†jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

Teacher Content

cÖvPxbKvj n‡Z mgmvgwqK Kv‡ji BwZnvm, K„wó, I ms¯‹…wZ-1

 evOvwj RvwZi D™¢e I weKvk  fvi‡Z gymwjg kvmb (1206-1857)

 evsjvi cÖvPxb Rbc`  w`wjø mvjZvbvZ(1206-1526)

 cÖvPxb evsjvi wewfbœ kvmbvgj  w`wjøi Aax‡b evsjvi gymwjg kvmb (1204-1338)

 evsjvi ¯^vaxb myjZvwb kvmb (1338-1538)

 evsjvi wewfbœ kvmbvg‡ji ivRavbx

 cwieªvRK
 Dcgnv‡`‡ki Bmjv‡gi AvMgb

evOvwj RvwZi D™¢e I weKvk i‡³ G‡`i wgkªY D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bq| Mv‡iv, †KvP, wÎcyiv, PvKgv
BZ¨vw` n‡”Q †fvUPxbxq‡`i eskai|
mgMÖ evOvwj Rb‡Mvôx‡K `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv nq|
†bwMÖ‡Uv, Aw÷ªK, `ªvweo I †fvUPxbxq GB Pvi RvwZ Abvh© ev Avh©
K. cÖvK-Avh© ev Abvh© ev Avh©c~e Rb‡Mvôx: GB Avh©c~e© Rb‡Mvôx
c~e© ev cÖvK-Avh© Rb‡Mvôx bv‡g cwiwPZ| Aw÷ªK-`ªvweo Rb‡Mvôxi
g~jZ i) †bwMÖ‡Uv ii) Aw÷ªK iii) `ªvweo iv) †fvUPxbxq GB PviwU wgkÖ‡Y †h RvwZi cÖevn PjwQj, Zvi mv‡_ Avh© RvwZ G‡m mshy³
kvLvq wef³ wQj| n‡q M‡o Zz‡j‡Q evOvwj RvwZ|
L. Avh© Rb‡Mvôx: cÖvq 3500 eQi Av‡M fvi‡Z Ges 2000eQi L. Avh©‡`i BwZnvm
Av‡M evsjvq AvMgb K‡i|
Avh©iv Bivb I ivwkqvi BDivj ce©Zgvjv I K‡Kkvm ce©gvjvi
K. Abvh©‡`i BwZnvm `wÿ‡Y Z„Yf‚wg AÂj †_‡K G‡`‡k AvMgb K‡i| Avmvi mgq
‡bwMÖ‡Uv: cªvPxbKv‡j wb‡MÖv‡`i gZ †`nhy³ GK Avw`g RvwZ G‡`‡k AvdMvwb¯Ívb I cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z LvBevi wMwic_ e¨envi
emevm KiZ| GivB wQj †bwMÖ‡Uv Rb‡Mvôx| G‡`i c~e©cyiæl n‡”Q K‡i| Avh©‡`i Avw`wbevm wQj BDivj ce©‡Zi `wÿ‡Y eZ©gvb ga¨
muvIZvj, gyÐv, nvwo, PÛvj cÖf…wZ DcRvwZ hviv eZ©gv‡b iscyi, Gwkqv-Biv‡b|
h‡kvi, my›`ieb I gqgbwmsn A‡j emevm K‡i| fviZe‡l© Avh©‡`i AvMgb N‡UwQj wLª÷c~e© 1500 A‡ã| m¤¢eZ
Aw÷ªK: cÖvq cuvP nvRvi eQi c~‡e© B‡›`vPxb †_‡K Avmvg n‡q evsjvq wLªóxq cÖ_g kZ‡K ev Zvi wKQz Av‡M Avh©iv evsjvq Avm‡Z ïiæ
cÖ‡ek K‡i Aw÷ªK RvwZ| Giv †bwMÖ‡Uv‡`i DrLvZ K‡i Ges K‡i| Avh©iv mbvZb ag©vj¤^x wQj| Zv‡`i ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg wQj †e`|
K…wlKv‡Ri m~Pbv K‡i| Aw÷ªK RvwZ †_‡K evOvwj RvwZi cÖavb Ab¨vb¨ RvZxi AvMgb
Ask M‡o D‡V‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| †KD †KD Zv‡`i Ôwblv` RvwZÕ
e‡j AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| wLª÷xq Aóg kZvãxi w`‡K †mgxq †Mv‡Îi Aviexqiv Bmjvg ag©
cÖPvi Ges e¨emv evwY‡R¨i gva¨‡g evOvwj RvwZi m‡½ mswgwkÖZ
`ªvweo: Aw÷ªK RvwZi mgKv‡j ev wKQz c‡i f‚-ga¨ mvMixq AÂj nq| Zv‡`i AbyKi‡Y †bwMÖ‡Uv i³evnx nvewkivI G‡`‡k Av‡m|
†_‡K `ªvweo RvwZ G‡`‡k Av‡m Ges mf¨Zvq DbœZZi e‡j Zuviv Ggwbfv‡e AšÍZ †`o nvRvi eQ‡ii Abykxjb, MÖnY, eR©b Ges
Aw÷ªK RvwZ‡K MÖvm K‡i| `ªvweoiv wmÜz mf¨Zv M‡o Zz‡j| iƒcvšÍwiZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g evOvwj RvwZ M‡o D‡V| b„ZvwË¡Kfv‡e
†fvUPxbxq: Aw÷ªK-`ªvweo RvwZi mv‡_ DËi c~e© w`K AvMZ evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl cÖavbZ Avw`-A‡÷ªwjqv (Proto-Australian)
g‡½vjxq ev †fvUPxbxq RvwZi mswgkÖY N‡U| Giv msL¨vq Kg Ges bi‡Mvôxfz³|
evsjv‡`‡k Avh©‡`i AvMg‡bi c‡iB G‡`i AvMgb N‡U e‡j ev½vwji

evsjv‡`k welqvewj- 01 SMS : 01614 432024 Page 2

 †jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

GK bR‡i evOvwj RvwZi DrcwË wQj| D‡jøL¨, †MŠo, e½, cyЪ, nwi‡Kj, mgZU, e‡i›`ª GiKg cÖvq
†bwMÖ‡Uv Aw÷ªK `ªvweo †fvUPxbxq/g‡½vjxq 16wU Rbc‡`i K_v Rvbv hvq| hvi g‡a¨ 6/7 wU wQ‡jv evsjvq|
(evOvwj RvwZi cÖavb Ask M‡o D‡V) 1352 mv‡j myjZvbx Avg‡ji kvmK kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kvn me
Rbc` GKÎ K‡i bvg †`b evOvjvn| wZwb kvn-B evOvjvn bv‡g
cwiwPZ| wewfbœ m~Î †_‡K cÖvß KwZcq cÖvPxb Rbc` wb‡P D‡jøL
cÖvK-Avh© bi‡Mvôx (Abvh© bi‡Mvôx) Avh© bi‡Mvôx
Kiv n‡jv-
cÖvPxb eZ©gvb AÂj
Aviwe, ZzwK©, Bivwb,
nvewk, AvdMvb, gyNj
Rbc`
†MŠo DËi fvi‡Zi we¯ÍxY© AÂj, AvaywbK gvj`n, gywk©`vev`,
evOvwj RvwZ
exif~g I ea©gv‡bi wKQz Ask Ges PuvcvBbeveMÄ| mßg
 me©cÖ_g †`kevPK kã ÔevsjvÕ †h MÖ‡š’ e¨eüZ nq - AvBb-B- kZ‡K ivRv kkv¼ wenvi I Dwol¨v ch©šÍ †MŠo iv‡R¨i
AvKeixÕ MÖ‡š’| mxgv ewa©Z K‡ib| cÖvPxb evsjvi Rbc`¸‡jv‡K kkv¼
 ˆew`K hyM e‡j - Avh© hyM‡K|
†MŠo bv‡g GKwÎZ K‡ib| KY©myeY© (eZ©gv‡b gywk©`vev`
 Avh© ms¯‹…wZ mgwaK weKvk jvf K‡i-cvj kvmbvg‡j|
AÂj) wQj kkv‡¼i mg‡q †MŠo iv‡R¨i ivRavbx| GwU
 evsjvi Avw`g Awaevmx n‡jv-Abvh© fvlvfvmx kei, cywj›`,
nvwo, †Wvg, PÐvj cÖf…wZ m¤úª`vq| wØZxq ¯^vaxb ivR¨|
 Avh©‡`i cÖfve ¯’vc‡bi c‡i e½‡`‡k †h RvwZi AvMgb nq e½ XvKv, dwi`cyi, ewikvj, cUzqvLvjxi wb¤œ Rjvf~wg,
g‡½vjxq ev †fvUPxbxq RvwZi| gqgbwmsn Gi cwðgvÂj, Kzwóqv, e„nËi Kzwgjøv I
 eZ©gvb evOvwj RvwZi cwiPq- msKi RvwZ wn‡m‡e| †bvqvLvjxi wKQz Ask| cyiv‡bv wkjvwjwc‡Z ÔweµgcyiÕ I
 Avh©MY cÖ_g Dcgnv‡`‡k AvMgb K‡i m¤¢eZ wLª÷c~e© 1400 Ôbve¨Õ bv‡g e‡½I `ywU As‡ki D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| cÙvi
ev 1500 A‡ã|
DËivsk weµgcyi Ges `wÿYvsk bve¨ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
 Avh©RvwZ fvi‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi ci cÖ_‡g emwZ ¯’vcb K‡i wmÜz
cÖvPxb e½ wQj GKwU kw³kvjx ivR¨| F‡M¦‡`i (cÖvPxb
we‡aŠZ A‡j|
ˆew`K mvwnZ¨) ÔHZ‡iq AviY¨KÕ-G e½ bv‡gi D‡jøL
evsjv k‡ãi DrcwË
cvIqv hvq| GQvov ivgvqY, gnvfvi‡Z Ges Kvwj`v‡mi
Pxb kã ÔAsÕ (A_© Rjvf~wg) cwiewZ©Z n‡q ÔesÕ k‡ã iƒcvšÍwiZ nq|
HwZnvwmK Aveyj dR‡ji g‡Z, esesM, esM + Avj (AvBj)  esMvj| ÔiNyeskÕ G ÔeOÕ bv‡gi D‡jøL cvIqv hvq| e½ e„nËg
W. gynv¤§` nvbœvb Zuvi ÔevOvwji BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, nhiZ Ges cÖ_g ¯^vaxb Rbc`|
b~n (Av:) Gi mg‡qi gnvcøve‡bi ci †eu‡P hvIqv Pwjøk †Rvov bi-bvix‡K cyЪ e¸ov, w`bvRcyi, ivRkvnx I iscyi †Rjv wb‡q MwVZ|
eskwe¯Ívi I emwZ ¯’vc‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQj| b~n GwU cÖvPxbZg Rbc`| ivRavbx cyЪbMi(gnv¯’vbMo
(Av:) Gi †cŠÎ Ôwn›`Õ Gi bvg Abymv‡i Ôwn›`y¯ÍvbÕ Ges cÖ‡cŠÎ Ôe½Õ Gi
e¸ov)| wLªóc~e© Z…Zxq kZ‡K m¤ªvU A‡kv‡Ki mg‡q
bvgvbymv‡i Ôe½‡`kÕ bvgKiY Kiv n‡qwQj| e½ Gi eskaiMYB ÔevOvwjÕ ev
evOvwj bv‡g cwiwPZ| wkjvwjwc gnv¯’vbM‡o cvIqv hvq|
HwZnvwmK †Mvjvg †nv‡mb mwjg Zvi ÔwiqvRym mvjvZxb ÔMÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, esM nwi‡Kj wm‡jU (kÖxnÆ), PÆMÖvg I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg| mßg kZ‡K
(R‰bwK e¨w³) + Avnvj (mšÍvb)  esMvnvj  esMvj| Pxbv cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvO GwU ågY K‡ib|
kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn evsjvi bvgKiY K‡ib Ôg~jK-B-evOvjvnÕ| mgZU wnD‡qb mvs Gi weeiY Abyhvqx mgZU wQj e½ iv‡R¨i
Ôev½vjvnÕ A_© evsjv, Ôg~jKÕ A_© †`k, Ôg~jK-B-ev½vjvnÕ A_© `wÿY-c~e©vs‡ki GKwU bZzb iv‡R¨| †gNbv b`xi
evsjv‡`k|
†gvnbvmn eZ©gvb Kzwgjøv I †bvqvLvjx AÂj mgZ‡Ui
evsjvi cÖvPxb Rbc` AšÍfz©³| Kzwgjøv †Rjvi eo KvgZv G iv‡R¨i ivRavbx|
e‡i›`ª e¸ov, w`bvRcyi I ivRkvnx †Rjvi wKQz AÂj Ges
cÖvPxbKv‡j evsjv‡`‡k †Kv‡bv GKK ivóª wQj bv| GwU ZLb cvebv †Rjv| GwU cy‡Ðªi Ask|
KZK¸‡jv A‡j wef³ wQj| AÂj¸‡jv Rbc` bv‡g cwiwPZ
Zv¤ªwjß cwðge‡½i †gw`bxcyi †Rjvi ZgjyK| GwU cÖwm× e›`i
evsjv‡`k welqvewj- 01 SMS : 01614 432024 Page 3
 †jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

