17 Bearing Pressure Due To MT:
P2[I] = MT[I] / Z
= 1018.46 / 5.461 P2[1] = 186.49 kg/m^2
= 1236.85 / 5.461 P2[2] = 226.47 kg/m^2
= 15.61 / 5.461 P2[3] = 2.86 kg/m^2
= 1234.11 / 5.461 P2[4] = 225.97 kg/m^2
3.2.18 Bearing Pressure Due To ML:
P3[I] = ML[I] / Z
= 1030.66 / 5.461 P3[1] = 188.72 kg/m^2
= 10.15 / 5.461 P3[2] = 1.86 kg/m^2
= 38.58 / 5.461 P3[3] = 7.06 kg/m^2
= 800.32 / 5.461 P3[4] = 146.54 kg/m^2
3.2.19 Bearing Pressure Due To VE:
P4[I] = MV[I] / Z
= 11445.09 / 5.461 P4[1] = 2095.66 kg/m^2
= 7488.11 / 5.461 P4[2] = 1371.11 kg/m^2

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= 3176.76 / 5.461 P4[3] = 581.68 kg/m^2

= 13300.53 / 5.461 P4[4] = 2435.40 kg/m^2
3.2.20 Total Bearing Pressure:
Pmax1[I] = P1[I]+P2[I]+P3[I]+P4[I]
= 11773.41 + 186.49 + 188.72 + 2095.66 Pmax1[1] = 14244.27 kg/m^2
= 7845.77 + 226.47 + 1.86 + 1371.11 Pmax1[2] = 9445.22 kg/m^2
= 3566.39 + 2.86 + 7.06 + 581.68 Pmax1[3] = 4157.99 kg/m^2
= 13615.09 + 225.97 + 146.54 + 2435.40 Pmax1[4] = 16423.00 kg/m^2
3.2.21 Use Factor of Safety:
FOSB[I] = SBC/Pmax1[I]
= 35678.0 / 14244.3 FOSB[1] = 2.505 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 35678.0 / 9445.2 FOSB[2] = 3.777 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 35678.0 / 4158.0 FOSB[3] = 8.581 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 35678.0 / 16423.0 FOSB[4] = 2.172 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
--- BEARING PRESSURE CHECK RESULT ---
[WORKING FACTOR OF SAFETY > SPECIFIED SAFETY FACTOR, BEARING PRESSURE CHECK PASSED.]

3.3 Uplift Check:

3.3.1 Total Uplift Per Leg:
Uu[I] = FU[I]
= 103278.3 Uu[1] = 103278.3 kg
= 67127.4 Uu[2] = 67127.4 kg
= 24951.1 Uu[3] = 24951.1 kg
= 122042.8 Uu[4] = 122042.8 kg
3.3.2 Effective Depth of Soil:
H1 = H-HO-EN
= 4.075 - 0.075 - 0.200 H1 = 3.800 m
3.3.3 Volume of Earth Cone:
The Interface Soil Volume: Vj = 0.0017 m^3
VO = B*B*H1+0.5*(Tan(fai1)*H1)*H1*B*4+1.0/3.0*(Tan(fai1)*H1)^2*H1*4-Vj
= 3.200^2 * 3.800 + 0.5 * (Tan( 30.0) * 3.800)*
3.800 * 3.200 * 4 + 1/3 * (Tan( 30.0) * 3.800)^2 *
3.800 * 4 - 0.002 VO = 116.6543 m^3
3.3.4 Concrete Volume in Earth Cone:
VCE = VC2+VC4
= 2.7651 + 1.3485 VCE = 4.1135 m^3
3.3.5 Net Soil Cone Weight:
WE = (VO-VCE)*DS11
= (116.654 - 4.114) * 1600.0 WE =180065.20 kg
3.3.6 Concrete Weight Below Ground:
WCE = (VC1+VC2+VC4)*DC11
= ( 2.048 + 2.765 + 1.348) * 2240.0 WCE = 13801.83 kg
3.3.7 Concrete Weight in Muffing:
WC5 = VC5*DC11
= 0.1284 * 2240.0 WC5 = 287.67 kg
3.3.8 Total Anchor:
TA = WE+WCE+WC5

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= 180065.20 + 13801.83 + 287.67 TA =194154.71 kg

3.3.9 Use Factor of Safety:
FOSU[I] = TA/Uu[I]
= 194154.7 /103278.3 FOSU[1] = 1.880 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 194154.7 / 67127.4 FOSU[2] = 2.892 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 194154.7 / 24951.1 FOSU[3] = 7.781 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 194154.7 /122042.8 FOSU[4] = 1.591 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
--- UPLIFT CHECK RESULT ---
[WORKING FACTOR OF SAFETY > SPECIFIED SAFETY FACTOR, UPLIFT CHECK PASSED.]

3.4 Quantities Per Tower:

3.4.1 Volume of Concrete:
QV = 4*V
= 4 * 6.290 QV = 25.160 m^3
3.4.2 Volume of Concrete(Lean):
QVPD = 4*VPD
= 4 * 0.768 QVPD = 3.072 m^3
3.4.3 Volume of Excavation(Neat):
QEXN = 4*(B^2*H)
= 4 * 3.200^2 * 4.075 QEXN = 166.912 m^3
3.4.4 Volume of Excavation(Clear):
QEX = 4*((B+0.15+0.15)^2*H)
= 4 * (( 3.200 + 0.15 + 0.15)^2 * 4.075) QEX = 199.675 m^3
3.5 Reinforcement Calculation:
3.5.1 Base Slab Comp. Steel(Bot. Steel Bars MKD.C):
3.5.1.1 Weight of Chimney:
CH = VC4*(DC1-DS1)+VC5*DC1
= 1.3485* ( 2240.0 - 1600.0) +
0.1284 * 2240.0 CH = 1150.699 kg
3.5.1.2 Pressure Due To Compression:
P1A[I] = (VC[I]+CH)/(B^2)
= ( 116328.6 +1150.70) / ( 3.200^2) P1A[1] = 11472.59 kg/m^2
= ( 76109.6 +1150.70) / ( 3.200^2) P1A[2] = 7544.95 kg/m^2
= ( 32288.7 +1150.70) / ( 3.200^2) P1A[3] = 3265.57 kg/m^2
= ( 135187.4 +1150.70) / ( 3.200^2) P1A[4] = 13314.27 kg/m^2
3.5.1.3 Max. Bearing Pressure:
Pmax[I] = P1A[I]+MAX(P2 or P3)+P4(I)
= 11472.59 + 188.72 + 2095.66 Pmax[1] = 13756.97 kg/m^2
= 7544.95 + 226.47 + 1371.11 Pmax[2] = 9142.54 kg/m^2
= 3265.57 + 7.06 + 581.68 Pmax[3] = 3854.32 kg/m^2
= 13314.27 + 225.97 + 2435.40 Pmax[4] = 15975.64 kg/m^2
3.5.1.4 Min. Bearing Pressure:
Pmin[I] = P1A[I]-MAX(P2 or P3)-P4(I)
= 11472.59 - 188.72 - 2095.66 Pmin[1] = 9188.21 kg/m^2
= 7544.95 - 226.47 - 1371.11 Pmin[2] = 5947.37 kg/m^2
= 3265.57 - 7.06 - 581.68 Pmin[3] = 2676.82 kg/m^2
= 13314.27 - 225.97 - 2435.40 Pmin[4] = 10652.90 kg/m^2

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3.5.1.5 Min. Bearing Pressure:

X1 = ((B-W)/2)
= ( 3.200 - 0.650 ) / 2 X1 = 1.275 m
3.5.1.6 Bearing Pressure At X-X:
Pxx =((Pmax[I]-Pmin[I])/B)*(B-X1)+Pmin[I]
= ((13756.97 - 9188.21 ) / 3.200 )*(
3.200 - 1.275) + 9188.21 Pxx[1] = 11936.61 kg/m^2
= (( 9142.54 - 5947.37 ) / 3.200 )*(
3.200 - 1.275) + 5947.37 Pxx[2] = 7869.46 kg/m^2
= (( 3854.32 - 2676.82 ) / 3.200 )*(
3.200 - 1.275) + 2676.82 Pxx[3] = 3385.16 kg/m^2
= ((15975.64 -10652.90 ) / 3.200 )*(
3.200 - 1.275) +10652.90 Pxx[4] = 13854.86 kg/m^2
3.5.1.7 Ultimate Bending Moment At Section X-X:
BMC1[I] = (Pmax[I]+Pxx[I])/2*X1*((2*Pmax[I]+Pxx[I])/(Pmax[I]+Pxx[I])*X1/3)*B*F*1.02*9810
= (13756.97 +11936.61) / 2 * 1.275 *(( 2 *
13756.97 +11936.61) / (13756.97 +11936.61) *
1.275 / 3 ) * 3.200 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[1] = 0.5134E+09 N-mm
= ( 9142.54 + 7869.46) / 2 * 1.275 *(( 2 *
9142.54 + 7869.46) / ( 9142.54 + 7869.46) *
1.275 / 3 ) * 3.200 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[2] = 0.3404E+09 N-mm
= ( 3854.32 + 3385.16) / 2 * 1.275 *(( 2 *
3854.32 + 3385.16) / ( 3854.32 + 3385.16) *
1.275 / 3 ) * 3.200 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[3] = 0.1444E+09 N-mm
= (15975.64 +13854.86) / 2 * 1.275 *(( 2 *
15975.64 +13854.86) / (15975.64 +13854.86) *
1.275 / 3 ) * 3.200 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[4] = 0.5961E+09 N-mm
3.5.1.8 No. of Bars Provided: Nc = 14.0
3.5.1.9 Dia. of Bottom Bars: dc = 16.0 mm
3.5.1.10 Spacing of Reinforcement:
SPc = (B-2*COVER)/(Nc-1)*1000
= ( 3.200 - 2 * 0.075 ) /
( 14.0 - 1 ) * 1000 SPc = 234.615 mm
3.5.1.11 Total Area of Reinforcing Bars:
ASTc = PI/4*dc^2*Nc
= 3.14159 / 4 * 16.^2 * 14.0 ASTc = 2814.867 mm^2
3.5.1.12 At Sect.X-X Eff. Depth for Bottom Steel:
D1B = SB1-COVER-0.5*dc
= 850.0 - 75.0 - 0.5 * 16.0 D1B = 767.0 mm
3.5.1.13 Min. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11 BS-8110)
-Not Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm Spcmin = 25.0 mm
IF SPc Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm, Then Use Combination Bars.
3.5.1.14 Max. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11.2.7 BS-8110)
-Not Exceeding 3*D1B or 300 mm Spcmax = 300.0 mm

--- Spcmax >= SPc >= Spcmin, SPACING OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

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3.5.1.15 Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.5)

Min. Percent For Fy = 460.0 PTcmin = 0.1300 %
3.5.1.16 Max. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.6)
Max. Percent of Reinforcement PTcmax = 4.0 %
3.5.1.17 Percentage of Steel Provided:
PTc = ASTc/(((B+B1)/2*(SB1-EN)+B*EN)*1E06)*100
= 2814.9 / ((( 3.200 + 0.654 ) / 2 * (
0.850 - 0.200 ) + 3.200 * 0.200) *
1000000 ) * 100 PTc = 0.1487 %

--- PTcmax >= PTc >= PTcmin, PERCENTAGE OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.1.18 Ultimate Moment of Resistance:

Average Width = (B+B1)/2 b = 1927.1 mm
Effective Depth = D1B D1B = 767.0 mm
K = M/(b*d^2*Fcu)=BMC1max/(b*D1B^2*Fck)
= 0.5961E+09 / ( 1927.1 * 767.0^2 * 25.0 ) K = 0.021
K' = 0.156
--- K' >= K, THEN COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS NOT REQUIRED ---

BZc1 = D1B*(0.5+SQRT(0.25-K/0.9))
= 767.0 * ( 0.5 + SQRT( 0.25 - 0.021 / 0.9 )) BZc1 = 748.6 mm
BZ1 = 0.95*D1B
= 0.95 * 767.0 BZ1 = 728.6 mm
BZc = MIN(BZc1,Bz1) BZc = 728.6 mm
MRXc = 0.95*Fy*BZc*ASTc
= 0.95 * 460.0 * 728.6 * 2814.87 MRXc = 0.8963E+09 N-mm
Above Calculation as Per Clause 3.4.4.4 of BS-8110

--- MRXc >= BMC1, BASE SLAB COMP. STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.2 Base Slab Uplift. Steel(Top. Steel Bars MKD.D):

3.5.2.1 Design Pressure Due To Uplift:
PU[I] = U[I]/(B^2-W^2)
= 104889.8 / ( 3.200^2 - 0.650^2) PU[1] = 10683.96 kg/m^2
= 68158.9 / ( 3.200^2 - 0.650^2) PU[2] = 6942.59 kg/m^2
= 25261.1 / ( 3.200^2 - 0.650^2) PU[3] = 2573.07 kg/m^2
= 123899.5 / ( 3.200^2 - 0.650^2) PU[4] = 12620.27 kg/m^2
3.5.2.2 Ultimate Bending Moment At Section X-X:
BMU1[I] = (PU[I]*X1^2/2)*F*1.02*9810*B
= (10683.96 * 1.275^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 3.200 BMU1[1] = 0.4171E+09 N-mm
= ( 6942.59 * 1.275^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 3.200 BMU1[2] = 0.2710E+09 N-mm
= ( 2573.07 * 1.275^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 3.200 BMU1[3] = 0.1005E+09 N-mm
= (12620.27 * 1.275^2 / 2) * 1.50 *

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1.02 * 9810 * 3.200 BMU1[4] = 0.4927E+09 N-mm

3.5.2.3 No. of Bars Provided: Nu = 6.0
3.5.2.4 Dia. of Top Bars: du = 25.0 mm
3.5.2.5 Spacing of Reinforcement:
SPu = (B1-2*COVER)/(Nu-1)*1000
= ( 0.654 - 2 * 0.075 ) /
( 6.0 - 1 ) * 1000 SPu = 100.857 mm
3.5.2.6 Total Area of Reinforcing Bars:
ASTu = PI/4*du^2*Nu
= 3.14159 / 4 * 25.^2 * 6.0 ASTu = 2945.243 mm^2
3.5.2.7 At Sect.X-X Eff. Depth for Top Steel:
D1T = SB1-COVER-0.5*du
= 850.0 - 75.0 - 0.5 * 25.0 D1T = 762.5 mm
3.5.2.8 Min. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11 BS-8110)
-Not Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm Spumin = 25.0 mm
IF SPu Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm, Then Use Combination Bars.
3.5.2.9 Max. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11.2.7 BS-8110)
-Not Exceeding 3*D1T or 300 mm Spumax = 300.0 mm

--- Spumax >= SPu >= Spumin, SPACING OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.2.10 Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.5)

Min. Percent For Fy = 460.0 PTumin = 0.1300 %
3.5.2.11 Max. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.6)
Max. Percent of Reinforcement PTumax = 4.0 %
3.5.2.12 Percentage of Steel Provided:
PTu = ASTu/(((B+B1)/2*(SB1-EN)+B*EN)*1E06)*100
= 2945.2 / ((( 3.200 + 0.654 ) / 2 * (
0.850 - 0.200 ) + 3.200 * 0.200) *
1000000 ) * 100 PTu = 0.1556 %

--- PTumax >= PTu >= PTumin, PERCENTAGE OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.2.13 Ultimate Moment of Resistance:

Average Width = (B+B1)/2 b = 1927.1 mm
Effective Depth = D1T D1T = 762.5 mm
K = M/(b*d^2*Fcu)=BMU1max/(b*D1T^2*Fck)
= 0.4927E+09 / ( 1927.1 * 762.5^2 * 25.0 ) K = 0.018
K' = 0.156
--- K' >= K, THEN COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS NOT REQUIRED ---

TZc1 = D1T*(0.5+SQRT(0.25-K/0.9))
= 762.5 * ( 0.5 + SQRT( 0.25 - 0.018 / 0.9 )) TZc1 = 747.3 mm
TZ1 = 0.95*D1T
= 0.95 * 762.5 TZ1 = 724.4 mm
TZc = MIN(TZc1,TZ1) TZc = 724.4 mm
MRXu = 0.95*Fy*TZc*ASTu

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= 0.95 * 460.0 * 724.4 * 2945.24 MRXu = 0.9323E+09 N-mm

Above Calculation as Per Clause 3.4.4.4 of BS-8110

--- MRXu >= BMU1, BASE SLAB UPLIFT STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.6 One Way Shear Check:

As Per CL. 11.1.3.1 Critical Section for One-Way Shear is
at Distance of Eff. Depth From X-X
(Section X1-X1, At a Dist. of D1B From X-X)
3.6.1 Pressure At X1-X1:
Pdx(I) = (Pmax[I]-Pmin[I])/B*(B-(X1-D1B))+Pmin[I]
= ( 13756.97 - 9188.21)/ 3.200 * (
3.200 - ( 1.275 - 767.00 )) + 9188.21 Pdx[1] = 13031.68 kg/m^2
= ( 9142.54 - 5947.37)/ 3.200 * (
3.200 - ( 1.275 - 767.00 )) + 5947.37 Pdx[2] = 8635.31 kg/m^2
= ( 3854.32 - 2676.82)/ 3.200 * (
3.200 - ( 1.275 - 767.00 )) + 2676.82 Pdx[3] = 3667.39 kg/m^2
= ( 15975.64 - 10652.90)/ 3.200 * (
3.200 - ( 1.275 - 767.00 )) + 10652.90 Pdx[4] = 15130.66 kg/m^2
3.6.2 Shear Force at X1-X1:
SFx(I) = (Pmax[I]+Pdx[I])/2*(X1-D1B)*B*9.81
= ( 13756.97 + 13031.68)/ 2 *
( 1.275 - 767.00 ) * 3.200 * 9188.21 SFx[1] = 213601.16 N
= ( 9142.54 + 8635.31)/ 2 *
( 1.275 - 767.00 ) * 3.200 * 5947.37 SFx[2] = 141752.91 N
= ( 3854.32 + 3667.39)/ 2 *
( 1.275 - 767.00 ) * 3.200 * 2676.82 SFx[3] = 59974.82 N
= ( 15975.64 + 15130.66)/ 2 *
( 1.275 - 767.00 ) * 3.200 * 10652.90 SFx[4] = 248028.20 N
3.6.3 Resisting Conc. Area at X1-X1:
Ax = ((B+B1)/2*(SB1-EN)+B*(D1B-SB1+EN))*1E6
= (( 3.200 + 0.654)/ 2 * ( 0.850 - 0.200 ) +
3.200 * ( 0.767 - 0.850 + 0.200))*1000000 Ax =1627042.30 mm^2
3.6.4 Ultimate Shear Stress at X1-X1:
SSx(I) = (SFx(I)*F*1.02)/Ax
= ( 213601.16 * 1.50 * 1.02) /1627042.30 SSx[1] = 0.201 N/mm^2
= ( 141752.91 * 1.50 * 1.02) /1627042.30 SSx[2] = 0.133 N/mm^2
= ( 59974.82 * 1.50 * 1.02) /1627042.30 SSx[3] = 0.056 N/mm^2
= ( 248028.20 * 1.50 * 1.02) /1627042.30 SSx[4] = 0.233 N/mm^2
3.6.5 Percentage Steel X1-X1:
PTx = ASTc/Ax*100
= 2814.867 /1627042.30 * 100 PTx = 0.1730 %
3.6.6 Limit Shear Stress in Conc. at Eff.Depth From X-X
SSclim = 0.79*(100*As/(bv*D1B))^(1/3)*(400/D1B)^(1/4)/1.25
(As Per Table 3.8 of BS-8110) SSclim = 0.7083 N/mm^2
Average Width = (B+B1)/2 bv = 1927.1 mm
(400/D1B)^(1/4) = = 0.8498 mm

