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 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRICE FUNCTIONS
1. If [sin−1 cos−1 sin−1 𝑥] = 1, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then 𝑥 belongs to the interval
a) [tan sin cos 1, tan sin cos sin 1] b) (tan sin cos 1, tan sincos sin 1)
c) [−1,1] d) [sin cos tan 1, sin cos sin tan 1]
2. 2 −1 2 −1
sec (tan 2) + cosec (cot 3)is equal to
a) 1 b) 5 c) 10 d) 15
3. If 2 tan−1 (cos −1
𝑥) = tan (2 cosec 𝑥), then the value of 𝑥 is
3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
a) b) c)
4 4 3
4. 𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝜋
If tan−1 𝑥+2 + tan−1 𝑥+2 = 4 , then 𝑥 is equal to

1 1 5 1
a) b) − c) ±√ d) ±
√2 √2 2 2
𝑥
5. tan−1 is equal to
√𝑎 2 −𝑥 2
𝑥 2𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
a) 2 sin−1 b) sin−1 c) sin−1 d) cos−1
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
6. The sum of the infinite series
1 √2 − 1 √3 − √2
sin−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( ) +. . .
√2 √6 √12
√𝑛−√(𝑛−1)
+. . . + sin−1 ( ) +. . . is
√{𝑛(𝑛+1)}
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d) 𝜋
8 4 2
7. If 𝜃1 = sin−1 4
+ sin−1 1
and 𝜃2 = cos −1 4
+ cos −1 1
, then
5 3 5 3
a) 𝜃1 > 𝜃2 b) 𝜃1 = 𝜃2 c) 𝜃1 < 𝜃2 d) None of these
8. If cos−1 𝑥 > sin−1 𝑥, then
1 1
a) 𝑥 < 0 b) −1 < 𝑥 < 0 c) 0 ≤ 𝑥 < d) −1 ≤ 𝑥 <
√2 √2
𝜋
9. If 𝑒 [sin2 𝛼+sin4 𝛼+sin6 𝛼+...∞] log𝑒 2 2
is a root of equation 𝑥 − 9𝑥 + 8 = 0,where 0<𝛼 < , then the principle
2
−1 2𝜋
value of sin sin ( 3 ) is
a) 𝛼 b) 2𝛼 c) −𝛼 d) −2𝛼
10. If cos−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑦 + cos−1 𝑧 + cos −1 𝑡 = 4𝜋, then the value of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 𝑡 2 is
a) 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧𝑦 + 𝑧𝑡 b) 1 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑡 c) 4 d) 6
11. Sum of infinite terms of the series
3 3 3
cot −1 (12 + 4) + cot −1 (22 + 4) + cot −1 (32 + 4) +. . . is
𝜋 d) None of these
a) b) tan−1 (2) c) tan−1 3
4
12. If sin−1 α + sin−1 β + sin−1 γ = 3𝜋 ,then αβ + αγ + βγ is equal to
2
a) 1 b) 0 c) 3 d) −3
13. The value of tan−1 (1)
+ tan−1 (0)
+ tan−1 (2) −1
+ tan (3)is equal to
5𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
a) 𝜋 b) c)
4 2
14. If cos−1 𝑝 + cos−1 𝑞 + cos−1 𝑟 = 3𝜋, then 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 + 𝑟 2 + 2𝑝𝑞𝑟 is equal to
a) 3 b) 1 c) 2 d) -1
15. If θ = sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 ≥ 0, then the smallest interval in which θlies, is given by
−1 −1 −1

𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) ≤ θ ≤ b) − ≤ θ ≤ 0 c) 0 ≤ θ ≤ d) ≤ θ ≤
2 4 4 4 4 2
16. 7
cot {cos−1 ( )} =
25
25 25 24 d) None of these
a) b) c)
24 7 25
17. If 𝑥 ∈ (1, ∞), then sin−1 ( 2𝑥 ) equals
1+𝑥 2
a) 2 tan−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 c) −𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 d) None of these
18. Cos [tan−1 {sin(cot −1 𝑥)} ] is equal to
d) None of these
𝑥2 + 2 𝑥2 + 2 𝑥2 + 1
a) √ b) √ c) √
𝑥2 + 3 𝑥2 + 1 𝑥2 + 2
19. The value of tan {cos−1 (− 2) − 𝜋}is
7 2
2 2 1 4
a) b) c) d)
3√5 3 √5 √5
20. The solution set of the equation tan−1 𝑥 − cot −1 𝑥 = cos −1(2 − 𝑥)is
a) [0,1] b) [−1,1] c) [1,3] d) None of these
21. The value of tan−1 (1) + tan−1(0) + tan−1(2) + tan−1 (3)is equal to
5𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
a) 𝜋 b) c)
4 2
22. If 𝑎, 𝑏 are positive quantities and if 𝑎1 = 𝑎+𝑏 , 𝑏1 = √𝑎1 𝑏, 𝑎2 = 𝑎1 +𝑏1 , 𝑏2 = √𝑎2 𝑏1 and so on, then
2 2
√𝑏 2 − 𝑎2 √𝑏 2 − 𝑎2 √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 d) None of these
a) 𝑎∞ = 𝑎 b) 𝑏∞ = 𝑎 c) 𝑏∞ = 𝑏
cos−1 (𝑏 ) cos −1 (𝑏 ) cos −1 (𝑎)
23. The value of sin [𝜋 − sin−1 (−
√3
)] is
2 2
√3 √3 1 1
a) b) − c) d) −
2 2 2 2
24. The value of sin[cot −1{cos(tan−1 𝑥)}], is
𝑥2 + 2 𝑥2 + 1 𝑥 1
a) √ b) √ c) d)
𝑥2 + 1 𝑥2 + 2 √𝑥 2 +2 √𝑥 2 + 2
25. cot −1 (2.12 ) + cot −1(2.22 ) + cot −1 (2.32 )+. . . upto ∞ is equal to
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d)
4 3 2 5
26. If 𝑥 ∈ (1, ∞), then tan−1 ( 2𝑥 ) equals
1−𝑥 2
a) 2 tan−1 𝑥 b) −𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥 c) 𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥 d) None of these
27. The value of cos(2 cos −1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥) at 𝑥 = 1
is
5
a) 1 b) 3 c) 0 2√6
d) −
5
28. The value of cot −1 𝑥𝑦+1 + cot −1 𝑦𝓏+1 + cot −1 𝓏𝑥+1 is
𝑥−𝑦 𝑦−𝓏 𝓏−𝑥
a) 0 b) 1
c) cot 𝑥 + cot 𝑦 + cot 𝓏
−1 −1 −1 d) None of the above
29. If we consider only the principle value of the inverse trigonometric functions, then the value of
1 4
tan (cos −1 5 − sin−1 ) is
√2 √17

29 29 3 3
a) √ b) c) √ d)
3 3 29 29
30. The numerical value of tan (2 tan−1 1 − 𝜋), is
5 4
a) 1 b) 0 7 7
c) d) −
17 17
31. If in a ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∠𝐴 = tan−1 2 and ∠𝐵 = tan−1 3,then angle 𝐶 is equal to
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
a) b) c)
2 3 4
32. 1 𝑥 2 𝑥
cos−1 {2 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 4 } = cos−1 2 − cos−1 𝑥 holds for

a) |𝑥| ≤ 1 b) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 c) 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 d) −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
33. If θandϕ are the roots of the equation 8𝑥 + 22𝑥 + 5 = 0, then
2

a) Both sin−1 θ and sin−1 ϕ are equal b) Both sec −1 θ and sec −1 ϕ are equal
c) Both tan−1 θ and tan−1 ϕ are equal d) None of the above
34. If (tan−1 𝑥)2 + (cot −1 𝑥)2 = 5𝜋2 , then 𝑥 is equal to
8
a) 0 b) 2 c) 1 d) -1
35. 2𝑚
∑𝑛𝑚=1 tan−1 ( 4 2 )is equal to
𝑚 +𝑚 +2
𝑛2 + 𝑛 𝑛2 − 𝑛 𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 2 d) None of these
a) tan−1 ( 2 ) b) tan−1 (
2 ) c) tan−1
( 2 )
𝑛 +𝑛+2 𝑛 −𝑛+2 𝑛 +𝑛
36. If we consider only the principle value of the inverse trigonometric functions, then the value of
1 4
tan (cos −1 − sin−1 ) is
5√2 √17

29 29 3 3
a) √ b) c) √ d)
3 3 29 29
37. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝓏 = 3𝜋 , then the value of 𝑥 100 + 𝑦100 + 𝓏 100 − 9
is
2 𝑥 101 +𝑦 101 +𝓏 101
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
38. If 𝑦 = cos (cos 10), then𝑦is equal to
−1

a) 10 b) 4𝜋 − 10 c) 2𝜋 + 10 d) 2𝜋 − 10
39. If sin−1 2𝑎 − cos −1 1−𝑏 = tan−1 2𝑥 , then value of 𝑥 is
2

1+𝑎2 1+𝑏2 1−𝑥 2

𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
a) 𝑎 b) 𝑏 c) d)
1 − 𝑎𝑏 1 + 𝑎𝑏
40. The value of ∑∞ tan−1 ( 1 )is equal to
𝑟=0 1+𝑟+𝑟 2
𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
a) b) c)
2 4 4
41. 4 tan−1 1 −1 1
− tan 239is equal to
5
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝜋 b) c) d)
2 3 4
42. 𝑎(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐) 𝑏(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐) 𝑐(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)
tan−1 √ 𝑏𝑐 + tan−1 √ 𝑐𝑎 + tan−1 √ 𝑎 𝑏 , is
a) 𝜋/4 b) 𝜋/2 c) 𝜋 d) 0
43. √1+𝑦 2 1
If sec −1 √1 + 𝑥 2 + cosec −1 𝑦
+ cot −1 𝑧 = 𝜋, then 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 is equal to
a) 𝑥𝑦𝑧 b) 2𝑥𝑦𝑧 c) 𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 d) 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧
44. If tan−1(𝑥 − 1) + tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) = tan−1 3𝑥, then 𝑥 is
1 1 1 1
a) ± b) 0, c) 0, − d) 0, ±
2 2 2 2
45. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝓏 = 3𝜋 , then the value of 𝑥 100 + 𝑦100 + 𝓏 100 − 9
is
2 𝑥 101 +𝑦 101 +𝓏 101
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
46. sin −1
𝑥+ sin−1
1
+ cos −1
𝑥+ cos−1
1
is equal to
𝑥 𝑥
𝜋 3𝜋 d) None of these
a) 𝜋 b) c)
2 2
47. ∑𝑛 tan−1 ( 2𝑚
) is equal to
𝑚=1 𝑚4 +𝑚2 +2
 𝑛2 + 𝑛 𝑛2 − 𝑛 d) None of these
a) tan ( 4
−1
) b) tan ( 2
−1
) c) tan−1 (𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 2)
𝑛 + 𝑛2 + 2 𝑛 −𝑛+2
48. If sin−1 𝑎 + sin−1 𝑏 + sin−1 𝑐 = 𝜋, then the value of
𝑎√(1 − 𝑎2 ) + 𝑏√(1 − 𝑏 2 ) + 𝑐√1 − 𝑐 2 )will be
1 1
a) 2𝑎𝑏𝑐 b) 𝑎𝑏𝑐 c) 𝑎𝑏𝑐 d) 𝑎𝑏𝑐
2 3
49. Which one of the following is correct?
a) tan 1 > tan−1 1 b) tan 1 < tan−1 1 c) tan 1 = tan−1 1 d) None of these
50. The value of cos(2 cos −1 0.8) is
a) 0.48 b) 0.96 c) 0.6 d) None of these
51. The solution of tan−1 2𝑥 + tan−1 3𝑥 = 𝜋 is
4
1 1 d) None of these
a) b) −1 c) ( , −1)
6 6
52. The value of cos [1 cos−1 {cos (sin−1 √63)}], is
2 8
3 3 3 3
a) b) c) d)
16 8 4 2
53. If 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, then cos−1 (2𝑥 2 − 1) equals
a) 2 cos−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 2 cos−1 𝑥 c) 2𝜋 − 2 cos −1 𝑥 d) None of these
54. The value of sin (cot −1 𝑥) is
a) √1 + 𝑥 2 b) 𝑥 c) (1 + 𝑥 2 )−3/2 d) (1 + 𝑥 2 )−1/2
55. Value of tan−1 (sin 2−1) is
cos 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) − 1 b) 1 − c) 2 − d) −1
2 4 2 4
56. If ∠𝐴 = 90°in the triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, then tan−1 ( 𝑐 ) + tan−1 ( 𝑏 ) is equal to
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎+𝑐
a) 0 b) 1 𝜋 𝜋
c) d)
4 6
57. If − 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, then cos−1(4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥) equals
2 2
a) 3 cos 𝑥 −1
b) 2𝜋 − 3 cos −1 𝑥 c) −2 𝜋 − 3 cos−1 𝑥 d) None of these
58. If sin 𝑎 + sin 𝑏 + sin 𝑐 = 𝜋, then the value of
−1 −1 −1

𝑎√(1 − 𝑎2 ) + 𝑏√(1 − 𝑏 2 ) + 𝑐√1 − 𝑐 2 )will be

1 1
a) 2𝑎𝑏𝑐 b) 𝑎𝑏𝑐 c) 𝑎𝑏𝑐 d) 𝑎𝑏𝑐
2 3
59. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 (1 − 𝑥) = cos−1 𝑥, then 𝑥 belongs to
a) {1, 0} b) {-1, 1} 1 d) {2, 0}
c) {0, }
2
60. If tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 𝑏 = sin−1 1 − tan−1 𝑐, then
a) 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑏𝑐 b) 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 = 𝑎𝑏𝑐
1 1 1 1
c) + + − =0 d) 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
61. The value of 𝑥 for which cos −1(cos 4) > 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥is
2 + √6𝜋 − 8 2 − √6𝜋 − 8
a) (0, ) b) ( , 0)
3 3
2 − √6𝜋 − 8 2 + √6𝜋 − 8
c) (−2,2) d) ( , )
3 3
62. If 𝑥 takes negative permissible value, then sin−1 𝑥 is equal to
a) − cos−1 √1 − 𝑥 2 b) cos−1 √𝑥 2 − 1 c) 𝜋 − cos−1 √1 − 𝑥 2 d) cos−1 √1 − 𝑥 2
63. The value of tan−1 1 + tan−1 1 + tan−1 7 is
2 3 8
 7 25
a) tan−1 b) cot −1 15 c) tan−1 15 d) tan−1
8 24
64. The smallest and the largest values of tan−1 (1−𝑥) , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 are
1+𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) 0, 𝜋 b) 0, c) − , d) ,
4 4 4 4 2
65. If sin−1 2𝑎 − cos −1 1−𝑏2 = tan−1 2𝑥 , then the value of 𝑥 is
1+𝑎2 1+𝑏2 1−𝑥 2
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
a) 𝑎 b) 𝑏 c) d)
1 − 𝑎𝑏 1 + 𝑎𝑏
66. Number of solutions of the equation
1 1 2
tan−1 (2𝑥+1) + tan−1 (4𝑥+1) = tan−1 (𝑥 2 ) is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
67. If 1
−2 ≤𝑥≤
1
, then sin−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) equals
2
a) 3 sin−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 3 sin−1 𝑥 c) −𝜋 − 3 sin−1 𝑥 d) None of these
68. If 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −1), 2𝑥
then sin−1 (1+𝑥2 ) equals
a) 2 tan−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 2 tan 𝑥 −1
c) −𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 d) None of these
69. The sum of the infinite series
1 √2 − 1 √3 − √2
sin−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( ) +. . .
√2 √6 √12
√𝑛−√(𝑛−1)
+. . . + sin−1 ( ) +. . . is
√{𝑛(𝑛+1)}
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d) 𝜋
8 4 2
70. If cos−1 𝑥 = 𝛼, (0 < 𝑥 < 1) and
1 2𝜋
sin−1(2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) + sec −1 ( ) = , then tan−1 (2𝑥) equals
2𝑥 2 −1 3
a) 𝜋/6 b) 𝜋/4 c) 𝜋/3 d) 𝜋/2
71. If α = 4
sin−1 5 +
1
sin−1 3 andβ =
4
cos−1 5 +
1
cos−1 3 ,then
a) α < 𝛽 b) α = β c) α > β d) None of these
72. If θ = tan 𝑎, ϕ =tan 𝑏 and 𝑎𝑏=−1,then (θ − ϕ) is equal to
−1 −1

a) 0 𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
b) c)
4 2
73. If tan θ + tan (𝜋 + θ) + tan (− 𝜋 + θ) = 𝑎 tan 3θ, then 𝑎 is equal to
3 3
a) 1⁄3 b) 1 c) 3 d) None of these
74. If the (cos −1
𝑥) =
1
sin (cot −1 2) ,then 𝑥 is equal to
5 √5 5 d) None of these
a) ± b) ± c) ±
3 3 √3
𝜋
75. If sin = , for some 𝑥 ∈ (−1, 1), then the value of cos 𝑥 is
−1 −1
5
3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋 9𝜋
a) b) c) d)
10 10 10 10
76. If 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, then sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) equals
2
a) 3 sin−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 3 sin−1 𝑥 c) −𝜋 − 3 sin−1 𝑥 d) None of these
77. 4 1
sin−1 + 2 tan−1 =
5 3
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 d) 0
a) b) c)
3 4 2
78. If 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are in AP and tan−1 𝑥, tan−1 𝑦 and tan−1 𝑧 are also in AP, then
a) 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 b) 𝑥 = 𝑦 = −𝑧 c) 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 2, 𝑧 = 3 d) 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 4, 𝑧 = 6
79. If 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , … 𝑎𝑛 are in AP with common difference 5 and if 𝑎𝑖 𝑎𝑗 ≠ −1 for 𝑖, 𝑗 = 1, 2, … , 𝑛 then
 5 5 5
tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) +. . . + tan−1 ( ) is equal to
1+𝑎1 𝑎2 1+𝑎2 𝑎3 1+𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎𝑛
5 5𝑎1 5𝑛 − 5 5𝑛 − 5
a) tan−1 ( ) b) tan−1 ( ) c) tan−1 ( ) d) tan−1 ( )
1 + 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛−1 1 + 𝑎𝑛 𝑎1 1 + 𝑎𝑛 𝑎1 1 + 𝑎1 𝑎𝑛+1
80. The relation tan−1 (1+𝑥) = 𝜋 + tan−1 𝑥 holds true for all
1−𝑥 4
a) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 b) 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 1) c) 𝑥 ∈ (−1, ∞) d) 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −1)
81. If 𝑥 √3
𝐴=tan−1 (2𝑘−𝑥)and 𝐵 =
2𝑥−𝑘
tan−1 ( 𝑘 3 ) ,then the value of 𝐴 − 𝐵 is
√
a) 10° b) 45° c) 60° d) 30°
82. If 0 < 𝑥 < 1, then
√1 + 𝑥 2 [{𝑥 cos(cot −1 𝑥) + sin(cot −1 𝑥)}2 − 1]1/2 is equal to
𝑥
a) b) 𝑥 c) 𝑥 √1 + 𝑥 2 d) √1 + 𝑥 2
√1 + 𝑥 2
83. If sin−1 (𝑥) + cosec −1 (5) = 𝜋, then value of 𝑥 is
5 4 2
a) 1 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
84. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝓏 = 3𝜋
and 𝑓(1) = 2,
2
𝑓(𝑝 + 𝑞) = 𝑓(𝑝). 𝑓(𝑞), ∀ 𝑝, 𝑞 ∈ 𝑅, then
(𝑥+𝑦+𝓏)
𝑥 𝑓(1) + 𝑦 𝑓(2) + 𝓏 𝑓(3) − 𝑥 𝑓(1)+𝑦𝑓(2)+𝓏 𝑓(3)is equal to
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
85. If 𝐴 = 2 tan−1 (2√2 − 1) and 𝐵 = 3 sin−1 1 + sin−1 3, then
3 5
a) 𝐴 = 𝐵 b) 𝐴 < 𝐵 c) 𝐴 > 𝐵 d) None of these
86. If tan−1(𝑥 + 2) + tan−1 (𝑥 − 2) − tan−1 (1) = 0 , then one of the values of 𝑥 is equal to
2
b) 5 1 d) 1
a) −1 c)
2
87. cos [cos −1 (− 1) + sin−1 (− 1)] is equal to
7 7
1 b) 0 1 4
a) − c) d)
3 3 9
88. If sin−1 𝑥 − cos−1 𝑥 = 𝜋 , then 𝑥 is
6
1 √3 1 d) None of these
a) b) c) −
2 2 2
89. The value of sec [tan−1 (𝑏+𝑎) − tan−1 (𝑎)] is
𝑏−𝑎 𝑏
a) 2 b) √2 c) 4 d) 1
90. Which one of following is true?
a) sin(cos−1 𝑥) = cos(sin−1 𝑥) b) sec(tan−1 𝑥) = tan(sec −1 𝑥)
c) cos(tan−1 𝑥) = tan(cos−1 𝑥) d) tan(sin−1 𝑥) = sin(tan−1 𝑥)
91. If 𝑎 > 𝑏 > 0, then the value of tan−1 (𝑎) + tan−1 (𝑎+𝑏) depends on
𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
a) Both 𝑎 and 𝑏 b) 𝑏 and not 𝑎 c) 𝑎 and not 𝑏 d) Neither 𝑎 nor 𝑏
92. If 𝑥 ≥ 1, then 2 tan −1
𝑥 + sin −1 2𝑥
( 2 ) is equal to
1+𝑥
a) 4 tan−1 𝑥 b) 0 c) 𝜋/2 d) 𝜋
93. If cos 𝑥 + cos 𝑦 + cos 𝓏 = 𝜋, then
−1 −1 −1

a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝓏 2 b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝓏 2 = 0
c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝓏 2 = 1 − 2𝑥𝑦𝓏 d) None of the above
94. If 𝑥 > 1 , then tan−1 (3𝑥−𝑥3 ) equals
√3 1−3𝑥 2
a) 3 tan 𝑥−1
b) −𝜋 + 3 tan−1 𝑥 c) 𝜋 + 3 tan−1 𝑥 d) None of these
95. If 2 tan−1(cos 𝑥) = tan−1 (2 cosec 𝑥),then the value of 𝑥 is
 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
a) b) c)
4 4 3
96. The value of cot −1 3 + sin−1 5 is
4 13
63 12 65 5
a) sin−1 b) sin−1 c) sin−1 d) sin−1
65 13 68 12
97. If cos−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑦 = 𝜋and tan−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑦 = 0,then 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2is equal to
2
a) 0 1 3 1
b) c) d)
√2 2 8
98. The number of real solution of tan−1 √𝑥(𝑥 + 1) + sin−1 √𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 𝜋is
2
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) ∞
99. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧, then tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 + tan 𝑧 =
−1 −1 −1

a) 0 b) 𝜋/2 c) 1 d) None of these

100. The number of positive integral solutions of the equation tan−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑦
= sin−1
3
is
√1+𝑦 2 √10
a) One b) Two c) Zero d) None of these
101. 3 1
sin−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) =
5 7
𝜋 𝜋 4
a) b) c) cos−1 ( ) d) 𝜋
4 2 5
102. If 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 = 1, then tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 + tan 𝑧 =
−1 −1 −1

a) 𝜋 b) 𝜋/2 c) 1 d) none of these

103. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝓏 = 𝑟 , then
2 2 2 2
𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝓏 𝑥𝓏
tan−1 ( 𝓏𝑟 ) + tan−1 (𝑥𝑟 ) + tan−1 (𝑦𝑟) is equal to
𝜋 c) 0 d) None of these
a) 𝜋 b)
2
104. If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin−1 {√3 𝑥 − 1 √1 − 𝑥 2 } , − 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, then 𝑓(𝑥) is equal to
2 2 2
1 𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
a) sin−1 − sin−1 𝑥 b) sin−1 𝑥 − c) sin−1 𝑥 +
2 6 6
105. cos−1 (1) + 2 sin−1 (1) is equal to
2 2
𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d)
6 3 3 4
106. The solution of tan−1 2θ + tan−1 3θ = 𝜋 is
4
1 1 1 1
a) b) c) d)
√3 3 6 √6
107. The value of cos−1 (− 1) among the following, is
2
9𝜋 8𝜋 5𝜋 11𝜋
a) b) c) d)
3 3 3 3
108. If tan θ + tan (𝜋 + θ) + tan (− 𝜋 + θ) = 𝑎 tan 3θ, then 𝑎 is equal to
3 3
a) 1⁄3 b) 1 c) 3 d) None of these
109. The value 3
of cot −1 4
5
+ sin−1 13 is
63 12 65 5
a) sin−1 b) sin−1 c) sin−1 d) sin−1
65 13 68 12
110. The value of 𝑥 for which cos (cos 4) > 3𝑥 − 4𝑥is
−1 2