wQj|
P›`ªØxc e„nËi ewikvj, †MvcvjMÄ I Lyjbv| GwU e‡½i Ask| cÖvPxb evsjvi wewfbœ kvmbvgj
ivp ivp Rbc‡`i Ae¯’vb fvi‡Z| Gi Aci bvg m~²| Rbc`
Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k AvµgY
fvMxi_x b`xi cwðg Zxi n‡Z M½v b`xi `wÿYvÂj ivp Av‡jKRvÛvi RvwZ‡Z wQ‡jb Avh© wMÖK| wZwb wQ‡jb ‡gwm‡Wv‡bi
A‡ji AšÍM©Z| ARq b`x ivp AÂj‡K `yB fv‡M fvM ivRv wdwjc‡mi cyÎ| evj¨Kv‡j wZwb cÖL¨vZ wMÖK `vk©wbK
K‡i‡Q| ivRavbx †KvwUel©| Gwi÷U‡ji wbKU M„nwkÿv jvf K‡ib| wLª÷c~e© 335 wLª÷v‡ã
K. DËi ivp: gywk©`vev` †Rjvi cwðgvsk, mgMÖ exif~g wdwjc‡mi g„Zz¨ n‡j Av‡jKRvÛvi ‡gwm‡Wv‡bi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY
†Rjv Ges ea©gvb †Rjvi Kv‡Uvqv gnKzgv| K‡ib| Av‡jKRvÛvi wLª÷c~e© 327 A‡ã fviZel© AvµgY K‡ib|
L.`wÿY ivp: ea©gv‡bi `wÿYvsk, ûMwji eûjvsk Ges nvIov †mbvcwZ †mjyKvm‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡q MÖx‡m wd‡i hvIqvi c‡_ wLª÷c~e©
†Rjv| 325 A‡ã e¨vwej‡b g¨vwjwiqvq AvµvšÍ n‡q Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq|
iv‡pi `wÿ‡Y †g‡`bxcyi †Rjvq ÔZv¤ªwjwcÕ I Ô`Ðfzw³Õ Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii g„Zz¨i ci P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© Dcgnv‡`‡k wMÖK cÖvav‡b¨i
bv‡g `ywU †QvU wefvM wQj| ZrKv‡j Zv¤ªwjwc wQj
Aemvb NUvb|
GKwU weL¨vZ †bŠe›`i I evwYR¨‡K›`ª|
Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨: M½vwiWB
 evsjvi me©cªvPxb Rbc`- cyЪ| Av‡jK‡RÛvi fviZ AvµgYKv‡j evsjvq M½vwiWB bv‡g GK
 Ôe½Õ bv‡g †`‡ki D‡jøL cvIqv hvq- wLª÷c~e© 3 nvRvi kw³kvjx I mg„× ivR¨ wQj| cwÛZ‡`i aviYv, M½v b`xi †h `yBwU
eQi Av‡M| aviv GLb fvMxi_x I cÙv bv‡g cwiwPZ, Gi ga¨eZ©x A‡j
 me©cÖ_g Ôe½Õ †`‡ki bvg cvIqv hvq- F‡M¦‡`iÕ HZ‡iq M½vwiWB RvwZi †jvK evm KiZ| G‡`i ivRv Lye civµgkvjx wQj|
AviY¨KÕ MÖ‡š’| G iv‡R¨i ivRavbx wQj Ôe½Õ bv‡g GKwU e›`i bMi| GLv‡b †_‡K
 mycÖvPxb e½ †`‡ki mxgv D‡jøL Av‡Q- W. bxnviiÄb m~² myZx Kvco my`~i cwðgv †`‡k idZvwb n‡Zv| A‡bK g‡b K‡ib
iv‡qi ÔevOvwji BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’| †h, M½vwiWB ivR¨wU Avm‡j e½ ivR¨B wQj, M½vwiWB wQj ïay Gi
 evsjvi Avw` Rbc`¸‡jvi Rb‡Mvôxi fvlv wQj- Aw÷ªK| bvgvšÍi|
 e‡i›`ª ej‡Z †evSvq- DËie½‡K (e¸ov, ivRkvnx †Rjvi
e„nr Ask)| †gŠh© hyM -
 cÖvPxbKv‡j ÔM½vwiWBÕ bv‡g kw³kvjx ivR¨wU wQj- fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cª_g me©fviZxq mvgªv‡R¨i bvg ‡gŠh© mvgªvR¨|
Abygvb Kiv nq M½v b`xi Zx‡i| P›`ª¸ß ‡gŠh© wLªóc~e© 321 A‡ã gM‡ai wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡bi gva¨‡g
 ivRv kkv‡¼i kvmbvg‡ji c‡i Ôe½‡`kÕ †h KqwU Rbc‡` ‡gŠh© mvgªvR¨ cªwZôv K‡ib| G mv¤ªv‡R¨i ivRavbx wQj cvUwjcyÎ|
wef³ wQj- 3wU; cyЪ, †MŠp I e½| P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© (324-300 wLª÷c~e©vã)
 e½ I †MŠo bv‡g `ywU ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi Rb¥ nq- lô kZ‡K| MÖxK gnvexi Av‡jKRvÛvi 327 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã cvÄve Rq Ki‡j
 wnD‡qb mvO Gi weeiY Abymv‡i Kvgiƒ‡c †h Rbc` wQj-
P›`ª¸‡ßi wbf©xK AvPi‡Y m¤ªvU Av‡jKRvÛvi iæó nq|
mgZU|
Av‡jK‡RÛvi cÖvY`‡Ûi Av‡`k w`‡j `ªæZ cvwj‡q P›`ª¸ß AvZ¥iÿv
 ivp‡`i ivRavbx wQj- †KvwUel©|
 cÖvPxb †hme MÖ‡š’ e½ †`‡ki bvg D‡jøL cvIqv hvq- K‡ib|
F‡M¦‡`i ÔHZ‡iq AviY¨KÕ-Gi †køv‡K (2-1-1), P›`ª¸‡ßi ¸iæ wQ‡jb K~UbxwZwekvi` PvYK¨| PvYK¨(Aci bvg
gnvfvi‡Z, cZÄwji fv‡l¨, I‡f`x, U‡jwgi †jLvq, †KŠwUj¨) gMaivR abb›` KZ…©K AcgvwbZ n‡q cªwZ‡kv‡ai my‡hvM
Kvwj`v‡mi ÔiNyes‡kÕ Ges Aveyj dR‡ji ÕAvBb-B LuyR‡Z _v‡Kb| P›`ª¸ß wMÖK wkwei n‡Z cjvq‡bi ci PvY‡K¨i
AvKeixÕ MÖ‡š’|
mnvqZv mgikw³ M‡o Zzj‡Z m‡Pó nb| PvY‡K¨i mnvqZvq P›`ª¸ß
 cÖvPxb evsjvq evsjv‡`‡ki c~e©vs‡k Aew¯’Z wQj-
nwi‡Kj| wLª÷c~e© 321 A‡ã gM‡ai abb›`‡K civwRZ K‡i gM‡ai wmsnvm‡b
Av‡ivnY K‡ib| evsjvi DËivsk, wenvi I Dwol¨vi Askwe‡kl wb‡q
evsjv‡`k welqvewj- 01 SMS : 01614 432024 Page 4
 †jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