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(100*As/(bv*D1B)) = PTx = 0.1730

SSc = 0.79 * ( 0.173 )^(1/3) * 0.8498 / 1.25 = 0.2993 N/mm^2

--- SSc >= SSx, ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK PASSED ---

3.7 Punching Shear Check:

3.7.1 Ultimate Shear Force:
SFp(I) = (VC+CH)/F*9.81
= (116328.65 +1150.70 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[1] = 1728708.7 N
= ( 76109.63 +1150.70 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[2] = 1136885.9 N
= ( 32288.73 +1150.70 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[3] = 492061.3 N
= (135187.42 +1150.70 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[4] = 2006215.5 N
3.7.2 Effective Depth at Face Dp = 767.0 mm
3.7.3 Punching Shear at Face of Chimney:
PSc1(I) = SFp(I)/(4*W*Dp)
= 1728708.7 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[1] = 0.8669 N/mm^2
= 1136885.9 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[2] = 0.5701 N/mm^2
= 492061.3 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[3] = 0.2467 N/mm^2
= 2006215.5 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[4] = 1.0060 N/mm^2
3.7.4 Limiting Shear Stress at Face of Pyramid:
(As Per CL.3.7.7.2 of BS-8110)
LSc1 = 0.8*(Fck)^0.5
= 0.8*( 25.0 )^0.5 LSc1 = 4.0000 N/mm^2

--- LSc1 >= PSc1, PUCHING SHEAR CHECK PASSED ---

3.8 Chimney Design Check:

3.8.1 Chimney Bars Provided:
3.8.1.1 No. of Bar1: No1 = 12.0
3.8.1.2 Dia. of Bar1: Dia1 = 25.0 mm
3.8.1.3 Total Area of Steel:
Asc = PI/4*(Dia1^2*No1)
= 3.1415926 / 4 * ( 25.0^2 * 12.0 ) Asc = 5890.486 mm^2
3.8.1.4 Percentage of Steel:
PT = (Asc/W^2)*100
= ( 5890.49 / 650.0^2 ) * 100 PT = 1.3942 %
3.8.1.5 Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement:
(As Per table 3.25 of BS-8110) PTmin = 0.4 %

--- PT >= PTmin, PERCENTAGE OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.8.2 Slenderness Check:

3.8.2.1 Unsupported Length of Chimney Below G.L. :
UL = H-HO-SB1
= 4075.0 - 75.0 - 850.0 UL = 3150.0 mm
3.8.2.2 Slenderness Ratio:
SR = (UL+MC+HC)/W

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= ( 3150.0 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) / 650.0 SR = 5.385

3.8.2.3 Limit Unbraced Slenderness Ratio:
(As Per BS-8110 Part CL.3.8.1.3) LUSR = 10.0

--- LUSR >= SR, THEN CHIMNEY IS SHORTER THAN LIMIT UNBRACED SLENDERNESS RATIO ---

3.8.3 Compression & Uplift are Taken by Stub, Hence not Considered in Chimmney Design.

3.8.4 Chimney Check For Biaxial Monment:

3.8.4.1 Passive Pressure Resistance Height for Trans. Shear:
HT(I) = (Tu(I)*SF*2/W/DS1/Kp)^0.5
= ( 993.26 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1600.0 / 3.0 )^0.5 HT[1] = 797.94 mm
= ( 259.57 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1600.0 / 3.0 )^0.5 HT[2] = 407.91 mm
= ( 102.81 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1600.0 / 3.0 )^0.5 HT[3] = 256.72 mm
= ( 979.15 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1600.0 / 3.0 )^0.5 HT[4] = 792.25 mm
3.8.4.2 Passive Pressure Resistance Height for Long. Shear:
HL(I) = (Lu(I)*SF*2/W/DS1/Kp)^0.5
= ( 1220.58 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1600.0 / 3.0 )^0.5 HL[1] = 884.55 mm
= ( 1040.41 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1600.0 / 3.0 )^0.5 HL[2] = 816.66 mm
= ( 51.84 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1600.0 / 3.0 )^0.5 HL[3] = 182.30 mm
= ( 1222.78 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1600.0 / 3.0 )^0.5 HL[4] = 885.34 mm
3.8.4.3 Since HT < UL, Hence
Ultimate Moment Due To Trans. Side Thrust
Mtu(I) = Tu(I)*SF*ASF*(2/3*HT(I)+MC+HC)*9.81
= 993.3 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
797.9 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[1] = 12890635.6 N-mm
= 259.6 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
407.9 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[2] = 2375593.9 N-mm
= 102.8 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
256.7 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[3] = 788428.9 N-mm
= 979.2 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
792.3 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[4] = 12652858.1 N-mm
3.8.4.4 Since HL < UL, Hence
Ultimate Moment Due To Long. Side Thrust
MLu(I) = Lu(I)*SF*ASF*(2/3*HL(I)+MC+HC)*9.81
= 1220.6 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
884.5 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[1] = 16877833.0 N-mm
= 1040.4 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
816.7 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[2] = 13693525.5 N-mm

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= 51.8 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *

182.3 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[3] = 359720.0 N-mm
= 1222.8 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
885.3 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[4] = 16917786.1 N-mm
3.8.4.5 Eff. Depth of Section:
d = W-COVER-Dia1/2
= 650.0 - 75.0 - 12.5 d = 562.5 mm
3.8.4.6 Ratio d/W = 562.5 / 650.0 rdw = 0.865
3.8.4.7 Value of N = Cu/(Fck*W^2)
(N/(b*h*fcu) Form Table 3.22 of BS-8110) N = 0.000
3.8.4.8 Using Table 2.22 of BS-8110 Part-1 Value Beita = 1.00
3.8.4.9 Ultimate Moment:
Mu(I) = MTu(I)+MLu(I)*Beita
= 12890635.6 + 16877833.0 * 1.00 Mu[1] = 29768468.5 N-mm
= 2375593.9 + 13693525.5 * 1.00 Mu[2] = 16069119.4 N-mm
= 788428.9 + 359720.0 * 1.00 Mu[3] = 1148148.9 N-mm
= 12652858.1 + 16917786.1 * 1.00 Mu[4] = 29570644.2 N-mm
3.8.5 Steel Calculation:
3.8.5.1 Co-Efficient For Chart No.23 As Per BS-8110 Part-3:
C1 = Cu/W^2 (N/bh From Chart) C1 = 0.00 N/mm^2
C2 = Mu/W^3 (M/bh^2 From Chart)
= 29768468.5 / 650.0^3 C2[1] = 0.11 N/mm^2
= 16069119.4 / 650.0^3 C2[2] = 0.06 N/mm^2
= 1148148.9 / 650.0^3 C2[3] = 0.00 N/mm^2
= 29570644.2 / 650.0^3 C2[4] = 0.11 N/mm^2
Using Above Co-Eff. & Chart Value of C=100*Asr/W^2 C = 0.4
3.8.5.2 Area of Steel Required:
Asr = C*W^2/100
= 0.4 * 0.65^2 / 100 Asr = 1690.0 mm^2

--- Asc >= Asr, STEEL REQUIRED OF CHIMNEY CHECK PASSED ---

--- End of Report ---

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5.2 For Soil Class 3

Section 1. Design Data:
1.1 Design Soil: 'Class 3'
1.2 Width at Basic Tower: WBT = 6.590 m
1.3 Gradient of Tower: Gr = 0.115
1.4 Tower Slope in Plane: alf = 6.560 Degree
1.5 Actual Tower Slop: alf1 = 9.237 Degree
1.6 Maximum Allowable Downward Bearing Pressure: SBC = 20387.0 kg/m^2
1.7 Uplift Frustum Angle: Fai = 20.0 Degree
1.8 A) Density of Soil (for Compression): DS1 = 1400.0 kg/m^3
B) Density of Soil (for Uplift Check): DS11 = 1400.0 kg/m^3
1.9 A) Density of Concrete (for Compression): DC1 = 2240.0 kg/m^3
B) Density of Concrete (for Uplift Check): DC11 = 2240.0 kg/m^3
1.10 Ultimate Strength of Concrete in Compression: Fck = 25.0 N/mm^2
1.11 Ultimate Tension Strength of Reinforcement: Fy = 460.0 N/mm^2

Section 2. Design Force & Safe Factor:

2.1. Original Force from Tower Leg X-Y-Z (Orthogonal System):
2.1.1 Original Force for Compression (kg):
Comp. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
116074.4 14478.1 14488.3 1.00 1.50 'Comp., NC 4'
75960.2 10036.7 8767.6 1.00 1.50 'Comp., BC 21'
32293.6 3748.2 3636.1 1.00 1.50 'Comp., CA 26'
134935.8 16822.6 16458.7 1.00 1.50 'DE Comp., NC 30'
2.1.2 Original Force for Uplift (kg):
Uplift. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
103278.3 12884.8 13112.1 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,NC 8'
67127.4 7987.8 8768.6 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,BC 21'
24951.1 2765.5 2816.5 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,CA 26'
122042.8 15028.5 15272.2 1.00 1.50 'DE Uplift,NC 34'

2.2. Design Force along the Stub Slope U-V-W (Battered System):
2.2.1 Design Force for Compression (kg):
Comp. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
117857.1 1114.8 1125.0 1.00 1.50 'Comp., NC 4'
77109.6 1292.6 23.5 1.00 1.50 'Comp., BC 21'
32713.0 34.7 77.4 1.00 1.50 'Comp., CA 26'
136963.6 1290.5 926.5 1.00 1.50 'DE Comp., NC 30'
2.2.2 Design Force for Uplift (kg):
Uplift. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
104889.8 993.3 1220.6 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,NC 8'

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68158.9 259.6 1040.4 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,BC 21'

25261.1 102.8 51.8 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,CA 26'
123899.5 979.2 1222.8 1.00 1.50 'DE Uplift,NC 34'

Section 3. Design Calculations:

3.1 Foundation Dimensions:
3.1.1 Base width of Foundation: B = 4.400 m
3.1.2 Depth of Foundation Below G.L: H = 4.075 m
3.1.3 Width of Chimney: W = 0.650 m
3.1.4 Slab Thickness: SB1 = 0.850 m
3.1.5 Outcrop Chimeny from G.L: MC = 0.300 m
3.1.6 Dist. Between Chimney Top & Last Lattice Bolt: HC = 0.050 m
3.1.7 Lean Concrete Layer Thickness of Foundation: HO = 0.075 m
3.1.8 End Thickness of Bottom Slab: EN = 0.200 m
3.1.9 Top Width of Bottom Slab:
= W/Cos(alf)
= 0.650 / Cos( 6.560 ) B1 = 0.654 m
3.1.10 Cover Thickness of Reinforcement: COVER = 0.075 m

3.2 Bearing Pressure Check:

3.2.1 Vertical Compression Per Leg:
VC[I] = C[I]*Cos(alf1)
= 117857.1 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 1-- VC[1] = 116328.6 kg
= 77109.6 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 2-- VC[2] = 76109.6 kg
= 32713.0 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 3-- VC[3] = 32288.7 kg
= 136963.6 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 4-- VC[4] = 135187.4 kg
3.2.2 Foundation Concrete Volume:
V = VC1 + VC2 + VC4 + VC5
= 3.872 + 4.911 + 1.348 + 0.128 V = 10.26007 m^3
VC1 = B^2*EN
= 4.400^2 * 0.200 VC1 = 3.87200 m^3
VC2 = (B^2+B1^2+B*B1)*(SB1-EN)/3.0
= ( 4.400^2 + 0.654^2 + 4.400 - 0.654 )*
( 0.850 - 0.200 ) / 3.0 VC2 = 4.91117 m^3
VC4 = (H-HO-SB1)*W^2*(1+TAN^2(alf))
= ( 4.075 - 0.075 - 0.850 ) * 0.650^2 *
( 1 + TAN^2( 6.560 )) VC4 = 1.34848 m^3
VC5 = MC*W^2*(1+TAN^2(alf))
= 0.300 * 0.650^2 * ( 1 + TAN^2( 6.560 )) VC5 = 0.12843 m^3
3.2.3 Lean Concrete Layer Volume:
VPD = B^2 * HO
= 4.400^2 * 0.075 VPD = 1.45200 m^3
3.2.4 Weight of Concret:
CL = (V-VC5)*(DC1-DS1)+VC5*DC1
=( 10.260 - 0.128 )*( 2240.0 - 1400.0)
+ 0.128 * 2240.0 CL = 8798.26 kg

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3.2.5 Total Thrust:

TC[I] = VC[I]+CL
= 116328.6 + 8798.3 TC[1] = 125126.9 kg
= 76109.6 + 8798.3 TC[2] = 84907.9 kg
= 32288.7 + 8798.3 TC[3] = 41087.0 kg
= 135187.4 + 8798.3 TC[4] = 143985.7 kg
3.2.6 Bearing Pressure for Total Thrust:
P1[I] = TC[I]/B^2
= 125126.90 / 4.4^2 P1[1] = 6463.17 kg/m^2
= 84907.89 / 4.4^2 P1[2] = 4385.74 kg/m^2
= 41086.99 / 4.4^2 P1[3] = 2122.26 kg/m^2
= 143985.68 / 4.4^2 P1[4] = 7437.28 kg/m^2
3.2.7 Passive Pressure Co-Efficient:
Kp = (1+sin(Fai))/(1-sin(Fai))
= ( 1 + sin( 20.0)) / ( 1 - sin( 20.0)) Kp = 2.04
3.2.8 Balance Depth of Passive Pressure for Trans. Side Thrust:
HPT[I] = SQRT(2*T[I]/(Kp*DS11*W))
= SQRT( 2 * 1114.8 / ( 2.04 *1400.0 * 0.650) HPT[1] = 1.0960 m
= SQRT( 2 * 1292.6 / ( 2.04 *1400.0 * 0.650) HPT[2] = 1.1802 m
= SQRT( 2 * 34.7 / ( 2.04 *1400.0 * 0.650) HPT[3] = 0.1935 m
= SQRT( 2 * 1290.5 / ( 2.04 *1400.0 * 0.650) HPT[4] = 1.1792 m
3.2.9 Balance Depth of Passive Pressure for Long. Side Thrust:
HPL[I] = SQRT(2*L[I]/(Kp*DS11*W))
= SQRT( 2 * 1125.0 / ( 2.04 *1400.0 * 0.650) HPL[1] = 1.1010 m
= SQRT( 2 * 23.5 / ( 2.04 *1400.0 * 0.650) HPL[2] = 0.1592 m
= SQRT( 2 * 77.4 / ( 2.04 *1400.0 * 0.650) HPL[3] = 0.2888 m
= SQRT( 2 * 926.5 / ( 2.04 *1400.0 * 0.650) HPL[4] = 0.9992 m
3.2.10 Max. Height of Passive Pressure Diagram:
HP = H - HO
= 4.075 - 0.075 HP = 4.0000 m
3.2.11 Height of Passive Pressure Diagram for Trans. Moment = HPT
HPT[1] = 1.0960 m
HPT[2] = 1.1802 m
HPT[3] = 0.1935 m
HPT[4] = 1.1792 m
3.2.12 Height of Passive Pressure Diagram for Long. Moment = HPL
HPL[1] = 1.1010 m
HPL[2] = 0.1592 m
HPL[3] = 0.2888 m
HPL[4] = 0.9992 m
3.2.13 Trans. Load Moment:
ML[I] = T[I]*(HP+MC+HC)-0.5*HPT(I)*Kp*HPT(I)*DS11*W*(HP-2/3*HPT(I))
= 1114.8 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.096 * 2.040 * 1.096 * 1400.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.096 ) MT[1] = 1204.76 kg.m
= 1292.6 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.180 * 2.040 * 1.180 * 1400.0 *

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0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.180 ) MT[2] = 1469.46 kg.m

= 34.7 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.193 * 2.040 * 0.193 * 1400.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.193 ) MT[3] = 16.64 kg.m
= 1290.5 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.179 * 2.040 * 1.179 * 1400.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.179 ) MT[4] = 1466.14 kg.m
3.2.14 Long. Load Moment:
ML[I] = L[I]*(HP+MC+HC)-0.5*HPL(I)*Kp*HPL(I)*DS11*W*(HP-2/3*HPL(I))
= 1125.0 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.101 * 2.040 * 1.101 * 1400.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.101 ) ML[1] = 1219.53 kg.m
= 23.5 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.159 * 2.040 * 0.159 * 1400.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.159 ) ML[2] = 10.72 kg.m
= 77.4 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.289 * 2.040 * 0.289 * 1400.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.289 ) ML[3] = 41.99 kg.m
= 926.5 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.999 * 2.040 * 0.999 * 1400.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.999 ) ML[4] = 941.49 kg.m
3.2.15 Vertical Load Moment:
MV[I] = C[I]*sin(alf)*SB1
= 117857.1 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[1] = 11445.09 kg.m
= 77109.6 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[2] = 7488.11 kg.m
= 32713.0 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[3] = 3176.76 kg.m
= 136963.6 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[4] = 13300.53 kg.m
3.2.16 Modulus of Section for Foundation:
Z = B^3 / 6.0
= 4.400^3 / 6 Z = 14.1973 m^3
3.2.17 Bearing Pressure Due To MT:
P2[I] = MT[I] / Z
= 1204.76 / 14.197 P2[1] = 84.86 kg/m^2
= 1469.46 / 14.197 P2[2] = 103.50 kg/m^2
= 16.64 / 14.197 P2[3] = 1.17 kg/m^2
= 1466.14 / 14.197 P2[4] = 103.27 kg/m^2
3.2.18 Bearing Pressure Due To ML:
P3[I] = ML[I] / Z
= 1219.53 / 14.197 P3[1] = 85.90 kg/m^2
= 10.72 / 14.197 P3[2] = 0.76 kg/m^2
= 41.99 / 14.197 P3[3] = 2.96 kg/m^2
= 941.49 / 14.197 P3[4] = 66.31 kg/m^2
3.2.19 Bearing Pressure Due To VE:
P4[I] = MV[I] / Z
= 11445.09 / 14.197 P4[1] = 806.14 kg/m^2
= 7488.11 / 14.197 P4[2] = 527.43 kg/m^2
= 3176.76 / 14.197 P4[3] = 223.76 kg/m^2

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= 13300.53 / 14.197 P4[4] = 936.83 kg/m^2

3.2.20 Total Bearing Pressure:
Pmax1[I] = P1[I]+P2[I]+P3[I]+P4[I]
= 6463.17 + 84.86 + 85.90 + 806.14 Pmax1[1] = 7440.07 kg/m^2
= 4385.74 + 103.50 + 0.76 + 527.43 Pmax1[2] = 5017.43 kg/m^2
= 2122.26 + 1.17 + 2.96 + 223.76 Pmax1[3] = 2350.15 kg/m^2
= 7437.28 + 103.27 + 66.31 + 936.83 Pmax1[4] = 8543.69 kg/m^2
3.2.21 Use Factor of Safety:
FOSB[I] = SBC/Pmax1[I]
= 20387.0 / 7440.1 FOSB[1] = 2.740 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 20387.0 / 5017.4 FOSB[2] = 4.063 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 20387.0 / 2350.1 FOSB[3] = 8.675 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 20387.0 / 8543.7 FOSB[4] = 2.386 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
--- BEARING PRESSURE CHECK RESULT ---
[WORKING FACTOR OF SAFETY > SPECIFIED SAFETY FACTOR, BEARING PRESSURE CHECK PASSED.]