2 + √6𝜋 − 8 2 − √6𝜋 − 8
a) (0, ) b) ( , 0)
3 3
2 − √6𝜋 − 8 2 + √6𝜋 − 8
c) (−2,2) d) ( , )
3 3
111. If 𝑥 ∈ ( −∞, 1), then tan−1 ( 2𝑥 ) equals
1−𝑥 2
 a) 2 tan−1 𝑥 b) −𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥 c) 𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥 d) None of these
112. If 1
≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, then sin (2𝑥√1 − −1
𝑥 2 ) equals
√2
a) 2 sin−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 2 sin−1 𝑥 c) −𝜋 − 2 sin−1 𝑥 d) None of these
113. α3 1
cosec 2 ( tan−1
α
)+
β3 1
sec 2 ( tan−1
β
( ))is
2 2 β 2 2 α
a) − β)(α + β )
(α 2 2
b) (α + β)(α2 − β2 )
c) (α + β)(α + β )
2 2 d) None of these
114. If ∑𝑖=1 sin 𝑥𝑖 = 10𝜋,then ∑𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 is equal to
20 −1 20

a) 20 b) 10 c) 0 d) None of these
115. Which one of the following is correct?
a) tan 1 > tan−1 1 b) tan 1 < tan−1 1 c) tan 1 = tan−1 1 d) None of these
116. If 𝛼 = sin−1 √3 + sin−1 1 and 𝛽 = cos −1 √3 + cos −1 1, then
2 3 2 3
a) 𝛼 > 𝛽 b) 𝛼 = 𝛽 c) 𝛼 < 𝛽 d) 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 2𝜋
117. 1
2 tan−1 (3) +
1
tan−1 (7)is equal to
49 𝜋 49 𝜋
a) ( ) b) c) − ( ) d)
29 2 29 4
118. tan [1 sin−1 ( 2𝑎 1 1−𝑎2
) + 2 cos−1 (1+𝑎2 )]is equal to
2 1+𝑎2
2𝑎 1−𝑎 2 2𝑎 d) None of these
a) b) c)
1 + 𝑎2 1 + 𝑎2 1 − 𝑎2
119. The sum of the infinite series
cot −1 2 + cot −1 8 + cot −1 18 + cot −1 32+. . . is
𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
a) 𝜋 b) c)
2 4
120. If tan−1 (𝑎) + tan−1 (𝑏) = 𝜋, then 𝑥 is equal to
𝑥 𝑥 2
a) √𝑎𝑏 b) √2𝑎𝑏 c) 2𝑎𝑏 d) 𝑎𝑏
121. If 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 , 𝑥4 are the roots of the equation 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 2β − 𝑥 cos β − sin β = 0, then tan−1 + tan−1 𝑥2 +
4 3

tan−1 𝑥3 + tan−1 𝑥4 is equal to

𝜋
a) β b) − β c) 𝜋 − β d) −β
2
122. If 𝑥 ∈ (− 𝜋 , 𝜋), then the value of
2 2
tan 𝑥 3 sin 2𝑥
tan−1 ( 4
)+ tan−1 (5+3 cos 2𝑥) is
𝑥
a) b) 2𝑥 c) 3𝑥 d) 𝑥
2
123. α3 cosec 2 (1 tan−1 α β3 1
) + 2 sec 2 (2 tan−1
β
(α))is
2 2 β
a) (α − β)(α2 + β2 ) b) + β)(α − β2 ) (α 2
c) (α + β)(α2 + β2 ) d) None of these
124. If −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0, then cos−1(2𝑥 2 − 1) equals
a) 2 cos−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 2 cos−1 𝑥 c) 2 𝜋 − 2 cos−1 𝑥 d) −2 cos−1 𝑥
125. If cos−1 − sin−1 = cos−1 𝑥, then 𝑥 is equal to
3 4
5 5
a) 0 b) 1 c) −1 d) None of these
126. If sec −1 𝑥 = cosec −1 𝑦, 1
then cos −1 𝑥
1
+ cos −1 𝑦 =
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝜋 b) c) − d)
4 2 2
127. sec 2(tan−1 2) + cosec 2 (cot −1 3)is equal to
a) 1 b) 5 c) 10 d) 15
128. If −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ − 1, then sin−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) equals
2
a) 3 sin−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 3 sin−1 𝑥 c) −𝜋 − 3 sin−1 𝑥 d) None of these
129. tan 2𝜋 − tan 𝜋
− √3 tan
2𝜋 𝜋
tan 15 is equal to
5 15 5
1 c) 1
a) −√3 b) d) √3
√3
130. The value of tan {cos−1 (− 2) − 𝜋} is
7 2
2 2 1 4
a) b) c) d)
3√5 3 √5 √5
131. The value of
1 1
sin (sin−1 3 + sec −1 3) + cos (tan−1 2 + tan−1 2) is
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
132. If 1
− 3 <𝑥<
1
,
3𝑥−𝑥 3
then tan−1 (1−3𝑥 2 ) equals
√ √3
a) 3 tan−1 𝑥 b) −𝜋 + 3 tan 𝑥 −1
c) 𝜋 + 3 tan−1 𝑥 d) None of these
133. 1 4
sin ( cos−1 ) =
2 5
1 1 1 1
a) − b) c) − d)
√10 √10 10 10
134. The solution of tan−1 2𝑥 + tan−1 3𝑥 = 𝜋 is
4
1 1 d) None of these
a) b) −1 c) ( , −1)
6 6
135. sin−1 4 + 2 tan−1 1 is equal to
5 3
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 d) 0
a) b) c)
3 4 2
136. The equation 2 cos−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥 = 11𝜋 has
6
a) No solution b) Only one solution c) Two solutions d) Three solutions
137. The value 5𝜋
of cos−1 (cos ) +
5𝜋
sin−1 (cos ) is
3 3
10𝜋 b) 0 𝜋 5𝜋
a) c) d)
3 2 3
138. The value of sin−1 (√3) − sin−1 (1) is
2 2
a) 45° b) 90° c) 15° d) 30°
139. If sin 𝑥 + sin (1 − 𝑥) = cos−1 𝑥, then 𝑥 equals
−1 −1

b) 1, 0 1 d) None of these
a) 1, −1 c) 0,
2
140. tan (𝜋 + 1 cos−1 𝑥) + tan (𝜋 − 1 cos−1 𝑥) , 𝑥 ≠ 0 is equal to
4 2 4 2
2 d) None of these
a) 𝑥 b) 2𝑥 c)
𝑥
141. 5 cos−1 (1−𝑥2 ) + 7 sin−1 ( 2𝑥
)− 4 tan−1 (
2𝑥
)− tan−1 𝑥 = 5𝜋, then 𝑥 is equal to
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2
a) 3 b) −√3 c) √2 d) √3
142. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝓏 = 3𝜋
and 𝑓(1) = 2,
2
𝑓(𝑝 + 𝑞) = 𝑓(𝑝). 𝑓(𝑞), ∀ 𝑝, 𝑞 ∈ 𝑅, then
(𝑥+𝑦+𝓏)
𝑥 𝑓(1) + 𝑦 𝑓(2) + 𝓏 𝑓(3) − 𝑥 𝑓(1)+𝑦𝑓(2)+𝓏 𝑓(3)is equal to
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
143. cot −1 (√cos 𝛼) − tan−1 (√cos 𝛼) = 𝑥, then sin 𝑥is equal to
𝛼 𝛼 𝛼
a) tan−2 ( ) b) cot 2 ( ) c) tan 𝛼 d) cot ( )
2 2 2
144. The value of cot −1 9 + cosec −1 √41 is
4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d) 𝜋
2 4 3
145. ∑𝑛 −1 2𝑚
𝑚=1 tan ( 4 2 )is
𝑚 +𝑚 +2
equal to
𝑛2 + 𝑛 𝑛2 − 𝑛 𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 2 d) None of these
a) tan−1 ( 2 ) b) tan−1 ( ) c) tan−1 ( )
𝑛 +𝑛+2 𝑛2 − 𝑛 + 2 𝑛2 + 𝑛
146. If cos−1 3 − sin−1 4 = cos−1 𝑥, then 𝑥 is equal to
5 5
a) 0 b) 1 c) −1 d) None of these
147. If cot(cos−1 𝑥) = sec (tan−1 𝑎
), then 𝑥 is equal to
√𝑏2 −𝑎2
𝑏 𝑎 √2𝑏 2 − 𝑎2 √2𝑏 2 − 𝑎2
a) b) 2 2
c) d)
√2𝑏 2 − 𝑎2 √2𝑏 − 𝑎 𝑎 𝑏
148. The equation sin−1 𝑥 − cos −1 𝑥 = cos−1 (√3) has
2
a) No solution b) Unique solution
c) Infinite number of solutions d) None of the above
149. If θ = sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 ≥ 0, then the smallest interval in which θlies, is given by
−1 −1 −1

𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) ≤ θ ≤ b) − ≤ θ ≤ 0 c) 0 ≤ θ ≤ d) ≤ θ ≤
2 4 4 4 4 2
150. Solution of the equation cot −1 𝑥 + sin−1 1 = 𝜋 is
4 √5
1 d) None of these
a) 𝑥 = 3 b) 𝑥 = c) 𝑥 = 0
√5
151. sin (1 cos−1 4) is equal to
2 5
1 1 1 1
a) − b) c) − d)
√10 √10 10 10
152. If sin−1 (3) + sin−1 (4) = 𝜋, then 𝑥 is equal to
𝑥 𝑥 2
a) 3 b) 5 c) 7 d) 11
153. If [cot 𝑥] + [cos 𝑥] = 0, where 𝑥 is a non-negative real number and [.] denotes the greatest integer
−1 −1

function, then complete set of values of 𝑥 is

a) (cos 1,1] b) (cot 1,1) c) (cos 1, cot 1) d) None of these
154. If 3 sin−1 2𝑥
− 4 cos−1
1+𝑥
+ 2 tan−1
2𝑥 𝜋
= , then value of 𝑥 is
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 3
1 c) 1 d) None of these
a) √3 b)
√3
155. Sum of infinite terms of the series
3 3 3
cot −1 (12 + 4) + cot −1 (22 + 4) + cot −1 (32 + 4) +. . . is
𝜋 d) None of these
a) b) tan−1 (2) c) tan−1 3
4
156. 2 tan−1 (1) + tan−1 (1)is equal to
3 7
49 𝜋 49 𝜋
a) ( ) b) c) − ( ) d)
29 2 29 4
157. The number of triplets (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝓏)satisfyingsin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝓏 = 2𝜋,is
a) 0 b) 2 c) 1 d) Infinite
158. The value of sin (cot −1 𝑥) is
a) √1 + 𝑥 2 b) 𝑥 c) (1 + 𝑥 2 )−3/2 d) (1 + 𝑥 2 )−1/2
𝜋
159. If cos−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑦 = and tan−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑦 = 0,then 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2is equal to
2
a) 0 1 3 1
b) c) d)
√2 2 8
160. If −1 < 𝑥 < 1, then tan−1 ( 2𝑥
) equals
1−𝑥 2
a) 2 tan−1 𝑥 b) −𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥 c) 𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥 d) None of these
161. If θ = tan−1 𝑎, ϕ =tan−1 𝑏 and 𝑎𝑏=−1,then (θ − ϕ) is equal to
 a) 0 𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
b) c)
4 2
162. If the (cos 𝑥) = sin (cot
−1 −1 1
) ,then 𝑥 is equal to
2
5 √5 5 d) None of these
a) ± b) ± c) ±
3 3 √3
163. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝓏 = 𝜋, then𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 𝓏 4 + 4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝓏 2 = 𝑘(𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 2 𝓏 2 + 𝓏 2 𝑥 2 ) Where 𝑘 is
equal to
a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) none of these
164. tan−1 ( 3𝑥−𝑥 3
) − tan−1 (
2𝑥
) is equal to
1−3𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2
a) 0 b) 1 c) tan−1 𝑥 d) tan−1 2𝑥
165. If cos−1 √𝑝 + cos−1 √1 − 𝑝 + cos−1 √1 − 𝑞 = 3𝜋 , then the value of 𝑞 is
4
a) 1 1 1 1
b) c) d)
√2 3 2
166. If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of the equation 6𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 1 = 0, then the value of tan 𝛼 + tan−1 𝛽 is
2 −1

a) 0 b) 𝜋/4 c) 1 d) 𝜋/2
167. If α = sin−1 + sin−1 andβ = cos−1 + cos−1 ,then
4 1 4 1
5 3 5 3
a) α < 𝛽 b) α = β c) α > β d) None of these
168. Solution set of [sin 𝑥] > [cos 𝑥],white [.]denote the greatest integer function , is
−1 −1

1 d) None of these
a) [ , 1] b) (cos 1, sin 1) c) [sin 1, 1]
√2
169. The value of tan−1 1 + tan−1 2 + tan−1 3, is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 𝜋 d) −𝜋
170. The greatest and the least values of (sin−1 𝑥)3 + (cos−1 𝑥)3 are respectively
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋3 𝜋3 𝜋 3 7𝜋 3 d) None of these
a) − , b) − , c) ,
2 2 8 8 32 8
171. If tan−1 (1) + tan−1 (3) − tan−1 (𝑥) = 0, then 𝑥 is equal to
3 4 3
7 b) 3 11 13
a) c) d)
3 3 3
172. Cos [tan−1 {sin(cot −1 𝑥)} ] is equal to
d) None of these
𝑥2 + 2 𝑥2 + 2 𝑥2 + 1
a) √ b) √ c) √
𝑥2 + 3 𝑥2 + 1 𝑥2 + 2
173. tan−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑥−𝑦is equal to
𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
(where 𝑥 < 𝑦 > 0)
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 d) None of these
a) − b) c)
4 4 4
174. If tan−1 2 and tan−1 3 are two angles of a triangle, then the third angle is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d)
2 3 4 6
175. If θandϕ are the roots of the equation 8𝑥 2 + 22𝑥 + 5 = 0, then
a) Both sin−1 θ and sin−1 ϕ are equal b) Both sec −1 θ and sec −1 ϕ are equal
c) Both tan θ and tan ϕ are equal
−1 −1 d) None of the above
176. If 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 , 𝑥4 are the roots of the equation 𝑥 − 𝑥 sin 2β − 𝑥 cos β − sin β = 0, then tan−1 + tan−1 𝑥2 +
4 3

tan−1 𝑥3 + tan−1 𝑥4 is equal to

𝜋
a) β b) − β c) 𝜋 − β d) −β
2
177. The value of cos(2 cos −1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥) at 𝑥 = 1is
5
a) 1 b) 3 c) 0 2√6
d) −
5
178. Solution of the equation cot −1 𝑥 + sin−1 1 𝜋
= 4 is
√5
1 d) None of these
a) 𝑥 = 3 b) 𝑥 = c) 𝑥 = 0
√5
179. Let cos(2 tan−1 𝑥) = 1, then the value of 𝑥 is
2
1 1
a) √3 b) c) 1 − √3 d) 1 −
√3 √3
180. If sin−1
1
+ sin−1
2
= sin −1
𝑥, then the value of 𝑥 is
3 3
a) 0 (√5 − 4√2) (√5 + 4√2) 𝜋
b) c) d)
9 9 2
181. The solution set of the equation tan−1 𝑥 − cot −1 𝑥 = cos −1(2 − 𝑥)is
a) [0,1] b) [−1,1] c) [1,3] d) None of these
182. 1 𝑥2 𝑥
cos−1 {2 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 4 } = cos−1 2 − cos−1 𝑥 holds for

a) |𝑥| ≤ 1 b) 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 c) 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 d) −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
183. The solutions of the equation tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) + tan−1 (𝑥 − 1) = tan−1 8
are
31
1 1 1 1
a) − , 8 b) , −8 c) −4, d) 4, −
4 4 8 8
184. If 3 sin−1 2𝑥 − 4 cos−1 1+𝑥 + 2 tan−1 2𝑥 = 𝜋 , then value of 𝑥 is
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 3
1 c) 1 d) None of these
a) √3 b)
√3
185. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝓏 = 𝑟 , then
2 2 2 2
𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝓏 𝑥𝓏
tan−1 ( 𝓏𝑟 ) + tan−1 (𝑥𝑟 ) + tan−1 (𝑦𝑟) is equal to
𝜋 c) 0 d) None of these
a) 𝜋 b)
2
186. The greatest and the least values of (sin−1 𝑥)3 + (cos−1 𝑥)3 are respectively
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋3 𝜋3 𝜋 3 7𝜋 3 d) None of these
a) − , b) − , c) ,
2 2 8 8 32 8
187. For the principle value branch of the graph of the function 𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥, −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, which among the
following is a true statement?
a) Graph is symmetric about the 𝑥-axis b) Graph is symmetric about the 𝑦-axis
c) Graph is not continuous d) The line 𝑥 = 1 is a tangent
188. If −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ − , then sin−1(2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) equals
1
√2
a) 2 sin−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 2 sin−1 𝑥 c) −𝜋 − 2 sin−1 𝑥 d) None of these
189. If 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 be positive real number and the value of
𝑎(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) 𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) 𝑐(𝑐 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)
θ = tan−1 √ + tan−1 √ + tan−1 √
𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑎 𝑎𝑏
Then tan θ is equal to
a) 0 b) 1 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 d) None of these
c)
𝑎𝑏𝑐
190. If 𝜃 ∈ [4 𝜋, 5 𝜋], then cos −1 (cos 𝜃) equals
a) −4 𝜋 + 𝜃 b) 5 𝜋 − 𝜃 c) 4 𝜋 − 𝜃 d) 𝜃 − 5 𝜋
191. The trigonometric equation sin 𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑎, has a solution for
−1 −1

1 1 1 1
a) < |𝑎| < b) All real values of 𝑎 c) |𝑎| ≤ d) |𝑎| ≥
2 √2 2 √2
192. The number of solutions of the equation sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 2𝑥 = 𝜋, is
3
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) Infinite
193. If 2sin −1 −1
𝑥 = sin (2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ), then 𝑥 is equal to
 1 1 1 d) None of these
a) [−1,1] b) [− , 1] c) [− , ]
√2 √2 √2
194. If cos−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑦 + cos−1 𝓏 = 𝜋, then
a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝓏 2 b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝓏 2 = 0
c) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝓏 2 = 1 − 2𝑥𝑦𝓏 d) None of the above
195. The value of cot (cosec −1 5 + tan−1 2) is
3 3
5 6 3 4
a) b) c) d)
17 17 17 17
196. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝓏 = 𝜋, then𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 𝓏 4 + 4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝓏 2 = 𝑘(𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 2 𝓏 2 + 𝓏 2 𝑥 2 ) Where 𝑘 is
equal to
a) 1 b) 2 c) 4 d) none of these
197. If tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 + tan−1 𝑧 = 𝜋, then the value of 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 is
1 d) 0
a) −𝑥𝑦𝑧 b) 𝑥𝑦𝑧 c)
𝑥𝑦𝑧
198. The value of cos−1(cos 12) − sin−1(sin 14) is
a) 2 b) 8𝜋 − 26 c) 4𝜋 + 2 d) None of these
199. If ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, then sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) equals
1
2
a) 3 sin−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 3 sin−1 𝑥 c) −𝜋 − 3 sin−1 𝑥 d) None of these
200. The value of sin−1 {cos(4095°)} is equal to
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) − b) c) − d)
3 6 4 4
201. −1
1 −1
2
tan ( ) + tan ( ) =
4 9
1 3 1 3 1 3 1
a) cos−1 ( ) b) sin−1 ( ) c) tan−1 ( ) d) tan−1 ( )
2 5 2 5 2 5 2
202. If sin−1 α + sin−1 β + sin−1 γ = 3𝜋 ,then αβ + αγ + βγ is equal to
2
a) 1 b) 0 c) 3 d) −3
203. If 𝐴=tan−1 ( 𝑥√3 )and 𝐵 = tan−1 (2𝑥−𝑘) ,then the value of 𝐴 − 𝐵 is
2𝑘−𝑥 𝑘√3
a) 10° b) 45° c) 60° d) 30°
204. If in a ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∠𝐴 = tan 2 and ∠𝐵 = tan 3,then angle 𝐶 is equal to
−1 −1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
a) b) c)
2 3 4
205. If (tan−1 𝑥)2 + (cot −1 𝑥)2 = 5𝜋 2
, then 𝑥 equals
8
a) −1 b) 1 c) 0 d) None of these
206. 1
4 tan−1 5 −
1
tan−1 239is
equal to
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝜋 b) c) d)
2 3 4
207. If sin−1 𝑥 − cos−1 𝑥 = 𝜋, then 𝑥 is
6
1 √3 −1 d) None of these
a) b) c)
2 2 2
208. If the mapping 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑎 > 0 maps [−1,1] onto [0, 2] then cot[ cot −1 7 + cot −1 8 + cot −1 18] is
equal to
a) 𝑓(−1) b) 𝑓(0) c) 𝑓(1) d) 𝑓(2)
209. The value of sin (cos ) is
−1 33𝜋
5
3𝜋 7𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d) −
5 5 10 10
210. For the equation cos 𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 + 𝜋 = 0, then the number of real solutions is
−1 −1

a) 1 b) 2 c) 0 d) ∞
211. The value of tan {1 cos−1 (√5)}, is
2 3
3 + √5 1 d) None of these
a) b) 3 + √5 c) (3 − √5)
2 2
212. The value of sin [2 cos−1 √5] is
3
√5 2√5 4√5 2√5
a) b) c) d)
3 3 9 9
213. If 𝑥 > − 1
, then tan−1 (
3𝑥−𝑥 3
) equals
√3 1−3𝑥 2
a) 3 tan −1
𝑥 b) −𝜋 + 3 tan−1 𝑥 c) 𝜋 + 3 tan−1 𝑥 d) None of these
214. 1
cos−1 (2) +
1
2 sin−1 (2) is equal to
𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d)
6 3 3 4
215. If sin (sin−1 1 + cos−1 𝑥) = 1, then the value of 𝑥 is
5
a) -1 b) 2/5 c) 1/3 d) 1/5
216. If cos 𝑥 + cos 𝑦 + cos 𝓏 = 3𝜋,then 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝓏 + 𝓏𝑥 is equal to
−1 −1 −1

a) 0 b) 1 c) 3 d) −3
217. If 0 ≤ 𝑥 < ∞, then cos−1 (1−𝑥2 ) equals
1+𝑥 2
a) 2 tan 𝑥 −1
b) −2 tan−1 𝑥 c) 𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 d) 𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥
218. The value of cos[2 tan−1 (−7)] is
49 49 24 24
a) b) − c) d) −
50 50 25 25
219. The value of sin (4 tan−1 1) − cos (2 tan−1 1) is
3 7
3 7 8 d) None of these
a) b) c)
7 8 21
220. If cos−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑦 + cos−1 𝓏 = 3𝜋,then 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝓏 + 𝓏𝑥 is equal to
a) 0 b) 1 c) 3 d) −3
221. If 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , … . , 𝑎𝑛 are in AP with common ratio 𝑑, then
𝑑 𝑑 4
tan [tan−1 + tan−1 +. . . + tan−1 ] is equal to
1+𝑎_1𝑎2 1+𝑎2 𝑎3 1+𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎𝑛
(𝑛 − 1)𝑑 (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑛 − 𝑎1
a) b) c) d)
𝑎1 + 𝑎𝑛 1 + 𝑎1 𝑎𝑛 1 + 𝑎1 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛 + 𝑎1
222. 63
sin (2 sin−1 √65) is equal to

2√126 4√65 8√63 √63

a) b) c) d)
65 65 65 65
223. If sin−1 𝑥 − cos−1 𝑥 = 𝜋 , then 𝑥 is
6
1 √3 1 d) None of these
a) b) c) −
2 2 2
224. If sin−1 ( 2𝑥 1−𝑥 2
) + cos −1 ( 2 ) = 4 tan−1 𝑥, then
1+𝑥 2 1+𝑥
a) 𝑥 ∈ −(−∞, −1) b) 𝑥 ∈ (1, ∞) c) 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1] d) 𝑥 ∈ [−1, 0]
225. 𝑐 𝑥−𝑦
tan−1 𝑐1 𝑦+𝑥 +
𝑐2 −𝑐1
tan−1 1+𝑐 +
𝑐3 −𝑐2
tan−1 1+𝑐 +. . . + tan−1 𝑐
1
is equal to
1 2 𝑐1 3 𝑐2 𝑛
𝑦 𝑥
a) tan−1 b) tan−1 𝑦𝑥 c) tan−1 d) tan−1 (𝑥 − 𝑦)
𝑥 𝑦
226. If tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 𝑏 = sin−1 1 − tan−1 𝑐, then
a) 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 𝑎𝑏𝑐
b) 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 = 𝑎𝑏𝑐
1 1 1 1
c) + + − =0
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
 d) 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐
227. The value of cos[tan−1 {sin(cot −1 𝑥)}] is

𝑥2 + 1 1 − 𝑥2 1 − 𝑥2 𝑥2 + 1
a) √ b) √ c) √ d) √
𝑥2 − 1 𝑥2 + 2 1 + 𝑥2 𝑥2 + 2
228. If [cot −1 𝑥] + [cos−1 𝑥] = 0, where 𝑥 is a non-negative real number and [.] denotes the greatest integer
function, then complete set of values of 𝑥 is
a) (cos 1,1] b) (cot 1,1) c) (cos 1, cot 1) d) None of these
229. If cos−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑦 + cos−1 𝑧 = 3𝜋, then 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 is equal to
a) 1 b) 0 c) -3 d) 3
𝜋
230. A solution of the equation tan (1 + 𝑥) + tan (1 − 𝑥) = , is
−1 −1
2
a) 𝑥 = 1 b) 𝑥 = −1 c) 𝑥 = 0 d) 𝑥 = 𝜋
231. tan (𝜋 + 1 cos−1 𝑥) + tan (𝜋 − 1 cos−1 𝑥) , 𝑥 ≠ 0 is equal to
4 2 4 2
2 d) None of these
a) 𝑥 b) 2𝑥 c)
𝑥
232. The equation 2 cos−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥 = 11𝜋 has
6
a) No solution b) Only one solution c) Two solutions d) Three solutions
233. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝑧 = 3𝜋, then the value of 𝑥 100 + 𝑦100 + 𝑧100 − 9
, is
2 𝑥 101 +𝑦 101 +𝑧 101
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
234. If sin (sin−1
1
+ cos −1
𝑥) = 1, then 𝑥 is equal to
5
a) 1 b) 0 c) 4/5 d) 1/5
235. If the mapping 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏, 𝑎 > 0 maps [−1,1] onto [0, 2] then cot[ cot 7 + cot −1 8 + cot −1 18] is
−1

equal to
a) 𝑓(−1) b) 𝑓(0) c) 𝑓(1) d) 𝑓(2)
236. If sin−1 2𝑎 −1 1−𝑏 2
−1 2𝑥
2 − cos
1+𝑎 2 = tan
1+𝑏 2 , then value of 𝑥 is
1−𝑥
𝑎+𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
a) 𝑎 b) 𝑏 c) d)
1 − 𝑎𝑏 1 + 𝑎𝑏
237. The sum of the two angles cot −1 3 and cosec−1 √5, is
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d)
2 3 4 6
238. tan [ sin−1 (
1 2𝑎 1
) + cos−1 (
1−𝑎 2
)]is equal to
2 1+𝑎2 2 1+𝑎2
2𝑎 1 − 𝑎2 2𝑎 d) None of these
a) b) c)
1 + 𝑎2 1 + 𝑎2 1 − 𝑎2
𝜋
239. If tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = , then
4
a) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 1 b) 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 = 1
c) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 + 1 = 0 d) 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 + 1 = 0
240. If 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, then cos−1 (2𝑥 2 − 1) equals
a) 2 cos−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 2 cos−1 𝑥 c) 2𝜋 − 2 cos −1 𝑥 d) None of these
241. If 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 be positive real number and the value of
𝑎(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) 𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) 𝑐(𝑐 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)
θ = tan−1 √ + tan−1 √ + tan−1 √
𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑎 𝑎𝑏
Then tan θ is equal to
a) 0 b) 1 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 d) None of these
c)
𝑎𝑏𝑐
242. If sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = 𝜋, then cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 is equal to
2
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋
a) b) c) 𝜋 d)
2 4 4
243. tan−1 𝑐1 𝑥−𝑦 + tan−1 𝑐2 −𝑐1
+ tan−1 1+𝑐
3 𝑐 −𝑐2
+. . . + tan−1 𝑐
1
is equal to
𝑐1 𝑦+𝑥 1+𝑐2 𝑐1 𝑐
3 2 𝑛
𝑦 −1
𝑥
a) tan−1 b) tan−1 𝑦𝑥 c) tan d) tan−1 (𝑥 − 𝑦)
𝑥 𝑦
244. The value of cos{tan−1 (tan 2)}, is
1 1
a) b) − c) cos 2 d) − cos 2
√5 √5
245. If tan−1 𝑥−1 + tan−1 𝑥+1 = 𝜋 , then 𝑥 is equal to
𝑥+2 𝑥+2 4