wQj gMa| Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii fviZel© Z¨v‡Mi ci wMÖK †mbvcwZ wZwb wQ‡jb ¸ß es‡ki ‡kªô ivRv| Zvi Avg‡j mgZU Qvov evsjvi
†mjyKvm‡K civwRZ K‡i P›`ª¸ß wekvj m¤ªvR¨ cÖwZôv K‡ib| Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ Rbc` ¸ß mvgªv‡R¨i Aax‡b wQj|
ivRavbx wQj cvUjxcyÎ| PvYK¨ wQ‡jb Zvi cªavbgš¿x| PvYK¨ Gi wØZxq P›`ª¸ß (380-415 wLª.)
weL¨vZ QÙbvg ‡KŠwUj¨| Zvi weL¨vZ ms¯‹…Z Mªš’ ÒA_©kv¯¿Ó| wZwb Dcgnv‡`k †_‡K ïK kvmb we‡jvc K‡ib| gnvKwe Kvwj`vm
ivóªkvmb I K~UbxwZ ‡KŠk‡ji mvi ms‡ÿc wQj GB A_©kv¯¿| wQ‡jb Zuvi mfvKwe| wZwb Ôweµgvw`Z¨Õ Dcvwa MÖnY K‡ib Ges
P›`ª¸‡ßi mg‡q wMÖK cwieªvRK †gMvw¯’wbm fviZe‡l© AvMgb K‡i ÔweµgvãÕ bvgK mvj MYbv cÖeZ©b K‡ib| wZwb ¸RivU I †mŠivóª
fvi‡Zi kvmb, †fŠ‡MvwjK weeiY, ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v Rq K‡ib| Zuvi mg‡q ¸ß mv¤ªvR¨ DbœwZi wkL‡i †cŠ‡Q| Zuvi
mvgwiK kw³i mvdj¨ Zuv‡K BwZnv‡m AgiZœ `vb K‡i‡Q| ûb‡`i
cÖf…wZ Zuvi weL¨vZ MÖš’ ÔBwÛKvÕ‡Z wjwce× K‡ib| GwU cÖvPxb
AvµgY cÖwZnZ K‡i mv¤ªv‡R¨i ALÛZv iÿv K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb
fvi‡Zi BwZnv‡mi cÖvgvY¨ `wjj wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ|
¸ß es‡ki me©‡kl kw³kvjx bicwZ| Zuvi Avg‡j Pxbv ch©UK dv-
m¤ªvU A‡kvK (wLª÷c~e© 273-232 Aã)
wn‡qb fviZe‡l© AvMgb K‡ib| 10 eQi fvi‡Z _vKvKv‡j wZwb 7wU
m¤ªvU A‡kvK wQ‡jb cÖvPxb †gŠh© mv¤ªv‡R¨i Z…Zxq I †kÖô m¤ªvU| Mªš’ iPbv K‡ib| Gi gv‡S Ô‡dv-Ky‡qv-wKsÕ D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
Kw_Z Av‡Q †h, †gŠh© es‡ki GB m¤ªvU Zuvi 99 Rb åvZv‡`i g‡a¨
A‡bK cÖwZfvevb e¨w³ Zvi `iev‡i wQ‡jb| †hgb Kvwj`vm, wekvLv
AwaKvsk‡K civwRZ K‡i Ges †Kvb ‡Kvb åvZv‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v
`Ë, Avh©‡`e, wmׇmb. w`evKi cÖg~L| mevi Av‡M c„w_exi AvwýK
K‡i wmsnvmb `Lj K‡ib| GRb¨ Zv‡K ÔPÛv‡kvKÕ ejv nq| Zuvi
I evwl©K MwZ wbY©q K‡iwQ‡jb Avh©fÆ| ÔAvh© wm×všÍÕ Zvi Mª‡š’i
kvmbvg‡j cÖvPxb cyЪ iv‡R¨i ¯^vaxb mË¡v we‡jvc nq| bvg| eivnwgwni wQ‡jb ‡R¨vwZwe©`| Zvi Mª‡š’i bvg Ôe„nZ mswnZvÕ|
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bv‡g| cÖvPxbKv‡j G‡`k‡K e½ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv n‡Zv| ¸ß m¤ªv‡R¨i
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wZwb mv¤ªvR¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| P›`ª¸ß wQ‡jb ¸ß mv¤ªv‡R¨i mßg kZ‡K †MŠo ej‡Z evsjv‡K eySv‡Zv| cÖvPxbKv‡j ivRviv
cÖK…Z cÖwZôvZv| ¸ß Avg‡jI evsjvi ivRavbx wQj cvUwjcyÎ| Zvgvi cv‡Z ‡Lv`vB K‡i wewfbœ ‡NvlYv ev wb‡`©k w`‡Zb ‡h ¸‡jv‡K
cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß (320-340 wLª.) Zvgªkvmb ejv nZ| ¯^vaxb e½ iv‡R¨i GiKg 7wU Zvgªwjwc cvIqv
kÖx¸‡ßi †cŠÎ P›`ª¸ß m¤ªv‡R¨i cÖK…Z cÖwZôvZv I cÖ_g ivRv| wZwb ‡M‡Q|
320 mv‡j gM‡ai wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnb K‡ib| Zvi ivRavbx wQj †MŠo ivR¨ I ivRv kkv¼ -
cvUwjcyÎ|
mgy`ª¸ß (340-380 wLª.) †MŠo iv‡R¨i cÖ_g ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg ivRv n‡jb kkv¼| kkv¼ cÖ_g
mgy`ª¸ß wQ‡jb wePÿY K~UbxwZwe` I Kzkjx ‡hv×v| Zv‡K ÔcÖvPxb evOvwj ivRv| wZwb wQ‡jb ¸ß ivRv gnv‡mb ¸‡ßi gnvmvgšÍ| mßg
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wngvjq, `wÿ‡Y bg©`v b`x Ges cwð‡g P¤^j b`x ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z K‡ib| Zvi ivRavbx wQj gywk©`vev‡`i wbKUeZ©x ÔKY©myeY©Õ| GwU eZ©gv‡b
gywk©`vev` †Rjvi iv½vgvwU AÂj| Zvi ivR¨mxgv wQj Dˇi
cyÛªea©b, `wÿ‡Y Dwol¨vi MÄvg †Rjv, cwð‡g evivbmx Ges c~‡e©

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 †jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

