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started toward it. Sky 20 steered for them. As they went [toward the
fort] he shot toward the place from which they had been firing.

By and by they reached the fort. After they had gone up into it they
started back. At once they shot at them from the place out of which
they had shot before. After a while they got out safely. When they
got away the [Gîtî′sda] people came out to the fort. They (the
Haida) took away a small part of the property. The body of the Kloo
man was left there.

Now they started away. The two canoes of Gîtku′n 21 and his sons
went empty. The other people sang songs of victory. Then a mat sail
came along toward them. And one was in the canoe. Gîtku′n
enslaved him.

This person said that some people lived farther down on the inlet.
He (Gîtku′n) could not persuade them to go after them.

They got ashore then and sent tobacco to the Kloo man through the
fire. 22 At that time Gîtku′n said to the Sqoā′ładas 23 man who had the
severed head: “Say, brother-in-law, 24 let me have his head instead of
you.” He threw it over to him at once. This is how the saying
“Somebody’s head cut off” 25 started.

When they afterward came out into open water they came out
directly opposite a big canoe that was going along the open coast.
They then pursued it, and it distanced the Kloo people. Afterward
they came to Kloo.

The Gîtî′sda, or Kittizoo, constituted the southernmost division of the Tsimshian,

being situated on Seaforth channel, an extension of Milbank sound. Unlike most
war stories, this does not begin by describing some previous injury inflicted by the
people attacked. The breakdown of old customs was evidently beginning at this
time, and it is said that no expeditions of importance have occurred since this one.
As is seen, my informant accompanied the expedition.
1 See notes to “Story of Those-born-at-Skedans.” ↑
2 See notes to the story of Cloud-watcher. ↑
3 See “Story of Those-born-at-Skedans,” note 19. ↑
4 Perhaps Aristazable island. ↑
5 The Tsimshian word for Eagle, Laxskī′yek, is here employed. ↑
6 This was a striking violation of the war taboos. ↑
7 This sentence is a little obscure. ↑
8 See “A raid on the Tlingit,” note 8. ↑
9 The one whose deeds are narrated in a previous story. ↑
10 The people did not know what he meant by this. ↑
11 See “The story of him through whom Łᴀ′gua spoke.” ↑
12 The woman who also appears in the previous story. ↑
13 See “A raid on the Tlingit,” note 11. ↑
14 This appears to mean that the other attacking party joined that to which my
informant belonged. ↑
15 She being acquainted with their language. ↑
16 See the preceding story. ↑
17 Perhaps the father of the Skidegate chief of this name. ↑
18 The descent was so arduous. ↑
19 The Kloo chief’s canoe. ↑
20 The one who related to me “Story of Those-born-at-Skedans” and the six great
Skedans stories from “Raven traveling” to He-who-was-born-from-his-mother’s-
side inclusive. Owing to his conduct at this time he claimed to be numbered
among the “brave men.” I esteem it fortunate that this old man’s life was
preserved. ↑
21 Chief of Kloo. ↑
22 See the story of “Canoe people who wear headdresses,” notes. ↑
23 See “Fights between the Tsimshian and Haida and among the northern Haida,”
note 25. ↑
24 The word sta is used, he being of the opposite clan. ↑
25 Said by a man of one clan to a man of another and equivalent to “Let me have
a part of it.” ↑
 Colophon

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Metadata

Title: Haida texts and

myths,
Skidegate
dialect
Author: John Reed Info
Swanton (1873– https://viaf.org/viaf/41912840/
1958)
File 2024-08-01
generation 20:05:58 UTC
date:
Language: English
Original 1905
publication
date:

Encoding
The Haida language in this work is written with a number of
additional symbols (see the Introduction), some of which are
common punctuation marks. To disambiguate those marks and make
processing easier, those marks have been replaced with more
specialized Unicode characters that look similar. Their use also make
the text slightly more readable.

Original Replacement Unicode

full stop . combining dot below (g̣ , G̣ , x̣ , letter followed by
X̣ , ḷ, Ḷ, ʟ̣ ) U+0323
plus sign + Superscript plus sign (⁺) U+207A
exclamation modifier letter raised U+A71D
mark ! exclamation mark (ꜝ)

A number of additional characters and combinations appear that are

not explained in the Introduction. These have been left unchanged.

Since the titles of stories are set in small-caps, it is not possible to

distinguish small-caps styled a from the special letter ᴀ. When unsure,
they have been encoded as a, but where possible, the special letter ᴀ
has been restored in such cases. The upper-case of ʟ is not defined
in Unicode (and would be hard to distinguish from a regular upper-
case L). However, cases of Ḷ are always the uppercase variant of ʟ̣ .

Hyphenated Haida words have been restored, using a soft-hyphen

character, except when the unhyphenated word is present in the text,
in which case the hyphen is removed or retained as the case may be.

Repeated words and phrases in songs were indicated with |: … :|,

these have been replaced with the Unicode musical repeat signs
𝄆 … 𝄇.

All end-notes have been moved in-line in the TEI file, and will appear
as end-notes again in the finale generated HTML versions. Some
notes have been renumbered as a result.