1 1 5 1
a) b) − c) ±√ d) ±
√2 √2 2 2
246. The sum of series
1 1 1
tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 +⋯
1 + 1 + 12 1 + 2 + 22 1 + 3 + 32
∞ is equal to
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d)
4 2 3 6
247. The value of ′𝑎′ for which 𝑎𝑥 2 + sin−1 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2) + cos−1(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2) = 0 has a real solution, is
2 2 𝜋 𝜋
a) − b) c) − d)
𝜋 𝜋 2 2
248. If tan−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1 𝐴, then 𝐴 is equal to
𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
a) 𝑥 − 𝑦 b) 𝑥 + 𝑦 c) d)
1 + 𝑥𝑦 1 − 𝑥𝑦
249. If tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) = ,then 𝑥 is equal to
𝑎 𝑏 𝜋
𝑥 𝑥 2
a) √𝑎𝑏 b) √2𝑎𝑏 c) 2𝑎𝑏 d) 𝑎𝑏
250. 1
cos−1 +
1
2 sin−1 is equal to
2 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
a) b) c) d)
4 6 3 3
251. 4 tan−1 1 − tan−1 1 is equal to
5 239
a) 𝜋 b) 𝜋/2 c) 𝜋/3 d) 𝜋/4
252. If 2sin−1 𝑥 = sin−1(2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ), then 𝑥 is equal to
1 1 1 d) None of these
a) [−1,1] b) [− , 1] c) [− , ]
√2 √2 √2
253. The value of cot (cosec −1 5 + tan−1 2), is
3 3
4 5 6 3
a) b) c) d)
17 17 17 17
254. Two angles of a triangle are cot −1 2 and cot −1 3. Then , the third angle is
𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d)
4 4 6 3
255. If 𝑒 [sin2 𝛼+sin4 𝛼+sin6 𝛼+...∞] log𝑒 2 is a root of equation 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 8 = 0,where 0<𝛼 < 𝜋, then the principle
2
−1 2𝜋
value of sin sin ( 3 ) is
a) 𝛼 b) 2𝛼 c) −𝛼 d) −2𝛼
256. If ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, then cos
1 −1 3
(4𝑥 − 3𝑥)equals
2
a) 3 cos−1 𝑥 b) 2 𝜋 − 3 cos−1 𝑥 c) −2 𝜋 − 3 cos−1 𝑥 d) None of these
257. If sin−1 (2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 2 sin−1 𝑥 = 0, then 𝑥 belongs to the interval
a) [−1, 1] b) [−1/√2, 1/√2] c) [−1, −1/√2] d) [1/√2, 1]
258. Solution set of [sin 𝑥] > [cos 𝑥],white [.]denote the greatest integer function , is
−1 −1

1 d) None of these
a) [ , 1] b) (cos 1, sin 1) c) [sin 1, 1]
√2
259. If [sin−1 cos−1 sin−1 𝑥] = 1, where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then 𝑥 belongs to the interval
a) [tan sin cos 1, tan sin cos sin 1] b) (tan sin cos 1, tan sincos sin 1)
c) [−1,1] d) [sin cos tan 1, sin cos sin tan 1]
260. The solution of tan 𝑥 + 2 cot 𝑥 = is
−1 −1 2𝜋
3
1 1
a) − b) c) −√3 d) √3
√3 √3
261. If 𝑥 ∈ (− 𝜋 , 𝜋), then the value of
2 2
tan 𝑥 3 sin 2𝑥
tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) is
4 5+3 cos 2𝑥
𝑥
a) b) 2𝑥 c) 3𝑥 d) 𝑥
2
262. If − 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, then sin−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) equals
2 2
a) 3 sin−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 3 sin−1 𝑥 c) −𝜋 − 3 sin−1 𝑥 d) None of these
263. If tan 𝜃 + tan (
𝜋
+ 𝜃) + tan (
−𝜋
+ 𝜃) = 𝐾 tan 3 𝜃, then the value of 𝐾 is
3 3
a) 1 b) 1/3 c) 3 d) none of these
264. If −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0, then cos (2𝑥 − 1) equals
−1 2

a) 2 cos−1 𝑥x b) 𝜋 − 2 cos−1 𝑥 c) 2𝜋 − 2 cos −1 𝑥 d) −2 cos−1 𝑥

265. If 𝛼 = sin−1 √3 + sin−1 1 , 𝛽 = cos −1 √3 + cos −1 1, then
2 3 2 3
a) 𝛼 > 𝛽 b) 𝛼 = 𝛽 c) 𝛼 < 𝛽 d) 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 2 𝜋
266. If 𝑥 ∈ [−1, 1], 2𝑥
then sin−1 ( 2 ) equals
1+𝑥
a) 2 tan−1 𝑥 b) 𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 c) −𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 d) None of these
267. sin [3 sin−1 (1)] is equal to
5
71 74 3 1
a) b) c) d)
125 125 5 2
268. If ∑20
𝑖=1 sin
−1 ∑ 20
𝑥𝑖 = 10𝜋,then 𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 is equal to
a) 20 b) 10 c) 0 d) None of these
269. The value of 𝑥 for which sin[cot −1 (1 −1
+ 𝑥)] = cos(tan 𝑥) is
1 b) 1 c) 0 1
a) d) −
2 2
270. tan [𝜋 + 1 cos −1 (𝑎)] + tan [𝜋 − 1 cos−1 (𝑎)] is equal to
2 2 𝑏 4 2 𝑏
2𝑎 2𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
a) b) c) d)
𝑏 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎
𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
271. tan −1 −1
− tan 𝑥+𝑦is equal to
𝑦
(where 𝑥 < 𝑦 > 0)
𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 d) None of these
a) − b) c)
4 4 4
272. The value of ′𝑎′ for which 𝑎𝑥 2 + sin−1 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2) + cos−1(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2) = 0 has a real solution, is
2 2 𝜋 𝜋
a) − b) c) − d)
𝜋 𝜋 2 2
273. cos−1 ( ) − 2 sin−1 ( ) + 3 cos−1 ( ) − 4 tan−1 (−1) equals
−1 1 −1
2 2 2 √
19𝜋 35𝜋 47𝜋 43𝜋
a) b) c) d)
12 12 12 12
274. If θ = sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑥, 1 ≤ 𝑥 < ∞, then the smallest interval in which θlies is
𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) ≤ θ ≤ b) 0 ≤ θ ≤ c) − ≤ θ ≤ 0 d) ≤ θ ≤
2 4 4 4 4 2
275. If 4 sin−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑥 = 𝜋 , then 𝑥 is equal to
a) 0 b) 1/2 c) -1/2 d) 1
276. The value of sin−1 (cos ) is
33𝜋
5
 3𝜋 7𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) d) −
5 5 10 10
277. If 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , … . , 𝑎𝑛 are in AP with common ratio 𝑑, then
𝑑 𝑑 4
tan [tan−1 1+𝑎_1𝑎2
+ tan−1 1+𝑎2 𝑎3
+. . . + tan−1 1+𝑎𝑛−1 𝑎𝑛
] is equal to
(𝑛 − 1)𝑑 (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑛 − 𝑎1
a) b) c) d)
𝑎1 + 𝑎𝑛 1 + 𝑎1 𝑎𝑛 1 + 𝑎1 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛 + 𝑎1
278. If tan−1 (𝑎) + tan−1 (𝑏) = 𝜋 ,then 𝑥 is equal to
𝑥 𝑥 2
a) √𝑎𝑏 b) √2𝑎𝑏 c) 2𝑎𝑏 d) 𝑎𝑏
279. If 𝐴 = tan 𝑥 , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, then the value of sin 2 𝐴 is
−1

2𝑥 2𝑥 2𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
a) 2
b) c) d)
1−𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2
280. The value of 𝑥, where 𝑥 > 0 and tan {sec −1 (1)} = sin(tan−1 2) is
𝑥
√5 c) 1 2
a) √5 b) d)
3 3
281. If 𝑎 < 1 , then the number of solutions of (sin−1 𝑥)3 + (cos−1 𝑥)3 = 𝑎 𝜋 3 , is
32
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) Infinite
282. If √3 + 𝑖 = (𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏)(𝑐 + 𝑖𝑑), 𝑏
then tan−1 ( ) +
𝑑
tan−1 ( ) hasthe value
𝑎 𝑐
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) + 2𝑛𝜋, 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 b) 𝑛𝜋 + , 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 c) 𝑛𝜋 − , 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼 d) 2𝑛𝜋 − , 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼
3 6 3 3
283. If tan−1 1−𝑥 = 1 tan−1 𝑥, then the value of 𝑥 is
1+𝑥 2
1 1 d) 2
a) b) c) √3
2 √3
284. The sum of the infinite series
cot −1 2 + cot −1 8 + cot −1 18 + cot −1 32+. . . is
𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
a) 𝜋 b) c)
2 4
285. If 𝑦 = cos−1(cos 10), then𝑦is equal to
a) 10 b) 4𝜋 − 10 c) 2𝜋 + 10 d) 2𝜋 − 10
286. The principle value of sin tan (−5𝜋) is
−1
4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) − c) d) −
4 4 2 2
287. The value of ∑∞ tan−1 ( 1 )is equal to
𝑟=0 1+𝑟+𝑟 2
𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
a) b) c)
2 4 4
288. If −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ − 1, then cos−1 (4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥) equals
2
a) 3 cos−1 𝑥 b) 2 𝜋 − 3 cos−1 𝑥 c) −2 𝜋 + 3 cos−1 𝑥 d) None of these
289. If tan−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1 𝐴, then 𝐴 is equal to
𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
a) 𝑥 − 𝑦 b) 𝑥 + 𝑦 c) d)
1 + 𝑥𝑦 1 − 𝑥𝑦
290. If 2 tan (cos 𝑥) = tan (2 cosec 𝑥),then the value of 𝑥 is
−1 −1

3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 d) None of these
a) b) c)
4 4 3
291. The number of real solution of tan−1 √𝑥(𝑥 + 1) + sin−1 √𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 𝜋is
2
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) ∞
292. 1 1
cos {cos −1 (− ) + sin−1 (− )} =
7 7
1 1 4
a) − b) 0 c) d)
3 3 9
293. The number of triplets (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝓏)satisfying sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝓏 = 2𝜋,is
a) 0 b) 2 c) 1 d) Infinite
𝜋
294. If sin (1 − 𝑥) − 2 sin 𝑥 = , then 𝑥 equals
−1 −1
2
1 1 c) 0 d) None of these
a) 0, − b) 0,
2 2
295. 15 1
cos−1 ( ) + 2 tan−1 ( ) =
17 5
𝜋 171 𝜋 d) None of these
a) b) cos−1 ( ) c)
2 221 4
296. If 𝑥 < 0, then tan−1 (1) equals
𝑥
a) cot −1
𝑥 b) − cot −1 𝑥 c) −𝜋 + cot −1 𝑥 d) −𝜋 − cot −1 𝑥
297. If cos−1 √𝑝 + cos−1 √1 − 𝑝 + cos−1 √1 − 𝑞 = 3𝜋 , then the value of 𝑞 is
4
a) 1 1 1 1
b) c) d)
√2 3 2
𝑚 𝑚−𝑛
298. tan −1 −1
− tan 𝑚+𝑛 is equal to
𝑛
𝑛 𝑚+𝑛 𝜋 1
a) tan−1 b) tan−1 c) d) tan−1 ( )
𝑚 𝑚−𝑛 4 2
299. The value of sin [𝜋 − sin−1 (− √3)] is
2 2
1 1
a) √3 b) − √3 c) d) −
2 2 2 2
300. If cos 𝑥 > sin 𝑥, then
−1 −1

1 1
a) 𝑥 < 0 b) −1 < 𝑥 < 0 c) 0 ≤ 𝑥 < d) −1 ≤ 𝑥 <
√2 √2
301. The value 𝑥𝑦+1
of cot −1 𝑥−𝑦 +
𝑦𝓏+1
cot −1 𝑦−𝓏 +
𝓏𝑥+1
cot −1 𝓏−𝑥 is
a) 0 b) 1
c) cot −1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑦 + cot −1 𝓏 d) None of the above
302. The value of tan {cos−1 (− 2) − 𝜋}is
7 2
2 2 1 4
a) b) c) d)
3√5 3 √5 √5
303. sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 1 + cos−1 𝑥 + cos−1 1 is equal to
𝑥 𝑥
𝜋 3𝜋 d) None of these
a) 𝜋 b) c)
2 2
304. If 𝑥 = sin(2 tan−1 2) and 𝑦 = sin (1 tan−1 4), then
2 3
𝑦
a) 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 b) 𝑦 2 = 1 − 𝑥 c) 𝑥 2 = d) 𝑦 2 = 1 + 𝑥
2
305. The simplified expression of sin(tan−1 𝑥), for any real number 𝑥 is given by
1 𝑥 1 𝑥
a) b) 2
c) − d) −
√1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 √1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2
306. The number of real solutions of tan √𝑥(𝑥 + 1) + sin √𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 𝜋 is
−1 −1
2
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) ∞
307. If −∞ < 𝑥 ≤ 0, then cos −1 (1−𝑥2 ) equals
1+𝑥 2
a) 2 tan−1 𝑥 b) −2 tan−1 𝑥 c) 𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 d) 𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥
308. If − 𝜋 < sin−1 𝑥 < 𝜋, then tan(sin−1 𝑥) is equal to
2 2
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 1
a) b) c) d)
1 − 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2 √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑥 2
 𝑛
1 (a) √𝑟 − √𝑟 − 1
𝜋
We have, 1 ≤ sin−1 cos−1 sin−1 tan−1 𝑥 ≤ 2 𝑆𝑛 = ∑ tan−1 ( )
𝑟=1
1 + √𝑟√𝑟 − 1
⇒ sin 1 ≤ cos −1 sin−1 tan−1 𝑥 ≤ 1 𝑛

⇒ cos sin 1 ≥ sin−1 tan−1 𝑥 ≥ cos 1 = ∑{tan−1 √𝑟 − tan−1 √(𝑟 − 1) }

⇒ sin cos sin 1 ≥ tan−1 𝑥 ≥ sin cos 1 𝑟=1

⇒ tan sin cos sin 1 ≥ 𝑥 ≥ tan sin cos 1 = tan−1 √𝑛 − tan−1 √0

∴ 𝑥 ∈ [tan sin cos 1, tan sin cos sin 1] = tan−1 √𝑛 − 0
3 (b) 𝜋
∴ 𝑆∞ = tan−1 ∞ =
Given, 2 tan−1 (cos 𝑥 ) = tan−1(2 cosec 𝑥) 2
2 cos 𝑥 7 (c)
∴ tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (2 cosec 𝑥) We have,
1 − cos2 𝑥
2 cos 𝑥 4 1
⇒ = 2cosec 𝑥 𝜃1 = sin−1 + sin−1
1 − cos2 𝑥 5 3
2 cos 𝑥 𝜋 4 𝜋 1
⇒ = 2cosec 𝑥 ⇒ 𝜃1 = − cos −1 + − cos−1
sin2 𝑥 2 5 2 3
𝜋 4 1
⇒ sin 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝜃1 = 𝜋 − (cos −1 + cos−1 )
4 5 3
4 (c) ⇒ 𝜃1 = 𝜋 − 𝜃2 ⇒ 𝜃2 = 𝜋 − 𝜃1
𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝜋 Also,
We have, tan−1 𝑥+2 + tan−1 𝑥+2
= 4
4 1
𝑥−1
+
𝑥+1 𝜃1 = sin−1 + sin−
𝑥+2 𝑥+2 𝜋 5 3
⇒ tan−1 [ 𝑥−1 𝑥+1
]= 4 1
1−( )( ) 4 ⇒ 𝜃1 = tan−1 + tan−1
𝑥+2 𝑥+2 3 2√2
2𝑥(𝑥 + 2) 𝜋 4 1
⇒[ ] = tan + 8√2 + 3
𝑥2
+ 4 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 1 4 ⇒ 𝜃1 = tan ( −1 3 2√2
) = tan−1 ( )
2𝑥(𝑥 + 2) 4 1
1 − 3 × 2√2 6√2 − 4
⇒ =1
4𝑥 + 5 𝜋
⇒ 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 = 4𝑥 + 5 <
2
𝜋
5 ∴ 𝜃2 = 𝜋 − 𝜃1 ⇒ 𝜃2 >
⇒ 𝑥 = ±√ 2
2
Hence, 𝜃1 < 𝜃2
5 (c) 8 (d)
𝑥
Let tan−1 √𝑎2 =θ cos −1 𝑥, sin−1 𝑥are real, if −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
−𝑥 2
𝑥 But cos −1 𝑥 > sin−1 𝑥
⇒ tan θ = 𝜋
√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ⇒ 2 cos −1 𝑥 >
2
−1
𝜋
⇒ cos 𝑥 =
4
𝜋
∴ cos (cos−1 𝑥) < cos 4
1
⇒𝑥<
√2
𝑥 The common value are −1 ≤ 𝑥 <
1
∴ sin θ = √2
𝑎
𝑥 9 (a)
⇒ θ = sin−1 ( ) Roots of equation 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 8 = 0 are 1 and 8
𝑎
6 (c) Let 𝑦 = [sin2 α + sin4 α + sin6 α+. . . ∞] log 𝑒 2
√𝑟 − √(𝑟 − 1) sin2 α
∵ 𝑇𝑟 = sin−1 ( ) ⇒𝑦= log 2 = tan2 α log 𝑒 2
√𝑟(𝑟 + 1) 1 − sin2 α 𝑒
2
⇒ 𝑦 = log 𝑒 2tan α
√𝑟 − √(𝑟 − 1) 2
= tan−1 ( ) ⇒ 𝑒 𝑦 = 2tan α
1 + √𝑟√(𝑟 − 1)
According to question,
2α
2tan = 8 = 23 ⇒ tan2 α = 3
Page |1
 𝜋 = 1+1+1−2
⇒ tan α = √3 ⇒ α =
3 = 3−2 = 1
2𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
−1
∴ sin (sin ) = 𝜋 − = =α 15 (d)
3 3 3
We have, θ = sin−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑥
10 (c) 𝜋
Given, cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 + cos −1 𝑧 + cos−1 𝑡 = 4𝜋 = − tan−1 𝑥 = cot −1 𝑥
2
Which is possible only when 𝜋 𝜋
Since, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, therefore ≤ θ ≤
4 2
cos −1 𝑥 = cos −1 𝑦 = cos −1 𝑧 = cos−1 𝑡 = 𝜋
16 (d)
[∵ Domain of cos −1 𝑥 is [0, 𝜋]]
We have,
⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 = 𝑡 = cos 𝜋 = −1 7 7 7
∴ 𝑥2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧2 + 𝑡2 cot {cos−1 ( )} = cot {cot −1 ( )} =
25 24 24
= (−1)2 + (−1)2 + (−1)2 + (−1)2 17 (b)
=4 Let tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = tan 𝜃
11 (b) Also,
−1 (𝑛2 3 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
Here, 𝑇𝑛 = cot +4 ) 𝑥 ∈ (1, ∞) ⇒ tan 𝜃 > 1 ⇒ < 𝜃 < ⇒ < 2𝜃
4 4 2 2
= tan−1 ( 2 ) <𝜋
4𝑛 + 3
Now,
−1 1
=tan ( 1 1 ) 2𝑥
1+(𝑛+ )(𝑛− ) sin−1 ( )
2 2
1 + 𝑥2
1 1
(𝑛 + ) − (𝑛 − )
2 2
= sin−1(sin 2𝜃)
−1 [ ]
= tan 1 1 = sin−1(sin(𝜋 − 2𝜃))
1 + (𝑛 + ) (𝑛 − ) 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2 2
1 1 = 𝜋 − 2𝜃 [∵ < 𝜃 < ⇒ − < 𝜋 − 2𝜃 < 0]
−1
= tan (𝑛 + ) − tan (𝑛 − ) −1 4 2 2
2 2 −1
= 𝜋 − 2 tan 𝑥
−1 −1
1 19 (a)
∴ 𝑆∞ = 𝑇∞ − tan ( )
2 2 𝜋
𝜋 1 tan {cos −1 (− ) − }
= − tan ( ) −1 7 2
2 2 2 𝜋
{𝜋 −1 }
1 = tan − cos ( ) −
⇒ 𝑆∞ = cot −1 ( ) 7 2
2 𝜋 2 2
⇒ 𝑆∞ = tan−1 (2) = tan { − cos−1 ( )} = tan {sin−1 ( )}
2 7 7
12 (c) −1 3 2
𝜋 𝜋 = tan {tan (3√5)}= 3√5
Since, − 2 ≤ sin−1 𝑥 ≤ 2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 20 (c)
∴ sin−1 α = , sin−1 β = and sin−1 γ = Since, tan−1 𝑥 and cot −1 𝑥 exists for all 𝑥 ∈ R and
2 2 2
∴α=β=γ=1 cos −1 (2 − 𝑥) exists, if −1 ≤ 2 − 𝑥 ≤ 1
Thus , αβ + αγ + γβ = 3 ∴ tan−1 𝑥 − cot −1 𝑥 = cos −1 (2 − 𝑥)
13 (a) Is possible only if 1≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3.
−1 ( ) −1 ( )
tan 1 + tan 0 + tan 2 + tan (3) −1 ( ) −1 Thus the solution of given equation is [1, 3].
𝜋 2+3 21 (a)
= 4 + 𝜋 + tan−1 (1−2∙3) (as 2∙3>1)
tan−1 (1) + tan−1 (0) + tan−1 (2) + tan−1 (3)
5𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 2+3
= + tan−1 (−1) = − =𝜋 = 4 + 𝜋 + tan−1 (1−2∙3) (as 2∙3>1)
4 4 4
14 (b) 5𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋
−1 −1 −1
= + tan−1 (−1) = − =𝜋
cos 𝑝 + cos 𝑞 + cos 𝑟 = 3𝜋 4 4 4
−1
We know that, if 𝑦 = cos 𝑥, then −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 22 (b)
and 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝜋, Let 𝑎 = 𝑏 cos 𝜃. Then,
Hence, the given equation will hold only when 𝑏 cos 𝜃 + 𝑏 𝜃
𝑎1 = = 𝑏 cos2
each is 𝜋 2 2
∴ 𝑝 = 𝑞 = 𝑟 = cos 𝜋 = −1 𝜃 𝜃
⇒ 𝑏1 = √𝑏 cos2 𝑏 = 𝑏 cos
∴ 𝑝2 + 𝑞2 + 𝑟 2 + 2𝑝𝑞𝑟 2 2
= (−1)2 + (−1)2 + (−1)2 + 2(−1)(−1)(−1) Now,
Page |2
 𝑎1 + 𝑏1
𝑎2 = 1 + 𝑥2
2 =√
𝜃 𝜃 2 + 𝑥2
𝑏 cos2 2 + 𝑏 cos 2
⇒ 𝑎2 = 25 (a)
2
𝜃 𝜃 cot −1 (2.12 ) + cot −1 (2.22 ) + cot −1 (2.32 ) + ⋯ ∞
⇒ 𝑎2 = 𝑏 cos cos2 ∞
2 4
= ∑ cot −1 (2. 𝑟 2 )
𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 𝑟=1
⇒ 𝑏2 = √𝑎2 𝑏1 = √𝑏 cos cos2 𝑏 cos ∞
2 4 2 1
= ∑ tan−1 ( )
𝜃 𝜃 2𝑟 2
⇒ 𝑏2 = 𝑏 cos cos 2 𝑟=1
2 2 ∞
𝜃 𝜃 (1 + 2𝑟) + (1 − 2𝑟)
Thus, 𝑏2 = 𝑏 cos ( ) cos ( 2 ) = ∑ tan−1 ( )
2 2 1 − (1 + 2𝑟)(1 − 2𝑟)
𝑟=1
Similarly, we have ∞
𝜃 𝜃 𝜃
𝑏3 = 𝑏 cos ( ) cos ( 2 ) cos ( 3 ) = ∑[tan−1 (1 + 2𝑟) + tan−1 (1 − 2𝑟)]
2 2 2 𝑟=1
and, so on = tan−1 3 − tan−1 1
𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 𝜃
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑏 cos ( ) cos ( 2 ) cos ( 3 ) … cos ( 𝑛 ) + tan−1 5
2 2 2 2 − tan−1 3
Now,
+ tan−1 7 − tan−1 5+. . . + tan−1 ∞
𝑏∞ = lim 𝑏𝑛 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑛→∞
𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 = − + =
4 2 4
= lim 𝑏 cos ( ) cos ( 2 ) cos ( 3 ) … cos ( 𝑛 )
𝑛→∞ 2 2 2 2 26 (b)
𝑏 sin 𝜃 Let tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = tan 𝜃
⇒ 𝑏∞ = lim 𝑏𝑛 = lim 𝜃
𝑛→∞ 𝑛→∞ 𝑛
2 sin (2𝑛 ) Also,
𝜋
𝜃 𝑥 ∈ (1, ∞) ⇒ 1 < 𝑥 < ∞ ⇒ 1 < tan 𝜃 < ∞ ⇒
( 𝑛 ) 𝑏 sin 𝜃 4
⇒ 𝑏∞ = lim 𝑏𝑛 = lim 2 𝜃
𝜋
𝑛→∞ 𝑛→∞
sin ( 𝑛 ) 𝜃 <𝜃<
2 2
𝑎2 Now,
𝑏 sin 𝜃 𝑏√1 − 𝑏2 √𝑏2 − 𝑎2 2𝑥
⇒ 𝑏∞ = lim 𝑏𝑛 = = 𝑎
= 𝑎
tan−1 ( 2
) = tan−1 (tan 2𝜃)
𝑛→∞ 𝜃 −1
cos (𝑏 ) cos (𝑏 )−1 1 − 𝑥
= tan−1 (− tan(𝜋 − 2𝜃))
23 (c) = tan−1 (tan(2𝜃 − 𝜋))
𝜋 √3 √3 𝜋 𝜋
sin [ − sin−1 (− )] = cos sin−1 ( ) ∵ < 𝜃 < ⇒< 2𝜃 < 𝜋
2 2 2
= 2𝜃 − 𝜋 [ 4 𝜋
2 ]
3 ⇒ − − 2𝜃 − 𝜋 < 0
= cos cos −1 √1 − 2
4 = 2 tan−1 𝑥 − 𝜋
1 1 27 (d)
= cos cos −1 ( ) = cos(2 cos −1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥)
2 2
24 (b) = cos[2(cos−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥) − sin−1 𝑥]
We have, = cos(𝜋 − sin−1 𝑥) = − cos(sin−1 𝑥)
sin[cot −1 {cos(tan−1 𝑥)}] 1 1
= − cos [sin−1 (− )] (∴ 𝑥 = )
1 5 5
= sin [cot −1 { }]
2 −1
√1 + tan (tan 𝑥 ) 2√6
= − cos (cos −1 )
1 5
= − sin {cot −1 ( )}
√1 + 𝑥 2 2√6
=−
1 1 5
= =
1 1 28 (a)
√1 + cot 2 {cot −1 } √1 + 1+𝑥 2 𝑥𝑦 + 1 𝑦𝓏 + 1 𝓏𝑥 + 1
√1+𝑥 2
cot −1 + cot −1 + cot −1
𝑥−𝑦 𝑦−𝓏 𝓏−𝑥