eªþcyÎ b‡`i cwðgvÂj ch©šÍ| c~e© I `wÿY-c~e© kkv‡¼i ivR¨ wQj †Mvcvj cvj (756-781)
bv| ivR¨ we¯Ív‡ii gva¨‡g wZwb c~e© fvi‡Zi m¤ªvU nb Ges †Mvcvj cvj wQ‡jb cvj es‡ki cÖwZôvZv| wZwb evsjvq cÖ_g
gnvivRvwaivR Dcvwa MÖnY K‡ib| eskvbyµwgK kvmb ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb wenv‡ii D`šÍcyi wenvi cÖwZôv
637 mv‡j ivRv kkv¼ gviv hvb| Kw_Z Av‡Q, Mqvi †evwae„ÿ †Q`b K‡ib| ÿwÎq es‡k Rb¥MÖnYKvix †Mvcvj cÖvq mgMÖ evsjvq cÖfzZ¡
Kivq kkv‡¼i Mv‡q ÿZ‡ivM n‡j wZwb gviv hvb| wZwb cÖej ¯’vcb K‡ib|
civµgkvjx m¤ªvU nl©ea©‡bi †gvKv‡ejvqI wbR ÿgZv I gh©v`v ag©cvj (781-821)
Aÿzbœ ivL‡Z mg_© nb| wZwb evsjvi cÖ_g ivRv whwb evsjvi evB‡i ag©cvj wQ‡jb cvj es‡ki †kÖô m¤ªvU ev bicwZ| wZwb evsjv †_‡K
DËi fvi‡Z evsjvi AvwacZ¨ I †MŠie we¯Ívi mg_© nb| wZwb cvÄv‡ei RjÜi ch©šÍ mgMÖ DËi fvi‡Zi ivR¨ we¯Ívi K‡ib|
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cyl¨f‚wZ ivR¨ - weµgkxjv wenvi (eZ©gvb fvMjcy‡i) wZwb cÖwZôv K‡ib| Zvi
nl©ea©b cyl¨f‚wZ es‡ki †kÖô ivRv| 606 mv‡j ivR¨ea©b kkv‡¼i kvmbvg‡j DËi fvi‡Z AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi Ki‡Z wZbwU ivResk
nv‡Z wbnZ n‡j nl©ea©b wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnb K‡ib| wZwb Ônl©vãÕ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq ‡b‡gwQj| GKwU evsjvi cvj esk, Ab¨wU ivRcyZvbvi
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ivRZ¡Kv‡j 630-644 mvj ch©šÍ fviZel© mdi K‡ib Ges Zuvi G hy× cwiwPZ n‡q‡Q wÎkw³i msNl© (Tripartite War) bv‡g|
kvm‡bi wewfbœ w`K wjwce× K‡ib| nl©ea©‡bi `iev‡i wZwb 8 eQi cÖ_g gnxcvj (995-1043)
KvUvb| K‡bŠR wQj G mg‡qi ivRavbx| wZwb bvj›`v gnxcvj †ebvim I bvj›`vi ag©gw›`i, w`bvRcy‡ii gnxcvj w`wN,
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GUv‡K we‡k¦i cªvPxbZg wek¦we`¨vjq g‡b Kiv nq| nl©ea©b wQ‡jb G bv‡g †÷kb Av‡Q|
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZôvZv| nl©ea©b cÖ_g Rxe‡b wQ‡jb- wn›`y ag©vj¤^x, wØZxq gncvj (1075-1080)
cieZ©x‡Z †eŠ× ag© MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi kvmbvg‡j mvaviY gvby‡li AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g evsjvq cÖ_g
gvrm¨b¨vq - mdj we‡`ªvn msNwVZ nq| G we‡`ªvn ˆKeZ© we‡`ªvn bv‡g cwiwPZ|
kkv‡¼i g„Zz¨i cieZ©x GKkZ eQi A_©vr 7g-8g kZ‡Ki †m mgq †R‡j, K…lK I kÖgRxex gvbyl‡K ˆKeZ© ejv nZ| ˆKeZ©
AivRKZv I AvBbk„•Ljvnxb ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v nj we‡`ªvn‡K A‡bK mgq e‡i›`ª we‡`ªvn ev mvgšÍ we‡`ªvnI ejv nq|
gvrm¨b¨vq| G mgq eo †Kvb m¤ªvR¨ ev kw³kvjx ivRv wQj bv| ÿz`ª ivRv wØZxq gnxcvj ˆKeZ© evwnbx‡K AvµgY Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡R
ÿz`ª ivR¨ cÖwZwbqZ hy‡× wjß _vK‡Zv| eo gvQ †hgb †QvU gvQ‡K wbnZ nb|
MÖvm K‡i, mej ivR¨ Gfv‡e `ye©j ivR¨‡K MÖvm KiZ e‡j G ivgcvj (1082-1124)
Ae¯’v‡K Ôgvrm¨b¨vqÕ ejv nq| GB †kvPbxq Ae¯’v `~i Kivi Rb¨ ivgcv‡ji gš¿x I mfvKwe mܨvKvi b›`x weL¨vZ ÔivgPwiZ Kve¨Õ
ZrKvjxb wewkó e¨w³eM© †Mvcvj‡K †bZv wbe©vPb K‡ib| iPbv K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb cvj es‡ki †kl mdj ivRv| e‡i›`ª
GjvKvq cvwbi Kó `~i Kivi Rb¨ wZwb A‡bK `xwN Lbb K‡ib|
cvj esk (756-1161) -
756 wLª÷v‡ã evsjvi AivRK cwiw¯’wZi Aemvb N‡U cvj ivR‡Z¡i w`bvRcyi kn‡ii wbKU †h ivgmvMi i‡q‡Q Zv ivgcv‡ji KxwZ©|
DÌvb ga¨ w`‡q| evsjvi cª_g eskvbyµwgK kvmb ïiæ nq cvj †mb esk (1061-1230) -
es‡ki evRZ¡Kv‡j| evsjvi cÖ_g `xN©¯’vqx ivResk nj cvj esk| evsjvi e¨vcK Ask Ry‡o GKv`k kZvãxi gvS c‡e© cÖwZwôZ nq
cvj es‡ki ivRviv GKUvbv PvikZ eQi G‡`k kvmb K‡iwQ‡jb| kw³kvjx †mb es‡ki kvmb| †mb ivRv‡`i c~e©cyiælMY wQ‡jb
cvj es‡ki ivRviv wQ‡jb ‡eŠ× ag©vej¤^x| Gmgq evsjvi ivRavbx `vwÿbv‡Z¨i KY©vUK A‡ji Awaevmx|
wQj cvnvocyi/‡mvgcyi| cÖ_g ivRv †Mvcvj I †kl ivRv g`b cvj|
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 †jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

mvgšÍ ‡mb ejøvj †mb (1160-1178)

evsjvi †mb es‡ki cªwZôvZv wQ‡jb mvgšÍ ‡mb| wZwb KY©vUK ‡_‡K weRq †m‡bi cyÎ ejøvj †mb wQ‡jb weØvb I we‡`¨vrmvnx| wZwb
e„× e‡q‡m evsjvq Av‡mb| wZwb cª_‡g emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib ivp Ô`vbmvMiÕ bvgK ¯§„wZgq MÖš’ Ges ÔA™¢~Z mvMiÕ bvgK †R¨vwZl MÖš’
A‡j M½v b`xi Zx‡i| wKš‘ wZwb ivR¨ cªwZôv bv Kivq †mb es‡ki iPbv K‡ib| evsjvq eªvþY, ˆek¨, Kvq¯’ cÖf…wZ RvwZi g‡a¨ wZwb
cÖ_g ivRvi gh©v`v †`Iqv nq Zvi cyÎ †ngšÍ †mb‡K| †KŠwjb¨ cÖ_vi cÖPjb K‡ib| Zvi cÖ_g ivRavbx ivgcvj, wØZxq
†ngšÍ †mb ivRavbx beØxc|
mvgšÍ †m‡bi cyÎ †ngšÍ †mb ivp A‡j †mb ivR¨ cÖwZôv K‡ib| j²Y †mb (1178-1204)
†mb es‡ki †kl ivRv j²Y †mb wcZvi g„Zz¨i ci wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY
wZwb wQ‡jb †mb es‡ki cÖ_g ivRv| b`xqv wQj Zvi ivRavbx|
K‡ib| 1204 mv‡j eLwZqvi LjRx j²Y †mb‡K AZwK©Z AvµgY
weRq †mb (1098-1160)
Ki‡j wZwb c~e©e‡½ cjvqb K‡ib| GLv‡b Av‡iv wKQzKvj ivR‡Z¡i
‡ngšÍ †m‡bi cyÎ weRq †mb (1098-1160) ivR¨‡K mv¤ªv‡R¨ cwiYZ
ci 1206 mv‡j wZwb g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| j²Y †m‡bi g„Z¨yi c‡iI
K‡ib| weRq †mb evsjv‡K me©cÖ_g GKK kvmbvaxb Avbqb K‡ib|
1230 mvj ch©šÍ Zvi †Q‡j †Kke †mb ivRZ¡ K‡ib|
wZwb w·eYxi wbKU ¯§xq bvgvbymv‡i ÔweRqcyiÕ bv‡g ivRavbx ¯’vcb
K‡ib| Zuvi wØZxq ivRavbx wQj weµgcyi (eZ©gvb gyÝxMÄ †Rjvi
ivgcvj ¯’v‡b)| †mb es‡ki me©‡kªô I me©cÖ_g mve©‡fŠg ev ¯^vaxb ivRv
wQ‡jb weRq‡mb|

wewfbœ kvmbvg‡j evsjvi ivRavbx -

 †gŠh© hy‡M evsjvi cÖv‡`wkK ivRavbx wQj cyЪbMi|
kvmbvgj ivRavbx
cÖvPxb Avgj †mvbviMuvI (1338-1352 wLª:), †MŠo (1450-1565 wLª:)
gyNj Avgj †mvbviMuvI, XvKv
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 †jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