3.3 Uplift Check:

3.3.1 Total Uplift Per Leg:
Uu[I] = FU[I]
= 103278.3 Uu[1] = 103278.3 kg
= 67127.4 Uu[2] = 67127.4 kg
= 24951.1 Uu[3] = 24951.1 kg
= 122042.8 Uu[4] = 122042.8 kg
3.3.2 Effective Depth of Soil:
H1 = H-HO-EN
= 4.075 - 0.075 - 0.200 H1 = 3.800 m
3.3.3 Volume of Earth Cone:
VO = B*B*H1+0.5*(Tan(fai1)*H1)*H1*B*4+1.0/3.0*(Tan(fai1)*H1)^2*H1*4
= 4.400^2 * 3.800 + 0.5 * (Tan( 20.0) * 3.800)*
3.800 * 4.400 * 4 + 1/3 * (Tan( 20.0) * 3.800)^2 *
3.800 * 4 VO = 129.5106 m^3
3.3.4 Concrete Volume in Earth Cone:
VCE = VC2+VC4
= 4.9112 + 1.3485 VCE = 6.2596 m^3
3.3.5 Net Soil Cone Weight:
WE = (VO-VCE)*DS11
= (129.511 - 6.260) * 1400.0 WE =172551.33 kg
3.3.6 Concrete Weight Below Ground:
WCE = (VC1+VC2+VC4)*DC11
= ( 3.872 + 4.911 + 1.348) * 2240.0 WCE = 22694.89 kg
3.3.7 Concrete Weight in Muffing:
WC5 = VC5*DC11
= 0.1284 * 2240.0 WC5 = 287.67 kg
3.3.8 Total Anchor:
TA = WE+WCE+WC5
= 172551.33 + 22694.89 + 287.67 TA =195533.89 kg
3.3.9 Use Factor of Safety:

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FOSU[I] = TA/Uu[I]
= 195533.9 /103278.3 FOSU[1] = 1.893 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 195533.9 / 67127.4 FOSU[2] = 2.913 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 195533.9 / 24951.1 FOSU[3] = 7.837 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 195533.9 /122042.8 FOSU[4] = 1.602 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
--- UPLIFT CHECK RESULT ---
[WORKING FACTOR OF SAFETY > SPECIFIED SAFETY FACTOR, UPLIFT CHECK PASSED.]

3.4 Quantities Per Tower:

3.4.1 Volume of Concrete:
QV = 4*V
= 4 * 10.260 QV = 41.040 m^3
3.4.2 Volume of Concrete(Lean):
QVPD = 4*VPD
= 4 * 1.452 QVPD = 5.808 m^3
3.4.3 Volume of Excavation(Neat):
QEXN = 4*(B^2*H)
= 4 * 4.400^2 * 4.075 QEXN = 315.568 m^3
3.4.4 Volume of Excavation(Clear):
QEX = 4*((B+0.15+0.15)^2*H)
= 4 * (( 4.400 + 0.15 + 0.15)^2 * 4.075) QEX = 360.067 m^3
3.5 Reinforcement Calculation:
3.5.1 Base Slab Comp. Steel(Bot. Steel Bars MKD.C):
3.5.1.1 Weight of Chimney:
CH = VC4*(DC1-DS1)+VC5*DC1
= 1.3485* ( 2240.0 - 1400.0) +
0.1284 * 2240.0 CH = 1420.395 kg
3.5.1.2 Pressure Due To Compression:
P1A[I] = (VC[I]+CH)/(B^2)
= ( 116328.6 +1420.39) / ( 4.400^2) P1A[1] = 6082.08 kg/m^2
= ( 76109.6 +1420.39) / ( 4.400^2) P1A[2] = 4004.65 kg/m^2
= ( 32288.7 +1420.39) / ( 4.400^2) P1A[3] = 1741.17 kg/m^2
= ( 135187.4 +1420.39) / ( 4.400^2) P1A[4] = 7056.19 kg/m^2
3.5.1.3 Max. Bearing Pressure:
Pmax[I] = P1A[I]+MAX(P2 or P3)+P4(I)
= 6082.08 + 85.90 + 806.14 Pmax[1] = 6974.12 kg/m^2
= 4004.65 + 103.50 + 527.43 Pmax[2] = 4635.58 kg/m^2
= 1741.17 + 2.96 + 223.76 Pmax[3] = 1967.89 kg/m^2
= 7056.19 + 103.27 + 936.83 Pmax[4] = 8096.29 kg/m^2
3.5.1.4 Min. Bearing Pressure:
Pmin[I] = P1A[I]-MAX(P2 or P3)-P4(I)
= 6082.08 - 85.90 - 806.14 Pmin[1] = 5190.04 kg/m^2
= 4004.65 - 103.50 - 527.43 Pmin[2] = 3373.72 kg/m^2
= 1741.17 - 2.96 - 223.76 Pmin[3] = 1514.46 kg/m^2
= 7056.19 - 103.27 - 936.83 Pmin[4] = 6016.09 kg/m^2
3.5.1.5 Min. Bearing Pressure:
X1 = ((B-W)/2)

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= ( 4.400 - 0.650 ) / 2 X1 = 1.875 m

3.5.1.6 Bearing Pressure At X-X:
Pxx =((Pmax[I]-Pmin[I])/B)*(B-X1)+Pmin[I]
= (( 6974.12 - 5190.04 ) / 4.400 )*(
4.400 - 1.875) + 5190.04 Pxx[1] = 6213.86 kg/m^2
= (( 4635.58 - 3373.72 ) / 4.400 )*(
4.400 - 1.875) + 3373.72 Pxx[2] = 4097.86 kg/m^2
= (( 1967.89 - 1514.46 ) / 4.400 )*(
4.400 - 1.875) + 1514.46 Pxx[3] = 1774.67 kg/m^2
= (( 8096.29 - 6016.09 ) / 4.400 )*(
4.400 - 1.875) + 6016.09 Pxx[4] = 7209.84 kg/m^2
3.5.1.7 Ultimate Bending Moment At Section X-X:
BMC1[I] = (Pmax[I]+Pxx[I])/2*X1*((2*Pmax[I]+Pxx[I])/(Pmax[I]+Pxx[I])*X1/3)*B*F*1.02*9810
= ( 6974.12 + 6213.86) / 2 * 1.875 *(( 2 *
6974.12 + 6213.86) / ( 6974.12 + 6213.86) *
1.875 / 3 ) * 4.400 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[1] = 0.7802E+09 N-mm
= ( 4635.58 + 4097.86) / 2 * 1.875 *(( 2 *
4635.58 + 4097.86) / ( 4635.58 + 4097.86) *
1.875 / 3 ) * 4.400 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[2] = 0.5173E+09 N-mm
= ( 1967.89 + 1774.67) / 2 * 1.875 *(( 2 *
1967.89 + 1774.67) / ( 1967.89 + 1774.67) *
1.875 / 3 ) * 4.400 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[3] = 0.2210E+09 N-mm
= ( 8096.29 + 7209.84) / 2 * 1.875 *(( 2 *
8096.29 + 7209.84) / ( 8096.29 + 7209.84) *
1.875 / 3 ) * 4.400 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[4] = 0.9056E+09 N-mm
3.5.1.8 No. of Bars Provided: Nc = 18.0
3.5.1.9 Dia. of Bottom Bars: dc = 16.0 mm
3.5.1.10 Spacing of Reinforcement:
SPc = (B-2*COVER)/(Nc-1)*1000
= ( 4.400 - 2 * 0.075 ) /
( 18.0 - 1 ) * 1000 SPc = 250.000 mm
3.5.1.11 Total Area of Reinforcing Bars:
ASTc = PI/4*dc^2*Nc
= 3.14159 / 4 * 16.^2 * 18.0 ASTc = 3619.115 mm^2
3.5.1.12 At Sect.X-X Eff. Depth for Bottom Steel:
D1B = SB1-COVER-0.5*dc
= 850.0 - 75.0 - 0.5 * 16.0 D1B = 767.0 mm
3.5.1.13 Min. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11 BS-8110)
-Not Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm Spcmin = 25.0 mm
IF SPc Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm, Then Use Combination Bars.
3.5.1.14 Max. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11.2.7 BS-8110)
-Not Exceeding 3*D1B or 300 mm Spcmax = 300.0 mm

--- Spcmax >= SPc >= Spcmin, SPACING OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.1.15 Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.5)

Min. Percent For Fy = 460.0 PTcmin = 0.1300 %

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3.5.1.16 Max. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.6)

Max. Percent of Reinforcement PTcmax = 4.0 %
3.5.1.17 Percentage of Steel Provided:
PTc = ASTc/(((B+B1)/2*(SB1-EN)+B*EN)*1E06)*100
= 3619.1 / ((( 4.400 + 0.654 ) / 2 * (
0.850 - 0.200 ) + 4.400 * 0.200) *
1000000 ) * 100 PTc = 0.1435 %

--- PTcmax >= PTc >= PTcmin, PERCENTAGE OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.1.18 Ultimate Moment of Resistance:

Average Width = (B+B1)/2 b = 2527.1 mm
Effective Depth = D1B D1B = 767.0 mm
K = M/(b*d^2*Fcu)=BMC1max/(b*D1B^2*Fck)
= 0.9056E+09 / ( 2527.1 * 767.0^2 * 25.0 ) K = 0.024
K' = 0.156
--- K' >= K, THEN COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS NOT REQUIRED ---

BZc1 = D1B*(0.5+SQRT(0.25-K/0.9))
= 767.0 * ( 0.5 + SQRT( 0.25 - 0.024 / 0.9 )) BZc1 = 745.6 mm
BZ1 = 0.95*D1B
= 0.95 * 767.0 BZ1 = 728.6 mm
BZc = MIN(BZc1,Bz1) BZc = 728.6 mm
MRXc = 0.95*Fy*BZc*ASTc
= 0.95 * 460.0 * 728.6 * 3619.11 MRXc = 0.1152E+10 N-mm
Above Calculation as Per Clause 3.4.4.4 of BS-8110

--- MRXc >= BMC1, BASE SLAB COMP. STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.2 Base Slab Uplift. Steel(Top. Steel Bars MKD.D):

3.5.2.1 Design Pressure Due To Uplift:
PU[I] = U[I]/(B^2-W^2)
= 104889.8 / ( 4.400^2 - 0.650^2) PU[1] = 5538.74 kg/m^2
= 68158.9 / ( 4.400^2 - 0.650^2) PU[2] = 3599.15 kg/m^2
= 25261.1 / ( 4.400^2 - 0.650^2) PU[3] = 1333.92 kg/m^2
= 123899.5 / ( 4.400^2 - 0.650^2) PU[4] = 6542.55 kg/m^2
3.5.2.2 Ultimate Bending Moment At Section X-X:
BMU1[I] = (PU[I]*X1^2/2)*F*1.02*9810*B
= ( 5538.74 * 1.875^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 4.400 BMU1[1] = 0.6430E+09 N-mm
= ( 3599.15 * 1.875^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 4.400 BMU1[2] = 0.4178E+09 N-mm
= ( 1333.92 * 1.875^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 4.400 BMU1[3] = 0.1549E+09 N-mm
= ( 6542.55 * 1.875^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 4.400 BMU1[4] = 0.7595E+09 N-mm
3.5.2.3 No. of Bars Provided: Nu = 8.0

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3.5.2.4 Dia. of Top Bars: du = 25.0 mm

3.5.2.5 Spacing of Reinforcement:
SPu = (B1-2*COVER)/(Nu-1)*1000
= ( 0.654 - 2 * 0.075 ) /
( 8.0 - 1 ) * 1000 SPu = 72.041 mm
3.5.2.6 Total Area of Reinforcing Bars:
ASTu = PI/4*du^2*Nu
= 3.14159 / 4 * 25.^2 * 8.0 ASTu = 3926.991 mm^2
3.5.2.7 At Sect.X-X Eff. Depth for Top Steel:
D1T = SB1-COVER-0.5*du
= 850.0 - 75.0 - 0.5 * 25.0 D1T = 762.5 mm
3.5.2.8 Min. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11 BS-8110)
-Not Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm Spumin = 25.0 mm
IF SPu Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm, Then Use Combination Bars.
3.5.2.9 Max. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11.2.7 BS-8110)
-Not Exceeding 3*D1T or 300 mm Spumax = 300.0 mm

--- Spumax >= SPu >= Spumin, SPACING OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.2.10 Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.5)

Min. Percent For Fy = 460.0 PTumin = 0.1300 %
3.5.2.11 Max. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.6)
Max. Percent of Reinforcement PTumax = 4.0 %
3.5.2.12 Percentage of Steel Provided:
PTu = ASTu/(((B+B1)/2*(SB1-EN)+B*EN)*1E06)*100
= 3927.0 / ((( 4.400 + 0.654 ) / 2 * (
0.850 - 0.200 ) + 4.400 * 0.200) *
1000000 ) * 100 PTu = 0.1557 %

--- PTumax >= PTu >= PTumin, PERCENTAGE OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.2.13 Ultimate Moment of Resistance:

Average Width = (B+B1)/2 b = 2527.1 mm
Effective Depth = D1T D1T = 762.5 mm
K = M/(b*d^2*Fcu)=BMU1max/(b*D1T^2*Fck)
= 0.7595E+09 / ( 2527.1 * 762.5^2 * 25.0 ) K = 0.021
K' = 0.156
--- K' >= K, THEN COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS NOT REQUIRED ---

TZc1 = D1T*(0.5+SQRT(0.25-K/0.9))
= 762.5 * ( 0.5 + SQRT( 0.25 - 0.021 / 0.9 )) TZc1 = 744.6 mm
TZ1 = 0.95*D1T
= 0.95 * 762.5 TZ1 = 724.4 mm
TZc = MIN(TZc1,TZ1) TZc = 724.4 mm
MRXu = 0.95*Fy*TZc*ASTu
= 0.95 * 460.0 * 724.4 * 3926.99 MRXu = 0.1243E+10 N-mm
Above Calculation as Per Clause 3.4.4.4 of BS-8110

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--- MRXu >= BMU1, BASE SLAB UPLIFT STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.6 One Way Shear Check:

As Per CL. 11.1.3.1 Critical Section for One-Way Shear is
at Distance of Eff. Depth From X-X
(Section X1-X1, At a Dist. of D1B From X-X)
3.6.1 Pressure At X1-X1:
Pdx(I) = (Pmax[I]-Pmin[I])/B*(B-(X1-D1B))+Pmin[I]
= ( 6974.12 - 5190.04)/ 4.400 * (
4.400 - ( 1.875 - 767.00 )) + 5190.04 Pdx[1] = 6524.86 kg/m^2
= ( 4635.58 - 3373.72)/ 4.400 * (
4.400 - ( 1.875 - 767.00 )) + 3373.72 Pdx[2] = 4317.82 kg/m^2
= ( 1967.89 - 1514.46)/ 4.400 * (
4.400 - ( 1.875 - 767.00 )) + 1514.46 Pdx[3] = 1853.71 kg/m^2
= ( 8096.29 - 6016.09)/ 4.400 * (
4.400 - ( 1.875 - 767.00 )) + 6016.09 Pdx[4] = 7572.46 kg/m^2
3.6.2 Shear Force at X1-X1:
SFx(I) = (Pmax[I]+Pdx[I])/2*(X1-D1B)*B*9.81
= ( 6974.12 + 6524.86)/ 2 *
( 1.875 - 767.00 ) * 4.400 * 5190.04 SFx[1] = 322799.11 N
= ( 4635.58 + 4317.82)/ 2 *
( 1.875 - 767.00 ) * 4.400 * 3373.72 SFx[2] = 214101.52 N
= ( 1967.89 + 1853.71)/ 2 *
( 1.875 - 767.00 ) * 4.400 * 1514.46 SFx[3] = 91385.27 N
= ( 8096.29 + 7572.46)/ 2 *
( 1.875 - 767.00 ) * 4.400 * 6016.09 SFx[4] = 374684.52 N
3.6.3 Resisting Conc. Area at X1-X1:
Ax = ((B+B1)/2*(SB1-EN)+B*(D1B-SB1+EN))*1E6
= (( 4.400 + 0.654)/ 2 * ( 0.850 - 0.200 ) +
4.400 * ( 0.767 - 0.850 + 0.200))*1000000 Ax =2157442.30 mm^2
3.6.4 Ultimate Shear Stress at X1-X1:
SSx(I) = (SFx(I)*F*1.02)/Ax
= ( 322799.11 * 1.50 * 1.02) /2157442.30 SSx[1] = 0.229 N/mm^2
= ( 214101.52 * 1.50 * 1.02) /2157442.30 SSx[2] = 0.152 N/mm^2
= ( 91385.27 * 1.50 * 1.02) /2157442.30 SSx[3] = 0.065 N/mm^2
= ( 374684.52 * 1.50 * 1.02) /2157442.30 SSx[4] = 0.266 N/mm^2
3.6.5 Percentage Steel X1-X1:
PTx = ASTc/Ax*100
= 3619.115 /2157442.30 * 100 PTx = 0.1678 %
3.6.6 Limit Shear Stress in Conc. at Eff.Depth From X-X
SSclim = 0.79*(100*As/(bv*D1B))^(1/3)*(400/D1B)^(1/4)/1.25
(As Per Table 3.8 of BS-8110) SSclim = 0.7083 N/mm^2
Average Width = (B+B1)/2 bv = 2527.1 mm
(400/D1B)^(1/4) = = 0.8498 mm
(100*As/(bv*D1B)) = PTx = 0.1678
SSc = 0.79 * ( 0.168 )^(1/3) * 0.8498 / 1.25 = 0.2962 N/mm^2

