Isolated Column Footing Design

Support Reaction
FX (KN) FY (KN) FZ(KN) MX (KNM) MZ (KNM)
12.39 258.08 50.88 60.77 16.39

1 Design Data
Footing Length along xx , Lx 1.9 m
Footing width along zz , Lz 1.7 m
Clear cover 50 mm
Depth of foundation 1.5 m
Angle of internal friction 27 Degrees BH 3
Column length along XX 0.45 m
Column width along ZZ 0.3 m
Unit of weight of concrete 25 KN/m2
Unit weight of soil 18.3 KN/m2
Grade of concrete M 25
Grade of steel Fe500
Safe Bearing Capacity of soil 200 KN/m2 BH 3 (as per Comment)
Tickness of raft/footing D 0.4 m
Effective depth 350 mm

1.9

0.70

1.7 0.3

0.45 0.725

191.62
2 Load calculation
Self weight of footing 32.30 KN
Weight of soil above footing 62.30 KN
Total Load P 352.68 KN
Area of Footing 3.23 m2
Section Modulus
Zxx lxlz2/6 0.92 m3
Zzz lzlx2/6 1.02 m3
ex Mz/p 0.046 < Lx/6 0.32 m
ez Mx/p 0.172 < Lz/6 0.28 m

3 Bearing pressure calculations P= P/A±Mxx/Zxx±Mzz/Zzz

P1 191.62 KN/m2
P2 159.57 KN/m2
P3 58.81 KN/m2
P4 26.76 KN/m2

Max pressure 191.62 KN/m2 < 200

Min. pressure 26.76 KN/m2 SAFE
Downward presuure
due to self weight 29.29 KN/m2
Net Upward pressure 162.33 KN/m2
Design load factor 1.5
243.49 KN/m2

4 Reinforcement calculation
Reinforcement along X axis
Cantilever portion of footing 0.725 m
Ultimate bending moment Mu wl2/2 63.99 KNm/m
Mu/bd2 0.52
pt 0.130 %
Min. pt 0.12 %
Max 0.13 %
Required Ast 520.00 mm2/m
Dia of bar 10 mm
Area 78.5 mm2
Required Ast Spacing 151 mm
Provide reinf. 10 @ 125 mm
 Reinforcement along Z axis
Cantilever portion of footing 0.70 m
Ultimate bending moment Mu wl2/2 59.66 KNm/m
Mu/bd2 0.49
pt 0.118 %
Min. pt 0.12 %
Max 0.12 %
Required Ast 480.00 mm2/m
Dia of bar 10 mm
Area 78.5 mm2
Required Ast Spacing 164 mm
Provide reinf. 10 @ 125 mm

Provide minimum reinforcement at top of footing

Min. Ast 0.12bD 480 mm2/m
Dia of bar 10 mm
Area 78.5 mm2
Required Ast Spacing 164 mm
Provide reinf. 10 @ 150 mm

5 Check for one way shear

Along X
Shear force at the distance d from face of column
span 0.33 m
Shear force Vu=wl 79.14 KN
Shear strss Tv=Vu/bd 0.23 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress
Tc for M 25 0.274 N/mm2

0.23 < 0.274 N/mm2 SAFE

Along Z
Shear force at the distance d from face of column
span 0.35 m
Shear force Vu=wl 85.22 KN
Shear strss Tv=Vu/bd 0.24 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress
Tc for M 25 0.274 N/mm2

0.24 < 0.274 N/mm2 SAFE

6 Check for punching shear

Shear force at a distance d/2 from face of column
Vertical load Vu 352.68 KN
Perimeter b 2.9 m
Shear Stress Tv Vu/bd
0.35 N/mm2
 Permissible Shear Stress Tc (0.5+βc)(0.25* Sqrt fck)
1.17 1
1.25 N/mm2
1.25 > 0.35 N/mm2 SAFE

7 Check for overturning

Along X
Resisting Moment MR 310.53 KNm
Overturning moment MO 16.39 KNm
Factor of safety against
Overturning moment Mr/Mo 18.95 > 1.5 SAFE

Along Z
Resisting Moment MR 269.80 KNm
Overturning moment MO 60.77 KNm
Factor of safety against
Overturning moment Mr/Mo 4.44 > 1.5 SAFE

8 Check for sliding

Along X
Horizontal load Fs 12.39 KN
Vertical load P=0.9P 317.41 KN
Resisting Force P x tanѲ
Tan 17 0.305
Resisting Force Fr 96.81 KN

Fos against sliding Fr/Fs

7.81 > 1.5 SAFE

Along Z
Horizontal load Fs 50.88 KN
Vertical load P=0.9P 317.41 KN
Resisting Force P x tanѲ
Tan 17 0.305
Resisting Force Fr 96.81 KN

Fos against sliding Fr/Fs

1.90 > 1.5 SAFE

Summery

Footing Size 1.7m x 1.9m x 0.4m

Reinforcement Bottom 10#@125mm c/c Both Ways
Reinforcement Top 10#@150mm c/c Both Ways.