Important Full Forms
Shortcut Keys- MS Word
Important Inventors
• BIOS – Gary Kildall
• Inventor of Computer Bug – Dr. Grace Murray
Hopper
• Chip (IC) – Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce
• Hard Disk – Reynold Johnson
• Inventor of First Data Base – Dr. Edgar Frank Codd
Important Inventors
• Inventor of Ethernet Computer Networking – David
Boggs, Chuck Thacker and Butler Lampson in
• Xerox PARC Scanner – Ray Kurzweil
• Speakers – Abinawan Puracchidas
• Founder of Apple Computers – Steve Jobs
• Founder of Artificial Intelligence – John McCarthy
• Founder of Bluetooth – Ericsson
Important Inventors
• Father of Computer – Charles Babbage
• Father of ‘C’ Language – Dennis Ritchie
• Father of ‘C++’ language – Bjarne Stroustrup
• Founder of Email – Shiva Ayyadurai
• Founder of Google – Larry Page and Sergey Brin
• Founder of Internet – Vint Cerf
• Father of ‘Java’ – James Gosling
• Founder of Keyboard – Christoper Latham Sholes
• Founder of Linux – Linus Torvalds
Important Inventors
• Founder of Microsoft – Bill Gates and Paul Allen
• Founder of Mobile Phones – Martin Cooper
• Founder of Mouse – Douglas Engelbart
• Founders of Oracle – Ed Oates, Larry Ellison, Bob Miner
• Founder of Php – Rasmus Lerdorf
• Founder of USB – Ajay V.Bhatt
• Founder of WWW – Tim Berners-Lee
• Founder of Yahoo – Jurry Yang and David Filo
Extension list
Executable File Extensions
File Extension File Extension Meaning
.apk Android package file
.bat Batch file
.bin Binary file
.cgi Common Gateway Interface Script
.com MS-DOS command file
.exe Executable file
.jar Java Archive file
.py Python file
.wsf Windows Script File
Audio File Extensions
File Extension File Extension Meaning
.aif AIF/Audio Interchange audio file
.cda CD audio track file
.iff Interchange File Format
.mid or .midi MIDI audio file.
.mp3 MP3 audio file
.mpa MPEG-2 audio file
.wav WAVE file
.wma Windows Media audio file
.wpl Windows Media Player playlist
Video File Extensions
File Extension File Extension Meaning
.avi Audio Video Interleave File
.flv Adobe Flash Video File
.h264 H.264 video File
.m4v Apple MP4 video File
.mkv Matroska Multimedia Container
.mov Apple QuickTime movie File
.mp4 MPEG-4 Video File
.mpg or .mpeg MPEG video File
.rm Real Media File
.swf Shockwave flash File
.vob DVD Video Object File
.wmv Windows Media Video File
.3g2 3GPP2 Multimedia File
.3gp 3GPP multimedia File
Text File Extensions
File Extension File Extension Meaning
.doc and .docx Microsoft Word file
.odt OpenOffice Writer document file
.msg Outlook Mail Message
.pdf PDF file
.rtf Rich Text Format File
.tex A LaTeX document file
.txt Plain text file
.wks and .wps Microsoft Works Word Processor Document file
.wpd WordPerfect document
Spreadsheet File Extensions
File Extension File Extension Meaning
.ods OpenOffice Calc spreadsheet file
.xlr Microsoft Works spreadsheet file
.xls Microsoft Excel file
.xlsx Microsoft Excel Open XML spreadsheet
file
Presentation File Extensions
File Extension File Extension Meaning
.key Keynote presentation
.odp OpenOffice Impress presentation file
.pps PowerPoint slide show
.ppt PowerPoint presentation
.pptx PowerPoint Open XML presentation
Database File Extensions
File Extension File Extension Meaning
.accdb Access 2007 Database File
.csv Comma separated value file
.dat Data file
.db or .dbf Database file
.log Log file
.mdb Microsoft Access database file
.pdb Program Database
.sav Save file (e.g. game save file)
.sql SQL/Structured Query Language database file
.tar Linux / Unix tarball file archive
System Related File Extensions
File Extension File Extension Meaning
.bak Backup file
.cab Windows Cabinet file
.cfg Configuration file
.cpl Windows Control panel file
.cur Windows cursor file
.dll DLL file
.dmp Dump file
.drv Device driver file
.icns macOS X icon resource file
.ico Icon file
.ini Initialization file
.lnk Windows shortcut file
.msi Windows installer package
.sys Windows system file
.tmp Temporary file
Web File Extensions
File Extension File Extension Meaning
.asp and .aspx Active Server Page file
.cer Internet security certificate
.cfm ColdFusion Markup file
.cgi or .pl Perl script file
.css Cascading Style Sheet file
.htm and .html HTML/Hypertext Markup Language file
.js JavaScript file
.jsp Java Server Page file
.part Partially downloaded file
.php PHP Source Code file
.rss RSS/Rich Site Summary file
.xhtml XHTML / Extensible Hypertext Markup Language file
Image File Extensions
File Extension File Extension Meaning
.ai Adobe Illustrator file
.bmp Bitmap image File
.gif GIF/Graphical Interchange Format image
.ico Icon file
.jpeg or .jpg JPEG image
.max 3ds Max Scene File
.obj Wavefront 3D Object File
.png PNG / Portable Network Graphic image
.ps PostScript file
.psd PSD / Adobe Photoshop Document image
.svg Scalable Vector Graphics file
.tif or .tiff TIFF image
.3ds 3D Studio Scene
.3dm Rhino 3D Model