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--- SSc >= SSx, ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK PASSED ---

3.7 Punching Shear Check:

3.7.1 Ultimate Shear Force:
SFp(I) = (VC+CH)/F*9.81
= (116328.65 +1420.39 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[1] = 1732677.2 N
= ( 76109.63 +1420.39 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[2] = 1140854.4 N
= ( 32288.73 +1420.39 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[3] = 496029.9 N
= (135187.42 +1420.39 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[4] = 2010184.1 N
3.7.2 Effective Depth at Face Dp = 767.0 mm
3.7.3 Punching Shear at Face of Chimney:
PSc1(I) = SFp(I)/(4*W*Dp)
= 1732677.2 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[1] = 0.8689 N/mm^2
= 1140854.4 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[2] = 0.5721 N/mm^2
= 496029.9 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[3] = 0.2487 N/mm^2
= 2010184.1 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[4] = 1.0080 N/mm^2
3.7.4 Limiting Shear Stress at Face of Pyramid:
(As Per CL.3.7.7.2 of BS-8110)
LSc1 = 0.8*(Fck)^0.5
= 0.8*( 25.0 )^0.5 LSc1 = 4.0000 N/mm^2

--- LSc1 >= PSc1, PUCHING SHEAR CHECK PASSED ---

3.8 Chimney Design Check:

3.8.1 Chimney Bars Provided:
3.8.1.1 No. of Bar1: No1 = 12.0
3.8.1.2 Dia. of Bar1: Dia1 = 25.0 mm
3.8.1.3 Total Area of Steel:
Asc = PI/4*(Dia1^2*No1)
= 3.1415926 / 4 * ( 25.0^2 * 12.0 ) Asc = 5890.486 mm^2
3.8.1.4 Percentage of Steel:
PT = (Asc/W^2)*100
= ( 5890.49 / 650.0^2 ) * 100 PT = 1.3942 %
3.8.1.5 Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement:
(As Per table 3.25 of BS-8110) PTmin = 0.4 %

--- PT >= PTmin, PERCENTAGE OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.8.2 Slenderness Check:

3.8.2.1 Unsupported Length of Chimney Below G.L. :
UL = H-HO-SB1
= 4075.0 - 75.0 - 850.0 UL = 3150.0 mm
3.8.2.2 Slenderness Ratio:
SR = (UL+MC+HC)/W
= ( 3150.0 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) / 650.0 SR = 5.385
3.8.2.3 Limit Unbraced Slenderness Ratio:

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(As Per BS-8110 Part CL.3.8.1.3) LUSR = 10.0

--- LUSR >= SR, THEN CHIMNEY IS SHORTER THAN LIMIT UNBRACED SLENDERNESS RATIO ---

3.8.3 Compression & Uplift are Taken by Stub, Hence not Considered in Chimmney Design.

3.8.4 Chimney Check For Biaxial Monment:

3.8.4.1 Passive Pressure Resistance Height for Trans. Shear:
HT(I) = (Tu(I)*SF*2/W/DS1/Kp)^0.5
= ( 993.26 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1400.0 / 2.0 )^0.5 HT[1] = 1034.56 mm
= ( 259.57 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1400.0 / 2.0 )^0.5 HT[2] = 528.87 mm
= ( 102.81 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1400.0 / 2.0 )^0.5 HT[3] = 332.85 mm
= ( 979.15 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1400.0 / 2.0 )^0.5 HT[4] = 1027.18 mm
3.8.4.2 Passive Pressure Resistance Height for Long. Shear:
HL(I) = (Lu(I)*SF*2/W/DS1/Kp)^0.5
= ( 1220.58 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1400.0 / 2.0 )^0.5 HL[1] = 1146.85 mm
= ( 1040.41 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1400.0 / 2.0 )^0.5 HL[2] = 1058.82 mm
= ( 51.84 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1400.0 / 2.0 )^0.5 HL[3] = 236.36 mm
= ( 1222.78 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
1400.0 / 2.0 )^0.5 HL[4] = 1147.88 mm
3.8.4.3 Since HT < UL, Hence
Ultimate Moment Due To Trans. Side Thrust
Mtu(I) = Tu(I)*SF*ASF*(2/3*HT(I)+MC+HC)*9.81
= 993.3 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1034.6 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[1] = 15196196.5 N-mm
= 259.6 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
528.9 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[2] = 2683608.5 N-mm
= 102.8 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
332.8 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[3] = 865207.9 N-mm
= 979.2 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1027.2 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[4] = 14909461.4 N-mm
3.8.4.4 Since HL < UL, Hence
Ultimate Moment Due To Long. Side Thrust
MLu(I) = Lu(I)*SF*ASF*(2/3*HL(I)+MC+HC)*9.81
= 1220.6 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1146.8 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[1] = 20018561.9 N-mm
= 1040.4 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1058.8 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[2] = 16165168.6 N-mm
= 51.8 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
236.4 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[3] = 387212.7 N-mm

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= 1222.8 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *

1147.9 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[4] = 20067004.7 N-mm
3.8.4.5 Eff. Depth of Section:
d = W-COVER-Dia1/2
= 650.0 - 75.0 - 12.5 d = 562.5 mm
3.8.4.6 Ratio d/W = 562.5 / 650.0 rdw = 0.865
3.8.4.7 Value of N = Cu/(Fck*W^2)
(N/(b*h*fcu) Form Table 3.22 of BS-8110) N = 0.000
3.8.4.8 Using Table 2.22 of BS-8110 Part-1 Value Beita = 1.00
3.8.4.9 Ultimate Moment:
Mu(I) = MTu(I)+MLu(I)*Beita
= 15196196.5 + 20018561.9 * 1.00 Mu[1] = 35214758.4 N-mm
= 2683608.5 + 16165168.6 * 1.00 Mu[2] = 18848777.1 N-mm
= 865207.9 + 387212.7 * 1.00 Mu[3] = 1252420.6 N-mm
= 14909461.4 + 20067004.7 * 1.00 Mu[4] = 34976466.1 N-mm
3.8.5 Steel Calculation:
3.8.5.1 Co-Efficient For Chart No.23 As Per BS-8110 Part-3:
C1 = Cu/W^2 (N/bh From Chart) C1 = 0.00 N/mm^2
C2 = Mu/W^3 (M/bh^2 From Chart)
= 35214758.4 / 650.0^3 C2[1] = 0.13 N/mm^2
= 18848777.1 / 650.0^3 C2[2] = 0.07 N/mm^2
= 1252420.6 / 650.0^3 C2[3] = 0.00 N/mm^2
= 34976466.1 / 650.0^3 C2[4] = 0.13 N/mm^2
Using Above Co-Eff. & Chart Value of C=100*Asr/W^2 C = 0.4
3.8.5.2 Area of Steel Required:
Asr = C*W^2/100
= 0.4 * 0.65^2 / 100 Asr = 1690.0 mm^2

--- Asc >= Asr, STEEL REQUIRED OF CHIMNEY CHECK PASSED ---

--- End of Report ---

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3160-BBY2-DD-CV-RT Foundation Design Calculation Report - Tower Type ND Page 35 of 68

5.3 For Soil Class 4

Section 1. Design Data:
1.1 Design Soil: 'Class 4'
1.2 Width at Basic Tower: WBT = 6.590 m
1.3 Gradient of Tower: Gr = 0.115
1.4 Tower Slope in Plane: alf = 6.560 Degree
1.5 Actual Tower Slop: alf1 = 9.237 Degree
1.6 Maximum Allowable Downward Bearing Pressure: SBC = 10194.0 kg/m^2
1.7 Uplift Frustum Angle: Fai = 15.0 Degree
1.8 A) Density of Soil (for Compression): DS1 = 800.0 kg/m^3
B) Density of Soil (for Uplift Check): DS11 = 800.0 kg/m^3
1.9 A) Density of Concrete (for Compression): DC1 = 1240.0 kg/m^3
B) Density of Concrete (for Uplift Check): DC11 = 1240.0 kg/m^3
1.10 Ultimate Strength of Concrete in Compression: Fck = 25.0 N/mm^2
1.11 Ultimate Tension Strength of Reinforcement: Fy = 460.0 N/mm^2

Section 2. Design Force & Safe Factor:

2.1. Original Force from Tower Leg X-Y-Z (Orthogonal System):
2.1.1 Original Force for Compression (kg):
Comp. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
116074.4 14478.1 14488.3 1.00 1.50 'Comp., NC 4'
75960.2 10036.7 8767.6 1.00 1.50 'Comp., BC 21'
32293.6 3748.2 3636.1 1.00 1.50 'Comp., CA 26'
134935.8 16822.6 16458.7 1.00 1.50 'DE Comp., NC 30'
2.1.2 Original Force for Uplift (kg):
Uplift. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
103278.3 12884.8 13112.1 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,NC 8'
67127.4 7987.8 8768.6 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,BC 21'
24951.1 2765.5 2816.5 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,CA 26'
122042.8 15028.5 15272.2 1.00 1.50 'DE Uplift,NC 34'

2.2. Design Force along the Stub Slope U-V-W (Battered System):
2.2.1 Design Force for Compression (kg):
Comp. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
117857.1 1114.8 1125.0 1.00 1.50 'Comp., NC 4'
77109.6 1292.6 23.5 1.00 1.50 'Comp., BC 21'
32713.0 34.7 77.4 1.00 1.50 'Comp., CA 26'
136963.6 1290.5 926.5 1.00 1.50 'DE Comp., NC 30'
2.2.2 Design Force for Uplift (kg):
Uplift. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
104889.8 993.3 1220.6 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,NC 8'

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68158.9 259.6 1040.4 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,BC 21'

25261.1 102.8 51.8 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,CA 26'
123899.5 979.2 1222.8 1.00 1.50 'DE Uplift,NC 34'

Section 3. Design Calculations:

3.1 Foundation Dimensions:
3.1.1 Base width of Foundation: B = 6.500 m
3.1.2 Depth of Foundation Below G.L: H = 4.075 m
3.1.3 Width of Chimney: W = 0.650 m
3.1.4 Slab Thickness: SB1 = 0.850 m
3.1.5 Outcrop Chimeny from G.L: MC = 0.300 m
3.1.6 Dist. Between Chimney Top & Last Lattice Bolt: HC = 0.050 m
3.1.7 Lean Concrete Layer Thickness of Foundation: HO = 0.075 m
3.1.8 End Thickness of Bottom Slab: EN = 0.200 m
3.1.9 Top Width of Bottom Slab:
= W/Cos(alf)
= 0.650 / Cos( 6.560 ) B1 = 0.654 m
3.1.10 Cover Thickness of Reinforcement: COVER = 0.075 m

3.2 Bearing Pressure Check:

3.2.1 Vertical Compression Per Leg:
VC[I] = C[I]*Cos(alf1)
= 117857.1 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 1-- VC[1] = 116328.6 kg
= 77109.6 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 2-- VC[2] = 76109.6 kg
= 32713.0 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 3-- VC[3] = 32288.7 kg
= 136963.6 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 4-- VC[4] = 135187.4 kg
3.2.2 Foundation Concrete Volume:
V = VC1 + VC2 + VC4 + VC5
= 8.450 + 10.168 + 1.348 + 0.128 V = 20.09527 m^3
VC1 = B^2*EN
= 6.500^2 * 0.200 VC1 = 8.45000 m^3
VC2 = (B^2+B1^2+B*B1)*(SB1-EN)/3.0
= ( 6.500^2 + 0.654^2 + 6.500 - 0.654 )*
( 0.850 - 0.200 ) / 3.0 VC2 = 10.16837 m^3
VC4 = (H-HO-SB1)*W^2*(1+TAN^2(alf))
= ( 4.075 - 0.075 - 0.850 ) * 0.650^2 *
( 1 + TAN^2( 6.560 )) VC4 = 1.34848 m^3
VC5 = MC*W^2*(1+TAN^2(alf))
= 0.300 * 0.650^2 * ( 1 + TAN^2( 6.560 )) VC5 = 0.12843 m^3
3.2.3 Lean Concrete Layer Volume:
VPD = B^2 * HO
= 6.500^2 * 0.075 VPD = 3.16875 m^3
3.2.4 Weight of Concret:
CL = (V-VC5)*(DC1-DS1)+VC5*DC1
=( 20.095 - 0.128 )*( 1240.0 - 800.0)
+ 0.128 * 1240.0 CL = 8944.66 kg

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3.2.5 Total Thrust:

TC[I] = VC[I]+CL
= 116328.6 + 8944.7 TC[1] = 125273.3 kg
= 76109.6 + 8944.7 TC[2] = 85054.3 kg
= 32288.7 + 8944.7 TC[3] = 41233.4 kg
= 135187.4 + 8944.7 TC[4] = 144132.1 kg
3.2.6 Bearing Pressure for Total Thrust:
P1[I] = TC[I]/B^2
= 125273.31 / 6.5^2 P1[1] = 2965.05 kg/m^2
= 85054.29 / 6.5^2 P1[2] = 2013.12 kg/m^2
= 41233.39 / 6.5^2 P1[3] = 975.94 kg/m^2
= 144132.08 / 6.5^2 P1[4] = 3411.41 kg/m^2
3.2.7 Passive Pressure Co-Efficient:
Kp = (1+sin(Fai))/(1-sin(Fai))
= ( 1 + sin( 15.0)) / ( 1 - sin( 15.0)) Kp = 1.70
3.2.8 Balance Depth of Passive Pressure for Trans. Side Thrust:
HPT[I] = SQRT(2*T[I]/(Kp*DS11*W))
= SQRT( 2 * 1114.8 / ( 1.70 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPT[1] = 1.5889 m
= SQRT( 2 * 1292.6 / ( 1.70 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPT[2] = 1.7109 m
= SQRT( 2 * 34.7 / ( 1.70 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPT[3] = 0.2805 m
= SQRT( 2 * 1290.5 / ( 1.70 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPT[4] = 1.7095 m
3.2.9 Balance Depth of Passive Pressure for Long. Side Thrust:
HPL[I] = SQRT(2*L[I]/(Kp*DS11*W))
= SQRT( 2 * 1125.0 / ( 1.70 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPL[1] = 1.5961 m
= SQRT( 2 * 23.5 / ( 1.70 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPL[2] = 0.2307 m
= SQRT( 2 * 77.4 / ( 1.70 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPL[3] = 0.4187 m
= SQRT( 2 * 926.5 / ( 1.70 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPL[4] = 1.4485 m
3.2.10 Max. Height of Passive Pressure Diagram:
HP = H - HO
= 4.075 - 0.075 HP = 4.0000 m
3.2.11 Height of Passive Pressure Diagram for Trans. Moment = HPT
HPT[1] = 1.5889 m
HPT[2] = 1.7109 m
HPT[3] = 0.2805 m
HPT[4] = 1.7095 m
3.2.12 Height of Passive Pressure Diagram for Long. Moment = HPL
HPL[1] = 1.5961 m
HPL[2] = 0.2307 m
HPL[3] = 0.4187 m
HPL[4] = 1.4485 m
3.2.13 Trans. Load Moment:
ML[I] = T[I]*(HP+MC+HC)-0.5*HPT(I)*Kp*HPT(I)*DS11*W*(HP-2/3*HPT(I))
= 1114.8 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.589 * 1.698 * 1.589 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.589 ) MT[1] = 1571.06 kg.m
= 1292.6 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.711 * 1.698 * 1.711 * 800.0 *

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0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.711 ) MT[2] = 1926.80 kg.m

= 34.7 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.280 * 1.698 * 0.280 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.280 ) MT[3] = 18.65 kg.m
= 1290.5 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.709 * 1.698 * 1.709 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.709 ) MT[4] = 1922.33 kg.m
3.2.14 Long. Load Moment:
ML[I] = L[I]*(HP+MC+HC)-0.5*HPL(I)*Kp*HPL(I)*DS11*W*(HP-2/3*HPL(I))
= 1125.0 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.596 * 1.698 * 1.596 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.596 ) ML[1] = 1590.86 kg.m
= 23.5 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.231 * 1.698 * 0.231 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.231 ) ML[2] = 11.84 kg.m
= 77.4 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.419 * 1.698 * 0.419 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.419 ) ML[3] = 48.69 kg.m
= 926.5 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.449 * 1.698 * 1.449 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.449 ) ML[4] = 1219.03 kg.m
3.2.15 Vertical Load Moment:
MV[I] = C[I]*sin(alf)*SB1
= 117857.1 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[1] = 11445.09 kg.m
= 77109.6 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[2] = 7488.11 kg.m
= 32713.0 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[3] = 3176.76 kg.m
= 136963.6 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[4] = 13300.53 kg.m
3.2.16 Modulus of Section for Foundation:
Z = B^3 / 6.0
= 6.500^3 / 6 Z = 45.7708 m^3
3.2.17 Bearing Pressure Due To MT:
P2[I] = MT[I] / Z
= 1571.06 / 45.771 P2[1] = 34.32 kg/m^2
= 1926.80 / 45.771 P2[2] = 42.10 kg/m^2
= 18.65 / 45.771 P2[3] = 0.41 kg/m^2
= 1922.33 / 45.771 P2[4] = 42.00 kg/m^2
3.2.18 Bearing Pressure Due To ML:
P3[I] = ML[I] / Z
= 1590.86 / 45.771 P3[1] = 34.76 kg/m^2
= 11.84 / 45.771 P3[2] = 0.26 kg/m^2
= 48.69 / 45.771 P3[3] = 1.06 kg/m^2
= 1219.03 / 45.771 P3[4] = 26.63 kg/m^2
3.2.19 Bearing Pressure Due To VE:
P4[I] = MV[I] / Z
= 11445.09 / 45.771 P4[1] = 250.05 kg/m^2
= 7488.11 / 45.771 P4[2] = 163.60 kg/m^2
= 3176.76 / 45.771 P4[3] = 69.41 kg/m^2

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= 13300.53 / 45.771 P4[4] = 290.59 kg/m^2

3.2.20 Total Bearing Pressure:
Pmax1[I] = P1[I]+P2[I]+P3[I]+P4[I]
= 2965.05 + 34.32 + 34.76 + 250.05 Pmax1[1] = 3284.18 kg/m^2
= 2013.12 + 42.10 + 0.26 + 163.60 Pmax1[2] = 2219.07 kg/m^2
= 975.94 + 0.41 + 1.06 + 69.41 Pmax1[3] = 1046.82 kg/m^2
= 3411.41 + 42.00 + 26.63 + 290.59 Pmax1[4] = 3770.63 kg/m^2
3.2.21 Use Factor of Safety:
FOSB[I] = SBC/Pmax1[I]
= 10194.0 / 3284.2 FOSB[1] = 3.104 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 10194.0 / 2219.1 FOSB[2] = 4.594 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 10194.0 / 1046.8 FOSB[3] = 9.738 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 10194.0 / 3770.6 FOSB[4] = 2.704 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
--- BEARING PRESSURE CHECK RESULT ---
[WORKING FACTOR OF SAFETY > SPECIFIED SAFETY FACTOR, BEARING PRESSURE CHECK PASSED.]

