CLEANING EQUIPMENT
FOR
OXYGEN SERVICE
pezePLEASE NOTE:
‘The intomation contained in this documwnt ws obtained frm sourees believed ta be relale
‘and is based on technical information and experience currently available from members of the
Compressed Gas Assocation, Ine. and others, Hoseever, the Asseclation or Ihe members, Jointly
Or soverally, make ne guaraitee of the resulta at assuine no lability or responsibility in conse:
on ith the iformatin o suggestions Reels contained. forenter, should no be ante ha
every acceptable commodity grate, test or snfety procedure or method, precaition, equipment oF
Aleve is contained within, of that abnormal or unusual civeumstances may not Warfant oF Susgest
further requirements oF additional procedure,
‘This document ia subject to peviodle review an users are cautioned to cbtain the lett
edition. Comments and suggestions are Invited from all users for consideration by the Assocation
ig connection with such review: any such comments or taggestions will be fully reviewed by the
Association after giving the party, upon request, a reasonable opportunity to be heard
“This document should not be confused with federal, state or municipal specifications or
regulations, insurance requirements or national safely cole. While the Assoelation recommends
Feferance to oF use of this document by government ageneles and others, Uhis document is purely
Voluntary and not binding,
‘coNTENTS Page
1. SCOPE, 4
2 OBJECTIVES 2 4
8. PLANNING REQUIREMENTS 4
AD" Supervision soso 4
S2_ Selecting Procedives 4
4. PRECLEANING 5
5, STEAM OR HOT WATER CLEANING 5
BL Materials : 5
52 Stam Cle 3
522 Steam Clenning Brocedare 5
53. Tigt Water Cleaning 3
58. Equipment 8
522. Hot Water Cleaning Proceiaee » 5
54. Removal of Cleaning Agents 3cont (om
Pee a Ws
Fee cin
oes
aa a
PA he igs
i Rares
m vie ig as is
ferns
i ee
He
Hoe dale
Eevee Ginch
aoe
est
Se eee ee renee eee at1. SCOPE
‘The cleaning methols, described inthis
pamphlet are intended for cleaning eau
nent used th the produetion, storage, istibu
fon and_use of liquid amd sascous oxygen,
etic of ae apm urea of
the primary intent ot this publication) are
Stationary storage tank, trucks and tank cara
Dreauure vessels such a heat. exch
oetiNeation columns; an assonated piping,
Valves and ‘instrumentation. The eleaning
Iathols However, ae not lite t Ui above
fnulpment “and with. proper consideration. or
Soacation maybe oie fy easing other
Sxrgen service equipment such as cylinders,
rlindor valves, Tegulators, welding. torches,
pipelines, compressor 204 pumps.)
rs and
2. OBJECTIVES
‘oxygen equipment and systems, including
all components and parts thereot, must be
‘Adequately cleaned. to emore harmful con:
tamination prior fo the introduction of oxyieen
HHximfol cenamiation would include both
er, ong, Wood pees, 50k
Einta, ead alg ait ae ‘stn wehtohetP not
Femoted oul dais «Somat Seaton
fan oxigen atmoapheve oF result in an uneccen
Sine produce purty
‘This pamphlet ppesents methods for cleanin
cexggen terse equipment. When propos used,
these cleaning methons an subsequent laspee:
tone wile resul inthe degree of cleanliness
Fequired. for the safe operation of oxen
civic ‘egotpment andthe necessary det
purity sequined im COA. Commi Speen
on for Oxygen, Pamphlet Gold.” Suggested
level of contamination and wavs of dle
{ng es comporent or avon. e-sufielently
Cllan to: be uaed in oe service ave given
Song With procedures for Keeping auch cape
Ihent ciean Before being placed in service
Cleating a component oF systems for ox Ee
sevice inven fhe removal nf combustible
Sontaminants inclu the surface residue
‘rom manufacturing, Not work, and assembly
fperations, aswel the removal of al eleane
fh agents and the prevention of recontamina
(Sheer Peterlee foe Compressed as "Coine
fered MS Sneed
1m, Roc
ee Sr Whee ie auton fo te
‘SEA CEN ela Si rcetene
clude govents, acids, alkalies, water, moisture,
fortosion products, non-compatible thread ie
tricant, lined seal lag, wel spate
tganie material (sich ag oi grease, crayon
{svt paint) lint and other foreign material,
‘The vemoval of injurious contaminants can
be accompli by preening al pata and
maintaining this canfition during construction,
Ey" completely cleaning. the system ater con
sSlvction, or bya combination of the Wo
3, PLANNING REQUIREMENTS,
3.1 Supervision, An individual skilled in, the
technigues required for oxen service cleat:
Ing. shall te eaponsible Zor monitoring the
eaning opteation and determining if come
ponent or system Ts clean so that ft can func.