Dcgnv‡`‡k Bmjv‡gi AvMgb

fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k gymjgvb‡`i ivR¨ we¯Ívi: Gi wZbwU ch©vq jÿ Av‡m| wZwb wgivU, AvMÖv cÖf…wZ Rq K‡i kvmb‡K›`ª cÖwZôv K‡ib
Kiv hvq| Ges kvmbfvi KzZzeyÏxb AvB‡e‡Ki Dci b¨¯Í K‡ib| Gici
cÖ_gZ, †gvnv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi wmÜz weRq (712 mvj) KzZzeyÏxb AvB‡eK evibmx, †Mvqvwjqi, KvwjÄi, ey‡›`jLÛ cÖf…wZ
wØZxqZ, myjZvb gvngy‡`i m‡Z‡iv evi fviZ AvµgY (1000- Rq K‡i fviZe‡l© gymwjg kvm‡bi wfwË cÖwZôv K‡ib|
1027 mvj)  `vwni wQ‡jb- wmÜz I gyjZv‡bi ivRv|
 †h gymwjg †mbvcwZ †¯úb Rq K‡ib- ZvwiK|
Z…ZxqZ, †gvnv¤§` Nyix w`jøx weRq (1192 mvj)
 712 mv‡j Avie‡`i Avµg‡Yi mgq wmÜz †`‡ki ivRv
gyn¤§` web Kvwmg wQ‡jb- `vwni|
DgvBqv Lwjdv cÖ_g Iqvjx‡`i mgq BivK I c~e©vÂjxq iv‡R¨i  myjZvb gvngy‡`i ivRmfvi †kÖôZg `vk©wbK I †R¨vwZwe©`
kvmbKZ©v wQ‡jb nv¾vR web BDmyd| nv¾v‡Ri åvZz®úyÎ I RvgvZv wQ‡jb- Avj †eiæbx|
gyn¤§` web Kvwmg 712 wLª÷v‡ã gvÎ m‡Zi eQi eq‡m wmÜzi ivRv  cÖv‡P¨i †nvgvi ejv nq- gnvKwe †di‡`Šmx‡K|
`vwni‡K civwRZ K‡i wmÜzi we¯ÍxY© AÂj `Lj K‡ib| Gmgq  fvi‡Z me©cÖ_g ZzK©x mv¤ªvR¨ we¯Ívi K‡ib- gynv¤§` Nyix|
wb¤œe‡Y©i wn›`yMY gyn¤§` web Kvwmg‡K e¨vcK mvnvh¨ K‡i| web  evsjvi gymjgvb ivR¨ me©vwaK we¯Ívi jvf K‡i- myjZvb
Kvwm‡gi wmÜz weR‡qi d‡j fviZe‡l© Bmjvg cÖmv‡ii m~Pbv N‡U, kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR kv‡ni Avg‡j|
Avie I fviZxq‡`i g‡a¨ mvs¯‹…wZK †hvMm~Î ¯’vwcZ nq Ges
gymjgvbMY fviZxq Ávb-weÁv‡bi ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m| wKš‘ Zuvi AKvj
w`jøx mvjZvbvZ (1206-1526) -
g„Zz¨‡Z Dcgnv‡`‡k Bmjvg GKwU ivR‰bwZK kw³ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ
nqwb| `vm esk (1206-1290)
myjZvb gvngy` myjZvb KzZzeywÏb AvB‡eK (1206-1210)
gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi wmÜz I gyjZvb R‡qi cÖvq 300 eQi ci `kg fvi‡Z ZzwK© m¤ªv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv n‡jb KzZyeywÏb AvB‡eK| wZwb
kZ‡Ki †klw`‡K wØZxq ch©v‡q MRbxi ZzwK© myjZvb Avgxi mey³Mxb wQ‡jb MRbxi myjZvb gyn¤§` Nyixi µxZ`vm| 1206 mv‡j gyn¤§`
I ZrcyÎ myjZvb gvngy` cyb:cyb fviZ AvµgY K‡ib| 1000-
Nyix g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡j KzZzeywÏb fviZe‡l©i m¤ªvU nb| HwZnvwmK W.
1027 mv‡ji g‡a¨ myjZvb gvngy` †gvU 17 evi fviZ AvµgY
K‡ib| kÖxev¯Í‡ei g‡Z, wZwb wQ‡jb mgMÖ wn`y¯Ív‡bi cÖ_g gymwjg m¤ªvU|
1210 mv‡j wZwb g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| `vbkxjZvi Rb¨ Zv‡K ÔjvLe·Õ
fvi‡Z gymwjg kvmb (1206-1857) -
ejv nZ| w`jøxi KyZye wgbvi bvgK myD”P wgbviwUi wbg©vYKvR ïiæ
fvi‡Zi gymwjg kvm‡bi `ywU ch©vq| nq Zvi kvmbvg‡j| wZwb wgbviwUi wbg©vYKvR ‡kl Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|
cÖ_g: w`wjø‡Z mvjZvbvZ kvmb (1206-1526)| Gmg‡q cuvPwU esk w`jøxi weL¨vZ mvaK KzZey DwÏb eLwZqvi KvKxi bvgvbymv‡i Gi bvg
kvmb K‡ib| ivLv nq KzZyewgbvi|
wØZxq: gyNj kvmb (1526-1857)|  Dcgnv‡`‡k ¯’vqx gymwjg kvm‡bi cÖwZôvZv- KzZzeywÏb AvB‡eK|
 KzZzeywÏb AvB‡eK wQ‡jb- ZzwK©¯’v‡bi Awaevmx|
g‡qRDÏxb gyn¤§` Nyix
 w`wjøi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb- KzZzeywÏb AvB‡eK|
fviZe‡l© cÖ_g gymwjg kvmb cÖwZôv K‡ib gyn¤§` Nyix| myjZvb
gvngy‡`i g„Zz¨i †`okZ eQi ci gyn¤§` Nyix fviZel© AvµgY myjZvb kvgmywÏb BjZzrwgk (1211-1236)
K‡ib| gyn¤§` Nyix wQ‡jb MRbxi myjZvb wknveyÏxb Nyixi åvZv| KzZzeDwÏb AvB‡e‡Ki RvgvZv BjZzrwgk 1211 mv‡j w`jøxi
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hy× wjß nb 1191 mv‡j| G hy‡× gyn¤§` Nyix civwRZ nq| AwaK gybZvwmi KZ…©K ÔmyjZvb-B- AvRgÕ Dcvwa cÖvß nb|
kw³ mÂq K‡i gyn¤§` 1192 mv‡j ZivB‡bi wØZxq hy‡× c„w_¡iv‡Ri  KzZzeywÏb AvB‡e‡Ki RvgvZv wQ‡jb- kvgmywÏb BjZzrwgk|
gy‡LvgywL nb| c„w_¡ivR †`kxq kZvwaK ivRvi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡qI  cÖv_wgK hy‡M ZzwK© myjZvb‡`i g‡a¨ †kÖô wQ‡jb- BjZzrwgk|
gyn¤§` Nyixi wbKU civwRZ n‡j AvRgxi I w`jøx gymjgvb‡`i `L‡j

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 †jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

 w`wjøi mvjZvbv‡Zi cÖK…Z cÖwZôvZv ejv nq- kvgmywÏb  †mvbv I iƒcvi gy`ªvi cwie‡Z© cÖZxK Zvgvi gy`ªv cÖPjb K‡i
BjZzrwgk‡K| gy`ªvgvb wba©viY K‡i †`b- gyn¤§` web ZzNjK|
 fvi‡Z gymjgvb kvmK‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g gy`ªv cÖPjb K‡ib-  Be‡b eZzZv‡K cÖ_‡g w`wjøi KvRx Ges cieZ©x‡Z Px‡bi
myjZvb kvgmywÏb BjZzrwgk| ivóª`~Z K‡ib- gyn¤§` web ZzNjK|
 BjZzrwg‡ki Dcvwa wQj- myjZvb-B Avhg| Lvb Rvnvb Avjx
 KzZze wgbv‡ii wbg©vY KvR mgvß K‡ib- myjZvb kvgmywÏb LvbRvnvb Avjx wQ‡jb GKRb gymwjg ag© cÖPviK Ges evsjv‡`‡ki
BjZzrwgk|
ev‡Minv‡Ui GKRb ¯’vbxq kvmK| wZwb ivRv M‡Yk‡K civwRZ K‡i
myjZvbv ivwRqv (1236-1240)
myjZvbv ivwRqv wQ‡jb BjZzrwg‡ki Kb¨v| wZwb wQ‡jb w`jøxi evsjvi `wÿY cwðgv‡j Bmjv‡gi cZvKv DÇxb K‡ib|
wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnbKvix cÖ_g gymwjg bvix| 1236 mv‡j wZwb lvU M¤^yR gmwR`: wZwb ev‡MinvU †Rjvq weL¨vZ lvUM¤^yR gmwR`
wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib Ges AvgvZ¨‡`i Pµv‡šÍ gvÎ 4 eQi ciB wbg©vY K‡ib| wZwb cÂ`vk kZvãx‡Z (1435-1459 wLª:) GwU
1240 mv‡j wZwb wmsnvmbPz¨Z nb| wbg©vY K‡ib| gmwR‡`i bvg lvU M¤^yR n‡jI gmwR‡`i M¤^yR msL¨v
myjZvb bvwmi DwÏb gvngy` (1246-1266)
81wU| gmwR‡`i wfZ‡i lvUwU ¯Í¤¢ ev wcjvi Av‡Q| gmwR‡`i
evsjvi cÖ_g ZzwK© kvmbKZ©v wQ‡jb BjZzrwg‡ki cyÎ myjZvb bvwmi
DwÏb gvngy`| mij I Abvo¤^i Rxeb hvc‡bi Rb¨ dwKi ev`kvn Pvi‡KvYvq PviwU wgbvi Av‡Q| GwU evsjv‡`‡ki ga¨hy‡Mi me‡P‡q
bv‡g wZwb cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| wZwb KziAvb Abywjcb I Uzwc †mjvB eo gmwR`| 1983 mv‡j BD‡b‡¯‹v G‡K wek¦ HwZn¨ †NvlYv K‡i|
K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zb| gvngy` kvn
myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb ejeb (1266-1287)
myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb we‡`¨vrmvnx Ges ¸YxR‡bi c„ô‡cvlK wQ‡jb|  ZzNjK es‡ki †kl myjZvb wQ‡jb- gvngy` kvn|
fvi‡Zi †ZvZv cvwL bv‡g cwiwPZ Avgxi Lmiæ Zuvi `ievi AjsK„Z  ˆZgyi jO-Gi fviZ Avµg‡Y civwRZ nb- gvngy` kvn|
K‡ib| i³cvZ I K‡Vvi bxwZ Zuvi kvm‡bi ˆewkó¨ wQj|  weL¨vZ ZzwK© exi ˆZgyi wQ‡jb- ga¨ Gwkqvi mgiL‡›`i
AwacwZ|
LjRx esk (1290-1320) -
 ˆZgyi jO fviZ AvµgY K‡ib- 1398 mv‡j|
myjZvb AvjvDwÏb LjRx (1296-1316)
wZwb wQ‡jb w`jøx mvjZvbv‡Zi Ab¨Zg †kÖô kvmK| †jv`x esk (1451-1526) -
 AvjvDwÏb LjRx‡K w`wjøi ‡kªô myjZvb e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib- Beªvnxg †jv`x
ch©UK Be‡b eZzZv| 1526 mv‡j cvwbc‡_i cª_g hy‡× eve‡ii wbKU w`jøxi †jv`x es‡ki
 `ª‡e¨i g~j¨ wbqš¿‡Yi Dci n¯Í‡ÿc K‡ib- AvjvDwÏb LjwR|
me©‡kl myjZvb Beªvnxg †jv`xi civR‡qi gva¨‡g w`jøx mvjZvbv‡Zi
 weL¨vZ AvivB `iIqvRv- AvjvDwÏb LjRxi KxwZ©|
cZb N‡U| Gici fvi‡Zi gyNj kvmb cÖwZôv jvf K‡i|
 †h mKj ¸YxRb AvjvDwÏb c„ô‡cvlKZv jvf K‡ib-
HwZnvwmK wRqvDwÏb evibx, Kwe †nv‡mb †`njex, Kwe Avwgi w`wjøi Aax‡b evsjvq gymwjg kvmb (1204-1338) -
Lmiæ cÖgyL| eLwZqvi LjRxi evsjv Rq
 cÖ_g gymjgvb kvmK wn‡m‡e `wÿY fviZ Rq K‡ib-
gyn¤§` Nyixi ‡mbvcwZ KyZyeDwÏb AvB‡e‡Ki AbygwZµ‡g ZyK©x exi
AvjvDwÏb LjRx|
BLwZqvi DwÏb gyn¤§` web eLwZqvi LjRx 1204 mv‡j evsjvi †kl
ZzNjK esk (1320-1413) - ¯^vaxb ivRv j²Y †mb‡K civwRZ K‡i evsjv `Lj K‡ib| eLwZqvi
LjRxi evsjv AwaKv‡ii gva¨‡g evsjvq gymwjg kvm‡bi m~Pbv nq|
gyn¤§` web ZzNjK (1325-1351)
Zvi ivRavbx w`bvRcy‡ii †`e‡Kv‡U| fvi‡Z gymwjg iv‡R¨i cÖwZôvZv
 w`wjø †_‡K †`ewMwi‡Z ivRavbx ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib (1326-27 gynv¤§` Nyix wKš‘ evsjvq eLwZqvi LjwR|
wLª÷v‡ã)- gyn¤§` web ZzNjK| evsjvq ZyK©x kvmb(1204-1338)evsjvq gymwjg kvm‡bi cªv_wgK
 DËi fvi‡Z †gv½j‡`i AvµgY †e‡o hvIqvq cybivq
ch©vq wQj 1204 mvj ‡_‡K 1338 mvj ch©šÍ| G hy‡Mi kvmbKZ©viv
ivRavbx w`wjø‡Z †diZ Av‡bb- gyn¤§` web ZzNjK|
mK‡jB w`jøxi myjZv‡bi Aax‡b evsjvi kvmbKZ©v n‡q G‡mwQ‡jb|
 Zuvi ivRZ¡Kv‡j 1333 mv‡j Be‡b eZzZv fviZe‡l© AvMgb
K‡ib| A‡bK kvmbKZ©vB w`jøxi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn K‡i ¯^vaxb n‡Z