3.3 Uplift Check:

3.3.1 Total Uplift Per Leg:
Uu[I] = FU[I]
= 103278.3 Uu[1] = 103278.3 kg
= 67127.4 Uu[2] = 67127.4 kg
= 24951.1 Uu[3] = 24951.1 kg
= 122042.8 Uu[4] = 122042.8 kg
3.3.2 Effective Depth of Soil:
H1 = H-HO-EN
= 4.075 - 0.075 - 0.200 H1 = 3.800 m
3.3.3 Volume of Earth Cone:
The Interface Soil Volume: Vj = 0.0483 m^3
VO = B*B*H1+0.5*(Tan(fai1)*H1)*H1*B*4+1.0/3.0*(Tan(fai1)*H1)^2*H1*4-Vj
= 6.500^2 * 3.800 + 0.5 * (Tan( 15.0) * 3.800)*
3.800 * 6.500 * 4 + 1/3 * (Tan( 15.0) * 3.800)^2 *
3.800 * 4 - 0.048 VO = 216.0540 m^3
3.3.4 Concrete Volume in Earth Cone:
VCE = VC2+VC4
=10.1684 + 1.3485 VCE = 11.5168 m^3
3.3.5 Net Soil Cone Weight:
WE = (VO-VCE)*DS11
= (216.054 - 11.517) * 800.0 WE =163629.69 kg
3.3.6 Concrete Weight Below Ground:
WCE = (VC1+VC2+VC4)*DC11
= ( 8.450 + 10.168 + 1.348) * 1240.0 WCE = 24758.89 kg
3.3.7 Concrete Weight in Muffing:
WC5 = VC5*DC11
= 0.1284 * 1240.0 WC5 = 159.25 kg
3.3.8 Total Anchor:
TA = WE+WCE+WC5
= 163629.69 + 24758.89 + 159.25 TA =188547.83 kg

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3.3.9 Use Factor of Safety:

FOSU[I] = TA/Uu[I]
= 188547.8 /103278.3 FOSU[1] = 1.826 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 188547.8 / 67127.4 FOSU[2] = 2.809 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 188547.8 / 24951.1 FOSU[3] = 7.557 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 188547.8 /122042.8 FOSU[4] = 1.545 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
--- UPLIFT CHECK RESULT ---
[WORKING FACTOR OF SAFETY > SPECIFIED SAFETY FACTOR, UPLIFT CHECK PASSED.]

3.4 Quantities Per Tower:

3.4.1 Volume of Concrete:
QV = 4*V
= 4 * 20.095 QV = 80.381 m^3
3.4.2 Volume of Concrete(Lean):
QVPD = 4*VPD
= 4 * 3.169 QVPD = 12.675 m^3
3.4.3 Volume of Excavation(Neat):
QEXN = 4*(B^2*H)
= 4 * 6.500^2 * 4.075 QEXN = 688.675 m^3
3.4.4 Volume of Excavation(Clear):
QEX = 4*((B+0.15+0.15)^2*H)
= 4 * (( 6.500 + 0.15 + 0.15)^2 * 4.075) QEX = 753.712 m^3
3.5 Reinforcement Calculation:
3.5.1 Base Slab Comp. Steel(Bot. Steel Bars MKD.C):
3.5.1.1 Weight of Chimney:
CH = VC4*(DC1-DS1)+VC5*DC1
= 1.3485* ( 1240.0 - 800.0) +
0.1284 * 1240.0 CH = 752.578 kg
3.5.1.2 Pressure Due To Compression:
P1A[I] = (VC[I]+CH)/(B^2)
= ( 116328.6 + 752.58) / ( 6.500^2) P1A[1] = 2771.15 kg/m^2
= ( 76109.6 + 752.58) / ( 6.500^2) P1A[2] = 1819.22 kg/m^2
= ( 32288.7 + 752.58) / ( 6.500^2) P1A[3] = 782.04 kg/m^2
= ( 135187.4 + 752.58) / ( 6.500^2) P1A[4] = 3217.51 kg/m^2
3.5.1.3 Max. Bearing Pressure:
Pmax[I] = P1A[I]+MAX(P2 or P3)+P4(I)
= 2771.15 + 34.76 + 250.05 Pmax[1] = 3055.96 kg/m^2
= 1819.22 + 42.10 + 163.60 Pmax[2] = 2024.92 kg/m^2
= 782.04 + 1.06 + 69.41 Pmax[3] = 852.51 kg/m^2
= 3217.51 + 42.00 + 290.59 Pmax[4] = 3550.10 kg/m^2
3.5.1.4 Min. Bearing Pressure:
Pmin[I] = P1A[I]-MAX(P2 or P3)-P4(I)
= 2771.15 - 34.76 - 250.05 Pmin[1] = 2486.34 kg/m^2
= 1819.22 - 42.10 - 163.60 Pmin[2] = 1613.53 kg/m^2
= 782.04 - 1.06 - 69.41 Pmin[3] = 711.57 kg/m^2
= 3217.51 - 42.00 - 290.59 Pmin[4] = 2884.93 kg/m^2
3.5.1.5 Min. Bearing Pressure:

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X1 = ((B-W)/2)
= ( 6.500 - 0.650 ) / 2 X1 = 2.925 m
3.5.1.6 Bearing Pressure At X-X:
Pxx =((Pmax[I]-Pmin[I])/B)*(B-X1)+Pmin[I]
= (( 3055.96 - 2486.34 ) / 6.500 )*(
6.500 - 2.925) + 2486.34 Pxx[1] = 2799.63 kg/m^2
= (( 2024.92 - 1613.53 ) / 6.500 )*(
6.500 - 2.925) + 1613.53 Pxx[2] = 1839.79 kg/m^2
= (( 852.51 - 711.57 ) / 6.500 )*(
6.500 - 2.925) + 711.57 Pxx[3] = 789.09 kg/m^2
= (( 3550.10 - 2884.93 ) / 6.500 )*(
6.500 - 2.925) + 2884.93 Pxx[4] = 3250.77 kg/m^2
3.5.1.7 Ultimate Bending Moment At Section X-X:
BMC1[I] = (Pmax[I]+Pxx[I])/2*X1*((2*Pmax[I]+Pxx[I])/(Pmax[I]+Pxx[I])*X1/3)*B*F*1.02*9810
= ( 3055.96 + 2799.63) / 2 * 2.925 *(( 2 *
3055.96 + 2799.63) / ( 3055.96 + 2799.63) *
2.925 / 3 ) * 6.500 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[1] = 0.1240E+10 N-mm
= ( 2024.92 + 1839.79) / 2 * 2.925 *(( 2 *
2024.92 + 1839.79) / ( 2024.92 + 1839.79) *
2.925 / 3 ) * 6.500 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[2] = 0.8193E+09 N-mm
= ( 852.51 + 789.09) / 2 * 2.925 *(( 2 *
852.51 + 789.09) / ( 852.51 + 789.09) *
2.925 / 3 ) * 6.500 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[3] = 0.3470E+09 N-mm
= ( 3550.10 + 3250.77) / 2 * 2.925 *(( 2 *
3550.10 + 3250.77) / ( 3550.10 + 3250.77) *
2.925 / 3 ) * 6.500 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[4] = 0.1440E+10 N-mm
3.5.1.8 No. of Bars Provided: Nc = 24.0
3.5.1.9 Dia. of Bottom Bars: dc = 16.0 mm
3.5.1.10 Spacing of Reinforcement:
SPc = (B-2*COVER)/(Nc-1)*1000
= ( 6.500 - 2 * 0.075 ) /
( 24.0 - 1 ) * 1000 SPc = 276.087 mm
3.5.1.11 Total Area of Reinforcing Bars:
ASTc = PI/4*dc^2*Nc
= 3.14159 / 4 * 16.^2 * 24.0 ASTc = 4825.486 mm^2
3.5.1.12 At Sect.X-X Eff. Depth for Bottom Steel:
D1B = SB1-COVER-0.5*dc
= 850.0 - 75.0 - 0.5 * 16.0 D1B = 767.0 mm
3.5.1.13 Min. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11 BS-8110)
-Not Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm Spcmin = 25.0 mm
IF SPc Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm, Then Use Combination Bars.
3.5.1.14 Max. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11.2.7 BS-8110)
-Not Exceeding 3*D1B or 300 mm Spcmax = 300.0 mm

--- Spcmax >= SPc >= Spcmin, SPACING OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.1.15 Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.5)

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Min. Percent For Fy = 460.0 PTcmin = 0.1300 %

3.5.1.16 Max. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.6)
Max. Percent of Reinforcement PTcmax = 4.0 %
3.5.1.17 Percentage of Steel Provided:
PTc = ASTc/(((B+B1)/2*(SB1-EN)+B*EN)*1E06)*100
= 4825.5 / ((( 6.500 + 0.654 ) / 2 * (
0.850 - 0.200 ) + 6.500 * 0.200) *
1000000 ) * 100 PTc = 0.1331 %

--- PTcmax >= PTc >= PTcmin, PERCENTAGE OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.1.18 Ultimate Moment of Resistance:

Average Width = (B+B1)/2 b = 3577.1 mm
Effective Depth = D1B D1B = 767.0 mm
K = M/(b*d^2*Fcu)=BMC1max/(b*D1B^2*Fck)
= 0.1440E+10 / ( 3577.1 * 767.0^2 * 25.0 ) K = 0.027
K' = 0.156
--- K' >= K, THEN COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS NOT REQUIRED ---

BZc1 = D1B*(0.5+SQRT(0.25-K/0.9))
= 767.0 * ( 0.5 + SQRT( 0.25 - 0.027 / 0.9 )) BZc1 = 742.9 mm
BZ1 = 0.95*D1B
= 0.95 * 767.0 BZ1 = 728.6 mm
BZc = MIN(BZc1,Bz1) BZc = 728.6 mm
MRXc = 0.95*Fy*BZc*ASTc
= 0.95 * 460.0 * 728.6 * 4825.49 MRXc = 0.1537E+10 N-mm
Above Calculation as Per Clause 3.4.4.4 of BS-8110

--- MRXc >= BMC1, BASE SLAB COMP. STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.2 Base Slab Uplift. Steel(Top. Steel Bars MKD.D):

3.5.2.1 Design Pressure Due To Uplift:
PU[I] = U[I]/(B^2-W^2)
= 104889.8 / ( 6.500^2 - 0.650^2) PU[1] = 2507.68 kg/m^2
= 68158.9 / ( 6.500^2 - 0.650^2) PU[2] = 1629.52 kg/m^2
= 25261.1 / ( 6.500^2 - 0.650^2) PU[3] = 603.94 kg/m^2
= 123899.5 / ( 6.500^2 - 0.650^2) PU[4] = 2962.15 kg/m^2
3.5.2.2 Ultimate Bending Moment At Section X-X:
BMU1[I] = (PU[I]*X1^2/2)*F*1.02*9810*B
= ( 2507.68 * 2.925^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 6.500 BMU1[1] = 0.1047E+10 N-mm
= ( 1629.52 * 2.925^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 6.500 BMU1[2] = 0.6801E+09 N-mm
= ( 603.94 * 2.925^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 6.500 BMU1[3] = 0.2520E+09 N-mm
= ( 2962.15 * 2.925^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 6.500 BMU1[4] = 0.1236E+10 N-mm

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3.5.2.3 No. of Bars Provided: Nu = 10.0

3.5.2.4 Dia. of Top Bars: du = 25.0 mm
3.5.2.5 Spacing of Reinforcement:
SPu = (B1-2*COVER)/(Nu-1)*1000
= ( 0.654 - 2 * 0.075 ) /
( 10.0 - 1 ) * 1000 SPu = 56.032 mm
3.5.2.6 Total Area of Reinforcing Bars:
ASTu = PI/4*du^2*Nu
= 3.14159 / 4 * 25.^2 * 10.0 ASTu = 4908.738 mm^2
3.5.2.7 At Sect.X-X Eff. Depth for Top Steel:
D1T = SB1-COVER-0.5*du
= 850.0 - 75.0 - 0.5 * 25.0 D1T = 762.5 mm
3.5.2.8 Min. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11 BS-8110)
-Not Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm Spumin = 25.0 mm
IF SPu Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm, Then Use Combination Bars.
3.5.2.9 Max. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11.2.7 BS-8110)
-Not Exceeding 3*D1T or 300 mm Spumax = 300.0 mm

--- Spumax >= SPu >= Spumin, SPACING OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.2.10 Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.5)

Min. Percent For Fy = 460.0 PTumin = 0.1300 %
3.5.2.11 Max. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.6)
Max. Percent of Reinforcement PTumax = 4.0 %
3.5.2.12 Percentage of Steel Provided:
PTu = ASTu/(((B+B1)/2*(SB1-EN)+B*EN)*1E06)*100
= 4908.7 / ((( 6.500 + 0.654 ) / 2 * (
0.850 - 0.200 ) + 6.500 * 0.200) *
1000000 ) * 100 PTu = 0.1354 %

--- PTumax >= PTu >= PTumin, PERCENTAGE OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.2.13 Ultimate Moment of Resistance:

Average Width = (B+B1)/2 b = 3577.1 mm
Effective Depth = D1T D1T = 762.5 mm
K = M/(b*d^2*Fcu)=BMU1max/(b*D1T^2*Fck)
= 0.1236E+10 / ( 3577.1 * 762.5^2 * 25.0 ) K = 0.024
K' = 0.156
--- K' >= K, THEN COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS NOT REQUIRED ---

TZc1 = D1T*(0.5+SQRT(0.25-K/0.9))
= 762.5 * ( 0.5 + SQRT( 0.25 - 0.024 / 0.9 )) TZc1 = 741.8 mm
TZ1 = 0.95*D1T
= 0.95 * 762.5 TZ1 = 724.4 mm
TZc = MIN(TZc1,TZ1) TZc = 724.4 mm
MRXu = 0.95*Fy*TZc*ASTu
= 0.95 * 460.0 * 724.4 * 4908.74 MRXu = 0.1554E+10 N-mm

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Above Calculation as Per Clause 3.4.4.4 of BS-8110

--- MRXu >= BMU1, BASE SLAB UPLIFT STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.6 One Way Shear Check:

As Per CL. 11.1.3.1 Critical Section for One-Way Shear is
at Distance of Eff. Depth From X-X
(Section X1-X1, At a Dist. of D1B From X-X)
3.6.1 Pressure At X1-X1:
Pdx(I) = (Pmax[I]-Pmin[I])/B*(B-(X1-D1B))+Pmin[I]
= ( 3055.96 - 2486.34)/ 6.500 * (
6.500 - ( 2.925 - 767.00 )) + 2486.34 Pdx[1] = 2866.85 kg/m^2
= ( 2024.92 - 1613.53)/ 6.500 * (
6.500 - ( 2.925 - 767.00 )) + 1613.53 Pdx[2] = 1888.34 kg/m^2
= ( 852.51 - 711.57)/ 6.500 * (
6.500 - ( 2.925 - 767.00 )) + 711.57 Pdx[3] = 805.72 kg/m^2
= ( 3550.10 - 2884.93)/ 6.500 * (
6.500 - ( 2.925 - 767.00 )) + 2884.93 Pdx[4] = 3329.26 kg/m^2
3.6.2 Shear Force at X1-X1:
SFx(I) = (Pmax[I]+Pdx[I])/2*(X1-D1B)*B*9.81
= ( 3055.96 + 2866.85)/ 2 *
( 2.925 - 767.00 ) * 6.500 * 2486.34 SFx[1] = 407503.89 N
= ( 2024.92 + 1888.34)/ 2 *
( 2.925 - 767.00 ) * 6.500 * 1613.53 SFx[2] = 269241.75 N
= ( 852.51 + 805.72)/ 2 *
( 2.925 - 767.00 ) * 6.500 * 711.57 SFx[3] = 114090.47 N
= ( 3550.10 + 3329.26)/ 2 *
( 2.925 - 767.00 ) * 6.500 * 2884.93 SFx[4] = 473317.29 N
3.6.3 Resisting Conc. Area at X1-X1:
Ax = ((B+B1)/2*(SB1-EN)+B*(D1B-SB1+EN))*1E6
= (( 6.500 + 0.654)/ 2 * ( 0.850 - 0.200 ) +
6.500 * ( 0.767 - 0.850 + 0.200))*1000000 Ax =3085642.30 mm^2
3.6.4 Ultimate Shear Stress at X1-X1:
SSx(I) = (SFx(I)*F*1.02)/Ax
= ( 407503.89 * 1.50 * 1.02) /3085642.30 SSx[1] = 0.202 N/mm^2
= ( 269241.75 * 1.50 * 1.02) /3085642.30 SSx[2] = 0.134 N/mm^2
= ( 114090.47 * 1.50 * 1.02) /3085642.30 SSx[3] = 0.057 N/mm^2
= ( 473317.29 * 1.50 * 1.02) /3085642.30 SSx[4] = 0.235 N/mm^2
3.6.5 Percentage Steel X1-X1:
PTx = ASTc/Ax*100
= 4825.486 /3085642.30 * 100 PTx = 0.1564 %
3.6.6 Limit Shear Stress in Conc. at Eff.Depth From X-X
SSclim = 0.79*(100*As/(bv*D1B))^(1/3)*(400/D1B)^(1/4)/1.25
(As Per Table 3.8 of BS-8110) SSclim = 0.7083 N/mm^2
Average Width = (B+B1)/2 bv = 3577.1 mm
(400/D1B)^(1/4) = = 0.8498 mm
(100*As/(bv*D1B)) = PTx = 0.1564

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SSc = 0.79 * ( 0.156 )^(1/3) * 0.8498 / 1.25 = 0.2894 N/mm^2

--- SSc >= SSx, ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK PASSED ---