Page |3
 𝜋
= cot −1 𝑦 − cos −1 𝑥 Now, we take tan−1 𝑥 = − 4 ⇒ 𝑥 = −1
+ cot −1 𝓏 35 (a)
− cot −1 𝑦 + cot −1 𝑥 − cot −1 𝓏 2𝑚
We have, ∑𝑛𝑚=1 tan−1 (𝑚4+𝑚2+2)
=0
𝑛
29 (d) 2𝑚
= ∑ tan−1 ( )
1 4 1 + (𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 1)(𝑚 2 − 𝑚 + 1)
tan (cos−1 − sin−1 ) 𝑚=1
5√2 √17 𝑛
(𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 1) − (𝑚 2 − 𝑚 + 1)
= tan(tan−1 7 − tan−1 4) = ∑ tan−1 ( )
7−4 3 1 + (𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 1)(𝑚 2 − 𝑚 + 1)
𝑚=1
= tan [tan−1 ( )] = 𝑛
1 + 28 29
31 (c) = ∑ [tan−1 (𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 1) − tan−1 (𝑚 2 − 𝑚 + 1)]
Given that, ∠𝐴 = tan−1 2, ∠𝐵 = tan−1 3 𝑚=1
= (tan−1 3
We know that, ∠𝐴 + ∠𝐵 + ∠𝐶 = 𝜋
− tan−1 1) +(tan−1 7 − tan−1 3) +(tan−1 13 − tan−1 7)+. . . +
⇒ tan−1 2 + tan−1 3 + ∠𝐶 = 𝜋
2+3 + 𝑛 + 1) − tan−1 (𝑛2 − 𝑛 + 1)]
⇒ tan−1 ( ) + ∠𝐶 = 𝜋 𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 1 − 1
1−2×3 = tan−1
⇒ tan−1 (−1) + ∠𝐶 = 𝜋 1 + (𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 1) ∙ 1
3𝜋 𝑛2 + 𝑛
⇒ + ∠𝐶 = 𝜋 = tan−1 ( )
4 2 + 𝑛2 + 𝑛
𝜋
⇒ ∠𝐶 = 36 (d)
4 1 4
32 (a) tan (cos−1 − sin−1 )
5√2 √17
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝜋
Since, 0 ≤ cos −1 ( 2 + √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 4
)≤ 2
= tan(tan−1 7 − tan−1 4)
7−4 3
Because cos −1 𝑥 is in first quadrant when 𝑥 is = tan [tan−1 ( )] =
1 + 28 29
positive 37 (a)
𝑥
And cos−1 − cos−1 𝑥 ≥ 0 As we know that
2
𝑥 𝜋
So, cos−1 ≥ cos−1 𝑥 | sin−1 𝑥| ≤
2 2
𝑥
Also, |2| ≤ 1, |𝑥| ≤ 1 ⇒ |𝑥| ≤ 1 ∴ Given relation
33 (c) 3𝜋
sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝓏 =
1 5 2
8𝑥 2 + 22𝑥 + 5 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = − , − Is possible only when
4 2 𝜋
1 5 sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = sin−1 𝓏 =
∴ −1 < − < 1 and − < −1 2
4 2
−1 (− 1)exists 5 ⇒𝑥=𝑦=𝓏=1
∴ sin 4
but sin−1 (− 2) does not exist. 9
5 1 ∴ 𝑥100 + 𝑦100 + 𝓏100 − 101
sec −1 (− ) existsbutsec −1 (− )does not exist. 𝑥 + 𝑦101 + 𝓏 101
2 4
1 5
9
tan −1 (− )andtan−1 (− ) both exist. = 1+1+1−
4 2 1+1+1
34 (d) 9
=3− =0
5𝜋 2 3
Given, (tan−1 𝑥 )2 + (cot −1 𝑥 )2 = 8 39 (d)
𝜋
∴ (tan −1
𝑥 + cot −1
𝑥 )2 − 2 tan −1
𝑥 ( − tan−1 𝑥) 2𝑎 1 − 𝑏2 2𝑥
2 sin−1 2
− cos −1
2
= tan−1
5𝜋 2 1+𝑎 1+𝑏 1 − 𝑥2
= −1 −1 −1
⇒ 2 tan 𝑎 − 2 tan 𝑏 = 2 tan 𝑥
8
𝑎−𝑏
𝜋2 𝜋 −1 −1 )2
5𝜋 2 ⇒ tan−1 = tan−1 𝑥
⇒ (
− 2 × = tan 𝑥 + 2 tan 𝑥 1 + 𝑎𝑏
4 2 8 𝑎−𝑏
2
3𝜋 ⇒𝑥=
⇒ 2(tan−1 𝑥)2 − 𝜋 tan−1 𝑥 − =0 1 + 𝑎𝑏
8 40 (a)
𝜋 3𝜋
⇒ tan−1 𝑥 = − , 1 𝑟+1−𝑟
4 4 ∵ tan−1 ( 2
) = tan−1 ( )
1+𝑟+𝑟 1 + 𝑟(𝑟 + 1)
Page |4
 = tan−1 (𝑟 + 1) − tan−1 (𝑟) 44 (d)
𝑛
Given, tan−1 (𝑥 − 1) + tan−1 𝑥 = tan−1 3𝑥 −
∴ ∑[tan−1 (𝑟 + 1) − tan−1 (𝑟)] tan−1 (𝑥 + 1)
𝑟=0 (𝑥 − 1) + 𝑥 3𝑥 − (𝑥 + 1)
= tan−1 (𝑛 + 1) − tan−1 (0) ⇒ tan−1 [ ] = tan−1 [ ]
1 − (𝑥 − 1)𝑥 1 + 3𝑥(𝑥 + 1)
= tan−1 (𝑛 + 1)
∞ ⇒ (1 + 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥)(2𝑥 − 1)
1 𝜋 = (1 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥)(2𝑥 − 1)
⇒ ∑ tan−1 ( 2
) = tan−1 (∞) =
1+𝑟+𝑟 2 ⇒ (2𝑥 − 1)(4𝑥 2 + 2𝑥) = 0
𝑟=0
41 (d) 1
⇒ 𝑥 = 0, ±
1 1 2
4 tan−1 = 2 [2 tan−1 ]
5 5 45 (a)
2
5 As we know that
−1 5 𝜋
= 2 tan = 2 tan−1
1 − 25
1 12 | sin−1 𝑥| ≤
2
10 ∴ Given relation
−1 12 3𝜋
= tan
1−
25 sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝓏 =
144 2
120 Is possible only when
= tan−1 𝜋
119 sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = sin−1 𝓏 =
1 1 120 1
So, 4 tan−1 5 − tan−1 239 = tan−1 119 − tan−1 239 2
⇒𝑥=𝑦=𝓏=1
120 1
− 9
= tan −1 119 239 ∴ 𝑥100 + 𝑦100 + 𝓏100 − 101
120
1 + 119 × 239
1 𝑥 + 𝑦101 + 𝓏 101
9
(120 × 239) − 119 = 1+1+1−
= tan−1 1+1+1
(119 × 239) + 120 9
28561 𝜋 =3− =0
= tan−1 = tan−1 1 = 3
28561 4 46 (a)
42 (c) 1 1
The given expression can be written as sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 + cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1
𝑥 𝑥
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 = [sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥]
tan−1 {𝑎√ } + tan−1 {𝑏√ } 1 1
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 + [sin−1 ( ) + cos −1 ( )]
𝑥 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 = + =𝜋
+ tan−1 {𝑐 √ } 2 2
𝑎𝑏𝑐 47 (a)
𝑛
= tan−1 (𝑎𝑦) + tan−1(𝑏𝑦) + tan−1 (𝑐𝑦), where 𝑦 = 2𝑚
∑ tan−1 ( )
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
𝑚4 + 𝑚2 + 2
√ 𝑚=1
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑛
(𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 1) − (𝑚 2 − 𝑚 + 1)
𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑦 − 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑦 3 = ∑ tan−1 ( )
= tan−1 { } 1 + (𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 1)(𝑚 2 − 𝑚 + 1)
1 − 𝑎𝑏 𝑦 2 − 𝑏𝑐 𝑦 2 − 𝑎𝑐 𝑦 2 𝑚=1
𝑛
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑦 2 = ∑ [tan−1 (𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 1)
= tan−1 {𝑦 ( )} = tan−1 0
1 − 𝑦 2 (𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 ) 𝑚=1
=0 − tan−1 (𝑚 2 − 𝑚 + 1)]
43 (a) = tan−1 (𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 1) − tan−1 1
Given, sec −1 √1 + 𝑥 2 + cosec −1
√1+y2
+ −1
𝑛2 + 𝑛
y = tan ( )
1
2 + 𝑛2 + 𝑛
cot −1 = 𝜋 48 (a)
𝑧
∴ tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 + tan−1 𝑧 = 𝜋 Let sin−1 𝑎 = 𝐴, sin−1 𝑏 = 𝐵, sin−1 𝑐 = 𝐶
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 𝑥𝑦𝑧 ∴ sin 𝐴 = 𝑎, sin 𝐵 = 𝑏, sin 𝐶 = 𝑐 … (i)
⇒ tan−1 ( )=𝜋
1 − 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦𝑧 − 𝑧𝑥 And 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 𝜋
⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧 Then sin 2𝐴 + sin 2𝐵 + sin 2𝐶 =
Page |5
 4 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶 … (ii) Now, cosec θ = √1 + cot 2 θ = √1 + 𝑥 2
⇒ sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 + sin 𝐵 cos 𝐵 + sin 𝐶 cos 𝐶 1 1
⇒ sin θ = =
= 2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶 cosec θ √1 + 𝑥 2
⇒ sin 𝐴√(1 − sin2 𝐴) + sin 𝐵√(1 − sin2 𝐵) 1
⇒ θ = sin−1
+ sin 𝐶 √1 − sin2 𝐶 = 2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶 … (iii) √1 + 𝑥 2
1
⇒ 𝑎√(1 − 𝑎2 ) + 𝑏√(1 − 𝑏2 ) + 𝑐√(1 − 𝑐 2 ) ∴ sin(cot −1 𝑥) = sin (sin−1 )
√1 + 𝑥 2
= 2 𝑎𝑏𝑐 1
49 (a) = = (1 + 𝑥 2 )−1/2
√ 1+𝑥 2
1 rad>45° 55 (b)
⇒ tan 1° > tan 45° ⇒ tan 1 > 1 sin 2 − 1 1 − sin 2
𝜋
Also, tan−1 1 = 4 < 1 =−
cos 2 cos 2
Hence, tan 1 > tan−1 1 (cos 1 − sin 1)2
=−
50 (d) (cos 1 + sin 1)(cos 1 − sin 1)
Since, 2 cos −1 𝑥 = cos −1 (2𝑥 2 − 1) cos 1 − sin 1
=−
Therefore, cos 1 + sin 1
1 − tan 1
2 cos −1 0.8 = cos−1 (2 × 0.64 − 1) = cos−1 (0.28) =−
⇒ cos(2cos−1 0.8) = cos(cos −1 0.28) = 0.28 1 + tan 1
𝜋
51 (a) = − tan ( − 1)
4
𝜋 𝜋
tan−1 2𝑥 + tan−1 3𝑥 = = tan (1 − )
4 4
3𝑥 + 2𝑥 𝜋 sin 2 − 1
⇒ = ⇒ tan ( −1
)
1 − 6𝑥 2 4 cos 2
⇒ 5𝑥 = 1 − 6𝑥 2 𝜋
= tan−1 [tan (1 − )]
⇒ 6𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 1 = 0 4
1 𝜋
⇒ 𝑥 = −1, =1−
4
6
56 (c)
But when 𝑥 = −1,
∵ ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶is right angled at 𝐴.
tan−1 2𝑥 = tan−1 (−2) < 0
∴ 𝑎2 = 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 ...(i)
And tan−1 3𝑥 = tan−1 (−3) < 0 𝑐 𝑏
This value will not satisfy the given equation Now, tan−1 (𝑎+𝑏) + tan−1 (𝑎+𝑐 )
1 𝑐 𝑏
Hence, 𝑥 = 6 + 𝑎+𝑐
−1 [ 𝑎+𝑏
= tan ]
52 (c) 𝑐 𝑏
1 − (𝑎+𝑏) (𝑎+𝑐 )
We have,
𝑎𝑐 + 𝑐 2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏2
1 √63 = tan−1 [ ]
cos [ cos −1 {cos (sin−1 )}] 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑏𝑐
2 8
1 1 𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑎𝑏
= cos [ cos −1 {cos (cos−1 )}] = tan−1 [ 2 ]
2 8 𝑎 + 𝑎𝑐 + 𝑎𝑏
𝜋
1 = tan−1 (1) = [using Eq. (i)]
1 1 1 + cos (cos−1 ) 3 4
= cos [ cos −1 ( )] = √ 8
= 57 (b)
2 8 2 4
Let cos−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = cos 𝜃
53 (b)
Also,
Let cos−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = cos 𝜃 1 1 1 1 𝜋 2𝜋
𝜋 − ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ⇒ − ≤ cos 𝜃 ≤ ⇒ ≤ 𝜃 ≤
Also, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ cos 𝜃 ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
Now, Now,
cos −1 (2𝑥 2 − 1) cos −1 (4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥) = cos −1 (cos 3𝜃)
= cos −1 (2 cos2 𝜃 − 1) = cos −1 (cos(2 𝜋 − 3𝜃))
= cos −1 (cos 2 𝜃) = 2 𝜃 = 2 cos−1 𝑥 [∵ 0 ≤ 2 𝜃 𝜋 2𝜋
= 2 𝜋 − 3𝜃 [∵ ≤ 𝜃 ≤ ⇒ 0 ≤ 2𝜋 − 3𝜃 ≤ 𝜋]
≤ 𝜋] 3 3
54 (d) = 2 𝜋 − 3 cos −1 𝑥
Let cot −1 𝑥 = θ ⇒ 𝑥 = cot θ 58 (a)

Page |6
 Let sin−1 𝑎 = 𝐴, sin−1 𝑏 = 𝐵, sin−1 𝑐 = 𝐶 1
+3
1
−1 2 −1
7
∴ sin 𝐴 = 𝑎, sin 𝐵 = 𝑏, sin 𝐶 = 𝑐 … (i) = tan ( 1 1) + tan
1 −2.3 8
And 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶 = 𝜋
Then sin 2𝐴 + sin 2𝐵 + sin 2𝐶 = 5
7
4 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶 … (ii) = tan −1
( 65 ) + tan −1
8
⇒ sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 + sin 𝐵 cos 𝐵 + sin 𝐶 cos 𝐶 6
= 2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶 7
= tan−1 (1) + tan−1
⇒ sin 𝐴√(1 − sin2 𝐴) + sin 𝐵√(1 − sin2 𝐵) 8
7
1+8
+ sin 𝐶 √1 − sin2 𝐶 = 2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶 … (iii) = tan −1
( 7)
⇒ 𝑎√(1 − 𝑎2 ) + 𝑏√(1 − 𝑏2 ) + 𝑐√(1 − 𝑐 2 ) 1−8
= 2 𝑎𝑏𝑐 = tan−1 (15)
59 (c) 64 (b)
−1 −1( ) −1
Given, sin 𝑥 + sin 1 − 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 We have,
−1(
𝜋 −1 −1 1−𝑥 𝜋
⇒ sin 1 − 𝑥) = − sin 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 1 − tan−1 𝑥 = − tan−1 𝑥
2 1+𝑥 4
𝜋
= − 2 sin−1 𝑥 We have, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
2 𝜋
⇒ sin 1 − 𝑥) = sin 1 − sin−1 2𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2
−1 ( −1 ∴ 0 ≤ − tan−1 𝑥 ≤ −
4
−1( −1 2 2 𝜋
⇒ sin 1 − 𝑥) = sin [1√1 − 4𝑥 (1 − 𝑥 ) − 0] −1
⇒ 0 ≥ − tan 𝑥 ≥ −
4
⇒ (1 − 𝑥) = √1 − 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 4 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 1−𝑥
⇒ 1 − 𝑥 = 1 − 2𝑥 2 ⇒ ≥ − tan−1 𝑥 ≥ 0 ⇒ ≥ tan−1 ( )≥0
4 4 4 1+𝑥
⇒ 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 = 0 65 (d)
1 2𝑎 1−𝑏 2
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ {0, } Given, sin−1 1+𝑎2 − cos−1 1+𝑏2
2
2𝑥
60 (c) = tan−1
Given, tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 𝑏 + tan−1 𝑐 = sin−1 1 1 − 𝑥2
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝜋 ⇒ 2 tan 𝑎 − 2 tan 𝑏 = 2 tan−1 𝑥
−1 −1

∴ tan−1 ( )= 𝑎−𝑏
1 − 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑐𝑎 2 ⇒ tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 𝑥
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎𝑏𝑐 1 1 + 𝑎𝑏
⇒ = ⇒ 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 − 1 𝑎−𝑏
1 − 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑏𝑐 − 𝑐𝑎 0 ⇒ 𝑥=
=0 1 + 𝑎𝑏
1 1 1 1 66 (b)
⇒ + + − =0 Given,
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
1 1
61 (d) tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
Now, cos−1 (cos 4) = cos−1 {cos(2𝜋 − 4)} = 2𝜋 − 2𝑥 + 1 4𝑥 + 1
2
4 = tan−1 ( 2 )
𝑥
⇒ 2𝜋 − 4 > 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 1 1
+ 4𝑥+1
⇒ 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − (2𝜋 − 4) < 0 ⇒ tan ( −1 2𝑥+1
1 1 )
2 − √6𝜋 − 8 2 + √6𝜋 − 8 1− ×
2𝑥+1 4𝑥+1
⇒ <𝑥<
3 3 2
62 (a) ⇒ tan−1 ( 2 )
𝑥
Let 𝑥 = −𝑦, 𝑦 > 0 6𝑥 +2 2
⇒ tan−1 ( 2 ) = tan−1 ( 2 )
∴ sin−1 𝑥 = sin−1(−𝑦) 8𝑥 + 6𝑥 𝑥
= −sin−1 𝑦 6𝑥 + 2 2
⇒ =
= − cos −1 √1 − 𝑦 2 8𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 𝑥 2
⇒ 6𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 = 16𝑥 2 + 12𝑥
= − cos −1 √1 − 𝑥 2 ⇒ 6𝑥 3 − 14𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 = 0
63 (c)
⇒ 2𝑥 (3𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 − 6) = 0
−1 (1) −1 (1) −1 7
Now, tan + tan + tan ⇒ 2𝑥 (3𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 3) = 0
2 3 8
2
⇒ 𝑥 = 0, − , 3
3
Page |7
 2
But 𝑥 = − 3 does not satisfy the given relation ∴ sin−1 (2 cos 𝛼√1 − cos2 𝛼)
67 (d) 1 2𝜋
+ sec −1 ( )=
Let sin−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = sin 𝜃 𝛼−1 2 cos2
3
Also, −1( −1
2𝜋
⇒ sin sin 2𝛼 ) + sec (sec 2𝛼 ) =
1 1 1 1 𝜋 𝜋 3
− ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ⇒ − ≤ sin 𝜃 ≤ ⇒ − ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋
2 2 2 2 6 6 ⇒ 2𝛼 + 2𝛼 =
Now, 3
𝜋
sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) = sin−1 (sin 3 𝜃) l⇒ 𝛼 = 6
⇒ sin−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) Now, 𝑥 = cos 6 =
𝜋 √3
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 2
= 3 𝜃 [∵ − ≤ 𝜃 ≤ ⇒ − ⇒ 2𝑥 = √3
6 6 2
𝜋 𝜋
≤3𝜃≤ ] ∴ tan−1 (2𝑥) = tan−1 (√3) =
2 3
⇒ sin−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) = 3 sin−1 𝑥 71 (a)
68 (c) 4
Since, α = sin−1 (5) + sin−1 (3)
1

Let tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = tan 𝜃

Also, 4 1 1 16
𝜋 = sin−1 ( √1 − + √1 − )
−∞ < 𝑥 < −1 ⇒ −∞ < tan 𝜃 < −1 ⇒ − < 𝜃 5 9 3 25
2
𝜋 8√2 3 8√2 + 3
<− ⇒ α = sin−1 ( + ) = sin−1 ( )
4 15 15 15
Now, 8√2+3
2𝑥 Since, <1
15
sin−1 ( ) 𝜋
1 + 𝑥2 ∴α<
= sin−1(sin 2𝜃) 2
4 1
= sin−1(− sin(𝜋 + 2𝜃)) Now, β = cos−1 (5) + cos −1 (3)
= sin−1(sin(−𝜋 − 2𝜃)) 𝜋 4 𝜋 1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 ⇒β= − sin−1 ( ) + − sin−1 ( )
= −𝜋 − 2𝜃 [∵ − < 𝜃 < − ⇒ − < −𝜋 − 2𝜃 2 5 2 3
2 4 2 4 1
= 𝜋 − (sin−1 + sin−1 )
< 0] 5 3
= −𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 =𝜋−𝛼
𝜋
69 (c) ⇒ β > 𝛼 (∴ α < )
2
√𝑟 − √(𝑟 − 1) 72 (c)
∵ 𝑇𝑟 = sin−1 ( )
√𝑟(𝑟 + 1) Given that, θ = tan−1 𝑎 andϕ = tan−1 𝑏
√𝑟 − √(𝑟 − 1) And 𝑎𝑏 = −1
= tan−1 ( ) ∴ tan θ tan ϕ = 𝑎𝑏 = −1
1 + √𝑟√(𝑟 − 1)
𝑛 ⇒ tan θ = − cot ϕ
√𝑟 − √𝑟 − 1 𝜋
𝑆𝑛 = ∑ tan−1 ( ) ⇒ tan θ = tan ( + ϕ)
𝑟=1
1 + √𝑟√𝑟 − 1 2
𝜋
𝑛 ⇒ θ − ϕ= 2
= ∑{tan−1 √𝑟 − tan−1 √(𝑟 − 1) } 73 (c)
𝑟=1 𝜋 𝜋
−1 −1 tan θ + tan ( + θ) + tan (− + θ) = 𝑎 tan 3θ
= tan √𝑛 − tan √0 3 3
= tan−1 √𝑛 − 0 √3 + tan θ tan θ − √3
𝜋 ⇒ tan θ + + = a tan 3θ
∴ 𝑆∞ = tan−1 ∞ = 1 − √3 tan θ 1 + √3 tan θ
2 8 tan θ
70 (c) ⇒ tan θ + = 𝑎 tan 3θ
1 − 3 tan2 θ
Given, cos −1 𝑥 = 𝛼 3(3 tan θ − tan3 θ)
⇒ 𝑥 = cos 𝛼, 0 < 𝑥 < 1 ...(i) ⇒ = 𝑎 tan 3θ
1 − 3 tan2 θ
1 2𝜋
Also, sin−1(2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 ) + sec −1 (2𝑥 2−1) = ⇒ 3 tan 3θ = 𝑎 tan 3θ
3
⇒𝑎=3
74 (b)

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 1 1 2𝑦 2𝑦
Let cot −1 2 = ϕ ⇒ 2 = cot ϕ ⇒ 1−𝑦 2
= 1−𝑥𝑧 [from Eq. (i)]
1 2 ⇒ 2
𝑦 = 𝑥𝑧
⇒ sin ϕ = =
√1 + cot 2 ϕ √5 ⇒ 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧are in GP.
1 ∴ 𝑥=𝑦=𝑧
Let cos −1 𝑥 = θ ⇒ sec θ =
𝑥 79 (c)
⇒ tan θ = √sec θ − 1
2 Since, 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , … , 𝑎𝑛 are in AP with common
difference 5
1
⇒ tan θ = √ 2 − 1 ⇒ 𝑎2 − 𝑎1 = 𝑎3 − 𝑎2 = ⋯ = 𝑎𝑛 − 𝑎𝑛−1 = 5
𝑥 5
Now 𝑇1 = tan−1 1+𝑎 𝑎
1 2
√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑎 − 𝑎1
⇒ tan θ = = tan −1 2
𝑥 1 + 𝑎2 𝑎1
1
Now, tan(cos 𝑥) = sin (cot −1 )
−1
= tan−1 𝑎2 − tan−1 𝑎1
2
√1 − 𝑥2 2 Similarly
⇒ tan (tan−1 ) = sin (sin−1 ) 𝑇2 = tan−1 𝑎3 − tan−1 𝑎2
𝑥 √5
𝑇3 = tan−1 𝑎4 − tan−1 𝑎3
√1 − 𝑥 2 2
⇒ = 𝑇𝑛−1 = tan−1 𝑎𝑛 − tan−1 𝑎𝑛−1
𝑥 √5
On adding all, we get
⇒ √(1 − 𝑥 2 )5 = 2𝑥
∴ Required sum= tan−1 𝑎𝑛 − tan−1 𝑎1
On squaring both sides, we get 𝑎𝑛 − 𝑎1
(1 − 𝑥 2 )5 = 4𝑥 2 = tan−1
1 + 𝑎𝑛 𝑎1
⇒ 9𝑥 2 = 5 𝑎1 + 5(𝑛 − 1) − 𝑎1
= tan−1
√5 1 + 𝑎𝑛 𝑎1
⇒𝑥=±
3 5(𝑛 − 1)
= tan−1
75 (a) 1 + 𝑎𝑛 𝑎1
𝜋
We know, sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 = 80 (b)
2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 Given, tan−1 (
1+𝑥 𝜋
) = + tan−1 𝑥
⇒ cos−1 𝑥 = − sin−1 𝑥 = − 1−𝑥 4
2 2 5 𝜋 −1
3𝜋 RHS= + tan 𝑥 = tan−1 1 + tan−1 𝑥
4
⇒ cos−1 𝑥 = 1+𝑥
10 = tan−1 ( ), if 𝑥 < 1
1−𝑥
76 (b)
∴ 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, 1)
Let sin−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = sin 𝜃
81 (d)
Also,
1 1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 We know that,
≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ ≤ sin 𝜃 ≤ 1 ⇒ ≤ 𝜃 ≤ ⇒ tan 𝐴 − tan 𝐵
2 2 6 2 2 tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
3𝜋 1 + tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵
≤ 3𝜃 ≤ 𝑥√3 2𝑥−𝑘
2 2𝑘−𝑥
− 𝑘√3 1
Now, = =
𝑥√3 2𝑥−𝑘 √3
sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) 1 + 2𝑘−𝑥 . 𝑘√3
= sin−1(sin 3𝜃) ⇒ 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 30°
= sin−1(sin(𝜋 − 3𝜃)) 82 (c)
𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 √1 + 𝑥 2 [{𝑥 cos(cot −1 𝑥 ) + sin(cot −1 𝑥 )}2 − 1]1/2
= 𝜋 − 3𝜃 [∵ ≤ 3𝜃 ≤ ⇒ − ≤ 3𝜃 ≤ ]
2 2 2 2 𝑥
= 𝜋 − 3 sin 𝑥−1 = √1 + 𝑥 2 [{𝑥 cos (cos −1 )
√1 + 𝑥 2
78 (a) 1/2
2
Since, 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are in AP −1
1
+ sin (sin )} − 1]
∴ 𝑦=
𝑥+𝑧
…(i) √1 + 𝑥 2
2 1/2
2
And tan−1 𝑥, tan−1 𝑦 and tan−1 𝑧 are also in AP. 𝑥 1
= √1 + 𝑥2 [{𝑥. + } − 1]
∴ 2 tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑧 √1 + 𝑥 2 √1 + 𝑥 2
2𝑦 𝑥+𝑧 = √1 + 𝑥 2 [1 + 𝑥 2 − 1]1/2
⇒ tan−1 ( 2
) = tan−1 ( )
1−𝑦 1 − 𝑥𝑧 = 𝑥 √1 + 𝑥 2