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 †jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

†P‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e G‡`i we‡`ªvn ‡kl ch©šÍ mdj nqwb | w`jøxi AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| Zuvi ÔwKZveyj †i‡njvÕ MÖ‡š’ ZrKvjxb evsjvi eY©bv
Avµg‡Yi gy‡L Zv e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ n‡q‡Q| Nb Nb we‡`ªvn msNwUZ i‡q‡Q|
nIqvi Rb¨ HwZnvwmK wRqv DwÏb evivbx evsjv‡K e‡jb eyjMvKcyi myjZvbx Avg‡j evsjvi ivRavbx wQj †mvbviMuvI I †MŠo, dLiæwÏb
ev we‡`ªv‡ni bMix| gyeviK kv‡ni ivRavbx wQj †mvbviMuvI, g„Zz¨i ci Zuvi cyÎ
nhiZ kvnRvjv‡ji evsjvq AvMgb BLwZqviDwÏb MvRx kvn †mvbviMuvI Gi kvmbKZ©v nb| 1353
mv‡j kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn †mvbviMuvI `Lj Ki‡j MvRx kv‡ni
nhiZ kvnRvjvj wQ‡jb cªL¨vZ `i‡ek I Bmjvg cªPviK| wZwb
kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U|
1271 wLª÷v‡ã Bqv‡g‡b (gZvšÍ‡i Zyi‡¯‹) Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib| weL¨vZ  bymiZ kvn-Gi g„Zz¨i ci evsjvi wmsnvm‡b e‡mb-
mydx kvn& civb wQ‡jb Zvi fv‡Mœ Ges wkl¨| myjZvb kvgmywÏb AvjvDwÏb wd‡ivR kvn|
wd‡iv‡Ri kvmbvg‡j wZwb 360 Rb wkl¨mn evsjv‡`‡k Av‡mb| G  bymiZ kvn-Gi cy‡Îi bvg- AvjvDwÏb wd‡ivR kvn|
mgq wm‡j‡Ui ivRv wQ‡jb †MŠi †Mvwe›`| myjZvb kvgmywÏb  AvjvDwÏb wd‡ivR kv‡ni kvmbKvj wQj- gvÎ bq gvm|
wd‡iv‡Ri ‰mb¨`j `yÕevi wm‡jU R‡qi ‡Póv K‡i e¨_© nb| nhiZ  AvjvDwÏb wd‡ivR kvn‡K nZ¨v K‡ib- Zuvi PvPv
kvnRvjvj kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR kv‡ni ‰mb¨‡`i m‡½ ‡MŠi ‡Mvwe‡›`i wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn|
weiæ‡× hy‡× ‡hvM`vb K‡ib| ‡MŠi ‡Mvwe›` civwRZ n‡q wm‡jU
Z¨vM K‡i R½‡j Avkªq ‡bb| H AÂj gymjgvb‡`i AwaKv‡i Bwjqvm kvnx esk (1342-1412) -
Av‡m| nhiZ kvnRvjvj g„Zy¨ Aewa wm‡j‡U Ae¯’vb K‡ib Ges
wZwbB H A‡j Bmjvg we¯Ív‡ii AMªbvqK| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ ‡h, myjZvb kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn (1352-1358)
nhiZ kvnRvjvj Ges nhiZ kvn& civ‡bi gvhvi wm‡j‡U Aew¯’Z| nvRx Bwjqvm 1342 mv‡j jL‡bŠwZi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib|
1352 mv‡j BLwZqviDwÏb MvRx kvn‡K civwRZ K‡i †mvbviMuvI
evsjvq ¯^vaxb myjZvbx kvmb (1338-1538) - `Lj K‡i mgMÖ evsjvq ¯^vaxbZv cÖwZôv K‡ib| wZwb G f~L‡Ûi
bvgKiY K‡ib Ôg~jK-B-ev½vjvnÕ Ges wb‡R‡K Ôkvn-B-ev½vjvnÕ
w`jøxi myjZvbMY `yBkZ eQi evsjv‡K Zv‡`i AwaKv‡i ivL‡Z wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| wZwb cÖ_g ¯^vaxb bicwZ whwb evOvwj wn‡m‡e
cv‡iwb| G mgq evsjvi myjZvbiv ¯^vaxbfv‡e evsjv kvmb K‡i| wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| Zuvi mg‡q mgMÖ evsjv fvlvfvlx AÂj
dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn (1338-1349) cwiwPZ n‡q I‡V ev½vjvn bv‡g| Ôev½vjvnÕ kãwUi cÖPjb K‡ib
evsjvq ¯^vaxb myjZvbx Avgj ïiæ nq dLiæwÏb gyeviK kv‡ni Avgj Bwjqvm kvn| wZwb ivRavbx †MŠo (jL‡bŠwZ) n‡Z cvÛzqvq
†_‡K| wZwb wQ‡jb evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb myjZvb| evsjv wQj w`wjøi ¯’vbvšÍwiZ K‡ib| dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv m~Pbv
ZzNjK myjZvb kvwmZ AÂj| GwU wQj wZbwU A‡j wef³- Ki‡jI cÖK…Z ¯^vaxbZv cÖwZôv K‡ib kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn| Zvi
‡mvbviMuvI (kvmK evnivg Lvb), mvZMuvI (kvmK BqvRDwÏb ivRZ¡Kv‡j weL¨vZ mydx mvaK ‡kL wmivR DwÏb I ‡kL weqvevbx
Bqvwnqv) I jL‡bŠwZ (kvmK K`i Lvb)| evsjvq G‡mwQ‡jb|
1338 mv‡j †mvbviMuvI‡qi kvmbKZ©v evnivg Lv‡bi g„Zz¨i ci Zuvi w`jøxi myjZvb wd‡ivRkvn ZzNjK 1353 mv‡j evsjv AvµgY Ki‡j
cÖavb wmjvn`vi (el©iÿK) dLiv ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡i dLiæwÏb Bwjqvm kvn GKWvjv `y‡M© AvkÖq †bb| w`jøx evwnbx GKWvjv `yM© Rq
gyeviK kvn bvg w`‡q †mvbviMuvI‡qi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnb K‡ib| Ki‡Z bv †c‡i mwÜ K‡i w`jøx wd‡i hvb| wZwb wÎcyivi ivR iZœ-
dLiæwχbi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvi g‡a¨ w`‡q evsjvq ¯^vaxb myjZvbx dv‡K ÔgvwYK¨Õ Dcvwa †`b Ges †mB †_‡K wÎcyivi ivRvMY ÔgvwYK¨Õ
Avg‡ji m~Pbv nq| Zvi 11 eQ‡ii kvmbvg‡ji D‡jøL‡hvM¨ w`K Dcvwa avib K‡i Avm‡Q|
n‡jv PÆMÖvg A‡j gymwjg kvmb we¯Ívi|
myjZvb wmKv›`vi kvn
Be‡b eZzZv: gi‡°vi weL¨vZ ch©UK Be‡b eZzZv 1333 mv‡j
fviZe‡l© AvMgb K‡ib| wZwb 1345-46 mv‡j dLiæwÏb gyeviK Bwjqvm kv‡ni cyÎ wmKv›`vi kvn gvj`‡ni cvÛzqvi weL¨vZ Avw`bv
kv‡ni mg‡q nhiZ kvnRvjv‡ji mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wm‡jU gmwR` (1358) I †MŠ‡oi †KvZIqvjx `iRv wbg©vY K‡ib |
AvMgb K‡ib| wm‡jU †_‡K †bŠc‡_ wZwb ivRavbx †mvbviMuvI wMqvmDwÏb-AvRg-kvn (1393-1411)G hy‡Mi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq
Av‡mb| evsjvi ZrKvjxb mgvRe¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© g~j¨evb Z_¨vw` myjZvb wQ‡jb wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn| wZwb evsjv fvlvi cig
wjwce× K‡ib| evsjvq Lv`¨mvgMÖxi cÖvPzh© Ges cªwZK~j AvenvIqvi c„ô‡cvlK I mvwnZ¨vbyivMx wQ‡jb| Zvi mg‡q cÖ_g evOvwj gymjgvb
Rb¨ evsjv‡K wZwb Ôabm¤ú`c~Y© biKÕ ev †`vhLcyi ÔwbqvgZÕ e‡j
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 †jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