3.7 Punching Shear Check:

3.7.1 Ultimate Shear Force:
SFp(I) = (VC+CH)/F*9.81
= (116328.65 + 752.58 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[1] = 1722850.3 N
= ( 76109.63 + 752.58 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[2] = 1131027.5 N
= ( 32288.73 + 752.58 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[3] = 486202.9 N
= (135187.42 + 752.58 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[4] = 2000357.2 N
3.7.2 Effective Depth at Face Dp = 767.0 mm
3.7.3 Punching Shear at Face of Chimney:
PSc1(I) = SFp(I)/(4*W*Dp)
= 1722850.3 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[1] = 0.8639 N/mm^2
= 1131027.5 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[2] = 0.5672 N/mm^2
= 486202.9 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[3] = 0.2438 N/mm^2
= 2000357.2 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[4] = 1.0031 N/mm^2
3.7.4 Limiting Shear Stress at Face of Pyramid:
(As Per CL.3.7.7.2 of BS-8110)
LSc1 = 0.8*(Fck)^0.5
= 0.8*( 25.0 )^0.5 LSc1 = 4.0000 N/mm^2

--- LSc1 >= PSc1, PUCHING SHEAR CHECK PASSED ---

3.8 Chimney Design Check:

3.8.1 Chimney Bars Provided:
3.8.1.1 No. of Bar1: No1 = 12.0
3.8.1.2 Dia. of Bar1: Dia1 = 25.0 mm
3.8.1.3 Total Area of Steel:
Asc = PI/4*(Dia1^2*No1)
= 3.1415926 / 4 * ( 25.0^2 * 12.0 ) Asc = 5890.486 mm^2
3.8.1.4 Percentage of Steel:
PT = (Asc/W^2)*100
= ( 5890.49 / 650.0^2 ) * 100 PT = 1.3942 %
3.8.1.5 Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement:
(As Per table 3.25 of BS-8110) PTmin = 0.4 %

--- PT >= PTmin, PERCENTAGE OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.8.2 Slenderness Check:

3.8.2.1 Unsupported Length of Chimney Below G.L. :
UL = H-HO-SB1
= 4075.0 - 75.0 - 850.0 UL = 3150.0 mm
3.8.2.2 Slenderness Ratio:
SR = (UL+MC+HC)/W
= ( 3150.0 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) / 650.0 SR = 5.385

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3.8.2.3 Limit Unbraced Slenderness Ratio:

(As Per BS-8110 Part CL.3.8.1.3) LUSR = 10.0

--- LUSR >= SR, THEN CHIMNEY IS SHORTER THAN LIMIT UNBRACED SLENDERNESS RATIO ---

3.8.3 Compression & Uplift are Taken by Stub, Hence not Considered in Chimmney Design.

3.8.4 Chimney Check For Biaxial Monment:

3.8.4.1 Passive Pressure Resistance Height for Trans. Shear:
HT(I) = (Tu(I)*SF*2/W/DS1/Kp)^0.5
= ( 993.26 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.7 )^0.5 HT[1] = 1499.78 mm
= ( 259.57 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.7 )^0.5 HT[2] = 766.70 mm
= ( 102.81 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.7 )^0.5 HT[3] = 482.52 mm
= ( 979.15 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.7 )^0.5 HT[4] = 1489.08 mm
3.8.4.2 Passive Pressure Resistance Height for Long. Shear:
HL(I) = (Lu(I)*SF*2/W/DS1/Kp)^0.5
= ( 1220.58 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.7 )^0.5 HL[1] = 1662.56 mm
= ( 1040.41 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.7 )^0.5 HL[2] = 1534.96 mm
= ( 51.84 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.7 )^0.5 HL[3] = 342.64 mm
= ( 1222.78 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.7 )^0.5 HL[4] = 1664.06 mm
3.8.4.3 Since HT < UL, Hence
Ultimate Moment Due To Trans. Side Thrust
Mtu(I) = Tu(I)*SF*ASF*(2/3*HT(I)+MC+HC)*9.81
= 993.3 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1499.8 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[1] = 19729274.8 N-mm
= 259.6 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
766.7 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[2] = 3289211.4 N-mm
= 102.8 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
482.5 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[3] = 1016167.0 N-mm
= 979.2 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1489.1 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[4] = 19346281.5 N-mm
3.8.4.4 Since HL < UL, Hence
Ultimate Moment Due To Long. Side Thrust
MLu(I) = Lu(I)*SF*ASF*(2/3*HL(I)+MC+HC)*9.81
= 1220.6 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1662.6 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[1] = 26193705.4 N-mm
= 1040.4 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1535.0 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[2] = 21024789.2 N-mm
= 51.8 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *

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342.6 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[3] = 441267.5 N-mm

= 1222.8 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1664.1 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[4] = 26258840.2 N-mm
3.8.4.5 Eff. Depth of Section:
d = W-COVER-Dia1/2
= 650.0 - 75.0 - 12.5 d = 562.5 mm
3.8.4.6 Ratio d/W = 562.5 / 650.0 rdw = 0.865
3.8.4.7 Value of N = Cu/(Fck*W^2)
(N/(b*h*fcu) Form Table 3.22 of BS-8110) N = 0.000
3.8.4.8 Using Table 2.22 of BS-8110 Part-1 Value Beita = 1.00
3.8.4.9 Ultimate Moment:
Mu(I) = MTu(I)+MLu(I)*Beita
= 19729274.8 + 26193705.4 * 1.00 Mu[1] = 45922980.2 N-mm
= 3289211.4 + 21024789.2 * 1.00 Mu[2] = 24314000.6 N-mm
= 1016167.0 + 441267.5 * 1.00 Mu[3] = 1457434.5 N-mm
= 19346281.5 + 26258840.2 * 1.00 Mu[4] = 45605121.7 N-mm
3.8.5 Steel Calculation:
3.8.5.1 Co-Efficient For Chart No.23 As Per BS-8110 Part-3:
C1 = Cu/W^2 (N/bh From Chart) C1 = 0.00 N/mm^2
C2 = Mu/W^3 (M/bh^2 From Chart)
= 45922980.2 / 650.0^3 C2[1] = 0.17 N/mm^2
= 24314000.6 / 650.0^3 C2[2] = 0.09 N/mm^2
= 1457434.5 / 650.0^3 C2[3] = 0.01 N/mm^2
= 45605121.7 / 650.0^3 C2[4] = 0.17 N/mm^2
Using Above Co-Eff. & Chart Value of C=100*Asr/W^2 C = 0.4
3.8.5.2 Area of Steel Required:
Asr = C*W^2/100
= 0.4 * 0.65^2 / 100 Asr = 1690.0 mm^2

--- Asc >= Asr, STEEL REQUIRED OF CHIMNEY CHECK PASSED ---

--- End of Report ---

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3160-BBY2-DD-CV-RT Foundation Design Calculation Report - Tower Type ND Page 48 of 68

5.4 For Soil Class 5

Section 1. Design Data:
1.1 Design Soil: 'Class 5'
1.2 Width at Basic Tower: WBT = 7.970 m
1.3 Gradient of Tower: Gr = 0.115
1.4 Tower Slope in Plane: alf = 6.560 Degree
1.5 Actual Tower Slop: alf1 = 9.237 Degree
1.6 Maximum Allowable Downward Bearing Pressure: SBC = 5097.0 kg/m^2
1.7 Uplift Frustum Angle: Fai = 10.0 Degree
1.8 A) Density of Soil (for Compression): DS1 = 800.0 kg/m^3
B) Density of Soil (for Uplift Check): DS11 = 800.0 kg/m^3
1.9 A) Density of Concrete (for Compression): DC1 = 1240.0 kg/m^3
B) Density of Concrete (for Uplift Check): DC11 = 1240.0 kg/m^3
1.10 Ultimate Strength of Concrete in Compression: Fck = 25.0 N/mm^2
1.11 Ultimate Tension Strength of Reinforcement: Fy = 460.0 N/mm^2

Section 2. Design Force & Safe Factor:

2.1. Original Force from Tower Leg X-Y-Z (Orthogonal System):
2.1.1 Original Force for Compression (kg):
Comp. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
116074.4 14478.1 14488.3 1.00 1.50 'Comp., NC 4'
75960.2 10036.7 8767.6 1.00 1.50 'Comp., BC 21'
32293.6 3748.2 3636.1 1.00 1.50 'Comp., CA 26'
134935.8 16822.6 16458.7 1.00 1.50 'DE Comp., NC 30'
2.1.2 Original Force for Uplift (kg):
Uplift. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
103278.3 12884.8 13112.1 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,NC 8'
67127.4 7987.8 8768.6 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,BC 21'
24951.1 2765.5 2816.5 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,CA 26'
122042.8 15028.5 15272.2 1.00 1.50 'DE Uplift,NC 34'

2.2. Design Force along the Stub Slope U-V-W (Battered System):
2.2.1 Design Force for Compression (kg):
Comp. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
117857.1 1114.8 1125.0 1.00 1.50 'Comp., NC 4'
77109.6 1292.6 23.5 1.00 1.50 'Comp., BC 21'
32713.0 34.7 77.4 1.00 1.50 'Comp., CA 26'
136963.6 1290.5 926.5 1.00 1.50 'DE Comp., NC 30'
2.2.2 Design Force for Uplift (kg):
Uplift. Trans-Shear Long-Shear SF. Add-SF. Desc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
104889.8 993.3 1220.6 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,NC 8'

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68158.9 259.6 1040.4 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,BC 21'

25261.1 102.8 51.8 1.00 1.50 'Uplift,CA 26'
123899.5 979.2 1222.8 1.00 1.50 'DE Uplift,NC 34'

Section 3. Design Calculations:

3.1 Foundation Dimensions:
3.1.1 Base width of Foundation: B = 7.000 m
3.1.2 Depth of Foundation Below G.L: H = 4.075 m
3.1.3 Width of Chimney: W = 0.650 m
3.1.4 Slab Thickness: SB1 = 0.850 m
3.1.5 Outcrop Chimeny from G.L: MC = 0.300 m
3.1.6 Dist. Between Chimney Top & Last Lattice Bolt: HC = 0.050 m
3.1.7 Lean Concrete Layer Thickness of Foundation: HO = 0.075 m
3.1.8 End Thickness of Bottom Slab: EN = 0.200 m
3.1.9 Top Width of Bottom Slab:
= W/Cos(alf)
= 0.650 / Cos( 6.560 ) B1 = 0.654 m
3.1.10 Cover Thickness of Reinforcement: COVER = 0.075 m

3.2 Bearing Pressure Check:

3.2.1 Vertical Compression Per Leg:
VC[I] = C[I]*Cos(alf1)
= 117857.1 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 1-- VC[1] = 116328.6 kg
= 77109.6 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 2-- VC[2] = 76109.6 kg
= 32713.0 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 3-- VC[3] = 32288.7 kg
= 136963.6 * Cos( 9.237) --Comp. 4-- VC[4] = 135187.4 kg
3.2.2 Foundation Concrete Volume:
V = VC1 + VC2 + VC4 + VC5
= 9.800 + 11.702 + 1.348 + 0.128 V = 22.97865 m^3
VC1 = B^2*EN
= 7.000^2 * 0.200 VC1 = 9.80000 m^3
VC2 = (B^2+B1^2+B*B1)*(SB1-EN)/3.0
= ( 7.000^2 + 0.654^2 + 7.000 - 0.654 )*
( 0.850 - 0.200 ) / 3.0 VC2 = 11.70175 m^3
VC4 = (H-HO-SB1)*W^2*(1+TAN^2(alf))
= ( 4.075 - 0.075 - 0.850 ) * 0.650^2 *
( 1 + TAN^2( 6.560 )) VC4 = 1.34848 m^3
VC5 = MC*W^2*(1+TAN^2(alf))
= 0.300 * 0.650^2 * ( 1 + TAN^2( 6.560 )) VC5 = 0.12843 m^3
3.2.3 Lean Concrete Layer Volume:
VPD = B^2 * HO
= 7.000^2 * 0.075 VPD = 3.67500 m^3
3.2.4 Weight of Concret:
CL = (V-VC5)*(DC1-DS1)+VC5*DC1
=( 22.979 - 0.128 )*( 1240.0 - 800.0)
+ 0.128 * 1240.0 CL = 10213.35 kg

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3.2.5 Total Thrust:

TC[I] = VC[I]+CL
= 116328.6 +10213.3 TC[1] = 126542.0 kg
= 76109.6 +10213.3 TC[2] = 86323.0 kg
= 32288.7 +10213.3 TC[3] = 42502.1 kg
= 135187.4 +10213.3 TC[4] = 145400.8 kg
3.2.6 Bearing Pressure for Total Thrust:
P1[I] = TC[I]/B^2
= 126542.00 / 7.0^2 P1[1] = 2582.49 kg/m^2
= 86322.98 / 7.0^2 P1[2] = 1761.69 kg/m^2
= 42502.08 / 7.0^2 P1[3] = 867.39 kg/m^2
= 145400.77 / 7.0^2 P1[4] = 2967.36 kg/m^2
3.2.7 Passive Pressure Co-Efficient:
Kp = (1+sin(Fai))/(1-sin(Fai))
= ( 1 + sin( 10.0)) / ( 1 - sin( 10.0)) Kp = 1.42
3.2.8 Balance Depth of Passive Pressure for Trans. Side Thrust:
HPT[I] = SQRT(2*T[I]/(Kp*DS11*W))
= SQRT( 2 * 1114.8 / ( 1.42 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPT[1] = 1.7375 m
= SQRT( 2 * 1292.6 / ( 1.42 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPT[2] = 1.8710 m
= SQRT( 2 * 34.7 / ( 1.42 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPT[3] = 0.3067 m
= SQRT( 2 * 1290.5 / ( 1.42 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPT[4] = 1.8694 m
3.2.9 Balance Depth of Passive Pressure for Long. Side Thrust:
HPL[I] = SQRT(2*L[I]/(Kp*DS11*W))
= SQRT( 2 * 1125.0 / ( 1.42 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPL[1] = 1.7454 m
= SQRT( 2 * 23.5 / ( 1.42 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPL[2] = 0.2523 m
= SQRT( 2 * 77.4 / ( 1.42 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPL[3] = 0.4578 m
= SQRT( 2 * 926.5 / ( 1.42 * 800.0 * 0.650) HPL[4] = 1.5840 m
3.2.10 Max. Height of Passive Pressure Diagram:
HP = H - HO
= 4.075 - 0.075 HP = 4.0000 m
3.2.11 Height of Passive Pressure Diagram for Trans. Moment = HPT
HPT[1] = 1.7375 m
HPT[2] = 1.8710 m
HPT[3] = 0.3067 m
HPT[4] = 1.8694 m
3.2.12 Height of Passive Pressure Diagram for Long. Moment = HPL
HPL[1] = 1.7454 m
HPL[2] = 0.2523 m
HPL[3] = 0.4578 m
HPL[4] = 1.5840 m
3.2.13 Trans. Load Moment:
ML[I] = T[I]*(HP+MC+HC)-0.5*HPT(I)*Kp*HPT(I)*DS11*W*(HP-2/3*HPT(I))
= 1114.8 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.738 * 1.420 * 1.738 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.738 ) MT[1] = 1681.52 kg.m
= 1292.6 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.871 * 1.420 * 1.871 * 800.0 *

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0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.871 ) MT[2] = 2064.71 kg.m

= 34.7 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.307 * 1.420 * 0.307 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.307 ) MT[3] = 19.26 kg.m
= 1290.5 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.869 * 1.420 * 1.869 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.869 ) MT[4] = 2059.89 kg.m
3.2.14 Long. Load Moment:
ML[I] = L[I]*(HP+MC+HC)-0.5*HPL(I)*Kp*HPL(I)*DS11*W*(HP-2/3*HPL(I))
= 1125.0 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.745 * 1.420 * 1.745 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.745 ) ML[1] = 1702.84 kg.m
= 23.5 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.252 * 1.420 * 0.252 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.252 ) ML[2] = 12.18 kg.m
= 77.4 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 0.458 * 1.420 * 0.458 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 0.458 ) ML[3] = 50.71 kg.m
= 926.5 * ( 4.000 + 0.300 + 0.050) -
0.5 * 1.584 * 1.420 * 1.584 * 800.0 *
0.650 * ( 4.000 - 2/3 * 1.584 ) ML[4] = 1302.72 kg.m
3.2.15 Vertical Load Moment:
MV[I] = C[I]*sin(alf)*SB1
= 117857.1 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[1] = 11445.09 kg.m
= 77109.6 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[2] = 7488.11 kg.m
= 32713.0 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[3] = 3176.76 kg.m
= 136963.6 * sin( 6.56 ) * 0.850 MV[4] = 13300.53 kg.m
3.2.16 Modulus of Section for Foundation:
Z = B^3 / 6.0
= 7.000^3 / 6 Z = 57.1667 m^3
3.2.17 Bearing Pressure Due To MT:
P2[I] = MT[I] / Z
= 1681.52 / 57.167 P2[1] = 29.41 kg/m^2
= 2064.71 / 57.167 P2[2] = 36.12 kg/m^2
= 19.26 / 57.167 P2[3] = 0.34 kg/m^2
= 2059.89 / 57.167 P2[4] = 36.03 kg/m^2
3.2.18 Bearing Pressure Due To ML:
P3[I] = ML[I] / Z
= 1702.84 / 57.167 P3[1] = 29.79 kg/m^2
= 12.18 / 57.167 P3[2] = 0.21 kg/m^2
= 50.71 / 57.167 P3[3] = 0.89 kg/m^2
= 1302.72 / 57.167 P3[4] = 22.79 kg/m^2
3.2.19 Bearing Pressure Due To VE:
P4[I] = MV[I] / Z
= 11445.09 / 57.167 P4[1] = 200.21 kg/m^2
= 7488.11 / 57.167 P4[2] = 130.99 kg/m^2
= 3176.76 / 57.167 P4[3] = 55.57 kg/m^2

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= 13300.53 / 57.167 P4[4] = 232.66 kg/m^2

3.2.20 Total Bearing Pressure:
Pmax1[I] = P1[I]+P2[I]+P3[I]+P4[I]
= 2582.49 + 29.41 + 29.79 + 200.21 Pmax1[1] = 2841.90 kg/m^2
= 1761.69 + 36.12 + 0.21 + 130.99 Pmax1[2] = 1929.01 kg/m^2
= 867.39 + 0.34 + 0.89 + 55.57 Pmax1[3] = 924.18 kg/m^2
= 2967.36 + 36.03 + 22.79 + 232.66 Pmax1[4] = 3258.85 kg/m^2
3.2.21 Use Factor of Safety:
FOSB[I] = SBC/Pmax1[I]
= 5097.0 / 2841.9 FOSB[1] = 1.794 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 5097.0 / 1929.0 FOSB[2] = 2.642 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 5097.0 / 924.2 FOSB[3] = 5.515 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 5097.0 / 3258.8 FOSB[4] = 1.564 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
--- BEARING PRESSURE CHECK RESULT ---
[WORKING FACTOR OF SAFETY > SPECIFIED SAFETY FACTOR, BEARING PRESSURE CHECK PASSED.]