Page |9
83 (b) 89 (b)
Since,
𝑥 5
sin−1 ( 5) + cosec −1 (4) =
𝜋 𝑏+𝑎 𝑎
2 sec [tan−1 ( ) − tan−1 ( )]
𝑥 4 𝜋 𝑏−𝑎 𝑏
⇒ sin−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( ) = 𝑏+𝑎
−
𝑎
5 5 2 𝑏−𝑎 𝑏
𝑥 4 = sec [tan−1 { 𝑏+𝑎
}] 𝑎
⇒ sin−1 ( ) = cos −1 ( ) 1 + (𝑏−𝑎) (𝑏 )
5 5
𝑥 3 = sec[tan−1 (1)]
⇒ sin−1 ( ) = sin−1 ( ) 𝜋
5 5 = sec = √2
⇒ 𝑥=3 4
90 (a)
84 (c)
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 sin(cos −1 𝑥 ) = cos(sin−1 𝑥)
∵ − ≤ sin−1 𝑥 ≤ , − ≤ sin−1 𝑦 ≤ 𝜋
2 2 2 2 ⇒ sin ( − sin−1 𝑥) = cos(sin−1 𝑥)
𝜋 −1
And − 2 ≤ sin 𝓏 ≤ 2
𝜋 2
⇒ sin−1 𝑥 = sin−1 𝑥
3𝜋
Given that, sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝓏 = 2 91 (d)
Which is possible only when 𝑎 𝑎+𝑏
tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
𝜋 𝑏 𝑎−𝑏
sin−1 𝑥 = sin−1 𝑦 = sin−1 𝓏 = 𝑎 𝑎+𝑏
2 + 𝑎−𝑏
−1 { 𝑏
Or 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝓏 = 1 = tan 𝑎 𝑎+𝑏
}
Put 𝑝 = 𝑞 = 1 1 − 𝑏 (𝑎−𝑏 )
Then 𝑓 (2) = 𝑓 (1)𝑓 (1) = 2 ∙ 2 = 4 𝑎2 + 𝑏2
= tan−1 (− )
And put 𝑝 = 1, 𝑞 = 2 𝑎2 + 𝑏2
Then, 𝑓(3) = 𝑓(1)𝑓(2) = 2 ∙ 22 = 8 = tan−1 (−1)
𝑥+𝑦+𝓏
∴ 𝑥 𝑓(1) + 𝑦 𝑓(2) + 𝓏 𝑓(3) − 𝑓(1) ∴ The value is neither depends on 𝑎 nor 𝑏
𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑓(2) + 𝓏 𝑓(3) 92 (d)
3
= 1+1+1− We have,
1+1+1 2𝑥
=3−1=2 sin−1 (1+𝑥 2) = 𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 for 𝑥 ≥ 1
86 (d) 2𝑥
∴ 2 tan−1 𝑥 + sin−1 ( )
1 1 + 𝑥2
tan−1 (𝑥 + 2) + tan−1 (𝑥 − 2) = tan−1 = 2 tan−1 𝑥 + 𝜋 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜋
2
−1
𝑥+2+𝑥−2 −1
1 93 (c)
⇒ tan = tan
1 − (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 2) 2 cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 + cos −1 𝓏 = 𝜋
2𝑥 1 ⇒ cos −1 (𝑥𝑦 − √1 − 𝑦 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 ) = 𝜋 − cos −1 𝓏
⇒ 2
=
1−𝑥 +4 2
⇒ 4𝑥 = 5 − 𝑥 2 ⇒ 𝑥𝑦 − √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦 2 = cos(𝜋 − cos−1 𝓏)
⇒ 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 5 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥𝑦 − √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦 2 = −𝓏
⇒ (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 5) = 0
⇒ 𝑥𝑦 + 𝓏 = √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦 2
⇒ 𝑥 = 1, −5
On squaring both sides, we get
87 (b)
𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝓏 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝓏 − 1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2
1 1 𝜋
cos [cos −1 (− ) + sin−1 (− )] = cos ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝓏 2 = 1 − 2𝑥𝑦𝓏
7 7 2
𝜋 94 (b)
−1 −1
[∵ cos 𝑥 = + sin 𝑥 = ]
2 Let tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = tan 𝜃
=0 Also,
88 (b) 1 1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 𝑥> ⇒ tan 𝜃 > ⇒ < 𝜃 < ⇒ < 3𝜃
sin−1 𝑥 − cos −1 𝑥 = √3 √3 6 2 2
6 3𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 <
⇒ ( − cos 𝑥) − cos −1 𝑥 =
−1 2
2 6 Now,
−1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ 2 cos 𝑥 = − = 3𝑥 − 𝑥 3
2 6 3 tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (tan 3𝜃)
𝜋 √3 1 − 3𝑥 2
⇒ cos −1 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑥 =
6 2
P a g e | 10
 −1
3𝑥 − 𝑥 3 99 (a)
⇒ tan ( ) = tan−1 (tan(𝜋 − 3𝜃))
1 − 3𝑥 2 We have,
3𝑥 − 𝑥 3 tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 + tan−1 𝑧
−1
⇒ tan ( ) = tan−1 (tan(3𝜃 − 𝜋)) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 𝑥𝑦𝑧
1 − 3𝑥 2 = tan−1 { } = tan−1 0 = 0
1 − (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥)
−1
3𝑥 − 𝑥 3
⇒ tan ( ) 100 (a)
1 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦 3
𝜋 𝜋 Given, tan−1 𝑥 + cos −1 = sin−1
√1+𝑦 2 √10
∵ <𝜃<
= 3𝜃 − 𝜋 [ 6 2 1 3
𝜋 𝜋] ⇒ tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 = sin−1
⇒ − < 3𝜃 − 𝜋 < 𝑦 √10
2 2 1
3𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑥+
𝑦
⇒ tan−1 ( ) = 3 tan−1 𝑥 − 𝜋 ⇒ tan −1
( 𝑥 ) = tan
−1
3
1 − 3𝑥 2 1−
𝑦
95 (b) 1 𝑥
We have, 2 tan−1 (cos 𝑥) = tan−1 (2 cosec 𝑥) ⇒ 𝑥 + = 3 (1 − )
𝑦 𝑦
2 cos 𝑥
⇒ tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (2 cosec 𝑥) ⇒ 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 2
1 − cos2 𝑥
2 cos 𝑥 ∴ The number of solutions of given equation is 1.
⇒ = 2 cosec 𝑥 101 (a)
sin2 𝑥
𝜋 We have,
⇒ sin 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 = 3 1
4
sin−1 + tan−1
96 (a) 5 7
3
Let cot −1 4 = θ ⇒ cot θ = 4
3 3 1
= tan−1 + tan−1
1 1 4 4 7
And sin θ = = = 3/4 + 1/7 25
√1+cot2 θ 5
9
√1+( ) = tan−1 { } = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 1
16 1 − 3/4 × 1/7 25
3 5 4 5 𝜋
∴ cot −1 + sin−1 = sin−1 + sin−1 =
4 13 5 13 4
103 (b)
4 25 5 16
= sin−1 [ √1 − + √1 − ] Given that, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝓏 2 = 𝑟 2
5 269 13 25 𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝓏 𝑥𝓏
Now, tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
𝓏𝑟 𝑥𝑒 𝑦𝑟
4 12 5 3
= sin−1 [ ∙ + ∙ ] 𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝓏
+ 𝑥𝑟 + 𝑦𝑟 −
𝑥𝓏 𝑥𝑦𝓏
5 13 13 5 𝓏𝑟 𝑟3
48 + 15 63 = tan−1 [ 𝑥 2+𝑦 2 +𝓏 2
]
= sin−1 [ ] = sin−1 1−( 𝑟2
)
65 65
𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝓏 𝑥𝓏 𝑥𝑦𝓏
97 (c) + + −
−1 [ 𝓏𝑟 𝑥𝑟 𝑦𝑟 𝑟3
∴ tan−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦 = tan 𝑟2
]
𝜋 𝜋 1 − 𝑟2
Also, cos−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑦 = ⇒ 2 cos −1 𝑥 =
2 2 𝜋
𝜋 1 1 = tan−2 ∞ =
⇒ cos −1 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑥2 = 2
4 √2 2 104 (b)
2 2 2 3
Hence, 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 = 3𝑥 = 2 Put 𝑥 = sin θ, we get
𝜋
98 (c) 𝑓(𝑥) = sin−1 {sin (θ − )}
6
Clearly, 𝑥 (𝑥 + 1) ≥ 0 and𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 ≤ 1 1
For, − ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
⇒ 𝑥 (𝑥 + 1) = 0 2
⇒ 𝑥 = 0, −1 1
⇒ − ≤ sin θ ≤ 1
When 𝑥 = 0, 2
𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
LHS=tan−1 0 + sin−1 1 = ⇒ − ≤θ≤
2 6 2
When 𝑥 = −1, 𝜋
⇒ θ=
LHS=tan−1 0 + sin−1 √1 − 1 + 1 6
𝜋 is in the fourth on the first quadrant
= 0 + sin−1(1) = 𝜋 𝜋
2 ∴ 𝑓 (𝑥) = θ − = sin−1 𝑥 −
Thus, the number of solution is 2 6 6
105 (c)

P a g e | 11
 1 1 ⇒ 2𝜋 − 4 > 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥
cos −1 ( ) + 2 sin−1 ( )
2 2 ⇒ 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − (2𝜋 − 4) < 0
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
= +2∙ = + = 2 − √6𝜋 − 8 2 + √6𝜋 − 8
3 6 3 3 3 ⇒ <𝑥<
3 3
106 (c)
π 111 (c)
Given, tan−1 2θ + tan−1 3θ = 4 Let tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = tan 𝜃
2θ + 3θ Also,
∴ tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 1
1 − 2θ × 3θ 𝑥 ∈ (−∞, −1)
⇒ 6θ2 + 5θ − 1 = 0 𝜋
⇒ −∞ < 𝑥 < 1 ⇒ −∞ < tan 𝜃 < −1 ⇒ − < 𝜃
−5 ± √25 + 24 2
⇒ θ= 𝜋
2×6 <−
−5 ± 7 1 4
= = −1, Now,
12 6
1 2𝑥
⇒ θ= tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (tan 2𝜃)
6 1 − 𝑥2
107 (b) = tan−1 (tan(𝜋 + 2𝜃))
1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
Let θ = cos −1 (− ) = 𝜋 + 2𝜃 [∵ − < 𝜃 < − ⇒ 0 < 𝜋 + 2𝜃 < ]
2 2 4 2
1 𝜋 = 𝜋 + 2 tan−1 𝑥
⇒ cos θ = − = − cos ( )
2 3 112 (b)
𝜋 2𝜋
= cos (𝜋 − ) = cos ( ) Let sin−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = sin 𝜃 and √1 − 𝑥 2 =
3 3 cos 𝜃
2𝜋
⇒ θ = 2𝑛𝜋 ± Also,
3
4𝜋 8𝜋 10𝜋 14𝜋 1 1 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ θ= , , , ,… ≤𝑥≤1⇒ ≤ sin 𝜃 ≤ 1 ⇒ ≤ 𝜃 ≤
3 3 3 3 √2 √2 4 2
108 (c) ∴ sin−1 (2𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 )
𝜋 𝜋
tan θ + tan ( + θ) + tan (− + θ) = 𝑎 tan 3θ = sin−1(sin 2𝜃)
3 3
= sin−1(sin(𝜋 − 2𝜃))
√3 + tan θ tan θ − √3 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ tan θ + + = a tan 3θ = 𝜋 − 2𝜃 [∵ ≤ 𝜃 ≤ ⇒ 0 ≤ 𝜋 − 2𝜃 ≤ ]
1 − √3 tan θ 1 + √3 tan θ 4 2 2
8 tan θ = 𝜋 − 2 sin−1 𝑥
⇒ tan θ + = 𝑎 tan 3θ
1 − 3 tan2 θ 114 (a)
3(3 tan θ − tan3 θ) 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ = 𝑎 tan 3θ Since, − < sin−1 𝑥 ≤
1 − 3 tan2 θ 2
𝜋
2

⇒ 3 tan 3θ = 𝑎 tan 3θ −1
∴ sin 𝑥𝑖 = , 1 ≤ 𝑖 ≤ 20
2
⇒𝑎=3
⇒ 𝑥𝑖 = 1, 1 ≤ 𝑖 ≤ 20
109 (a)
3 3
Thus, ∑20
𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 = 20
Let cot −1 4 = θ ⇒ cot θ = 4 115 (a)
1 1 4
And sin θ = = = 1 rad>45°
√1+cot2 θ 9 5
√1+( )
16 ⇒ tan 1° > tan 45° ⇒ tan 1 > 1
𝜋
3 5 4 5 Also, tan−1 1 = < 1
∴ cot −1 + sin−1 = sin−1 + sin−1 4
4 13 5 13 Hence, tan 1 > tan−1 1
4 25 5 16 116 (c)
= sin−1 [ √1 − + √1 − ]
5 269 13 25 √3 √3 1 1
𝛼 + β = sin−1 + cos−1 + sin−1 + cos−1
4 12 5 3 2 2 3 3
= sin−1 [ ∙ + ∙ ] 𝜋 𝜋
5 13 13 5 = + =𝜋
2 2
48 + 15 63 𝜋 1 𝜋 1
= sin−1 [ ] = sin−1 Also, 𝛼 = 3 + sin−1 3 < 3 + sin−1 2
65 65
𝜋
110 (d) As sin θ is increasing in [0, 2 ]
Now, cos−1 (cos 4) = cos−1 {cos(2𝜋 − 4)} = 2𝜋 − 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
∴ 𝛼< + =
4 3 6 2

P a g e | 12
 𝜋 121 (b)
⇒ β> >𝛼
2 We have, Σ𝑥1 = sin 2β, Σ𝑥1 𝑥2 = cos 2β, Σ𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 =
⇒ 𝛼<β cos β and 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4 = − sin β
117 (d)
∴ tan−1 𝑥1 + tan−1 𝑥2 + tan−1 𝑥3 + tan−1 𝑥4
1 1 Σ𝑥1 − Σ𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3
2 tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( )
3 7 1 − Σ𝑥1 𝑥2 + 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
1
2 (3) 1 sin 2β − cos β
= tan−1 [ 1] + tan
−1
( ) = tan−1 ( )
1− 7 1 − cos 2β − sin β
9
(2 sin β − 1) cos β
3 1 = tan−1 ( )
= tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) sin β(2 sin β − 1)
4 7
3 1 = tan−1 (cot β)
4
+7 𝜋 𝜋
−1
= tan ( 3 1) = tan−1 (tan ( − β)) = − β
1−4×7 2 2
122 (d)
25 𝜋
=tan−1 (25) = tan 𝑥 3 sin 2𝑥
4 tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
118 (c) 4 5 + 3 cos 2𝑥
6 tan 𝑥
1 2𝑎 1 1 − 𝑎2 tan 𝑥 2𝑥
tan [ sin−1 ( ) + cos −1
( )] = tan −1
( ) + tan−1 ( 1+tan 2 𝑥) )
2 1 + 𝑎2 2 1 + 𝑎2 4 5+
3(1−tan
1 1 1+tan2 𝑥
= tan [ ∙ 2 tan−1 𝑎 + ∙ 2 tan−1 𝑎] tan 𝑥 6 tan 𝑥
2 2 = tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
= tan(2 tan−1 𝑎) 4 8 + 2 tan2 𝑥
tan 𝑥 3 tan 𝑥
2𝑎 = tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
= tan [tan−1 ( )] 4 4 + tan2 𝑥
1 − 𝑎2 tan 𝑥 3 tan 𝑥
2𝑎 + tan 𝑥 3 tan 𝑥
= −1 4 4+tan2 𝑥
= tan ( ) (as | ∙ |
1 − 𝑎2 1−
3 tan2 𝑥 4 4 tan2 𝑥
119 (c) 4(4+tan2 𝑥)

Let 𝑆∞ = cot −1 2 + cot −1 8 + cot −1 18 + < 1)

cot −1 32+. . .
16 tan 𝑥 + tan3 𝑥
∴ 𝑇𝑛 cot −1 2𝑛2 = tan−1 ( )
1 16 + tan2 𝑥
= tan−1 2 = tan−1 (tan 𝑥) = 𝑥
2𝑛
2 (2𝑛 + 1) − (2𝑛 − 1) 124 (c)
= tan−1 ( 2 ) = tan−1 ( ) Let cos−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = cos 𝜃
4𝑛 1 + (2𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 − 1)
∞ Also,
∴ 𝑆𝑛 = ∑{tan−1(2𝑛 + 1) − tan−1(2𝑛 − 1)} 𝜋
−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0 ⇒ −1 ≤ cos 𝜃 ≤ 0 ⇒ ≤𝜃≤𝜋
𝑛=1 2
= tan−1 ∞ − tan−1 1 Now,
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 cos −1 (2𝑥 2 − 1) = cos −1 (cos 2𝜃)
= − =
2 4 4 = cos −1 (2𝜋 − 2𝜃)
120 (a) 𝜋
∵ ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 ⇒ 𝜋 ≤ 2𝜃 ≤ 2 𝜋
𝑎 𝑏
Given, tan−1 (𝑥 ) + tan−1 (𝑥 ) =
𝜋 = 2 𝜋 − 2𝜃 [ 2 ]
2 ⇒ 0 ≤ 2 𝜋 − 2𝜃 ≤ 𝜋
𝑎 𝑏
+𝑥 𝜋 = 2 𝜋 − 2 cos −1 𝑥
⇒ tan−1 ( 𝑥 𝑎𝑏 )= 125 (b)
1 − 𝑥2 2
3 4
(𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 ∴ cos −1 − sin−1 = cos −1 𝑥
⇒ 5 5
𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑏 4 4
𝜋 ⇒ sin−1 − sin−1 = cos−1 𝑥
= tan 5 5
2 ⇒ cos −1 𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = cos 0 = 1
(𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑥 1
⇒ 2 = ∴𝑥=1
𝑥 − 𝑎𝑏 0 126 (d)
⇒ 𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑏 = 0
We have,
⇒ 𝑥 = √𝑎𝑏

P a g e | 13
 1 1 =1
sec −1 𝑥 = cosec −1 𝑦 ⇒ cos −1 = sin−1
𝑥 𝑦 132 (a)
1 1 1 1 𝜋 Let tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = tan 𝜃
∴ cos −1 + cos −1 = sin−1 + cos −1 =
𝑥 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 2 Also,
128 (c) 1 1
− <𝑥<
Let sin−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = sin 𝜃 √3 √3
Also, 1 1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1 ⇒ < tan 𝜃 < ⇒ − < 𝜃 < ⇒ − < 3𝜃
√3 √3 6 6 2
−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ − 𝜋
2 <
1 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2
⇒ −1 ≤ sin 𝜃 ≤ − ⇒ − ≤ 𝜃 ≤ − ⇒ −
2 2 6 2 Now,
𝜋 3𝑥 − 𝑥 3
≤ 3𝜃 ≤ − tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (tan 3𝜃)
2 1 − 3𝑥 2
Now,
3𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝜋 𝜋
sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) ⇒ tan−1 ( ) = 3𝜃 [∵ − < 3𝜃 < ]
1 − 3𝑥 2 2 2
= sin−1(sin 3𝜃)
3
= sin−1(−𝜋 − 3𝜃) 3𝑥 − 𝑥
⇒ tan−1 ( ) = 3 tan−1 𝑥
3𝜋 1 − 3𝑥 2
= −𝜋 − 3𝜃 [− 133 (b)
2
𝜋 𝜋 4 4
≤ 3𝜃 (2 ⇒ − ≤ −𝜋 − 3𝜃 ≤ )] Let cos−1 ( ) = 𝜃. Then, cos 𝜃 =
5 5
2 2
= −𝜋 − 3 sin−1 𝑥 4
1 4 𝜃 1 − cos 𝜃 √1 − 5
129 (d) ∴ sin ( cos −1 ) = sin = √ =
2 5 2 2 2
We have,
6𝜋 𝜋 1
tan 15 − tan 15 𝜋 =
6𝜋 𝜋 = tan √10
1 + tan 15 tan 15 3 134 (a)
6𝜋 𝜋 6𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ tan − tan = √3 + √3 tan tan tan−1 2𝑥 + tan−1 3𝑥 =
15 15 15 15 4
2𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 3𝑥 + 2𝑥 𝜋
⇒ tan − tan − √3 tan tan = √3 ⇒ =
5 15 5 15 1 − 6𝑥 2 4
130 (a) ⇒ 5𝑥 = 1 − 6𝑥 2
2 𝜋 2 𝜋 ⇒ 6𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 1 = 0
tan {cos −1 (− ) − } = tan {𝜋 − cos −1 ( ) − } 1
7 2 7 2 ⇒ 𝑥 = −1,
𝜋 2 6
= tan { − cos−1 ( )} But when 𝑥 = −1,
2 7
2 tan−1 2𝑥 = tan−1 (−2) < 0
= tan {sin−1 }
7 And tan−1 3𝑥 = tan−1 (−3) < 0
2 2 This value will not satisfy the given equation
= tan {tan−1 ( )} =
3√5 3√5 1
Hence, 𝑥 =
6
131 (a)
135 (c)
1
sin [sin−1 ( ) + sec −1 (3)] 1
2 (3)
3 −1
4 1 4
1 sin + 2 tan−1 = sin−1 + tan−1
5 3 5 1 2
+ cos [tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 (2)] 1−( )
2 2
1 1 4 3 4 4 𝜋
= sin [sin−1 ( ) + cos −1 ( )] = sin−1 + tan−1 = sin−1 + cos−1 =
3 3 5 4 5 5 2
−1 1 −1 1 −1 −1
𝜋
+cos [tan ( ) + cot ( )] [∵ sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 = ]
2 2 2
𝜋 𝜋
= sin + cos 136 (a)
2 2 Given equation is
−1
[∵ sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 −1
11𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 2 cos −1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥 =
= and tan−1 𝑥 + cot −1 𝑥 = ] 6
2 2

P a g e | 14
 11𝜋 Then, 𝑓(3) = 𝑓(1)𝑓(2) = 2 ∙ 22 = 8
⇒ cos −1 𝑥 + (cos−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥) =
6 𝑥+𝑦+𝓏
𝜋 11𝜋 ∴ 𝑥 𝑓(1) + 𝑦 𝑓(2) + 𝓏 𝑓(3) − 𝑓(1)
⇒ cos −1 𝑥 + = 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑓(2) + 𝓏 𝑓(3)
2 6 3
4𝜋 = 1+1+1−
−1
⇒ cos 𝑥 = 1+1+1
3 = 3−1= 2
Which is not possible as cos −1 𝑥 ∈ [0, 𝜋]. 143 (a)
137 (c) 1
5𝜋 5𝜋 Given, tan−1 ( ) − tan−1 (√cos 𝛼) = 𝑥
√cos 𝛼
cos −1 (cos ) + sin−1 (cos ) 1
3 3 − √cos 𝛼
𝛼
5𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 ⇒ tan−1 ( √cos )=𝑥
= cos −1 (cos ) + sin−1 [sin ( − )] 1+
1
. √cos 𝛼
3 2 3 √cos 𝛼
5𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 1 − cos 𝛼
= + − = ⇒ = tan 𝑥
3 2 3 2 2√cos 𝛼
Alternate 2√cos 𝛼
𝜋 ⇒ = cot 𝑥
Since, cos −1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥 = 2 1 − cos 𝛼
5𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 1 + cos 𝛼
∴ cos −1 (cos ) + sin−1 (sin ) = ⇒ cosec 𝑥 =
3 3 2 1 − cos 𝛼
138 (d) 1 − cos 𝛼
⇒ sin 𝑥 =
√3 1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 1 + cos 𝛼
sin−1 ( ) − sin−1 ( ) = − = = 30° 𝛼
2 sin2 ( 2 )
2 2 3 6 6 𝛼
⇒ sin 𝑥 = = tan2 ( )
139 (c) 𝛼
2 cos2 ( ) 2
2
We have,
144 (b)
sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 (1 − 𝑥) = cos −1 𝑥
√41 1 1
⇒ sin{sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1(1 − 𝑥)} = sin(cos −1 𝑥) cot −1 9 + cosec −1 = tan−1 + tan−1
4 9 41
⇒ 𝑥√1 − (1 − 𝑥)2 + √1 − 𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑥) = √1 − 𝑥 2 √ −1
16
⇒ 𝑥√1 − (1 − 𝑥)2 = 𝑥 √1 − 𝑥 2 1
1
[∵ cosec −1 𝑥 = tan−1 ]
⇒ 𝑥 = 0 or, 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 = 1 − 𝑥 2 ⇒ 𝑥 = 0 or 𝑥 = 2 √𝑥 2 − 1
1 4
141 (d) = tan−1 + tan−1
1−𝑥 2 2𝑥
9 5
Given, 5 cos −1 (1+𝑥 2) + 7 sin−1 (1+𝑥 2) 1
+
4

2𝑥 = tan−1 ( 9 15 4)
−4 tan−1 ( ) − tan−1 𝑥 = 5𝜋 1− 9.5
1 − 𝑥2
⇒ 5(2 tan−1 𝑥) + 7(2 tan−1 𝑥 ) − 4(2 tan−1 𝑥 ) 41 𝜋
= tan−1 ( )=
− tan−1 𝑥 = 5𝜋 41 4
⇒ 15 tan−1 𝑥 = 5𝜋 145 (a)
𝜋 We have, ∑𝑛𝑚=1 tan−1 (𝑚4+𝑚2+2)
2𝑚
⇒ tan−1 𝑥 =
3 𝑛
∴ 𝑥 = √3 2𝑚
= ∑ tan−1 ( )
142 (c) 1 + (𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 1)(𝑚 2 − 𝑚 + 1)
𝑚=1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝑛
∵− ≤ sin−1 𝑥 ≤ , − ≤ sin−1 𝑦 ≤ (𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 1) − (𝑚 2 − 𝑚 + 1)
2 2 2 2 = ∑ tan−1 ( )
𝜋 𝜋 1 + (𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 1)(𝑚 2 − 𝑚 + 1)
And − 2 ≤ sin−1 𝓏 ≤ 2 𝑚=1
𝑛
3𝜋
Given that, sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝓏 = 2 = ∑ [tan−1 (𝑚 2 + 𝑚 + 1) − tan−1 (𝑚 2 − 𝑚 + 1)]
Which is possible only when 𝑚=1
𝜋 = (tan−1 3 − tan−1 1) +(tan−1 7 − tan−1 3) +
sin−1 𝑥 = sin−1 𝑦 = sin−1 𝓏 =
2 (tan−1 13 − tan−1 7)+. . . +
Or 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝓏 = 1 [tan−1 (𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 1) − tan−1(𝑛2 − 𝑛 + 1)]
Put 𝑝 = 𝑞 = 1
Then 𝑓 (2) = 𝑓 (1)𝑓 (1) = 2 ∙ 2 = 4
And put 𝑝 = 1, 𝑞 = 2