Kwe kvn gyn¤§` mMxi ÔBDmyd †Rv‡jLvÕ Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib| wZwb n‡j bymivZ kvn civwRZ nb Ges eve‡ii mv‡_ mwÜ K‡ib| Zuvi
nvwdR‡K evsjvq AvMg‡bi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi Avg‡j mg‡q Kwe kÖxai Ôwe`¨vmy›`iÕ Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib|
weL¨vZ gymwjg mvaK †kL byiæÏxb KzZze-Dj Avjg Bmjvg PP©vi wMqmDwÏb gvngy` kvn
cÖ‡qvM K‡ib| G mg‡q gv ûqvb bvgK Pxbv ch©UK evsjv mdi evsjvi †kl ¯^vaxb myjZvb wQ‡jb wMqvmDwÏb gvngy` kvn| 1538
K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b †mvbviMuv‡q wMqvmDwÏb Avhg kv‡ni gvRvi i‡q‡Q| mv‡j †ki Lvb myjZvb gvngy` kvn‡K civwRZ K‡i †MŠo `Lj
 Bwjqvm kvnx es‡ki cªwZôvZv- kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn| Ki‡j evsjvi `yÕk eQ‡ii ¯^vaxb myjZvbx kvm‡bi Aemvb N‡U|
 wMqvmDwχbi Avgš¿‡Yi Rev‡e Kwe nvwdR Zv‡K Dcnvi  AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn-Gi cy‡Îi bvg- bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ
cvVvb- GKwU MRj| kvn|
 †h myjZvb Ôkvn-B-ev½vjÕ Dcvwa jvf K‡ib- Bwjqvm kvn|  bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ kvn-Gi Dcvwa- Avey gyRvddi bymivZ
 evsjvi cÖ_g gymjgvb myjZvb wQ‡jb- kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn| kvn|
 Ôev½vjvnÕ bv‡gi cÖPjb K‡ib- kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn|  †MŠ‡oi evi`yqvix ev eo †mvbv gmwR` ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡í Ae`vb
û‡mb kvnx kvmb (1493-1538) - iv‡Lb- bymivZ kvn|
 K`g imyj gmwR` ¯’vcZ¨ wk‡í Ae`vb iv‡Lb- bymivZ kvn|
AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn (1493-1519)
 ev‡Minv‡Ui ÔwgVv cyKziÕ Gi wbg©vZv- bvwmiDwÏb bymivZ kvn|
myjZvb AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn n‡jb evsjvi myjZvb‡`i g‡a¨ †kÖô
GK bR‡i wewfbœ cwieªvR‡Ki evsjvq AvMgb
(1493-1519) kvmK wQ‡jb| Zuvi mg‡q †mbvcwZ civMj Lv‡bi

Drmv‡n Kex›`ª ci‡gk¦i gnvfvi‡Zi GKvsk evsjvq Abyev` K‡ib|
bvg ‡`k evsjvq AvMgb ZrKvjxb
civMj Lv‡bi cyÎ QzwU Lv‡bi c„ô‡cvlKZvq kÖxKi b›`x gnvfvi‡Zi mvj G‡`kxq kvmK
GKvsk evsjvq Abyev` K‡ib| myjZvb û‡mb kv‡ni mg‡h Kwe †gMvwš’wbm MÖxK wLª÷c~e© 302 cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß
gvjvai emy I weRq ¸ß Zvi ivRmfv AjsK…Z K‡ib| gvjvai
dv-wn‡qb Pxbv 401-410 wLª÷vã wØZxq P›`ª¸ß
emy‡K myjZvb Ô¸YivR LvbÕ Dcvwa `vb K‡ib| myjZvb AvjvDwÏb
û‡mb kv‡ni wn›`y cÖRvMY Zuv‡K Ôb„cwZ wZjKÕ I ÔRMr f~lYÕ wnD‡qb Pxbv 630 wLª÷vã nl©ea©b
mvs
Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡ib| Zuv‡K ev`kvn AvKe‡ii mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv
nq| ‰eòe a‡g©i cÖPviK kÖx ˆPZb¨‡`i Zuvi wbKU Lye m¤§vb jvf 1333 wLª÷vã w`jøxi myjZvb
K‡ib| wZwb †MŠ‡oi Ô†QvU †mvbv gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib| Zuvi mg‡q (fvi‡Z AvMgb) †gvnv¤§` web
ZzNjK
evsjvi ivRavbx wQj †MŠ‡oi GKWvjv| Be‡b gi°xq
eZzZv 1345 wLª÷vã evsjvi myjZvbt
 û‡mb kvn‡i c„ô‡cvlKZv jvf K‡ib- weRq¸ß, wecÖ`vm
(evsjvq AvMgb) dKiæwÏb gyeviK
wcwcjvB I h‡kvivR Lvb cÖgyL| kvn
 †MŠ‡oi †QvU †mvbv gmwR` I ¸gwZØvi wbwg©Z nq- û‡mb
gv-ûqvb Pxbv 1406 wMqvm DwÏb
kv‡ni Avg‡j| AvRg kvn
 û‡mb kvnx es‡ki myjZv‡bi g‡a¨ †kÖô myjZvb wQ‡jb-
AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kvn| wZwb 45 eQi (1493-1538 wLª.
ch©šÍ) ÿgZvq wQ‡jb|
bvwmi DwÏb bymivZ kvn
AvjvDwÏb û‡mb kv‡ni cyÎ bymivZ kvn (1519-1532) †MŠ‡oi
Ôeo †mvbv gmwR`Õ (evi `yqvix gmwR`) Ges ÔK`g imyj gmwR`
wbg©vY K‡ib| 1529 mv‡j m¤ªvU evei bymivZ kv‡ni mv‡_ hy‡× wjß
evsjv‡`k welqvewj- 01 SMS : 01614 432024 Page 13
 †jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

Teacher Student Work

01. evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb ivRv †K? 11. cÖvPxb evsjvq mgZU ej‡Z †Kvb †Kvb AÂj‡K †evSv‡bv n‡Zv?
K. †`ecvj L. weRq ‡mb K. Kzwgjøv I ewikvj L. Kywgjøv I †bvqvLvjx
M. †Mvcvj N. kkv¼ DËi: N M. gqgbwmsn I biwms`x N. gqgbwmsn I Rvgvjcyi DËi: L
02. ¸ß es‡ki Z…Zxq kvmK †K? 12. evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb wefv‡M Ôe‡i›`ªf~wgÕ Aew¯’Z?
K. cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß L. weµgvw`Z¨ K. wm‡jU L. ivRkvnx
M. mgy`ª¸ß N. ¯‹›`¸ß DËi: L M. Lyjbv N. ewikvj DËi: L
03. evsjvq ÔAcåskÕ kãwU g~jZ wK‡mi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z? 13. e‡i›`ª ej‡Z †Kvb GjvKv‡K eySvq?
K. g„r wkí L. ag© K. DËie½ L. cwðge½
M. fvlv N. cÖZœZË¡ DËi: M M. DËi-cwðge½ N. `wÿY-c~e©e½ DËi: M
04. e‡½ cvj es‡ki cÖwZôvZv †K wQ‡jb? 14. b„ZvwË¡Kfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl cÖavbZ †Kvb bi‡Mvôxi AšÍfy©³?
K. ag©cvj L. †`ecvj K. A¨vjcvBb L. Avw`-A‡÷ªjxq

M. †Mvcvj N. gnxcvj DËi: M M. bwW©K N. g‡½vjxq DËi: L

05. evsjvi cÖ_g `xN©¯’vqx ivRes‡ki bvg wK? 15. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxb RvwZ †KvbwU?
K. Avh© L. ‡gv½j
K. cvj esk L. †mb esk
M. cyЪ N. `ªvweo DËi: N
M. ¸ß esk N. k~i esk DËi: K
16. evsjvi Avw` Rbc‡`i Awaevmxiv †Kvb RvwZi AšÍfz©³?
06. †Kvb hy‡×i fqven cwiYvg cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i gnvivR A‡kvK
K. evOvwj L. Avh©
†eŠ×ag© MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb?
M. wblv` N. AvjcvBb DËi: M
K. wn`vw¯ú‡mi hy× L. †gev‡ii hy×
17. Avh© RvwZ †Kvb †`k †_‡K G‡mwQj?
M. Kwj‡½i hy× N. cvwbc‡Zi hy× DËi: M
K. evnivBb L. BivK
07. †gŠh© I ¸ß es‡ki ivRavbx †Kv_vq wQj?
M. †gw·‡Kv N. Bivb DËi: N
K. †MŠo L. gqbvgwZ
18. Avh©‡`i Avw` evm¯’vb †Kv_vq wQj?
M. gnv¯’vbMo N. †mvbviMuvI DËi: K
K. BDivj ce©‡Zi `wÿ‡Y Z…Yf~wg A‡j
08. cÖvPxbKv‡j nwi‡Kj ej‡Z †evSv‡Z- L. wngvj‡qi cv`‡`‡k †bcv‡ji `wÿ‡Y
K. e¸ov I w`bvRcyi L. PÆMÖvg I wm‡jU M. fvMxi_x b`xi cwðg Zx‡i
M. Kzwgjøv I †bvqvLvjx N. e„nËi gqgbwmsn DËi: L N. AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi `wÿY-c~e© cvnvwo GjvKvq DËi: K
19. wMÖK exi Av‡jKRvÛvi fviZe‡l© †Kvb b`xi Zxi ch©šÍ AMÖmi
09. cÖvPxbKv‡j G †`‡ki bvg wQj-
n‡qwQ‡jb?
K. evsjv‡`k L. e½ K. wecvkv L. Zvßx
M. evsjv N. ev½vjv DËi: L M. wSjvg N. wmÜz DËi: K
10. evsjv bv‡gi DrcwË m¤^‡Ü †Kvb MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL Av‡Q? 20. wb‡¤œi †Kvb esk PviÕk eQ‡ii g‡Zv evsjv kvmb K‡i‡Q?
K. †gŠh© esk L. ¸ß esk
K. AvKeibvgv L. Avjgxibvgv
M. cvj esk N. ‡mb esk DËi: M
M. AvBb-B-AvKeix N. ZzRyK-B-AvKei DËi: M