3.3 Uplift Check:

3.3.1 Total Uplift Per Leg:
Uu[I] = FU[I]
= 103278.3 Uu[1] = 103278.3 kg
= 67127.4 Uu[2] = 67127.4 kg
= 24951.1 Uu[3] = 24951.1 kg
= 122042.8 Uu[4] = 122042.8 kg
3.3.2 Effective Depth of Soil:
H1 = H-HO-EN
= 4.075 - 0.075 - 0.200 H1 = 3.800 m
3.3.3 Volume of Earth Cone:
VO = B*B*H1+0.5*(Tan(fai1)*H1)*H1*B*4+1.0/3.0*(Tan(fai1)*H1)^2*H1*4
= 7.000^2 * 3.800 + 0.5 * (Tan( 10.0) * 3.800)*
3.800 * 7.000 * 4 + 1/3 * (Tan( 10.0) * 3.800)^2 *
3.800 * 4 VO = 224.1210 m^3
3.3.4 Concrete Volume in Earth Cone:
VCE = VC2+VC4
=11.7017 + 1.3485 VCE = 13.0502 m^3
3.3.5 Net Soil Cone Weight:
WE = (VO-VCE)*DS11
= (224.121 - 13.050) * 800.0 WE =168856.60 kg
3.3.6 Concrete Weight Below Ground:
WCE = (VC1+VC2+VC4)*DC11
= ( 9.800 + 11.702 + 1.348) * 1240.0 WCE = 28334.28 kg
3.3.7 Concrete Weight in Muffing:
WC5 = VC5*DC11
= 0.1284 * 1240.0 WC5 = 159.25 kg
3.3.8 Total Anchor:
TA = WE+WCE+WC5
= 168856.60 + 28334.28 + 159.25 TA =197350.13 kg
3.3.9 Use Factor of Safety:

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FOSU[I] = TA/Uu[I]
= 197350.1 /103278.3 FOSU[1] = 1.911 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 197350.1 / 67127.4 FOSU[2] = 2.940 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 197350.1 / 24951.1 FOSU[3] = 7.909 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
= 197350.1 /122042.8 FOSU[4] = 1.617 > 1.500=1.00*1.50
--- UPLIFT CHECK RESULT ---
[WORKING FACTOR OF SAFETY > SPECIFIED SAFETY FACTOR, UPLIFT CHECK PASSED.]

3.4 Quantities Per Tower:

3.4.1 Volume of Concrete:
QV = 4*V
= 4 * 22.979 QV = 91.915 m^3
3.4.2 Volume of Concrete(Lean):
QVPD = 4*VPD
= 4 * 3.675 QVPD = 14.700 m^3
3.4.3 Volume of Excavation(Neat):
QEXN = 4*(B^2*H)
= 4 * 7.000^2 * 4.075 QEXN = 798.700 m^3
3.4.4 Volume of Excavation(Clear):
QEX = 4*((B+0.15+0.15)^2*H)
= 4 * (( 7.000 + 0.15 + 0.15)^2 * 4.075) QEX = 868.627 m^3
3.5 Reinforcement Calculation:
3.5.1 Base Slab Comp. Steel(Bot. Steel Bars MKD.C):
3.5.1.1 Weight of Chimney:
CH = VC4*(DC1-DS1)+VC5*DC1
= 1.3485* ( 1240.0 - 800.0) +
0.1284 * 1240.0 CH = 752.578 kg
3.5.1.2 Pressure Due To Compression:
P1A[I] = (VC[I]+CH)/(B^2)
= ( 116328.6 + 752.58) / ( 7.000^2) P1A[1] = 2389.41 kg/m^2
= ( 76109.6 + 752.58) / ( 7.000^2) P1A[2] = 1568.62 kg/m^2
= ( 32288.7 + 752.58) / ( 7.000^2) P1A[3] = 674.31 kg/m^2
= ( 135187.4 + 752.58) / ( 7.000^2) P1A[4] = 2774.29 kg/m^2
3.5.1.3 Max. Bearing Pressure:
Pmax[I] = P1A[I]+MAX(P2 or P3)+P4(I)
= 2389.41 + 29.79 + 200.21 Pmax[1] = 2619.41 kg/m^2
= 1568.62 + 36.12 + 130.99 Pmax[2] = 1735.72 kg/m^2
= 674.31 + 0.89 + 55.57 Pmax[3] = 730.77 kg/m^2
= 2774.29 + 36.03 + 232.66 Pmax[4] = 3042.98 kg/m^2
3.5.1.4 Min. Bearing Pressure:
Pmin[I] = P1A[I]-MAX(P2 or P3)-P4(I)
= 2389.41 - 29.79 - 200.21 Pmin[1] = 2159.42 kg/m^2
= 1568.62 - 36.12 - 130.99 Pmin[2] = 1401.51 kg/m^2
= 674.31 - 0.89 - 55.57 Pmin[3] = 617.86 kg/m^2
= 2774.29 - 36.03 - 232.66 Pmin[4] = 2505.59 kg/m^2
3.5.1.5 Min. Bearing Pressure:
X1 = ((B-W)/2)

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= ( 7.000 - 0.650 ) / 2 X1 = 3.175 m

3.5.1.6 Bearing Pressure At X-X:
Pxx =((Pmax[I]-Pmin[I])/B)*(B-X1)+Pmin[I]
= (( 2619.41 - 2159.42 ) / 7.000 )*(
7.000 - 3.175) + 2159.42 Pxx[1] = 2410.77 kg/m^2
= (( 1735.72 - 1401.51 ) / 7.000 )*(
7.000 - 3.175) + 1401.51 Pxx[2] = 1584.13 kg/m^2
= (( 730.77 - 617.86 ) / 7.000 )*(
7.000 - 3.175) + 617.86 Pxx[3] = 679.55 kg/m^2
= (( 3042.98 - 2505.59 ) / 7.000 )*(
7.000 - 3.175) + 2505.59 Pxx[4] = 2799.24 kg/m^2
3.5.1.7 Ultimate Bending Moment At Section X-X:
BMC1[I] = (Pmax[I]+Pxx[I])/2*X1*((2*Pmax[I]+Pxx[I])/(Pmax[I]+Pxx[I])*X1/3)*B*F*1.02*9810
= ( 2619.41 + 2410.77) / 2 * 3.175 *(( 2 *
2619.41 + 2410.77) / ( 2619.41 + 2410.77) *
3.175 / 3 ) * 7.000 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[1] = 0.1350E+10 N-mm
= ( 1735.72 + 1584.13) / 2 * 3.175 *(( 2 *
1735.72 + 1584.13) / ( 1735.72 + 1584.13) *
3.175 / 3 ) * 7.000 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[2] = 0.8924E+09 N-mm
= ( 730.77 + 679.55) / 2 * 3.175 *(( 2 *
730.77 + 679.55) / ( 730.77 + 679.55) *
3.175 / 3 ) * 7.000 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[3] = 0.3779E+09 N-mm
= ( 3042.98 + 2799.24) / 2 * 3.175 *(( 2 *
3042.98 + 2799.24) / ( 3042.98 + 2799.24) *
3.175 / 3 ) * 7.000 * 1.50 * 1.02 * 9810 BMC1[4] = 0.1568E+10 N-mm
3.5.1.8 No. of Bars Provided: Nc = 26.0
3.5.1.9 Dia. of Bottom Bars: dc = 16.0 mm
3.5.1.10 Spacing of Reinforcement:
SPc = (B-2*COVER)/(Nc-1)*1000
= ( 7.000 - 2 * 0.075 ) /
( 26.0 - 1 ) * 1000 SPc = 274.000 mm
3.5.1.11 Total Area of Reinforcing Bars:
ASTc = PI/4*dc^2*Nc
= 3.14159 / 4 * 16.^2 * 26.0 ASTc = 5227.610 mm^2
3.5.1.12 At Sect.X-X Eff. Depth for Bottom Steel:
D1B = SB1-COVER-0.5*dc
= 850.0 - 75.0 - 0.5 * 16.0 D1B = 767.0 mm
3.5.1.13 Min. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11 BS-8110)
-Not Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm Spcmin = 25.0 mm
IF SPc Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm, Then Use Combination Bars.
3.5.1.14 Max. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11.2.7 BS-8110)
-Not Exceeding 3*D1B or 300 mm Spcmax = 300.0 mm

--- Spcmax >= SPc >= Spcmin, SPACING OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.1.15 Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.5)

Min. Percent For Fy = 460.0 PTcmin = 0.1300 %

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3.5.1.16 Max. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.6)

Max. Percent of Reinforcement PTcmax = 4.0 %
3.5.1.17 Percentage of Steel Provided:
PTc = ASTc/(((B+B1)/2*(SB1-EN)+B*EN)*1E06)*100
= 5227.6 / ((( 7.000 + 0.654 ) / 2 * (
0.850 - 0.200 ) + 7.000 * 0.200) *
1000000 ) * 100 PTc = 0.1345 %

--- PTcmax >= PTc >= PTcmin, PERCENTAGE OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.1.18 Ultimate Moment of Resistance:

Average Width = (B+B1)/2 b = 3827.1 mm
Effective Depth = D1B D1B = 767.0 mm
K = M/(b*d^2*Fcu)=BMC1max/(b*D1B^2*Fck)
= 0.1568E+10 / ( 3827.1 * 767.0^2 * 25.0 ) K = 0.028
K' = 0.156
--- K' >= K, THEN COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS NOT REQUIRED ---

BZc1 = D1B*(0.5+SQRT(0.25-K/0.9))
= 767.0 * ( 0.5 + SQRT( 0.25 - 0.028 / 0.9 )) BZc1 = 742.5 mm
BZ1 = 0.95*D1B
= 0.95 * 767.0 BZ1 = 728.6 mm
BZc = MIN(BZc1,Bz1) BZc = 728.6 mm
MRXc = 0.95*Fy*BZc*ASTc
= 0.95 * 460.0 * 728.6 * 5227.61 MRXc = 0.1665E+10 N-mm
Above Calculation as Per Clause 3.4.4.4 of BS-8110

--- MRXc >= BMC1, BASE SLAB COMP. STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.2 Base Slab Uplift. Steel(Top. Steel Bars MKD.D):

3.5.2.1 Design Pressure Due To Uplift:
PU[I] = U[I]/(B^2-W^2)
= 104889.8 / ( 7.000^2 - 0.650^2) PU[1] = 2159.23 kg/m^2
= 68158.9 / ( 7.000^2 - 0.650^2) PU[2] = 1403.10 kg/m^2
= 25261.1 / ( 7.000^2 - 0.650^2) PU[3] = 520.02 kg/m^2
= 123899.5 / ( 7.000^2 - 0.650^2) PU[4] = 2550.55 kg/m^2
3.5.2.2 Ultimate Bending Moment At Section X-X:
BMU1[I] = (PU[I]*X1^2/2)*F*1.02*9810*B
= ( 2159.23 * 3.175^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 7.000 BMU1[1] = 0.1143E+10 N-mm
= ( 1403.10 * 3.175^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 7.000 BMU1[2] = 0.7430E+09 N-mm
= ( 520.02 * 3.175^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 7.000 BMU1[3] = 0.2754E+09 N-mm
= ( 2550.55 * 3.175^2 / 2) * 1.50 *
1.02 * 9810 * 7.000 BMU1[4] = 0.1351E+10 N-mm
3.5.2.3 No. of Bars Provided: Nu = 12.0

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3.5.2.4 Dia. of Top Bars: du = 25.0 mm

3.5.2.5 Spacing of Reinforcement:
SPu = (B1-2*COVER)/(Nu-1)*1000
= ( 0.654 - 2 * 0.075 ) /
( 12.0 - 1 ) * 1000 SPu = 45.844 mm
3.5.2.6 Total Area of Reinforcing Bars:
ASTu = PI/4*du^2*Nu
= 3.14159 / 4 * 25.^2 * 12.0 ASTu = 5890.486 mm^2
3.5.2.7 At Sect.X-X Eff. Depth for Top Steel:
D1T = SB1-COVER-0.5*du
= 850.0 - 75.0 - 0.5 * 25.0 D1T = 762.5 mm
3.5.2.8 Min. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11 BS-8110)
-Not Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm Spumin = 25.0 mm
IF SPu Less Than Dia. of Bar or 25 mm, Then Use Combination Bars.
3.5.2.9 Max. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11.2.7 BS-8110)
-Not Exceeding 3*D1T or 300 mm Spumax = 300.0 mm

--- Spumax >= SPu >= Spumin, SPACING OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.2.10 Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.5)

Min. Percent For Fy = 460.0 PTumin = 0.1300 %
3.5.2.11 Max. Percentages of Reinforcement(As Per CL.3.12.6)
Max. Percent of Reinforcement PTumax = 4.0 %
3.5.2.12 Percentage of Steel Provided:
PTu = ASTu/(((B+B1)/2*(SB1-EN)+B*EN)*1E06)*100
= 5890.5 / ((( 7.000 + 0.654 ) / 2 * (
0.850 - 0.200 ) + 7.000 * 0.200) *
1000000 ) * 100 PTu = 0.1515 %

--- PTumax >= PTu >= PTumin, PERCENTAGE OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.5.2.13 Ultimate Moment of Resistance:

Average Width = (B+B1)/2 b = 3827.1 mm
Effective Depth = D1T D1T = 762.5 mm
K = M/(b*d^2*Fcu)=BMU1max/(b*D1T^2*Fck)
= 0.1351E+10 / ( 3827.1 * 762.5^2 * 25.0 ) K = 0.024
K' = 0.156
--- K' >= K, THEN COMPRESSION REINFORCEMENT IS NOT REQUIRED ---

TZc1 = D1T*(0.5+SQRT(0.25-K/0.9))
= 762.5 * ( 0.5 + SQRT( 0.25 - 0.024 / 0.9 )) TZc1 = 741.3 mm
TZ1 = 0.95*D1T
= 0.95 * 762.5 TZ1 = 724.4 mm
TZc = MIN(TZc1,TZ1) TZc = 724.4 mm
MRXu = 0.95*Fy*TZc*ASTu
= 0.95 * 460.0 * 724.4 * 5890.49 MRXu = 0.1865E+10 N-mm
Above Calculation as Per Clause 3.4.4.4 of BS-8110

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--- MRXu >= BMU1, BASE SLAB UPLIFT STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.6 One Way Shear Check:

As Per CL. 11.1.3.1 Critical Section for One-Way Shear is
at Distance of Eff. Depth From X-X
(Section X1-X1, At a Dist. of D1B From X-X)
3.6.1 Pressure At X1-X1:
Pdx(I) = (Pmax[I]-Pmin[I])/B*(B-(X1-D1B))+Pmin[I]
= ( 2619.41 - 2159.42)/ 7.000 * (
7.000 - ( 3.175 - 767.00 )) + 2159.42 Pdx[1] = 2461.17 kg/m^2
= ( 1735.72 - 1401.51)/ 7.000 * (
7.000 - ( 3.175 - 767.00 )) + 1401.51 Pdx[2] = 1620.75 kg/m^2
= ( 730.77 - 617.86)/ 7.000 * (
7.000 - ( 3.175 - 767.00 )) + 617.86 Pdx[3] = 691.93 kg/m^2
= ( 3042.98 - 2505.59)/ 7.000 * (
7.000 - ( 3.175 - 767.00 )) + 2505.59 Pdx[4] = 2858.12 kg/m^2
3.6.2 Shear Force at X1-X1:
SFx(I) = (Pmax[I]+Pdx[I])/2*(X1-D1B)*B*9.81
= ( 2619.41 + 2461.17)/ 2 *
( 3.175 - 767.00 ) * 7.000 * 2159.42 SFx[1] = 420055.36 N
= ( 1735.72 + 1620.75)/ 2 *
( 3.175 - 767.00 ) * 7.000 * 1401.51 SFx[2] = 277508.90 N
= ( 730.77 + 691.93)/ 2 *
( 3.175 - 767.00 ) * 7.000 * 617.86 SFx[3] = 117626.69 N
= ( 3042.98 + 2858.12)/ 2 *
( 3.175 - 767.00 ) * 7.000 * 2505.59 SFx[4] = 487895.16 N
3.6.3 Resisting Conc. Area at X1-X1:
Ax = ((B+B1)/2*(SB1-EN)+B*(D1B-SB1+EN))*1E6
= (( 7.000 + 0.654)/ 2 * ( 0.850 - 0.200 ) +
7.000 * ( 0.767 - 0.850 + 0.200))*1000000 Ax =3306642.30 mm^2
3.6.4 Ultimate Shear Stress at X1-X1:
SSx(I) = (SFx(I)*F*1.02)/Ax
= ( 420055.36 * 1.50 * 1.02) /3306642.30 SSx[1] = 0.194 N/mm^2
= ( 277508.90 * 1.50 * 1.02) /3306642.30 SSx[2] = 0.128 N/mm^2
= ( 117626.69 * 1.50 * 1.02) /3306642.30 SSx[3] = 0.054 N/mm^2
= ( 487895.16 * 1.50 * 1.02) /3306642.30 SSx[4] = 0.226 N/mm^2
3.6.5 Percentage Steel X1-X1:
PTx = ASTc/Ax*100
= 5227.610 /3306642.30 * 100 PTx = 0.1581 %
3.6.6 Limit Shear Stress in Conc. at Eff.Depth From X-X
SSclim = 0.79*(100*As/(bv*D1B))^(1/3)*(400/D1B)^(1/4)/1.25
(As Per Table 3.8 of BS-8110) SSclim = 0.7083 N/mm^2
Average Width = (B+B1)/2 bv = 3827.1 mm
(400/D1B)^(1/4) = = 0.8498 mm
(100*As/(bv*D1B)) = PTx = 0.1581
SSc = 0.79 * ( 0.158 )^(1/3) * 0.8498 / 1.25 = 0.2904 N/mm^2

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--- SSc >= SSx, ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK PASSED ---

3.7 Punching Shear Check:

3.7.1 Ultimate Shear Force:
SFp(I) = (VC+CH)/F*9.81
= (116328.65 + 752.58 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[1] = 1722850.3 N
= ( 76109.63 + 752.58 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[2] = 1131027.5 N
= ( 32288.73 + 752.58 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[3] = 486202.9 N
= (135187.42 + 752.58 ) * 1.500 * 9.81 SFp[4] = 2000357.2 N
3.7.2 Effective Depth at Face Dp = 767.0 mm
3.7.3 Punching Shear at Face of Chimney:
PSc1(I) = SFp(I)/(4*W*Dp)
= 1722850.3 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[1] = 0.8639 N/mm^2
= 1131027.5 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[2] = 0.5672 N/mm^2
= 486202.9 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[3] = 0.2438 N/mm^2
= 2000357.2 / ( 4 * 650.0 * 767.0 ) PSc1[4] = 1.0031 N/mm^2
3.7.4 Limiting Shear Stress at Face of Pyramid:
(As Per CL.3.7.7.2 of BS-8110)
LSc1 = 0.8*(Fck)^0.5
= 0.8*( 25.0 )^0.5 LSc1 = 4.0000 N/mm^2