P a g e | 15
 𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 1 − 1 1 4
= tan −1 sin ( cos −1 )
1 + (𝑛2 + 𝑛 + 1) ∙ 1 2 5
4
𝑛2 + 𝑛 Now, put 5 = cos 2θ
= tan−1 ( )
2 + 𝑛2 + 𝑛 1
∴ sin ( × 2θ)
146 (b) 2
3 4
∴ cos −1 − sin−1 = cos −1 𝑥 1 − cos 2θ
5 5 = sin θ = √
4 4 2
⇒ sin−1 − sin−1 = cos−1 𝑥
5 5 1−5
4
⇒ cos −1 𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = cos 0 = 1 =√
∴𝑥=1 2
147 (a) 1
−1 𝑎 =√
Given, cot(cos 𝑥 ) = sec (tan−1 ) 5×2
√𝑏 2−𝑎 2
𝑥 1
∴ cot (cot −1 ( )) =
√1 − 𝑥 2 √10
𝑏 152 (b)
= sec (sec −1 )
√𝑏2 − 𝑎2 3 𝜋 4
Given, sin−1 (𝑥 ) = 2 − sin−1 (𝑥 )
𝑥 𝑏
⇒ = 3 4
√1 − 𝑥 2 √𝑏 − 𝑎2
2 ⇒ sin−1 ( ) = cos −1 ( )
𝑥 𝑥
⇒ 𝑥 2 (𝑏2 − 𝑎2 ) = 𝑏2 − 𝑏2 𝑥 2
3 √𝑥 2 − 16
⇒ 𝑥 2𝑏2 − 𝑎2 ) = 𝑏2
2(
⇒ sin−1 ( ) = sin−1 ( )
𝑏 𝑥 𝑥
⇒ 𝑥= 3 √𝑥 2 − 16
√2𝑏 − 𝑎2
2
⇒ =
148 (b) 𝑥 𝑥
√3 ⇒ 𝑥 = ±5
Given, sin−1 𝑥 − cos −1 𝑥 = cos −1 ( 2 )
∴ 𝑥=5
𝜋
⇒ sin−1 𝑥 − cos−1 𝑥 = …(i) [∵ −5 not satisfies the given equation]
6
But sin−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑥 =
𝜋
…(ii) 153 (b)
2
∵ 0 ≤ cos −1 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
𝜋 𝜋 And 0 < cot −1 𝑥 < 𝜋
sin−1 𝑥 = 3 and cos −1 𝑥 = 6
Given, [cot −1 𝑥] + [cot −1 𝑥] = 0
√3
⇒ 𝑥= is the unique solution. ⇒ [cot −1 𝑥] = 0 and [cos −1 𝑥] = 0
2
149 (d) ⇒ 0 < cot −1 𝑥 < 1 and 0 ≤ cos −1 𝑥 < 1
We have, θ = sin−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑥 ∴ 𝑥 ∈ (cot 1, ∞) and 𝑥 ∈ (cos 1, 1)
𝜋 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (cot 1, 1)
= − tan−1 𝑥 = cot −1 𝑥
2 154 (b)
𝜋 𝜋
Since, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, therefore 4 ≤ θ ≤ 2 2𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
3 sin−1 − 4 cos −1
150 (a) 1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2
1 𝜋 2𝑥 𝜋
∴ cot −1 𝑥 + sin−1 = + 2 tan−1 =
4 1 − 𝑥2 3
√5
1 1 On putting 𝑥 = tan θ, we get
⇒ tan−1 + tan−1 = tan−1 1 2 tan θ 1 − tan2 θ
𝑥 2 3 sin−1 ( ) − 4 cos −1
( )
1 1 1 + tan2 θ 1 + tan2 θ
⇒ tan−1 = tan−1 1 − tan−1 2 tan θ 𝜋
𝑥 2 + 2 tan−1 ( )=
1 2
1 − tan θ 3
1 1−2
⇒ tan −1
= tan−1 ( 1)
⇒ 3 sin−1 (sin 2θ)
𝑥 1+ 2 − 4 cos −1 (cos 2θ)
1 1 𝜋
⇒ tan−1 = tan−1 + 2 tan−1 (tan 2θ) =
𝑥 3 3
𝜋
⇒𝑥=3 ⇒ 3(2θ) − 4(2θ) + 2(2θ) =
3
151 (b)

P a g e | 16
 𝜋 Also, cos−1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑦 =
𝜋
⇒ 2 cos −1 𝑥 =
𝜋
⇒ 6θ − 8θ + 4θ = 2 2
3
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 1 1
⇒ θ = ⇒ tan−1 𝑥 = ⇒ cos −1 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑥2 =
6 6 4 √2 2
𝜋 1 3
⇒ 𝑥 = tan ⇒ 𝑥 = Hence, 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 3𝑥 2 =
2
6 √3 160 (a)
155 (b)
3
Let tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = tan 𝜃
Here, 𝑇𝑛 = cot −1 (𝑛2 + ) 𝜋
Also, −1 < 𝑥 < 1 ⇒ −1 < tan 𝜃 < 1 ⇒ − 4 < 𝜃 <
4
4 𝜋
= tan−1 ( 2 ) 4
4𝑛 + 3
1
Now,
=tan−1 ( 1 1 ) 2𝑥
1+(𝑛+ )(𝑛− )
2 2 tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (tan 2𝜃)
1 1 1 − 𝑥2
(𝑛 + ) − (𝑛 − ) 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= tan −1 [ 2 2
] = 2𝜃 [∵ − < 𝜃 < ⇒ − < 2𝜃 < ]
1 1 4 4 2 2
1 + (𝑛 + 2) (𝑛 − 2) −1
= 2 tan 𝑥
1 1 161 (c)
= tan−1 (𝑛 + ) − tan−1 (𝑛 − )
2 2 Given that, θ = tan−1 𝑎 andϕ = tan−1 𝑏
1
∴ 𝑆∞ = 𝑇∞−1 − tan−1 ( ) And 𝑎𝑏 = −1
2 ∴ tan θ tan ϕ = 𝑎𝑏 = −1
𝜋 1
= − tan−1 ( ) ⇒ tan θ = − cot ϕ
2 2 𝜋
1 ⇒ tan θ = tan ( + ϕ)
⇒ 𝑆∞ = cot −1 ( ) 2
2 𝜋
⇒ θ − ϕ=
⇒ 𝑆∞ = tan−1 (2) 2
156 (d) 162 (b)
1 1
1 1 Let cot −1 2 = ϕ ⇒ 2 = cot ϕ
2 tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
3 7 1 2
1 ⇒ sin ϕ = =
2 (3) 1 √1 + cot 2 ϕ √5
= tan−1 [ 1] + tan
−1
( )
1− 7 1
9 Let cos −1 𝑥 = θ ⇒ sec θ =
𝑥
3 1
= tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) ⇒ tan θ = √sec 2 θ − 1
4 7
3 1
+ 1
= tan−1 ( 4 3 7 1) ⇒ tan θ = √ 2 − 1
1−4×7 𝑥
25 𝜋 √1 − 𝑥 2
=tan−1 (25) = ⇒ tan θ =
4 𝑥
157 (c) 1
Now, tan(cos 𝑥) = sin (cot −1 2)
−1
The given equation is satisfied only when 𝑥 = 1,
𝑦 = −1, 𝓏 = 1 √1 − 𝑥 2 2
⇒ tan (tan−1 ) = sin (sin−1 )
158 (d) 𝑥 √5
Let cot −1 𝑥 = θ ⇒ 𝑥 = cot θ √1 − 𝑥 2 2
⇒ =
Now, cosec θ = √1 + cot 2 θ = √1 + 𝑥 2 𝑥 √5
1 1 ⇒ √(1 − 𝑥 2 )5 = 2𝑥
⇒ sin θ = =
cosec θ √1 + 𝑥 2 On squaring both sides, we get
1 (1 − 𝑥 2 )5 = 4𝑥 2
⇒ θ = sin−1
√1 + 𝑥 2 ⇒ 9𝑥 2 = 5
1
∴ sin(cot −1 𝑥) = sin (sin−1 ) √5
√1 + 𝑥 2 ⇒𝑥=±
3
1
= = (1 + 𝑥 2 )−1/2 163 (b)
√ 1 + 𝑥2 We have, sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = 𝜋 − sin−1 𝓏
159 (c)
or 𝑥√1 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 = 𝓏
∴ tan−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑦 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦
P a g e | 17
 or 𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑦 2 ) = 𝓏 2 + 𝑦 2 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 2𝑦𝓏√(1 − 𝑥 2 ) 4 1 1 16
or (𝑥 2 − 𝓏 2 − 𝑦 2 )2 = 4𝑦 2 𝓏 2 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) = sin−1 ( √1 − + √1 − )
5 9 3 25
or 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 𝓏 4 − 2𝑥 2 𝓏 2 + 2𝑦 2 𝓏 2 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 +
4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝓏 2 − 4𝑦 2 𝓏 2 = 0 8√2 3 8√2 + 3
⇒ α = sin−1 ( + ) = sin−1 ( )
or 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 𝓏 4 + 4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝓏 2 = 2(𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 2 𝓏 2 + 15 15 15
𝓏 2 𝑥2 ) Since,
8√2+3
<1
15
∴𝑘=2 𝜋
164 (c) ∴α<
2
Let 𝑥 = tan θ ⇒ θ = tan−1 𝑥 4 1
Now, β = cos−1 ( ) + cos −1 ( )
3𝑥 − 𝑥 3 2𝑥 5 3
∴ tan−1 ( ) − tan−1 ( ) 𝜋 4 𝜋 1
1 − 3𝑥 2 1 − 𝑥2 ⇒ β = − sin−1 ( ) + − sin−1 ( )
2 5 2 3
= 3 tan−1 𝑥 − 2 tan−1 𝑥 4 1
= tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜋 − (sin−1 + sin−1 )
5 3
165 (d) =𝜋−𝛼
Let α = cos−1 √𝑃, β = cos −1 √1 − 𝑃 𝜋
⇒ β > 𝛼 (∴ α < )
And γ = cos−1 √1 − 𝑞 2
168 (c)
⇒ cos α = √𝑝, cos β = √1 − 𝑝 ∵ [sin−1 𝑥] > [cos−1 𝑥]
And cos γ = √1 − 𝑞 ⇒𝑥>0
Therefore, sin α = √1 − 𝑝, sin β = √𝑝and sin γ = 0, 𝑥 ∈ (cos 1,1)
Here, [cos−1 𝑥] = {
1, 𝑥 ∈ (0, cos 1)
√𝑞 0, 𝑥 ∈ (0 , sin 1 )
The given equation may be written as and, [sin−1 𝑥] = {
1, 𝑥 ∈ (sin 1, 1)
3𝜋 ∴ 𝑥 ∈ [sin 1,1)
α+β+γ =
4 𝑥
3𝜋 ∵[ ]=1
⇒α+β = −γ 2
4 Or we say that 𝑥 ∈ [sin 1,1]
3𝜋
⇒ cos(α + β) = cos ( − γ) 169 (c)
4 We have,
⇒ cos α cos β − sin α sin β
𝜋 𝜋 tan−1 1 + tan−1 2 + tan−1 3
= cos {𝜋 − ( + γ)} = − cos ( + γ) 2+3
4 4 = tan−1 1 + 𝜋 + tan−1 ( )
⇒ √𝑝√1 − 𝑝 − √1 − 𝑝√𝑝 1−2×3
= tan−1 1 + 𝜋 + tan−1 (−1) = 𝜋
1 1
= − ( √1 − 𝑞 − √𝑞) 170 (d)
√2 √2 We have, (sin−1 𝑥 )3 + (cos −1 𝑥 )3
⇒ 0 = √1 − 𝑞 − √𝑞 ⇒ 1 − 𝑞 = 𝑞
= (sin−1 + cos −1 𝑥 )3
1
⇒𝑞= − 3 sin−1 𝑥 cos −1 𝑥 (sin−1 𝑥
2 + cos −1 𝑥)
166 (b) 3
𝜋 𝜋
Let 𝛼, β are the roots of given equation 6𝑥 2 − = − 3(sin−1 𝑥 cos −1 𝑥)
8 2
5𝑥 + 1 = 0 3
𝜋 3𝜋 −1 𝜋
⇒ 𝛼+β=
5
and αβ =
1 = − sin 𝑥 ( − sin−1 𝑥)
6 6 8 2 2
𝛼+β 3
𝜋 3𝜋 −1 3𝜋
∴ tan−1 𝛼 + tan−1 β = tan−1 ( ) = − sin 𝑥 + (sin−1 𝑥 )2
1 − 𝛼β 8 2 2
5 𝜋 3 3𝜋 𝜋
−1 6 𝜋 = + [(sin−1 𝑥)2 − sin−1 𝑥]
= tan ( 1) = tan−1 (1) = 8 2 2
1−6 4
𝜋 3 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋2 𝜋2
= + [(sin−1 𝑥 )2 − sin−1 𝑥 + − ]
167 (a) 8 2 2 16 16
4
Since, α = sin−1 ( ) + sin−1 ( )
1 𝜋 3 3𝜋 𝜋 2 3𝜋 3
5 3 = + [(sin−1 𝑥 − ) ] −
8 2 4 32

P a g e | 18
 𝜋 3 3𝜋 𝜋 2 Σ𝑥1 − Σ𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3
= + (sin−1 𝑥 − ) = tan−1 ( )
32 2 4 1 − Σ𝑥1 𝑥2 + 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
𝜋3 sin 2β − cos β
∴ The least value is 32 = tan−1 ( )
1 − cos 2β − sin β
𝜋 2 3𝜋 2
Since, (sin−1 𝑥 − 4 ) ≤ ( 4 ) (2 sin β − 1) cos β
= tan−1 ( )
𝜋3 9𝜋 2 3𝜋 7𝜋 3 sin β(2 sin β − 1)
∴ The greatest value is + × =
32 16 2 8 = tan−1 (cot β)
171 (d) 𝜋 𝜋
1 3 𝑥 = tan−1 (tan ( − β)) = − β
Given, tan−1 (3) + tan−1 (4) = tan−1 ( 3) 2 2
1 3
177 (d)
+ 𝑥 cos(2 cos −1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥)
3
4
⇒ tan−1 ( 1 3) = tan
−1 ( )
1−3×4 3 = cos[2(cos−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥) − sin−1 𝑥]
13 𝑥 13 = cos(𝜋 − sin−1 𝑥) = − cos(sin−1 𝑥)
⇒ = ⇒ 𝑥= 1 1
9 3 3 = − cos [sin−1 (− )] (∴ 𝑥 = )
173 (b) 5 5
𝑥 𝑥−𝑦 2√6
tan−1 − tan−1 = − cos (cos −1 )
𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 5
𝑦
𝑥 1−𝑥 2√6
= tan −1
− tan −1 [
𝑦]
=−
𝑦 1+ 5
𝑥
𝑥
𝑦 178 (a)
= tan−1 − tan−1 1 + tan−1 1 𝜋
𝑦 𝑥 ∴ cot −1 𝑥 + sin−1 =
𝑥 𝑥 √5 4
= tan−1 + cot −1 − tan−1 1 1 1
𝑦 𝑦 ⇒ tan−1 + tan−1 = tan−1 1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝑥 2
= − = 1 1
2 4 4 ⇒ tan−1 = tan−1 1 − tan−1
174 (c) 𝑥 2
−1 1
Given, two angles of triangle are tan 2 and 1 1−2
−1 −1
−1
tan 3. ⇒ tan = tan ( 1)
𝑥 1+
2
Let third angle be θ. Then,
1 1
tan−1 2 + tan−1 3 + θ = 180° ⇒ tan−1 = tan−1
2+3 𝑥 3
⇒ tan−1 ( ) = 180° − θ ⇒𝑥=3
1−2×3
5 179 (b)
⇒ = tan(180° − θ) = − tan θ We have,
−5
π 1
⇒ tan θ = 1 = tan cos(2 tan−1 𝑥) =
4 2
π 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 1
⇒ θ= ⇒ 2 tan 𝑥 = ⇒ tan−1 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑥 = tan =
−1
4 3 6 6 √3
175 (c) 180 (c)
1 5 1 2
2
8𝑥 + 22𝑥 + 5 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = − , − Given that, sin−1 + sin−1 = sin1 𝑥
4 2 3 3
1 5
∴ −1 < − < 1 and − < −1 1 4 2 1
4 2 ⇒ sin−1 ( √1 − + √1 − ) = sin−1 𝑥
1 5 3 9 3 9
∴ sin−1 (− 4)exists but sin−1 (− 2) does not exist.
5 1 1 √5 2 √8
sec −1 (− 2) existsbutsec −1 (− 4)does not exist. ⇒ sin−1 ( . + . ) = sin−1 𝑥
3 3 3 3
−1 (− 1)andtan−1 (− 5)
tan both exist. √5 + 4√2
4 2
⇒ sin−1 ( ) = sin−1 𝑥
176 (b) 9
We have, Σ𝑥1 = sin 2β, Σ𝑥1 𝑥2 = cos 2β, Σ𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 = √5 + 4√2
cos β and 𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4 = − sin β ∴ 𝑥=( )
9
∴ tan−1 𝑥1 + tan−1 𝑥2 + tan−1 𝑥3 + tan−1 𝑥4
181 (c)
Since, tan−1 𝑥 and cot −1 𝑥 exists for all 𝑥 ∈ R and
P a g e | 19
 𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝓏 𝑥𝓏 𝑥𝑦𝓏
cos −1 (2 − 𝑥) exists, if −1 ≤ 2 − 𝑥 ≤ 1 + 𝑥𝑟 + 𝑦𝑟 −
−1 [ 𝓏𝑟 𝑟3
∴ tan−1 𝑥 − cot −1 𝑥 = cos −1 (2 − 𝑥) = tan 𝑟2
]
Is possible only if 1≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3. 1 − 𝑟2
Thus the solution of given equation is [1, 3]. 𝜋
= tan−2 ∞ =
182 (a) 2
186 (d)
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝜋
Since, 0 ≤ cos −1 ( + √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − )≤ We have, (sin−1 𝑥 )3 + (cos −1 𝑥 )3
2 4 2
−1
= (sin−1 + cos −1 𝑥 )3
Because cos 𝑥 is in first quadrant when 𝑥 is
− 3 sin−1 𝑥 cos −1 𝑥 (sin−1 𝑥
positive
𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥)
And cos−1 2 − cos−1 𝑥 ≥ 0 𝜋 3
𝜋
𝑥
So, cos−1 2 ≥ cos−1 𝑥 = − 3(sin−1 𝑥 cos −1 𝑥)
8 2
𝑥 𝜋 3 3𝜋 −1 𝜋
Also, |2| ≤ 1, |𝑥| ≤ 1 ⇒ |𝑥| ≤ 1 = − sin 𝑥 ( − sin−1 𝑥)
8 2 2
183 (b) 𝜋 3 3𝜋 −1 3𝜋
We have, = − sin 𝑥 + (sin−1 𝑥 )2
8 2 2
8 𝜋 3
3𝜋 𝜋
tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) + tan−1 (𝑥 − 1) = tan−1 ( ) = + [(sin−1 𝑥)2 − sin−1 𝑥]
31 8 2 2
2𝑥 8
⇒ tan−1 { } = tan −1
( ) 𝜋 3 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋2 𝜋2
1 − (𝑥 2 − 1) 31 = + [(sin−1 𝑥 )2 − sin−1 𝑥 + − ]
8 2 2 16 16
2𝑥 8
⇒ 2
= 𝜋 3 3𝜋 𝜋 2 3𝜋 3
2−𝑥 31 = + [(sin−1 𝑥 − ) ] −
⇒ 8𝑥 2 + 62𝑥 − 16 = 0 ⇒ (4𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 8) = 0 8 2 4 32
1 𝜋 3 3𝜋 𝜋 2

⇒ 𝑥 = , −8 = + (sin−1 𝑥 − )
4 32 2 4
𝜋3
184 (b) ∴ The least value is
32
2𝑥 1 − 𝑥2 𝜋 2 3𝜋 2
3 sin−1 − 4 cos −1
Since, (sin−1 𝑥 − 4) ≤ ( 4 )
1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑥2
2𝑥 𝜋 𝜋3 9𝜋 2 3𝜋 7𝜋 3
+ 2 tan−1 = ∴ The greatest value is + × =
2 32 16 2 8
1−𝑥 3
On putting 𝑥 = tan θ, we get 187 (d)
2 tan θ 1 − tan2 θ
3 sin−1 ( ) − 4 cos −1
( )
1 + tan2 θ 1 + tan2 θ
2 tan θ 𝜋
+ 2 tan−1 ( 2
)=
1 − tan θ 3
⇒ 3 sin−1 (sin 2θ)
− 4 cos −1 (cos 2θ)
𝜋 Hence, the line 𝑥 = 1 is a tangent to the function.
+ 2 tan−1 (tan 2θ) = 188 (c)
3
𝜋 Let sin−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = sin 𝜃 and √1 − 𝑥 2 =
⇒ 3(2θ) − 4(2θ) + 2(2θ) =
3 cos 𝜃
𝜋
⇒ 6θ − 8θ + 4θ = Now,
3
𝜋 −1
𝜋 1 1 𝜋
⇒ θ = ⇒ tan 𝑥 = −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ − ⇒ −1 ≤ sin 𝜃 ≤ − ⇒− ≤𝜃
6 6 √2 √2 2
𝜋 1 𝜋
⇒ 𝑥 = tan ⇒ 𝑥 = ≤−
6 √3 4
185 (b) ∴ sin −1 (2𝑥 √
1 − 𝑥 ) = sin−1(sin 2𝜃)
2

Given that, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝓏 2 = 𝑟 2 = sin−1(− sin(𝜋 + 2𝜃))

𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝓏 𝑥𝓏
Now, tan−1 ( 𝓏𝑟 ) + tan−1 ( 𝑥𝑒 ) + tan−1 (𝑦𝑟 ) = sin−1(sin(−𝜋 − 2𝜃))
𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝓏 𝑥𝓏 𝑥𝑦𝓏 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
+ 𝑥𝑟 + 𝑦𝑟 − = −𝜋 − 2𝜃 [∵ − ≤ 𝜃 ≤ − ⇒ − ≤ −𝜋 − 2𝜃
𝓏𝑟 𝑟3 2 4 2
= tan−1 [ 𝑥 2+𝑦 2 +𝓏 2
]
1−( ) ≤ 0]
𝑟2

P a g e | 20
 = −𝜋 − 2 sin−1 𝑥 5𝑥 √3
⇒ = √1 − 𝑥 2
189 (a) 2 2
⇒ 25𝑥 2 = 3 − 3𝑥 2
𝑎(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)
θ = tan−1 √
𝑏𝑐 1 3 1 3
⇒𝑥=± √ ⇒𝑥= √ [∵ RHS > 0 ∴ 𝑥
2 7 2 7
𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)
+ tan−1 √ > 0]
𝑐𝑎
193 (c)
𝑐(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) Since, 2 sin−1 = sin−1 (2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 )
+ tan−1 √ 𝜋 𝜋
𝑎𝑏 Range of right hand side is [− 2 , 2 ]
Let 𝑠 2 =
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 𝜋 𝜋
𝑎𝑏𝑐 ⇒ − ≤ 2 sin−1 𝑥 ≤
2 2
Hence, θ = tan−1 √𝑎2 𝑠 2 + tan−1 √𝑏2 𝑠 2 + 𝜋 −1
𝜋
⇒ ≤ sin 𝑥 ≤
tan−1 √𝑐 2 𝑠 2 4 4
= tan−1 (𝑎𝑠) + tan−1 (𝑏𝑠) + tan−1(𝑐𝑠) 1 1
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [− , ]
𝑎𝑠 + 𝑏𝑠 + 𝑐𝑠 − 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑠 3 √2 √2
= tan−1 [ ] 194 (c)
1 − 𝑎𝑏𝑠 2 − 𝑎𝑐𝑠 2 − 𝑏𝑐𝑠 2
𝑠[𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)−𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑠 2 ] cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 + cos −1 𝓏 = 𝜋
Hence, tan θ = [ ]
1−(𝑎𝑏+𝑏𝑐+𝑐𝑎)𝑠 2 ⇒ cos −1 (𝑥𝑦 − √1 − 𝑦 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 ) = 𝜋 − cos −1 𝓏
𝑠[(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) − (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)]
=[ ]=0 ⇒ 𝑥𝑦 − √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦 2 = cos(𝜋 − cos−1 𝓏)
1 − 𝑠 2 (𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎)
190 (a) ⇒ 𝑥𝑦 − √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦 2 = −𝓏
We have, ⇒ 𝑥𝑦 + 𝓏 = √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 𝑦 2
𝜃 ∈ [4 𝜋, 5 𝜋] ⇒ −4 𝜋 + 𝜃 ∈ [0, 𝜋] On squaring both sides, we get
Also, 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝓏 2 + 2𝑥𝑦𝓏 − 1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2
cos(−4 𝜋 + 𝜃) = cos(4 𝜋 − 𝜃) = cos 𝜃 ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝓏 2 = 1 − 2𝑥𝑦𝓏
∴ cos −1 (cos 𝜃) = cos −1 {cos(−4 𝜋 + 𝜃)} 195 (b)
= −4 𝜋 + 𝜃 5 2
cot (cosec −1 + tan−1 )
191 (c) 3 3
Given, sin−1 𝑥 = 2 sin−1 𝑎 3 2
𝜋 𝜋 = cot (tan−1 + tan−1 )
Since, − ≤ sin−1 𝑥 ≤ 4 3
2 2 3 2
𝜋 −1
𝜋 +3
⇒ − ≤ 2 sin 𝑎 ≤ −1 [ 4
2 2 = cot tan 1]
𝜋 𝜋 1−
−1 2
⇒ − ≤ sin 𝑎 ≤ 17
4 4
𝜋 𝜋 = cot [tan−1 ( )]
⇒ sin (− ) ≤ 𝑎 ≤ sin 6
4 4 6
1 1 =
⇒ − ≤𝑎≤ 17
√2 √2 196 (b)
1 We have, sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = 𝜋 − sin−1 𝓏
∴ |𝑎 | ≤
√2 or 𝑥√1 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦√1 − 𝑥 2 = 𝓏
192 (b)
or 𝑥 2 (1 − 𝑦 2 ) = 𝓏 2 + 𝑦 2 (1 − 𝑥 2 ) − 2𝑦𝓏√(1 − 𝑥 2 )
We have,
𝜋 or (𝑥 2 − 𝓏 2 − 𝑦 2 )2 = 4𝑦 2 𝓏 2 (1 − 𝑥 2 )
sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 2𝑥 =
3 or 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 𝓏 4 − 2𝑥 2 𝓏 2 + 2𝑦 2 𝓏 2 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 +
𝜋 4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝓏 2 − 4𝑦 2 𝓏 2 = 0
⇒ sin−1 2𝑥 = − sin−1 𝑥
3 or 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 𝓏 4 + 4𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝓏 2 = 2(𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 2 𝓏 2 +
𝜋
⇒ 2𝑥 = sin ( − sin−1 𝑥) 𝓏 2 𝑥2 )
3
√3 1 ∴ 𝑘=2
⇒ 2𝑥 = cos(sin−1 𝑥) − sin(sin−1 𝑥 ) 197 (b)
2 2
√3 𝑥 Given, tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 + tan−1 𝑧 = 𝜋
⇒ 2𝑥 = × √1 − 𝑥 2 −
2 2
P a g e | 21
 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 𝑥𝑦𝑧 𝜋 𝜋
⇒ tan−1 ( )=𝜋 Since, − 2 ≤ sin−1 𝑥 ≤ 2
1 − 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦𝑧 − 𝑧𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 𝑥𝑦𝑧 ∴ sin−1 α = , sin−1 β = and sin−1 γ =
⇒ =0 2 2 2
1 − 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦𝑧 − 𝑧𝑥 ∴α=β=γ=1
⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧 Thus , αβ + αγ + γβ = 3
198 (b) 203 (d)
7𝜋
Since, 1 radian = 22 We know that,
7𝜋 42𝜋 2𝜋 tan 𝐴 − tan 𝐵
∴ 12 radian = × 12 = = 4𝜋 − tan(𝐴 − 𝐵) =
22 11 11 1 + tan 𝐴 tan 𝐵
7𝜋 49𝜋 𝑥√3 2𝑥−𝑘
And 14 radian = × 14 = 2𝑘−𝑥
− 𝑘√3 1
22 11
= =
5𝜋 𝑥√3 2𝑥−𝑘 √3
= 4𝜋 + 1 + 2𝑘−𝑥 . 𝑘√3
11
∴ cos −1 (cos 12) − sin−1(sin 14) ⇒ 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 30°
2𝜋 204 (c)
= cos−1 cos (4𝜋 − ) Given that, ∠𝐴 = tan−1 2, ∠𝐵 = tan−1 3
11
5𝜋 We know that, ∠𝐴 + ∠𝐵 + ∠𝐶 = 𝜋
− sin−1 [sin (4𝜋 + )]
11 ⇒ tan−1 2 + tan−1 3 + ∠𝐶 = 𝜋
2𝜋 5𝜋 2+3
= cos−1 cos ( ) − sin−1 (sin ) ⇒ tan−1 ( ) + ∠𝐶 = 𝜋
11 11 1−2×3
= 4𝜋 − 12 − (14 − 4𝜋) = 8𝜋 − 26 ⇒ tan−1 (−1) + ∠𝐶 = 𝜋
199 (b) 3𝜋
⇒ + ∠𝐶 = 𝜋
Let sin−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = sin 𝜃 4
Also, 𝜋
⇒ ∠𝐶 =
1 1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 4
≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ ≤ sin 𝜃 ≤ 1 ⇒ ≤ 𝜃 ≤ ⇒ 205 (a)
2 2 6 2 2
3𝜋 We have,
≤ 3𝜃 ≤ 5𝜋 2
2 (tan−1 𝑥)2 + (cot −1 𝑥 )2 =
Now, 8
−1 3 𝜋
sin (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 ) ⇒ (tan 𝑥 + cot 𝑥 ) − 2 tan−1 𝑥 ( − tan−1 𝑥)
−1 −1 2