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 †jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

Previous Question
01. cÖvPxb evsjvq †gŠh© kvm‡bi cÖwZôvZv †K? [40Zg wewmGm] 13. cÖvPxb evsjvi ÔmgZUÕ eZ©gvb †Kvb AÂj wb‡q MwVZ wQj? [43Zg
K. A‡kvK †gŠh© L. P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© wewmGm]
M. mgy`ª ¸ß N. Gi †KvbwUB bv K. XvKv I Kzwgjøv L. gqgbwmsn I †b·Kvbv
02. gnv¯’exi wkjfMÖ †Kvb gnvwenv‡ii AvPvh© wQ‡jb? [35Zg wewmGm] M. Kzwgjøv I †bvqvLvwj N. gqgbwmsn I Rvgvjcyi
K. Avb›` wenvi L. bvj›`v wenvi
M. †Mvwm‡cv wenvi N. †mvgcyi wenvi 14. Ôwbe©vYÕ aviYvwU †Kvb ag©wek^v‡mi mv‡_ mswkøó? [43Zg wewmGm]
03. Pxbv cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvs Gi `xÿv¸iæ †K wQ‡jb? K. wn›`yag© L. ‡eŠ×ag©
[35Zg wewmGm] M. wLªóag© N. Bû`xag©
K. AZxk w`c¼i L. wkjf`ª 15. 1966 mv‡ji 6 `dv KÕwU `dv A_©bxwZ welqK wQj ? [43Zg
M. gv ûqvb N. †gMvw¯’wbm wewmGm]
04. myjZvbx Avg‡j evsjvi ivRavbxi bvg wK wQj? K. 3 wU L. 4 wU
[29Zg wewmGm] M. 5 wU N. 6 wU
K. †mvbviMuvI L. Rvnv½xibMi 16. evsjvi Avw` AwaevmxMY †Kvb fvlvfvlx wQ‡jb? [42Zg wewmGm]
M. XvKv N. †MŠo K. evsjv L. ms¯‹…Z
05. †Kvb bMix‡Z gyNj Avg‡j my‡e evsjvi ivRavbx wQj? M. wnw›` N. Aw÷ªK
[16Zg wewmGm] 17. Ôgvrmb¨vqÕ evsjvi †Kvb mgqKvj wb‡`©k K‡i? [41Zg wewmGm]
K. †MŠo L. †mvbviMvuI K. 7g-8g kZK L. 6ô-7g kZK
M. XvKv N. ûMjx M. 5g-6ô kZK N. 8g-9g kZK

06. gnv¯’vbMo GK mgq evsjvi ivRavbx wQj, ZLb Zvi bvg wQj? 18. evsjvi †mb es‡ki (1070-1230 wLªóvã) †kl kvmb KZ©v †K wQ‡jb?
[15Zg wewmGm] [41Zg wewmGm]
K. gnv¯’vbMo L. KY©myeY© K. ‡ngšÍ †mb L. ejøvj †mb
M. cyЪbMi N. ivgveZx M. jÿY ‡mb N. ‡Kke †mb
07. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvPxbZg kni †KvbwU? [26Zg wewmGm]
K. Z¤úªwjwc L. †MŠo 19. evsjvi †Kvb myjZv‡bi kvmbvgj‡K ¯^Y©hyM ejv nq? [41Zg wewmGm]
M. nwi‡Kj N. cyЪ K. kvgmyÏxb Bwjqvm kvn L. AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn
08. eZ©gvb e„nËi XvKv †Rjv cÖvPxbKv‡j †Kvb Rbc‡`i AšÍfz©³ wQj? M. wMqvmDÏxb †nv‡mb kvn N. bvwmiæÏxb gvngy` kvn
K. mgZU L. cyЪ
M. e½ N. nwi‡Kj 20. cÖvPxb evsjvi ‡gŠh© kvmb Gi cÖwZôvZv †K? [40Zg wewmGm]
09. cÖvPxb †MŠo bMixi Askwe‡kl evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Rjvq Aew¯’Z? K. A‡kvK †gŠh© L. P›`ª¸ß
K. Kzwóqv L. e¸ov M. mgy`ª¸ß N. Gi ‡KvbwUB bv
M. Kzwgjøv N. PuvcvBbeveMÄ 21. BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡`i g‡a¨ evsjvq cÖ_g G‡mwQ‡jb ? [40,16,10Zg
10. †Kvb †Mvôx †_‡K evOvwj RvwZi cÖavb Ask M‡o D‡V‡Q? wewmGm]
K. cZz©MxRiv L. Bs‡iRiv
K. †bwMÖ‡Uv L. †fvUPxb M. Ij›`vRiv N. divwmiv
M. `ªvweo N. Aw÷ªK 22. cÖvPxb evsjvi nwi‡Kj Rbc` fz³ GjvKv- [38Zg wewmGm]
11. Avh©`‡i ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg Kx wQj? [43Zg wewmGm] K. ivRkvnx L. w`bvRcyi
K. gnvfviZ L. ivgvqY M. Lyjbv N. PÆMÖvg
M. MxZv N. †e` 23. evsjv‡`k I fvlv bv‡gi DrcwËi welqwU †Kvb MÖ‡š’ me©vwaK D‡jøL
Av‡Q? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. AvjgMxi bvgv L. AvBb-B-AvKeix
12. evsjvi me©cÖvPxb Rbc‡`i bvg Kx? [43,41,36,20Zg wewmGm] M. AvKeibvgv N. ZzRyK-B-AvKeix
K. Zv¤ªwjwß L. nwi‡Kj
24. Pxbv cwieªVrk wnD‡qb mvO Gi `xÿv¸iæ †K wQ‡jb? [35Zg wewmGm]
M. ‡MŠo N. cyЪ
K. AZxk `xc¼i L. gvûqvb
M. wkjf`ª N. ‡gMvw¯’wbm
evsjv‡`k welqvewj- 01 SMS : 01614 432024 Page 12
 †jKPvi # 01 S@ifur's BCS plus 46Zg BCS wcÖwjwgbvwi

01 K 02 L 03 L 04 K 05 L
25. eLwZqvi LjwR evsjv Rq K‡ib †Kvb mv‡j? [30Zg wewmGm] 06 M 07 N 08 M 09 N 10 N
K. 1212 L. 1200
11 N 12 N 13 M 14 L 15 K
M. 1211ª N. 1204
16 N 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 K
DËigvjv 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 N
Practice Question
01. Avh©‡`i ag©MÖ‡š’i bvg Kx? 08. evsjvq gyNj cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib-
K. wÎwcUK L. Dcwbl` K. kvn myRv L. gxi Rygjv
M. †e` N. fMer MxZv M. kv‡q¯Ív Luv N. Bmjvg Lvb
02. evsjv‡`‡ki emevmKvix DcRvZxq‡`i eo Ask- 09. evsjvi †kl wn›`y ivRv †K wQ‡jb?
K. g‡½vj‡qW L. †gmwUW K. weRvq †mb L. jÿY †mb
M. Aóªvj‡qW N. K‡Kkxq M. †ngšÍ †mb N. ejøvj †mb
03. `wÿY fvi‡Zi Avw` Awaevmx‡`i wK bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq? 10. cwieªvRK dv-wn‡qb Kvi kvmbvg‡j evsjvq Av‡mb?
K. †UvWv L. `ªvweo K. wØZxq P›`ª¸ß L. AvjvDwÏb †nv‡mb kvn
M. myi N. Avwd«w` M. cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß N. nl©ea©b
04. e‡i›`ª ej‡Z †Kvb GjvKv‡K eySvq? 11. cÖvPxb evsjvi cÖ_g weL¨vZ b„cwZ wQ‡jb-
K. DËie½ L. cwðge½ K. nl©ea©b L. kkv¼
M. †Mvcvj N. j²b †mb
M. DËi-cwðge½ N. `wÿY-c~e©e½
12. cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi †Kvb kvm‡Ki Aci bvg weµgvw`Z¨ wQj?
05. evifzuBqv‡`i Ab¨Zg Ckv Luv-Gi ivRavbx †Kv_vq wQj?
K. wØZxq P›`ª¸ß L. A‡kvK
K. Bmjvgvev` L. dwi`vev` M. mgy`ª¸ß N. nl©ea©b
M. †mvbviMuvI N. Rvnv½xibMi
06. †Kvb mg‡q †mvbviMuvI evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbx wQj? DËigvjv
K. myjZvbx Avg‡j L. †mb Avg‡j
M. cvj Avg‡j N. †gŠh©hy‡M 01 M 02 K 03 L 04 M 05 M
07. evsjvi ivRavbx wn‡m‡e †mvbviMuvI Gi cËb K‡iwQ‡jb †K? 06 K 07 N 08 N 09 L 10 K
K. kvnRv`v AvRg L. my‡e`vi Bmjvg Lvb 11 L 12 K
M. m¤ªvU AvKei N. Cmv Lvb

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