This book contains three main parts, in the first part, the English
translation and intralinear text were placed underneath each other on
the same page, in the second part, the translation and original text
were placed on facing pages, with the English left and Haida right,
and finally, in the third part, we only have English translations. In
unpaged media, this cannot be reproduced, so here I have placed the
intralinear text after the English in the first part and placed the
English and Haide side-by-side in the second part.

Revision History

2024-06-25 Started.

Corrections

The following 123 corrections have been applied to the text:

Page Source Correction Edit

distance
3 qā′-idjit qā′-idjît 1/0
5, 9,
22, 22,
37, 66,
126,
188,
241,
286,
286,
338,
404 [Not in source] . 1
9, 204,
204,
246,
300,
338,
354,
399,
406,
413,
444 [Not in source] ” 1
17 Īłdī′nī Îłdī′nī 1/0
15 Îłdī′ni Îłdī′nī 1/0
17, 38,
228,
354,
431,
434 . , 1
18,
312,
401 , . 1
21 Wᴀgiê′n Wᴀ′giên 2
26 [Not in source] , 1
30 Fine-weather Fine-weather-
woman woman 1
29, 31,
330,
402 [Not in source] “ 1
31 [Not in source] : 1
34 Edensaw Edenshaw 1
44 qā-′idjît qā′-idjît 2
44 Middle-Gîti′ns Middle-Gîtî′ns 1/0
53 Sînxē′ga.ño Sînxē′gᴀño 2
55 g̣ ā′yawa.i g̣ ā′yawa-i 1
78 Gî′tîns’-servants Gîtî′ns’-servants 2
82 Food-giving Food-giving-
town town 1
75 g̣ āstî′ñ g̣ astî′ñ 1/0
75 g̣ astî′n g̣ astî′ñ 1/0
90 ha′dja hadja 1
89 Gitko′na Gîtko′na 1/0
94,
111 marten skin marten-skin 1
97 travelling traveling 1
100, Seaward- Seaward-
100 Sqoa′ładas Sqoā′ładas 1/0
102 Seaward- Seaward-
sqoa′ładas sqoā′ładas 1/0
102 Gîtîns Gîtî′ns 1
103 Djax̣ ui′- Djax̣ ui′-
sqoa′ładaga.i sqoa′ładaga-i 1
107 qaʟꜝxā′sga.gᴀni qaʟꜝxā′sgag̣ ᴀni 2/1
107 łkꜝí′nxet łkꜝî′nxet 1/0
117 out out out 4
119 Nᴀñki′lsʟas-łiña′- Nᴀñkî′lsʟas-
i łiña′-i 1/0
122 Poeple People 2
123 Nᴀñki′lsʟas-łiña′- Nᴀñkî′lsʟas-
i łîña′-i 2/0
124 Nañkî′lsʟas Nᴀñkî′lsʟas 1
127 kneejoints knee-joints 1
129 se-e-e al se-e-e-al 1
138 “Abraham” Abraham 2
138 Flood-tide Flood-tide-
woman woman 1
141 Onerula Merula 2
159 chiefs’ chief’s 2
166,
309,
386,
429,
430 Metlakatla Metlakahtla 1
167 nałgū-ū-ūłs nałgū-ū-ūs 1
191 g̣ ōdᴀñxō′sgî g̣ ōdañxō′sgî 1
201 Djila′qons’s Djila′qons’ 1
217 Travelling Traveling 1
227 himout him out 1
237 Qꜝᴀ́kun Qꜝᴀ′kun 1
239 became become 1
244 He-who-got-
He-who-got- supernatural-
power-from-his- power-from-his-
little-finger little-finger 13
272 siezed seized 2
289 Sta-i-point Sqa-i-point 1
296 Seaward Seaward-
Sqoā′ładas Sqoā′ładas 1
302 Indans Indians 1
302 tent text 1
315 - 1
313 clew clue 2
322 It’s Its 1
324 Gasî′na-ᴀ′ndjū Gasî′na-ᴀ′ndju 1/0
330 excresence excrescence 1
338 fine fins 1
339 “ ‘ 1
339,
388 [Not in source] ’ 1
342 phoeniceus phœniceus 2
350 neigboring neighboring 1
364 . [Deleted] 1
384 Gitî′ns’-servants Gîtî′ns’-servants 1 / 0
386 Gitî′ns’s-servants Gîtî′ns’-servants 2 / 1
388 You Your 1
397 an and 1
405 brothers-in law brothers-in-law 1
406 [Not in source] he 3
408 [Not in source] of 3
411 [Not in source] to 3
421 Gitî′ns Gîtî′ns 1/0
425 Situate Situated 1
429 , [Deleted] 1
431 it its 1
434 Those-born-at- Those-born-at-
Qꜝā′dᴀsgo Qꜝā′dᴀsg̣ o 1/0
435 Nda′,nda′ Nda′, nda′ 1
437 warriors warriors’ 1
438 Those-born-at Those-born-at-
Skedans Skedans 1
445 He-who-was- He-who-was-
going-to-be going-to-be-
Gia′gudjañ Gia′gudjañ 1
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HAIDA TEXTS AND
MYTHS ***

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