= sin−1(sin 3𝜃) 2
2
5𝜋
= sin−1(sin(𝜋 − 3𝜃)) =
𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 8
2
= 𝜋 − 3𝜃 [∵ ≤ 3𝜃 ≤ ⇒ − ≤ 𝜋 − 3𝜃 ≤ ] 𝜋 𝜋 −1 −1 )2
5𝜋 2
2 2 2 2 ⇒ (
− 2 × tan 𝑥 + 2 tan 𝑥 =
4 2 8
= 𝜋 − 3 sin−1 𝑥 2
3𝜋
200 (c) ⇒ 2(tan−1 𝑥 )2 − 𝜋 tan−1 𝑥 − =0
8
cos(4095°) = cos(45 × 90° + 45°) 𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
= − sin 45° ⇒ tan−1 𝑥 = − , ⇒ tan−1 𝑥 = − ⇒ 𝑥 = −1
6 4 4
𝜋
= − sin 206 (d)
4 1 1
𝜋 4 tan−1 = 2 [2 tan−1 ]
= sin (− ) 5 5
4 2
∴ sin−1 {cos(4095°)} −1 5 5
𝜋 = 2 tan 1 = 2 tan−1
= sin−1 sin (− ) 1 − 25 12
4
𝜋 10
=− −1 12
4 = tan 25
201 (d) 1 − 144
We have, 120
= tan−1
1 2 1/2 + 2/9 119
tan−1 + tan−1 = tan−1 { } 1 1 120 1
4 9 1 − 1/4 × 2/9 So, 4 tan−1 5 − tan−1 239 = tan−1 119 − tan−1 239
1 120 1
= tan−1 ( ) 119
−
239
2 = tan−1 120 1
202 (c) 1+
119
×
239

P a g e | 22
 (120 × 239) − 119 ⇒ (1 + 2𝑥 2 ) = √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 4𝑥 2
= tan−1
(119 × 239) + 120 On squaring both sides, we get
28561 𝜋 1 + 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 2 = (1 − 𝑥 2 )(1 − 4𝑥 2 )
= tan−1 = tan−1 1 =
28561 4 ⇒ 1 + 4𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 2 = 1 − 5𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 4
207 (b)
𝜋 ⇒ 9𝑥 2 = 0
Given, sin−1 𝑥 − cos−1 𝑥 = 6
⇒ 𝑥=0
𝜋 𝜋
⇒ ( − cos −1 𝑥) − cos −1 𝑥 = But 𝑥 = 0 is not satisfied the given equation.
2 6 ∴ The number of real solution is zero.
−1
𝜋
⇒ cos 𝑥 = 211 (c)
6
√5
√3 Let cos−1 ( ) = 𝛼. Then,
⇒ 𝑥= 3
2 √5 𝜋
208 (d) cos 𝛼 = 3
, where 0<𝛼< 2
∵ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 Now,
∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑎 > 0
𝛼 1 − cos 𝛼
⇒ 𝑓(𝑥)is an increasing function. tan =√
2 1 + cos 𝛼
∴ 𝑓 (−1) = 0 and 𝑓(1) = 2
Or – 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 𝛼 1 − √5/3
and 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 2 ⇒ tan =√
2 1 + √5/3
then, 𝑎 = 𝑏 = 1
2
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 𝛼 3 − √5 √(3 − √5) 1
Now, cot [cot −1 7 + cot −1 8 + cot −1 18] ⇒ tan = √ = = (3 − √5)
2 3 + √5 9−5 2
1 1 1
= cot {tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )} 1 √5 3 − √5
7 8 18 ∴ tan { cos −1 ( )} =
1 1 2 3 2
+8 1
= cot {tan−1 ( 7
1 1) + tan−1 ( )} 212 (c)
1− ∙ 18 2
7 8
−1
√5 √5
15 1 sin [2 cos ] = sin [cos−1 {2. ( ) − 1}]
= cot {tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )} 3 3
35 18
3 1 [∵ 2 cos −1 𝑥 = cos−1 (2𝑥 2 − 1)]
= cot {tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )} 1
11 18 = sin [cos −1 ( )]
3 1 9
+ 18
11
= cot {tan−1 ( 3 1 )} 1 2
1− ∙
1∙1 18
= sin [sin−1 √1−( ) ]
9
65
= cot {tan−1 ( )}
195 [∵ cos−1 𝑥 = sin−1(√1 − 𝑥 2 )]
1 4√5
= cot {tan−1 ( )} =
3 9
= cot(cot −1 3) = 3 = 1 + 2 = 𝑓(2) 213 (c)
209 (d) Let tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = tan 𝜃
33𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
cos ( ) = cos (6𝜋 + ) = cos Also,
5 5 5 1 1 𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝑥<− ⇒ tan 𝜃 < − ⇒− <𝜃<−
= sin ( − ) = sin (− ) √3 √3 2 6
2 5 10
𝜋 𝜋 Now,
−1
= sin sin (− ) = − 3𝑥 − 𝑥 3
10 10 −1
tan ( )
210 (c) 1 − 3𝑥 2
Given equation is = tan−1 (tan 3𝜃)
cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 2𝑥 + 𝜋 = 0 = tan−1 (tan(𝜋 + 3𝜃)) = 𝜋 + 3𝜃 = 𝜋 + 3 tan−1 𝑥
⇒ cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 2𝑥 = −𝜋 214 (c)
⇒ cos −1 (𝑥. 2𝑥 − √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 4𝑥 2 ) = −𝜋 1 1
cos −1 ( ) + 2 sin−1 ( )
2 2
⇒ 2𝑥 2 − √1 − 𝑥 2 √1 − 4𝑥 2 = −1

P a g e | 23
 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 1 7 24
= +2∙ = + = cos (2 tan−1 ) = cos (tan−1 ) = cos (cos−1 )
3 6 3 3 3 7 24 25
215 (d) 24
1
=
Given, sin [sin−1 (5) + cos−1 𝑥] = 1 25
Hence, the value of given expression is 0
1 𝜋
∴ sin−1 ( ) + cos−1 𝑥 = 220 (c)
5 2
1 Given that , cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 + cos −1 𝓏 = 3𝜋
⇒ sin−1 ( ) = sin−1 𝑥 ∵ 0 ≤ cos −1 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
5
1 Similarly, 0 ≤ cos −1 𝑦 ≤ 𝜋
⇒ 𝑥= And 0 ≤ cos −1 𝓏 ≤ 𝜋
5
216 (c) Here, cos−1 𝑥cos−1 𝑦 = cos −1 𝓏 = 𝜋
Given that , cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 + cos −1 𝓏 = 3𝜋 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝓏 = cos 𝜋 = −1
∵ 0 ≤ cos −1 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 ∴ 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝓏 + 𝓏𝑥
Similarly, 0 ≤ cos −1 𝑦 ≤ 𝜋 = (−1)(−1) + (−1)(−1)
And 0 ≤ cos −1 𝓏 ≤ 𝜋 + (−1)(−1)
Here, cos−1 𝑥cos−1 𝑦 = cos −1 𝓏 = 𝜋 =1+1+1=3
⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝓏 = cos 𝜋 = −1 221 (b)
∴ 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝓏 + 𝓏𝑥 Given expression
= (−1)(−1) + (−1)(−1) 𝑎2 − 𝑎1
= tan [tan−1
+ (−1)(−1) 1 + 𝑎1 𝑎2
𝑎 3 − 𝑎2 𝑎𝑛 − 𝑎𝑛−1
=1+1+1=3 + tan−1 +. . . + tan−1 ]
1 + 𝑎 2 𝑎3 1 + 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛−1
217 (a)
= tan[tan−1 𝑎2 − tan−1 𝑎1 + tan−1 𝑎3 −
Let tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = tan 𝜃
tan−1 𝑎2 +. . . + tan−1 𝑎𝑛 − tan−1 𝑎𝑛−1 ]
Also, 𝑎𝑛 − 𝑎1
𝜋 = tan[tan−1 𝑎𝑛 − tan−1 𝑎1 ] =
0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ∞ ⇒ 0 ≤ 𝜃 < ⇒ 0 ≤ 2𝜃 < 𝜋 1 + 𝑎1 𝑎𝑛
2
Now, (𝑛 − 1)𝑑
=
1 − 𝑥2 1 + 𝑎1 𝑎𝑛
cos −1 ( ) = cos −1 (cos 2𝜃) 222 (a)
1 + 𝑥2
𝜋 63 63 63
= 2𝜃 [∵ 0 ≤ 𝜃 < ⇒ 0 ≤ 2𝜃 < 𝜋] sin (2 sin−1 √ ) = sin (sin−1 2√ √1 − )
2 65 65 65
= 2 tan−1 𝑥
218 (d) 2√126 2√126
1 − 49 = sin (sin−1 )=
cos[2 tan−1 (−7)] = cos [cos −1 ( )] 65 65
1 + 49 223 (b)
48 𝜋
= cos [𝜋 − cos −1 ( )] sin−1 𝑥 − cos −1 𝑥 =
50 6
48 𝜋 𝜋
= − cos cos −1 ( ) ⇒ ( − cos−1 𝑥) − cos −1 𝑥 =
50 2 6
24 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
=− ⇒ 2 cos −1 𝑥 = − =
25 2 6 3
219 (d) 𝜋 √3
⇒ cos −1 𝑥 = ⇒ 𝑥 =
We have, 6 2
1 224 (c)
sin (4 tan−1 )
3 We know that
1 1 2𝑥
= 2 sin (2 tan−1 ) cos (2 tan−1 ) sin−1 (1+𝑥 2) = 2 tan−1 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ∈ [−1, 1]
3 3
3 3 And,
= 2 sin (tan−1 ) cos (tan−1 ) 1−𝑥 2
4 4 cos −1 (1+𝑥 2) = 2 tan−1 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ∈ [0, ∞)
3 4 3 4 24
= 2 sin (sin −1
) cos (cos −1
)=2× × = 2𝑥 1−𝑥 2
5 5 5 5 25 ∴ sin−1 (1+𝑥 2) + cos −1 (1+𝑥 2) = 4 tan−1 𝑥 for all
And, 𝑥 ∈ [0, 1]
225 (c)
P a g e | 24
 𝑐1 − 𝑦 And we know that 0 ≤ cos −1 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
tan−1 ( )
𝑐1 𝑦 + 𝑥 ∴ We know
𝑐2 − 𝑐1
+ tan−1 ( ) cos −1 𝑥 = 𝜋, cos −1 𝑦 = 𝜋, cos−1 𝑧 = 𝜋
1 + 𝑐2 𝑐1 ∴ 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 = cos 𝜋 = −1
𝑐3 − 𝑐2 1
+ tan−1 ( ) +. . . + tan−1 ∴ 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 = (−1)(−1) + (−1)(−1)
1 + 𝑐3 𝑐2 𝑐𝑛
𝑥 1
+ (−1)(−1) = 3
𝑦
−𝑐 230 (c)
= tan−1 ( 1
𝑥 1)
1+𝑦∙𝑐 We have,
1 𝜋
1 1 tan−1 (1 + 𝑥) + tan−1 (1 − 𝑥) =
𝑐1
−𝑐 2
+ tan−1 ( 2 𝜋
1 ) ⇒ tan−1 (1 + 𝑥) = − tan−1 (1 − 𝑥)
1+𝑐 𝑐 2
1 2
1 1 ⇒ tan−1 (1 + 𝑥) = cot −1 (1 − 𝑥)
− 1
+ tan −1
(
𝑐2 𝑐3
) +. . . + tan−1 1
1 𝑐𝑛 ⇒ tan−1 (1 + 𝑥) = tan−1 ( )
1+𝑐 1−𝑥
2 𝑐3
1
𝑥 1 ⇒1+𝑥 = ⇒ 1 − 𝑥2 = 1 ⇒ 𝑥 = 0
= tan−1 − tan−1 1−𝑥
𝑦 𝑐1
232 (a)
1−1 −1
1 −1
1
+ tan − tan + tan Given equation is
𝑐1 𝑐2 𝑐_2 11𝜋
1 1 1 1 2 cos −1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥 =
− tan−1 +. . . + tan−1 − tan−1 + tan−1 6
𝑐3 𝑐𝑛−1 𝑐𝑛 𝑐𝑛 11𝜋
𝑥 ⇒ cos 𝑥 + (cos 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥) =
−1 −1
= tan−1 ( ) 6
𝑦 𝜋 11𝜋
226 (c) ⇒ cos −1 𝑥 + =
2 6
We have, tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 𝑏 = sin−1 1 − tan−1 𝑐 4𝜋
𝜋 ⇒ cos −1 𝑥 =
⇒ tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 𝑏 + tan−1 𝑐 = 3
2 Which is not possible as cos −1 𝑥 ∈ [0, 𝜋].
−1 {
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝜋 233 (a)
⇒ tan }=
1 − (𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎) 2 We know that | sin−1 𝑥 | ≤ 2
𝜋

⇒ 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎 = 1
3𝜋
227 (d) ∴ sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 + sin−1 𝑧 =
2
cos[tan−1 {sin(cot −1 𝑥)}] −1 −1 −1
𝜋
1 ⇒ sin 𝑥 = sin 𝑦 = sin 𝑧 =
= cos [tan−1 {sin (sin−1 )}] 2
√1 + 𝑥 2 𝜋
⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 𝑧 = sin = 1
1 2
= cos [tan−1 ] 9
√1 + 𝑥 2 ∴ 𝑥100 + 𝑦100 + 𝑧100 − 101 101
𝑥 +𝑦 + 𝑧101
1 + 𝑥2 9
= cos [cos−1 √ ] = 3− −0
2 + 𝑥2 3
234 (d)
1 + 𝑥2 We have,
=√
2 + 𝑥2 sin(sin−1 1/5 + cos −1 𝑥) = 1
1 𝜋
228 (b) ⇒ sin−1 + cos −1 𝑥 =
5 2
∵ 0 ≤ cos −1 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 1 𝜋 1
−1
And 0 < cot −1 𝑥 < 𝜋 ⇒ sin = − cos 𝑥 ⇒ sin−1 = sin−1 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥
−1
5 2 5
Given, [cot −1 𝑥] + [cot −1 𝑥] = 0 1
⇒ [cot −1 𝑥] = 0 and [cos −1 𝑥] = 0 =
5
⇒ 0 < cot −1 𝑥 < 1 and 0 ≤ cos −1 𝑥 < 1 235 (d)
∴ 𝑥 ∈ (cot 1, ∞) and 𝑥 ∈ (cos 1, 1) ∵ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
⇒ 𝑥 ∈ (cot 1, 1) ∴ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑎 > 0
229 (d) ⇒ 𝑓(𝑥)is an increasing function.
Given, cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑦 + cos −1 𝑧 = 3𝜋 ∴ 𝑓 (−1) = 0 and 𝑓(1) = 2

P a g e | 25
 Or – 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 0 240 (a)
and 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 2 Let cos−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = cos 𝜃
𝜋
then, 𝑎 = 𝑏 = 1 Also, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ cos 𝜃 ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2
⇒ 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1 Now,
Now, cot [cot −1 7 + cot −1 8 + cot −1 18] cos −1 (2𝑥 2 − 1) = cos −1 (2 cos2 𝜃 − 1)
1 1 1
= cot {tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )} = cos −1 (cos 2𝜃)
7 8 18
1 1
= 2𝜃 = 2 cos −1 𝑥 [∵ 0 ≤ 2𝜃 ≤ 𝜋]
7
+8 1 241 (a)
= cot {tan−1 ( 1 1) + tan−1 ( )}
1− ∙ 18
7 8 𝑎(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)
15 1 θ = tan−1 √
𝑏𝑐
= cot {tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )}
35 18
−1
3 −1
1 𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)
= cot {tan ( ) + tan ( )} + tan−1 √
11 18 𝑐𝑎
3 1
11
+ 18
= cot {tan−1 ( 𝑐(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)
3 1 )} + tan−1 √
1− ∙ 𝑎𝑏
1∙1 18
65 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
= cot {tan−1 ( )} Let 𝑠 2 = 𝑎𝑏𝑐
195
1 Hence, θ = tan−1 √𝑎2 𝑠 2 + tan−1 √𝑏2 𝑠 2 +
= cot {tan−1 ( )}
3 tan−1 √𝑐 2 𝑠 2
= cot(cot −1 3) = 3 = 1 + 2 = 𝑓(2) = tan−1 (𝑎𝑠) + tan−1 (𝑏𝑠) + tan−1(𝑐𝑠)
236 (d) 𝑎𝑠 + 𝑏𝑠 + 𝑐𝑠 − 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑠 3
2𝑎 1 − 𝑏2 2𝑥 = tan−1 [ ]
sin−1 − cos −1
= tan−1 1 − 𝑎𝑏𝑠 2 − 𝑎𝑐𝑠 2 − 𝑏𝑐𝑠 2
1+𝑎 2 1+𝑏 2 1 − 𝑥2 𝑠[𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)−𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑠 2 ]
−1 −1 −1 Hence, tan θ = [ ]
⇒ 2 tan 𝑎 − 2 tan 𝑏 = 2 tan 𝑥 1−(𝑎𝑏+𝑏𝑐+𝑐𝑎)𝑠 2
𝑎−𝑏 𝑠[(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) − (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)]
⇒ tan−1 = tan−1 𝑥 =[ ]=0
1 + 𝑎𝑏 1 − 𝑠 2 (𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐𝑎)
𝑎−𝑏 242 (a)
⇒𝑥=
1 + 𝑎𝑏 Given, sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑦 = 2
𝜋
237 (c)
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
We have, ∴ − cos −1 𝑥 + − cos −1 𝑦 =
1 1 2 2 2
cot −1 3 + cosec −1 √5 = tan−1 + tan−1 −1 −1
𝜋
3 2 ⇒ cos 𝑥 + cos 𝑦 =
2
𝜋
= tan−1 1 = 243 (c)
4 𝑐1 − 𝑦
238 (c) tan−1 ( )
𝑐1 𝑦 + 𝑥
1 2𝑎 1 1 − 𝑎2 𝑐2 − 𝑐1
tan [ sin−1 ( ) + cos −1
( )] + tan−1 ( )
2 1 + 𝑎2 2 1 + 𝑎2 1 + 𝑐2 𝑐1
1 1 𝑐3 − 𝑐2 1
= tan [ ∙ 2 tan−1 𝑎 + ∙ 2 tan−1 𝑎] + tan−1 ( ) +. . . + tan−1
2 2 1 + 𝑐3 𝑐2 𝑐𝑛
= tan(2 tan−1 𝑎) 𝑥
−𝑐
1
2𝑎 −1 𝑦 1
= tan [tan−1 ( )] = tan ( 𝑥 1)
1 − 𝑎2 1+𝑦∙𝑐
1
2𝑎 1 1
= −𝑐
1 − 𝑎2 −1 𝑐1 2
+ tan ( 1 )
239 (a) 1+𝑐 𝑐
𝜋 1 2
Given, tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = 4 1 1
−𝑐 1
𝑥+𝑦 𝜋 + tan −1
(
𝑐2 3 −1
∴ tan−1 ( )= 1 ) +. . . + tan 𝑐𝑛
1 − 𝑥𝑦 4 1+𝑐 𝑐
2 3
𝑥+𝑦
⇒ =1
1 − 𝑥𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 = 1
P a g e | 26
 𝑥 1 𝜋
= tan−1 − tan−1 ⇒𝑎=−
𝑦 𝑐1 2
1 1 1 248 (c)
+ tan−1 − tan−1 + tan−1 Given that, tan−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1 𝐴
𝑐1 𝑐2 𝑐_2
1 1 1 1 −1
𝑥−𝑦
− tan −1
+. . . + tan −1
− tan −1
+ tan −1 ⇒ tan ( ) = tan−1 𝐴
𝑐3 𝑐𝑛−1 𝑐𝑛 𝑐𝑛 1 + 𝑥𝑦
𝑥−𝑦
−1
𝑥 Hence, 𝐴 = 1+𝑥𝑦
= tan ( )
𝑦 249 (a)
244 (d) 𝑎 𝑏 𝜋
−1 ( ) −1
We have, ∵ tan + tan ( ) =
𝑥 𝑥 2
cos{tan−1 (tan 2)} 𝑎
+𝑥
𝑏
𝜋
= cos{tan−1 (tan(2 − 𝜋))} = cos(2 − 𝜋) ⇒ tan−1 ( 𝑥 𝑎𝑏 )=
1 − 𝑥2 2
= cos(𝜋 − 2) = − cos 2
245 (c) 𝑎
+𝑥
𝑏
𝜋 𝑎𝑏
𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝜋 𝑥
We have, tan−1 𝑥+2 + tan−1 𝑥+2 = 4 ⇒ 𝑎𝑏 = tan 2 ⇒ 1 − 𝑥 2 = 0
1 − 𝑥2
𝑥−1 𝑥+1
+ 𝜋 ⇒ 𝑥 2 = 𝑎𝑏 ⇒ 𝑥 = √𝑎𝑏
⇒ tan−1 [ 𝑥+2𝑥−1 𝑥+2 𝑥+1
]=
1 − (𝑥+2) (𝑥+2) 4 250 (d)
1 1 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
2𝑥(𝑥 + 2) 𝜋 cos −1 + 2 sin−1 = + 2. =
⇒[ 2 ] = tan 2 2 3 6 3
𝑥 + 4 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 1 4
2𝑥(𝑥 + 2) 251 (d)
⇒ =1 We have,
4𝑥 + 5
2 1 1
⇒ 2𝑥 + 4𝑥 = 4𝑥 + 5 4 tan−1 − tan−1
5 239
5 2/5 1
⇒ 𝑥 = ±√ = 2 tan−1 ( ) − tan−1
2 1 − 1/25 239
−1 −1
246 (a) = 2 tan (5/12) − tan 1/239
Given series can be rewritten as 2(2/12) 1
= tan−1 ( ) − tan−1
∞ (1 − 5/12)2 239
1
∑ tan−1 ( ) 120 1
1 + 𝑟 + 𝑟2 = tan−1 − tan−1
𝑟=1 119 239
Now, tan −1 ( 1
) 120/119 − 1/239
1+𝑟+𝑟2 = tan−1 ( )
1 + 120/119 × 1/239
𝑟 + 1 − 𝑟
= tan−1 ( ) 28569 𝜋
1 + 𝑟(𝑟 + 1) = tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (1) =
28569 4
= tan−1 (𝑟 + 1) − tan−1 (𝑟) 252 (c)
𝑛

∴ ∑[tan−1 (𝑟 + 1) − tan−1 𝑟] Since, 2 sin−1 = sin−1 (2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 )