fiom in an axpgen eteironment. Where piping
stems with muftipte branches ane involved ft
EPof pavamount importance that the cleaning
procedures he sell established, suitably it
{rated with the sequenes of construction opera
ia an pel flowed since may be
either prattical nor posable to inepect
aston! completa for cleanliness Her con
Sxttction an al leaning.
43.2 Selecting Procedures
32.1 In order to decide on the most prac.
tical method of cleaning, inspecting, and test-
fing, (is rt desirable to estimate the nature,
sable Inston, andl degree of contamination,
in addition, the arrangement of passages mu
be studied So that cleaning, washing, or diane
ing pracitoce an be juste to make sure Ura
‘lead end passages and possible traps are ade-
‘ately ettane
3.2.2 The cleaning proceure selected, which
inchides removal of the cleaning agen Will
Alpen on several factors such asthe filo:
a) the nature of the contaminants
G3} the location and‘ degree of contamina
(0), The arrangement of passages with re
pect ta their ablligy to be Rushed and dated,
Gh “the efectivenens of the cleaning agent
in Semeving the contaminants.
(one compatibty of the cleaning agent
soll the contaminants, metals and tater
(The availablity and cost of cleaning
age at lean mato, te aaa
of etgonnel expetieedi anding these(8) The speed and effectiveness of cleaning
andthe desired level of leatnes, *
3.23 A lit of typical cleaning procedures
wot ineiude: SP ee
{) ‘Steam clearing (including hot water
anf detergents)
(by Vapor degreasing
Ac) Solvent washing (incating ultrasonic),
iy Alkaline (eaustic) washing
{e) Acid cleaning
(8) Mechanics leaning (blast cleaning,
wite brushing, te) *
‘ey Purging
3.24 A detail! cleaning procaiure in ac-
oie with fhe oration of he mane:
{othe sttisiaction ‘of both the manufacturer
And "the purchaser of the oxygen, equipment
4nd followed throughout the project.
4. PRECLEANING
Prior, to cleaning, component material not
compatible Sith thé cleaning agent shall be
Femovet or Isolate Gross amounts of Foreign
futerlal such as sealer, get, sold objects
Tht Radhecatbene shall be cemceed, Reraoval
Inay be accomplished bs grinding wire brush:
Ing Bast cleaning, sweeping, aeuaming, sab-
ing, te
5. STEAM OR HOT WATER CLEANING
Steam ot hot water cleaning may be desribed
thes uae of stm or hot seater” propelled
‘rough anole or Sprathead anf usually
fasted Dy etergent to remove contaminants
‘Rich dir ant Too scale,
5.1 Materials: The steam or hot water should
fel cena owe tn most. ot
Sater cleaning operations, a etergent solution
e'Comiblned "withthe atéam or foe water to
rovide an scseptable level of final sleanliness
Re determent selected shall be suitable for the
contaminants involved aml shal also be com:
patie with the surfaces being leanea
5.2 Steam Cleaning
oft Sviome sana wet
5.2.2. Steam Cleaning Procedure, Either
plant steam or steam {vom a portable steam
enerator can be bata, Ira steam lance ie used,
the dotergent solution may enter the ateam gun
ty Senta ation an ais ith the ate,
lem remover oll eases and soaps by frst
thinning’ thems eth heat, Dispersion 0d
femulsitiention of the oils then oceur followed
Seldilution with’ the condensed: steam, The
Sistem should provi contol over the steam,
‘Noten, and etorgent flows so that full effect
Of the “dotergents chemical action, the heat
fffect of the steam, and the “abrasive” action
Of the presse Jot is attained for maximo
leaning eleney
I the steam ie clean and free of organic
iaterial, 2 aeondary cleaning operation ith
Asolveit or alkaline degreaser’ may not be
Fequired in eases where the initial entaminas
tion is pot heavy or fs readily removed with
5.3 Hot Water Cleaning
5.3.1 Equipment. Cleaning with a hot deter.
agent soluton' may utilize a spray aystem oF
‘Goaning vat, ‘With suitable agitation of the
fltion oF the parts,
53.2 Hot Water Cleaning Procedure. Hot