--- LSc1 >= PSc1, PUCHING SHEAR CHECK PASSED ---

3.8 Chimney Design Check:

3.8.1 Chimney Bars Provided:
3.8.1.1 No. of Bar1: No1 = 12.0
3.8.1.2 Dia. of Bar1: Dia1 = 25.0 mm
3.8.1.3 Total Area of Steel:
Asc = PI/4*(Dia1^2*No1)
= 3.1415926 / 4 * ( 25.0^2 * 12.0 ) Asc = 5890.486 mm^2
3.8.1.4 Percentage of Steel:
PT = (Asc/W^2)*100
= ( 5890.49 / 650.0^2 ) * 100 PT = 1.3942 %
3.8.1.5 Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement:
(As Per table 3.25 of BS-8110) PTmin = 0.4 %

--- PT >= PTmin, PERCENTAGE OF STEEL CHECK PASSED ---

3.8.2 Slenderness Check:

3.8.2.1 Unsupported Length of Chimney Below G.L. :
UL = H-HO-SB1
= 4075.0 - 75.0 - 850.0 UL = 3150.0 mm
3.8.2.2 Slenderness Ratio:
SR = (UL+MC+HC)/W
= ( 3150.0 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) / 650.0 SR = 5.385
3.8.2.3 Limit Unbraced Slenderness Ratio:

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(As Per BS-8110 Part CL.3.8.1.3) LUSR = 10.0

--- LUSR >= SR, THEN CHIMNEY IS SHORTER THAN LIMIT UNBRACED SLENDERNESS RATIO ---

3.8.3 Compression & Uplift are Taken by Stub, Hence not Considered in Chimmney Design.

3.8.4 Chimney Check For Biaxial Monment:

3.8.4.1 Passive Pressure Resistance Height for Trans. Shear:
HT(I) = (Tu(I)*SF*2/W/DS1/Kp)^0.5
= ( 993.26 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.4 )^0.5 HT[1] = 1640.06 mm
= ( 259.57 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.4 )^0.5 HT[2] = 838.41 mm
= ( 102.81 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.4 )^0.5 HT[3] = 527.65 mm
= ( 979.15 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.4 )^0.5 HT[4] = 1628.37 mm
3.8.4.2 Passive Pressure Resistance Height for Long. Shear:
HL(I) = (Lu(I)*SF*2/W/DS1/Kp)^0.5
= ( 1220.58 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.4 )^0.5 HL[1] = 1818.07 mm
= ( 1040.41 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.4 )^0.5 HL[2] = 1678.53 mm
= ( 51.84 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.4 )^0.5 HL[3] = 374.69 mm
= ( 1222.78 * 1.00 * 2 / 0.650 /
800.0 / 1.4 )^0.5 HL[4] = 1819.71 mm
3.8.4.3 Since HT < UL, Hence
Ultimate Moment Due To Trans. Side Thrust
Mtu(I) = Tu(I)*SF*ASF*(2/3*HT(I)+MC+HC)*9.81
= 993.3 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1640.1 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[1] = 21096181.8 N-mm
= 259.6 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
838.4 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[2] = 3471825.2 N-mm
= 102.8 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
527.7 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[3] = 1061687.3 N-mm
= 979.2 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1628.4 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MTu[4] = 20684162.8 N-mm
3.8.4.4 Since HL < UL, Hence
Ultimate Moment Due To Long. Side Thrust
MLu(I) = Lu(I)*SF*ASF*(2/3*HL(I)+MC+HC)*9.81
= 1220.6 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1818.1 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[1] = 28055761.7 N-mm
= 1040.4 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
1678.5 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[2] = 22490162.0 N-mm
= 51.8 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *
374.7 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[3] = 457567.3 N-mm

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= 1222.8 * 1.00 * 1.50 ( 2/3 *

1819.7 + 300.0 + 50.0 ) * 9.81 MLu[4] = 28125929.9 N-mm
3.8.4.5 Eff. Depth of Section:
d = W-COVER-Dia1/2
= 650.0 - 75.0 - 12.5 d = 562.5 mm
3.8.4.6 Ratio d/W = 562.5 / 650.0 rdw = 0.865
3.8.4.7 Value of N = Cu/(Fck*W^2)
(N/(b*h*fcu) Form Table 3.22 of BS-8110) N = 0.000
3.8.4.8 Using Table 2.22 of BS-8110 Part-1 Value Beita = 1.00
3.8.4.9 Ultimate Moment:
Mu(I) = MTu(I)+MLu(I)*Beita
= 21096181.8 + 28055761.7 * 1.00 Mu[1] = 49151943.5 N-mm
= 3471825.2 + 22490162.0 * 1.00 Mu[2] = 25961987.2 N-mm
= 1061687.3 + 457567.3 * 1.00 Mu[3] = 1519254.6 N-mm
= 20684162.8 + 28125929.9 * 1.00 Mu[4] = 48810092.6 N-mm
3.8.5 Steel Calculation:
3.8.5.1 Co-Efficient For Chart No.23 As Per BS-8110 Part-3:
C1 = Cu/W^2 (N/bh From Chart) C1 = 0.00 N/mm^2
C2 = Mu/W^3 (M/bh^2 From Chart)
= 49151943.5 / 650.0^3 C2[1] = 0.18 N/mm^2
= 25961987.2 / 650.0^3 C2[2] = 0.09 N/mm^2
= 1519254.6 / 650.0^3 C2[3] = 0.01 N/mm^2
= 48810092.6 / 650.0^3 C2[4] = 0.18 N/mm^2
Using Above Co-Eff. & Chart Value of C=100*Asr/W^2 C = 0.4
3.8.5.2 Area of Steel Required:
Asr = C*W^2/100
= 0.4 * 0.65^2 / 100 Asr = 1690.0 mm^2

--- Asc >= Asr, STEEL REQUIRED OF CHIMNEY CHECK PASSED ---

--- End of Report ---

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6. ROCK FOUNDATION DESIGN CHARTS

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π * [B + H1u * tan(theta)] * H1u * Ts Qtr=π*B*(H1u – EN)/cos(alf1)*Tr

Qts=
cos(theta)
QtrV= Qtr* cos(alf1)
QtsV= Qts* cos(theta)

Qtb=π*B1*(H1u – Tsb)/cos(alf1)*Tb

QtbV= Qtb* cos(alf1)

2
(B 2 - B1 )
Qep= Ar* [R]= π [R]
4

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NRd=Fc0+∑fsiAsi

MRd=Mc0+∑fsiAsiysid

ysi=0.5(1‐ cover )cos[(i‐1)* 2π ]

d n

xsi=0.5‐ysi

Fc0= 4 (0.25‐k1k2)*0.567*FckAc
π
4
Mc0= (0.25sinθ‐2k2k12)*0.567*FckdAc
3π

k1=0.5‐0.8xr

k2= 0.25 − k12

θ=tan‐1(k1/k2)

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7. ROCK FOUNDATION DETAILED DESIGN REPORT

Section 1. Design data
No. Description Symbol Value Unit Remark

1 Design Soil Class 1

2 Width at Basic Tower WBT 6.590 m

3 Gradient of Tower(one side) Gt 0.115

4 Slope Tower in Plane alf 0.1145 Rad

5 Actual Slope Tower alf1 0.1612 Rad

6 Maximum Allowable Downward Bearing Pressure [R] 81549 kg/m2 800kPa

7 Angle of Repose Fai 0.5236 Rad 30 deg

8 Uplift Frustum Angle theta 0.5236 Rad 30 deg

9 Desity of Soil(Compression) DeSc 1600 kg/m3

10 Desity of Soil(Uplift) DeSu 1600 kg/m3

11 Desity of Concrete(Compression) DeCc 2240 kg/m3

12 Desity of Concrete(Uplift) DeCu 2240 kg/m3

13 The Characteristic Strength of Reinforcement Fy 460 N/mm2

14 The Characteristic Strength of Concrete Fck 25 N/mm2

15 Equ. Stub Area Astub 4329.6 mm2 Q345 L160x14

2
16 Utimate Shear Strength between Concrete(grout) and Rock Tb 20387 kg/m 200kPa
2
17 Utimate Shear Strength of the Surrounding Rock Mass Tr 12232 kg/m 120kPa
2
18 Rock Equivalent Utimate Shear Strength(30°failure plane mechanism subject to uplift load) Ts 5097 kg/m 50kPa

19 Distrubed Soil Thickness of Weathered Rock as Construction(Calculation is Deducted) Twr 1.00 m

Section 2. Design Force & Sate Factor

No. Description Symbol Value Unit Remark

1 Original Force for Compression(Comp) X-Y-Z Coord Fc 114569.1 kg Qc*Cos(alf1)

2 Original Force for Compression(Tran-Shear) X-Y-Z Coord Fct 27653.5 kg Qc*Sin(alf1)Sin(45°)+Qct

3 Original Force for Compression(Long-Shear) X-Y-Z Coord Fcl 27663.7 kg Qc*Sin(alf1)Cos(45°)+Qcl

4 Original Force for Uplift(Uplift) X-Y-Z Coord Fu 101939.0 kg Qu*Cos(alf1)

5 Original Force for Uplift(Tran-Shear) X-Y-Z Coord Fut 24607.8 kg Qu*Sin(alf1)Sin(45°)+Qut

6 Original Force for Uplift(Long-Shear) X-Y-Z Coord Ful 24835.1 kg Qu*Sin(alf1)Cos(45°)+Qul

7 Original Force for Compression(Comp) U-V-W Coord Qc 116074.4 kg

8 Original Force for Compression(Tran-Shear) U-V-W Coord Qct 14478.1 kg

9 Original Force for Compression(Long-Shear) U-V-W Coord Qcl 14488.3 kg

10 Original Force for Uplift(Uplift) U-V-W Coord Qu 103278.3 kg

11 Original Force for Uplift(Tran-Shear) U-V-W Coord Qut 12884.8 kg

12 Original Force for Uplift(Long-Shear) U-V-W Coord Qul 13112.1 kg

13 Additional Load Factor for Foundation Design Ff 1.5

14 Additional Load Factor for Steel members Design Fsm 1.5

15 Additional Load Factor of Safety ASF 1.0

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Section 3. Calculations
3.1 Foundation Dimensions
No. Description Symbol Value Unit Remark

1 Width of Foundation B 2.200 m

2 Depth of Foundation from Ground Level(G.L.) H 3.500 m

3 Width of Pier W 1.400 m

4 Thickness of Slab Tsb 0.800 m

5 Outcrop Chimeny from G.L. Oc 0.300 m

6 Dist. Between Pier Top & Last Lattice Bolt Hc 0.050 m

7 End Thickness of Bottom Slab EN 0.400 m

8 Top Width of Bottom Slab(B1=W/*Cos(alf)) B1 1.409 m

9 Cover Thickness of Reinforcement Cover 0.075 m

3.2 Bearing Capacity Check

No. Description Computation Formula Symbol Value Unit Remark

1 Vertical Compression Per Leg Fc*Ff VC 171854 kg

B^2*EN*π/4 V1 1.521 m3

(B^2+B1^2+B*B1)*(Tsb-EN)/3*π/4 V2 1.039 m3

2 Concrete Volume (H-Tsb)*W^2*(1+TAN^2(alf))*π/4 V3 4.211 m3

Oc*W^2*(1+TAN^2(alf))*π/4 V4 0.468 m3

V1+V2+V3+V4 V 7.239 m3

3 Concrete Weight(Addation) (V-V4)*(DeCc-DeSc)+V4*DeCc CW 5382 kg

4 Total Thrust(Addation External Load) VC+CW TT 177235 kg

5 Effective Depth of Soil due to Compression Load H-Twr H1c 2.500 m

Vertical Component of Friction Resistance of Pier

6 π*B1*(H1c-Tsb)/Cos(alf1)*Tb*Cos(alf1) Ftbv 153441 kg/m2
between the Concrete and Rock
7 Average Bearing Pressure for Total Thrust (TT-Ftbv)/(π/4*B^2) P1 6260 kg/m2 Base bottom pressure exists

8 Use Factor of Safety [R]/P1 fosc 13.028 P1≤[R] Check Passed

3.3 Uplift Check

No. Description Computation Formula Symbol Value Unit Remark

1 Total Uplift Per Leg Fu*Ff Tul 152908 kg

2 Effective Depth of Soil due to Uplift Load H-Twr H1u 2.500 m

3 Concrete Weight below Ground (V1+V2+V3)*DeCu Wc1 15168 kg

4 Concrete Weight of Outcrop V4*DeCu Wc2 1048 kg

5 Total Shear Force from Rock Shear Strength(Ts) π*[B+H1u*Tan(theta)]*H1u/Cos(theta)*Ts Qts 168409 kg

Vertical Component Shear Force from Rock

6 Qts*Cos(theta) Qtsv 145846 kg
Shear Strength(Ts)
7 Use Factor of Safety (Qtsv+Wc1+Wc2)/Tul fosu1 1.060 >1.0, Check Passed

Shaft Resistance of Pier and Bell from Rock-mass

8 π*B*(H1u-EN)/Cos(alf1)*Tr Qtr 179876 kg
Shear Strength(Tr)
Vertical Component of Shaft Resistance of Pier
9 Qtr*Cos(alf1) Qtrv 177543 kg
and Bell from Rock-mass Shear Strength(Tr)
10 Use Factor of Safety (Qtrv+Wc1+Wc2)/Tul fosu2 1.267 >1.0, Check Passed

Shaft Resistance of Pier from Concrete-rock

11 π*B1*(H1u-Tsb)/Cos(alf1)*Tb Qtb 155457 kg
Shear Strength(Tb)
Vertical Component of Shaft Resistance of Pier
12 Qtb*Cos(alf1) Qtbv 153441 kg
from Concrete-rock Shear Strength(Tb)

End Resistance of Bell from Rock-mass Bell part should be fixed in

13 π/4*(B^2-B1^2)*[R] Qep 182800 kg
Compression Strength bedrock

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 3160-BBY2-DD-CV-RT Foundation Design Calculation Report - Tower Type ND Page 67 of 68

14 Use Factor of Safety (Qep+Qtbv+Wc1+Wc2)/Tul fosu3 2.305 >1.0, Check Passed

3.4 Quantities Per Tower

No. Description Computation Formula Symbol Value Unit Remark

1 Volume of Concrete 4*V QV 28.957 m3

2 Volume of Excavation(Neat) 4*V QEXN 28.957 m3

3.5 Pier Steel Design Check

No. Description Computation Formula Symbol Value Unit Remark

3.5.1 Pier Check for Axial Compression

Area of Steel Required of Shear Braced Pier axial comp. steel is not
1 (Qc*Fsm*9.81-0.4*Fck*π/4*W^2)/(0.8Fy) Asac -37190 mm2
Column(As Per BS-8110 CL3.8.4.3) required

3.5.2 Pier Check for Axial Uplift

1 Area of Steel Required for Axis Uplift Load Qu*Fsm*9.81/Fy Asau 3304 mm2 Asau<Astub

Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement

2 Min. Percent for Fy=460 Ptmin 0.24%
due to Uplift Load(As Per CL.3.12.5)

Max. Percentages of Reinforcement duo to Uplift Ptmin<Psa<Ptmax, Check

3 Max. Percentage of Steel Provided Ptmax 4.00%
Load(As Per CL.3.12.6) Passed

3.5.3 Check Steel Bars Provided for Biaxial Moment and Axial Comp. Load

1 Ultimate Moment due to Trans. Side Thrust Qut*Fsm*ASF*(OC+HC)*9.81 MtU 66359941 N·mm

2 Ultimate Moment due to Long. Side Thrust Qul*Fsm*ASF*(OC+HC)*9.81 MlU 67530593 N·mm

3 Ultimate Moment Combination Sqrt(Qut^2+Qul^2)*Fsm*ASF*(OC+HC)*9.81 Mu 94678523 N·mm

4 Num. of Bar1 Provided for Pier No1 24

5 Dia. of Bar1 Provided for Pier Dia1 20 mm

Spmin<Spa<Spmax, Check
6 Spacing of Reinforcement π*(W-2*Cover)/No1*1000 Spa 164 mm
Passed

7 Min. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11) Not Less than Dia. of Bar or 25mm Spmin 25 mm

8 Max. Spacing of Steel(As Per CL.3.12.11.2.7) Not Exceeding 300mm Spmax 300 mm

9 Total Area of Steel (π/4*Dia^2)*No1 Asc 7539.82 mm2 Asc≥Asau, OK

2
10 The Area of the Concrete π/4*W^2 Ac 1539380.40 mm

Required Max. Percentages of Reinforcement

11 As Per CL.3.12.6.2 of BS-8110 Pcmax 6.00%
due to Biaxial Moment and Axial Comp. Load
Required Min. Percentages of Reinforcement
12 As Per Table 3.25 of BS-8110 Pcmin 0.40%
due to Biaxial Moment and Axial Comp. Load
Pcmin<Psa<Pcmax, Check
13 Percentages of Steel Bars Provided Asc/(W^2*π/4) Psa 0.49%
Passed

Relative Effective Height of Concrete

14 Xr 0.400
Compression Zone
Max. Relative Effictive Height of Concrete
15 Xmax 0.450 Xr<Xmax, OK
Comp. Zone
0.5-0.8*Xr k1 0.180

16 Related Calculation Variables Sqrt(0.25-k1^2) k2 0.466

k2/Sqrt(k1^2+k2^2) sinθ 0.933

17 The Effective Height of the Circular Section B1-Cover d 1334 mm

18 Ultimate Moment of the part of the Concrete 4/(3π)*(0.25*sinθ-2*k2*k1^2)*0.567*Fck*d*Ac Mc0 2508453020 N·mm

19 Ultimate Axial Force of the part of the Concrete 4/π*(0.25-k1*k2)*0.567*Fck*Ac Fc0 4612931 N

20 Ultimate Moment Capacity for Pier Mc0+SUM(fsiAsiysid) Mrd 3199571754 N·mm Mu≤Mrd, OK

21 Ultimate Axial Comp. Capacity for Pier Fc0+SUM(fsiAsi) Nrd 6491603 N Qc≤Nrd, OK

Butajira‐Buee & Yabello Power Transmission Project Contract BBY‐2

3160-BBY2-DD-CV-RT Foundation Design Calculation Report - Tower Type ND Page 68 of 68

END OF REPORT

Butajira‐Buee & Yabello Power Transmission Project Contract BBY‐2