𝜋 𝜋
𝑟=1 Range of right hand side is [− 2 , 2 ]
−1 ( −1
= tan𝑛 + 1) − tan (1) 𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 ⇒ − ≤ 2 sin−1 𝑥 ≤
= tan−1 (𝑛 + 1) − 2 2
4 𝜋 −1
𝜋
∞ ⇒ ≤ sin 𝑥 ≤
1 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 4 4
⇒ ∑ tan−1 ( 2
)= − = 1 1
1+𝑟+𝑟 2 4 4 ⇒ 𝑥 ∈ [− , ]
𝑟=1
247 (c) √2 √2
254 (b)
Here, 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 = (𝑥 − 1)2 + 1 ≥ 1
Sum of two given angles is
But −1 ≤ (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2) ≤ 1
= cot −1 2 + cot −1 3
Which is possible only when
1 1 𝜋
𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 = 1 = tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (1) =
2 3 4
⇒𝑥=1 𝜋 3𝜋
So, the third angle is 𝜋 − 4 = 4
Then, 𝑎(1)2 + sin−1(1) + cos −1 (1) = 0
𝜋 255 (a)
⇒𝑎+ +0 = 0
2
P a g e | 27
 Roots of equation 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 8 = 0 are 1 and 8 1 2𝜋
∴ tan−1 𝑥 + 2 tan−1 =
Let 𝑦 = [sin2 α + sin4 α + sin6 α+. . . ∞] log 𝑒 2 𝑥 3
1
sin2 α 2 (𝑥 ) 2𝜋
⇒𝑦= log 2 = tan2 α log 𝑒 2 ⇒ tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 ( )=
1 − sin2 α 𝑒 1 2
3
2 1−( )
⇒ 𝑦 = log 𝑒 2tan α 𝑥
𝑦 tan2 α 2𝑥 2𝜋
⇒𝑒 =2 ⇒ tan −1
𝑥 + tan −1
( 2 )=
According to question, 𝑥 −1 3
2𝑥
2tan
2α
= 8 = 23 ⇒ tan2 α = 3 𝑥 + 𝑥 2−1 2𝜋
−1
𝜋 ⇒ tan ( 2𝑥 2
)=
1− 2 3
⇒ tan α = √3 ⇒ α = 𝑥 −1
3 2
2𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 𝑥(𝑥 + 1)
∴ sin−1 (sin ) = 𝜋 − = =α ⇒ = −√3
3 3 3 −1(𝑥 2 + 1)
256 (a) ⇒ 𝑥 = √3
Let cos−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = cos 𝜃 261 (d)
1 1 𝜋 tan 𝑥 3 sin 2𝑥
Also, 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ 2 ≤ cos 𝜃 ≤ 1 ⇒ 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 3 tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
Now, 4 5 + 3 cos 2𝑥
6 tan 𝑥
cos −1 (4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥) = cos −1 (cos 3𝜃) tan 𝑥 2𝑥
𝜋 = tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( 1+tan
3(1−tan2 𝑥)
)
∵0≤𝜃≤3 4 5+
−1
= 3𝜃 = 3 cos 𝑥[ ] 1+tan2 𝑥
⇒ 0 ≤ 3𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 tan 𝑥 6 tan 𝑥
257 (b) = tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
4 8 + 2 tan2 𝑥
Let sin−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = sin 𝜃 and √1 − 𝑥 2 = tan 𝑥 3 tan 𝑥
= tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
cos 𝜃 4 4 + tan2 𝑥
tan 𝑥 3 tan 𝑥
Now, + 4+tan2 𝑥 tan 𝑥 3 tan 𝑥
−1 4
−1 (2𝑥 = tan ( ) (as | ∙ |
sin √1 − 𝑥2 ) 3 tan2 𝑥 4 4 tan2 𝑥
1 − 4(4+tan2 𝑥)
−1 𝜋 𝜋
= sin (sin 2 𝜃) = 2 𝜃, if − 2 ≤ 2 𝜃 ≤ 2
𝜋 𝜋 1 1
< 1)
−1
= 2 sin 𝑥, if − 4 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 4 i.e. if − ≤𝑥≤
√2
−1
16 tan 𝑥 + tan3 𝑥
√2
−1(2𝑥√1 −1 = tan 1 ( )
∴ sin − 𝑥 2 ) − 2 sin 𝑥 = 0, if − ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 16 + tan2 𝑥
√2
1
= tan−1 (tan 𝑥) = 𝑥
√2
262 (a)
258 (c)
∵ [sin−1 𝑥] > [cos−1 𝑥] Let sin−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = sin 𝜃
Also,
⇒𝑥>0
1 1 1 1 𝜋 𝜋
0, 𝑥 ∈ (cos 1,1) − ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ⇒ − ≤ sin 𝜃 ≤ ⇒ − ≤ 𝜃 ≤
Here, [cos−1 𝑥] = { 2 2 2 2 6 6
1, 𝑥 ∈ (0, cos 1)
0, 𝑥 ∈ (0 , sin 1 ) Now,
and, [sin−1 𝑥] = { sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 )
1, 𝑥 ∈ (sin 1, 1)
∴ 𝑥 ∈ [sin 1,1) = sin−1(sin 3𝜃)
𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
∵[ ]=1 = 3𝜃 [∵ − ≤ 𝜃 ≤ ⇒ − ≤ 3𝜃 ≤ ]
2 6 6 2 2
−1
Or we say that 𝑥 ∈ [sin 1,1] = 3 sin 𝑥
259 (a) 263 (c)
We have, 1 ≤ sin−1 cos−1 sin−1 tan−1 𝑥 ≤
𝜋 We have,
2 𝜋 −𝜋
⇒ sin 1 ≤ cos −1 sin−1 tan−1 𝑥 ≤ 1 tan 𝜃 + tan ( + 𝜃) + tan ( + 𝜃) = 𝐾 tan 3𝜃
3 3
−1 −1
⇒ cos sin 1 ≥ sin tan 𝑥 ≥ cos 1 ⇒ tan 𝜃 + tan(60 + 𝜃) + tan(−60 + 𝜃)
⇒ sin cos sin 1 ≥ tan−1 𝑥 ≥ sin cos 1 = 𝐾 tan 3𝜃
⇒ tan sin cos sin 1 ≥ 𝑥 ≥ tan sin cos 1 √3 + tan 𝜃 tan 𝜃 − √3
∴ 𝑥 ∈ [tan sin cos 1, tan sin cos sin 1] ⇒ tan 𝜃 + + = 𝐾 tan 3𝜃
1 − √3 tan 𝜃 1 + √3 tan 𝜃
260 (d) 8 tan 𝜃
−1 −1 2𝜋 ⇒ tan 𝜃 + = 𝐾 tan 3𝜃
Given, tan 𝑥 + 2 cot 𝑥 =
3
1 − 3 tan2 𝜃

P a g e | 28
 3(3 tan 𝜃 − tan3 𝜃) ⇒ 𝑥𝑖 = 1, 1 ≤ 𝑖 ≤ 20
⇒ = 𝐾 tan 3𝜃
(1 − 3 tan2 𝜃) Thus, ∑20
𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 = 20
⇒ 3 tan 3𝜃 = 𝐾 tan 3𝜃 ⇒ 𝐾 = 3 269 (d)
264 (d) Given, sin[cot −1 (1 + 𝑥)] = cos(tan−1 𝑥)
Let cos−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = cos 𝜃 1
∴ sin (sin−1 )
Also, √1 + (1 + 𝑥 2 )
𝜋
−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0 ⇒ −1 ≤ cos 𝜃 ≤ 0 ⇒ ≤𝜃≤𝜋 1
2 = cos (cos−1 )
Now, √1 + 𝑥 2
1 1
cos −1 (2𝑥 2 − 1) = cos −1 (cos 2 𝜃) ⇒ =
= cos −1 (2 𝜋 − 2 𝜃) √1 + (1 + 𝑥 2 ) √1 + 𝑥 2
−1
⇒ cos (2𝑥 − 1)2 ⇒ 1 + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 = 𝑥 2 + 1
𝜋 1
∵ ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 ⇒ 𝜋 ≤ 2𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋 ⇒ 𝑥=−
= 2𝜋 −2𝜃[ 2 ] 2
⇒ 0 ≤ 2𝜋 − 2𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 270 (b)
⇒ cos −1 (2𝑥 2 − 1) = 2 𝜋 − 2 cos −1 𝑥 𝜋 1 𝑎 𝜋 1 𝑎
∴ tan [ + cos −1 ( )] + tan [ − cos −1 ( )]
265 (c) 4 2 𝑏 4 2 𝑏
We have, 𝜋 𝜋
= tan [ + ϕ] + tan [ − ϕ]
𝛼+𝛽 = 𝜋 4 4
1 𝑎 𝑎
Also, [put cos −1 ( ) = ϕ ⇒ cos 2ϕ = ]
2 𝑏 𝑏
√3 1 1 + tan ϕ 1 − tan ϕ
𝛼 = sin−1 + sin−1 = +
2 3 1 − tan ϕ 1 + tan ϕ
𝜋 1
⇒ 𝛼 = + sin−1 2(1 + tan2 ϕ)
3 3 =
𝜋 1 1 − tan2 ϕ
⇒ 𝛼 < + sin−1 [ 2 2𝑏
3 2 = =
∵ sin−1 𝑥 is increasing on [−1, 1]] cos 2ϕ 𝑎
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 271 (b)
⇒𝛼< + = 𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
3 6 2 tan−1 − tan−1
𝜋 𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
∴ 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 𝜋 ⇒ 𝛽 > 2. Thus, 𝛼 < 𝛽
𝑦
266 (a) 𝑥 1−
−1 −1 [ 𝑥
= tan − tan 𝑦]
Let tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = tan 𝜃 𝑦 1+𝑥
Also, 𝑥 𝑦
𝜋 𝜋 = tan−1 − tan−1 1 + tan−1
−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 ⇒ −1 ≤ tan 𝜃 ≤ 1 ⇒ − ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝑦 𝑥
4 4 −1
𝑥 −1
𝑥 −1
𝜋 𝜋 = tan + cot − tan 1
⇒ − ≤ 2𝜃 ≤ 𝑦 𝑦
2 2 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
Now, = − =
2 4 4
2𝑥 272 (c)
sin−1 ( )
1 + 𝑥2 Here, 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 = (𝑥 − 1)2 + 1 ≥ 1
= sin−1(sin 2𝜃)
But −1 ≤ (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2) ≤ 1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= 2𝜃 [∵ − ≤ 𝜃 ≤ ⇒ − ≤ 2𝜃 ≤ ] Which is possible only when
4 4 2 2
= 2 tan−1 𝑥 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 = 1
267 (a) ⇒𝑥=1
1 1 1 3 Then, 𝑎(1)2 + sin−1(1) + cos −1 (1) = 0
sin [3 sin−1 ( )] = sin [sin−1 {3 ( ) − 4 ( ) }] 𝜋
5 5 5 ⇒𝑎+ +0 = 0
2
3 4 71 𝜋
= − = ⇒𝑎=−
5 125 125 2
268 (a) 273 (d)
𝜋 𝜋
Since, − 2 < sin−1 𝑥 ≤ 2
𝜋
∴ sin−1 𝑥𝑖 = , 1 ≤ 𝑖 ≤ 20
2

P a g e | 29
 1 1 𝑎 𝑏
+𝑥
cos −1 (− ) − 2 sin−1 ( ) 𝑥 𝜋 𝑎𝑏
2 2 ⇒ 𝑎𝑏 = tan ⇒1− 2 =0
1 1− 2 𝑥
𝑥2
+ 3 cos −1 (−) + 4 tan−1 (−1)
√2 2
⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏 ⇒ 𝑥 = √𝑎𝑏
1 𝜋 1 280 (b)
= 𝜋 − cos −1 ( ) − 2 ( ) + 3 (𝜋 − cos −1 ( ))
2 6 √2 1
Given, tan {sec −1 ( )} = sin(tan−1 2)
+4 tan−1 (1) 𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 √1 − 𝑥 2 2
= 𝜋 − − + 3 (𝜋 − ) + 4. ⇒ tan (tan−1 ) = sin (sin−1 )
3 3 4 4 𝑥 √1 + 22
𝜋 3𝜋 43𝜋 𝑥
= + 3. +𝜋 = [∵ tan−1 𝑥 = sin−1 ]
3 4 12 √1 + 𝑥 2
274 (b)
𝜋 √1 − 𝑥 2 2
θ = sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑥 = − tan−1 𝑥 ⇒ =
2 𝑥 √5
−1 −1
𝜋 ⇒ 4𝑥 = 5(1 − 𝑥 2 )
2
[∵ sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 = ]
2 5 √5
⇒ θ = cot −1 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥2 = ⇒ 𝑥=
𝜋 9 3
Since, 1 ≤ 𝑥 < ∞, therefore 0 ≤ θ ≤ 282 (b)
4
275 (b) Given, (√3 − 𝑖) = (𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏)(𝑐 + 𝑖𝑑)
Given, 4 sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥 = 𝜋 = (𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏𝑑 ) + 𝑖 (𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏𝑐)
𝜋 On comparing the real and imaginary part on both
⇒ 4 sin−1 𝑥 + − sin−1 𝑥 = 𝜋
2 sides, we get
𝜋
⇒ 3 sin−1 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏𝑑 = √3
2
𝜋 And 𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏𝑐 = 1
⇒ sin−1 𝑥 =
6 𝑏
Now, tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( )
𝑑
1 𝑎 𝑐
⇒ 𝑥= 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑎𝑑
2 = tan−1 ( )
276 (d) 𝑎𝑐 − 𝑏𝑑
33𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋 1
cos ( ) = cos (6𝜋 + ) = cos = tan−1 ( )
5 5 5 √3
𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= sin ( − ) = sin (− ) = 𝑛𝜋 + , 𝑛 ∈ 𝐼
2 5 10 6
𝜋 𝜋 283 (b)
= sin−1 sin (− ) = − 1−𝑥 1
10 10 Given, tan−1 1+𝑥 = 2 tan−1 𝑥
277 (b)
Let 𝑥 = tan θ
Given expression
𝑎2 − 𝑎1 1 − tan θ 1
= tan [tan−1 ∴ tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (tan θ)
1 + 𝑎1 𝑎2 1 + tan θ 2
π 1
𝑎 3 − 𝑎2 𝑎𝑛 − 𝑎𝑛−1 ⇒ tan−1 {tan ( − θ)} = tan−1 (tan θ)
+ tan−1 +. . . + tan−1 ] 4 2
1 + 𝑎2 𝑎3 1 + 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛−1 𝜋 θ π
= tan[tan−1 𝑎2 − tan−1 𝑎1 + tan−1 𝑎3 − ⇒ −θ = ⇒ θ =
4 2 6
tan−1 𝑎2 +. . . + tan−1 𝑎𝑛 − tan−1 𝑎𝑛−1 ] 𝜋 1
𝑎𝑛 − 𝑎1 ∴ 𝑥 = tan =
= tan[tan−1 𝑎𝑛 − tan−1 𝑎1 ] = 6 √3
1 + 𝑎1 𝑎𝑛
284 (c)
(𝑛 − 1)𝑑
= Let 𝑆∞ = cot −1 2 + cot −1 8 + cot −1 18 +
1 + 𝑎1 𝑎𝑛
cot −1 32+. . .
278 (a)
∴ 𝑇𝑛 cot −1 2𝑛2
𝑎 𝑏 𝜋
∵ tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) = 1
𝑥 𝑥 2 = tan−1 2
𝑎 𝑏
2𝑛
𝑥
+𝑥 𝜋 2 (2𝑛 + 1) − (2𝑛 − 1)
⇒ tan−1 ( 𝑎𝑏 ) = = tan−1 ( 2 ) = tan−1 ( )
1 − 𝑥2 2 4𝑛 1 + (2𝑛 + 1)(2𝑛 − 1)

P a g e | 30
 ∞
291 (c)
∴ 𝑆𝑛 = ∑{tan−1(2𝑛 + 1) − tan−1(2𝑛 − 1)} Clearly, 𝑥 (𝑥 + 1) ≥ 0 and𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 ≤ 1
𝑛=1
⇒ 𝑥 (𝑥 + 1) = 0
= tan−1 ∞ − tan−1 1
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 ⇒ 𝑥 = 0, −1
= − = When 𝑥 = 0,
2 4 4 𝜋
286 (d) LHS=tan−1 0 + sin−1 1 =
2
−5𝜋 𝜋 When 𝑥 = −1,
sin−1 {tan ( )} = sin−1 {− tan (𝜋 + )}
4 4 LHS=tan−1 0 + sin−1 √1 − 1 + 1
𝜋 𝜋
= sin−1 (− tan ) = 0 + sin−1(1) =
4 2
𝜋
= sin−1 (− sin ) Thus, the number of solution is 2
2
𝜋 292 (b)
=−
2 We have,
287 (a) 1 1 𝜋
1 𝑟+1−𝑟 cos {cos−1 (− ) + sin−1 (− )} = cos = 0
7 7 2
∵ tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 ( )
1+𝑟+𝑟 2 1 + 𝑟(𝑟 + 1) 293 (c)
= tan−1 (𝑟 + 1) − tan−1 (𝑟) The given equation is satisfied only when 𝑥 = 1,
𝑛
𝑦 = −1, 𝓏 = 1
∴ ∑[tan−1 (𝑟 + 1) − tan−1 (𝑟)] 294 (c)
𝑟=0 𝜋
Given, sin−1 (1 − 𝑥) = + 2 sin−1 𝑥
= tan−1 (𝑛 + 1) − tan−1 (0) 2
𝜋
= tan−1 (𝑛 + 1) ⇒ 1 − 𝑥 = sin ( + 2 sin−1 𝑥)
∞ 2
1 𝜋 ⇒ 1 − 𝑥 = cos(2 sin−1 𝑥)
⇒ ∑ tan−1 ( 2
) = tan−1 (∞) =
1+𝑟+𝑟 2 ⇒ 1 − 𝑥 = cos(2 cos −1 √1 − 𝑥 2 )
𝑟=0
288 (c) ⇒ 1 − 𝑥 = cos{cos −1 (1 − 2𝑥 2 )}
Let cos−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = cos 𝜃 ⇒ 1 − 𝑥 = 1 − 2𝑥 2
Also, 1
⇒ 𝑥 = 0,
1 1 2𝜋 2
−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ − ⇒ −1 ≤ cos 𝜃 ≤ − ⇒ ≤𝜃 ⇒ 𝑥
2 2 3
≤𝜋 1
= 0 [∵ 𝑥 = does not satisfy the given equation]
Now, 2
−1 3
cos (4𝑥 − 3𝑥) 295 (d)
−1
= cos (cos 3𝜃) We have,
= cos −1 (cos(2 𝜋 − 3𝜃)) 15 1
cos −1 ( ) + 2 tan−1 ( )
= cos −1 (cos(3𝜃 − 2 𝜋)) 17 5
2𝜋 −1
15 −1
1 − 1/25
= 3𝜃 − 2 𝜋 [∵ ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 𝜋 ⇒ 0 ≤ 3𝜃 − 2 𝜋 ≤ 𝜋] = cos ( ) + cos ( )
17 1 + 1/25
3
= 3 cos −1 𝑥 − 2 𝜋 15 12
= cos −1 ( ) + cos −1 ( )
289 (c) 17 13
Given that, tan−1 𝑥 − tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1 𝐴 15 12 15 2 12 2
𝑥 − 𝑦 = cos −1 { × − √1 − ( ) √1 − ( ) }
⇒ tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 𝐴 17 13 17 13
1 + 𝑥𝑦
𝑥−𝑦 140
Hence, 𝐴 = = cos −1 ( )
1+𝑥𝑦
221
290 (b) 296 (c)
We have, 2 tan−1 (cos 𝑥) = tan−1 (2 cosec 𝑥) Let cot −1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = cot 𝜃
2 cos 𝑥 𝜋
⇒ tan−1 ( ) = tan −1
(2 cosec 𝑥) Also, 𝑥 < 0 ⇒ cot 𝜃 < 0 ⇒ 2 < 𝜃 < 𝜋
1 − cos2 𝑥
2 cos 𝑥 Now,
⇒ = 2 cosec 𝑥 1
sin2 𝑥 tan−1 ( )
𝜋 𝑥
⇒ sin 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑥 =
4

P a g e | 31
 1 300 (d)
⇒ tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (tan 𝜃)
𝑥 cos −1 𝑥, sin−1 𝑥are real, if −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
1 But cos −1 𝑥 > sin−1 𝑥
⇒ tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (− tan(𝜋 − 𝜃))
𝑥 𝜋
1 ⇒ 2 cos −1 𝑥 >
⇒ tan−1 ( ) = tan−1 (tan(𝜃 − 𝜋)) 2
𝑥 −1
𝜋
1 ⇒ cos 𝑥 =
−1 4
⇒ tan ( ) = 𝜃 𝜋
𝑥 ∴ cos (cos−1 𝑥) < cos
𝜋 𝜋 4
−𝜋 [ < 𝜃 < 𝜋 ⇒− < 𝜃−𝜋 1
2 2 ⇒𝑥<
√2
< 0] 1
The common value are −1 ≤ 𝑥 <
1 √2
⇒ tan−1 ( ) = cot −1 𝑥 − 𝜋 301 (a)
𝑥
297 (d) 𝑥𝑦 + 1 𝑦𝓏 + 1 𝓏𝑥 + 1
cot −1 + cot −1 + cot −1
Let α = cos−1 √𝑃, β = cos −1 √1 − 𝑃 𝑥−𝑦 𝑦−𝓏 𝓏−𝑥
= cot −1 𝑦 − cos −1 𝑥
And γ = cos−1 √1 − 𝑞
+ cot −1 𝓏
⇒ cos α = √𝑝, cos β = √1 − 𝑝
− cot −1 𝑦 + cot −1 𝑥 − cot −1 𝓏
And cos γ = √1 − 𝑞 =0
Therefore, sin α = √1 − 𝑝, sin β = √𝑝and sin γ = 302 (a)
2 𝜋
√𝑞 tan {cos −1 (− ) − }
7 2
The given equation may be written as 2 𝜋
3𝜋 = tan {𝜋 − cos−1 ( ) − }
α+β+γ = 7 2
4 𝜋 2 2
3𝜋 = tan { − cos−1 ( )} = tan {sin−1 ( )}
⇒α+β = −γ 2 7 7
4 −1 3 2
3𝜋 = tan {tan ( )}=
3√5 3√5
⇒ cos(α + β) = cos ( − γ)
4 303 (a)
⇒ cos α cos β − sin α sin β 1 1
𝜋 𝜋 sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 + cos −1 𝑥 + cos −1
= cos {𝜋 − ( + γ)} = − cos ( + γ) 𝑥 𝑥
4 4 = [sin−1 𝑥 + cos −1 𝑥]
⇒ √𝑝√1 − 𝑝 − √1 − 𝑝√𝑝 1 1
1 1 + [sin−1 ( ) + cos −1 ( )]
= − ( √1 − 𝑞 − 𝑥 𝑥
√𝑞) 𝜋 𝜋
√2 √2 = + =𝜋
⇒ 0 = √1 − 𝑞 − √𝑞 ⇒ 1 − 𝑞 = 𝑞 2 2
304 (b)
1
⇒𝑞= We know that
2 2𝑥
298 (c) 2 tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜋 + tan−1 ( ) , if 𝑥 > 1
𝑚 𝑚−𝑛 1 − 𝑥2
tan−1 = − tan−1 ∴ 𝑥 = sin(2 tan−1 2)
𝑛 𝑚+𝑛
𝑚 4
𝑚 −1 ⇒ 𝑥 = sin {𝜋 + tan−1 ( )}
= tan−1 − tan−1 𝑛 𝑚 1−4
𝑛 1+ 𝑛 4 4
𝑚 𝑚 𝜋 ⇒ 𝑥 = sin (𝜋 − tan−1 ) = sin (tan−1 )
3 3
= tan−1 − tan−1 + tan−1 (1) = 4 4
𝑛 𝑛 4
= sin (sin−1 ) =
299 (c) 5 5
𝜋 √3 √3 And,
sin [ − sin−1 (− )] = cos sin−1 ( ) 1 4
2 2 2 𝑦 = sin ( tan−1 )
2 5
3 𝜃 4 4
= cos cos −1 √1 − ⇒ 𝑦 = sin , where 𝜃 = tan−1 𝑖. 𝑒. tan 𝜃 =
4 2 3 3
1 1 1 − cos 𝜃 1 − 3/5 1
= cos cos −1 ( ) = ⇒𝑦=√ =√ =
2 2 2 2 √5
P a g e | 32
 Clearly, 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑦 2 or, 𝑦 2 = 1 − 𝑥 −1
1 − 𝑥2
cos ( )
306 (c) 1 + 𝑥2
𝜋
Given, tan−1 √𝑥(𝑥 + 1) = 2 − sin−1 √𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = cos −1 (cos 2𝜃)
1 = cos −1 (cos(−2𝜃))
⇒ cos−1 = cos−1 √𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = −2𝜃 = −2 tan−1 𝑥 [∵ 0 ≤ −2𝜃 < 𝜋]
√(𝑥 + 𝑥)2 + 1
2

1 308 (c)
⇒ = √𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 𝑥
√(𝑥 + 𝑥)2 + 1
2 tan(sin−1 𝑥) = tan (tan−1 ) , 𝑥 ∈ (−1, 1)
√1 − 𝑥 2
⇒ 1 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)[(𝑥 2 + 𝑥)2 + 1] 𝑥
=
⇒ (𝑥 2 + 𝑥)3 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑥)2 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑥) + 1 = 1 √1 − 𝑥 2
⇒ (𝑥 2 + 𝑥){(𝑥 2 + 𝑥)2 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑥) + 1} = 0
⇒ 𝑥2 + 𝑥 = 0
⇒ 𝑥 = 0, −1
307 (b)
Let tan−1 𝑥 = 𝜃. Then, 𝑥 = tan 𝜃
Also,
𝜋
−∞ < 𝑥 ≤ 0 ⇒ −∞ < tan 𝜃 ≤ 0 ⇒ − < 𝜃 ≤ 0
2
⇒ −𝜋 < 2𝜃 ≤ 0
Now,

P a g e | 33
1) a 2) d 3) b 4) c 201) d 202) c 203) d 204) c
5) c 6) c 7) c 8) d 205) a 206) d 207) b 208) d
9) a 10) c 11) b 12) c 209) d 210) c 211) c 212) c
13) a 14) b 15) d 16) d 213) c 214) c 215) d 216) c
17) b 18) c 19) a 20) c 217) a 218) d 219) d 220) c
21) a 22) b 23) c 24) b 221) b 222) a 223) b 224) c
25) a 26) b 27) d 28) a 225) c 226) c 227) d 228) b
29) d 30) d 31) c 32) a 229) d 230) c 231) c 232) a
33) c 34) d 35) a 36) d 233) a 234) d 235) d 236) d
37) a 38) b 39) d 40) a 237) c 238) c 239) a 240) a
41) d 42) c 43) a 44) d 241) a 242) a 243) c 244) d
45) a 46) a 47) a 48) a 245) c 246) a 247) c 248) c
49) a 50) d 51) a 52) c 249) a 250) d 251) d 252) c
53) b 54) d 55) b 56) c 253) c 254) b 255) a 256) a
57) b 58) a 59) c 60) c 257) b 258) c 259) a 260) d
61) d 62) a 63) c 64) b 261) d 262) a 263) c 264) d
65) d 66) b 67) d 68) c 265) c 266) a 267) a 268) a
69) c 70) c 71) a 72) c 269) d 270) b 271) b 272) c
73) c 74) b 75) a 76) b 273) d 274) b 275) b 276) d
77) c 78) a 79) c 80) b 277) b 278) a 279) c 280) b
81) d 82) c 83) b 84) c 281) a 282) b 283) b 284) c
85) c 86) d 87) b 88) b 285) b 286) d 287) a 288) c
89) b 90) a 91) d 92) d 289) c 290) b 291) c 292) b
93) c 94) b 95) b 96) a 293) c 294) c 295) d 296) c
97) c 98) c 99) a 100) a 297) d 298) c 299) c 300) d
101) a 102) b 103) b 104) b 301) a 302) a 303) a 304) b
105) c 106) c 107) b 108) c 305) b 306) c 307) b 308) c
109) a 110) d 111) c 112) b
113) c 114) a 115) a 116) c
117) d 118) c 119) c 120) a
121) b 122) d 123) c 124) c
125) b 126) d 127) d 128) c
129) d 130) a 131) a 132) a
133) b 134) a 135) c 136) a
137) c 138) d 139) c 140) c
141) d 142) c 143) a 144) b
145) a 146) b 147) a 148) b
149) d 150) a 151) b 152) b
153) b 154) b 155) b 156) d
157) c 158) d 159) c 160) a
161) c 162) b 163) b 164) c
165) d 166) b 167) a 168) c
169) c 170) d 171) d 172) c
173) b 174) c 175) c 176) b
177) d 178) a 179) b 180) c
181) c 182) a 183) b 184) b
185) b 186) d 187) d 188) c
189) a 190) a 191) c 192) b
193) c 194) c 195) b 196) b
197) b 198) b 199) b 200) c
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