NATIONAL

SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 12

CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: CIVIL SERVICES

NOVEMBER 2021

MARKS: 200

TIME: 3 hours

This question paper consists of 15 pages and 6 answer sheets.

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Civil Technology: Civil Services 2 DBE/November 2021
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REQUIREMENTS:

1. Drawing instruments

2. A non-programmable calculator

3. ANSWER BOOK

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1. This question paper consists of SIX questions.

2. Answer ALL the questions.

3. Read all questions carefully.

4. Answer each question as a whole. Do NOT separate subsections of

questions.

5. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.

6. Start the answer to EACH question on a NEW page.

7. Do NOT write in the margins of the ANSWER BOOK.

8. You may use sketches to illustrate your answers.

9. Write ALL calculations and answers in the ANSWER BOOK or on the

attached ANSWER SHEETS.

10. Use the mark allocation as a guide to the length of your answers.

11. Make drawings and sketches in pencil, fully dimensioned and neatly finished
off with descriptive titles and notes to conform to the SANS/SABS Code of
Practice for Building Drawings.

12. For the purpose of this question paper, the size of a brick should be taken as
220 mm x 110 mm x 75 mm.

13. Use your own discretion where dimensions and/or details have been omitted.

14. Answer QUESTIONS 2, 3.7, 3.8.3, 5.2, 5.3 and 6.8 on the attached ANSWER
SHEETS using drawing instruments, where necessary.

15. Write your CENTRE NUMBER and EXAMINATION NUMBER on every

ANSWER SHEET and hand them in with your ANSWER BOOK, whether you
have used them or not.

16. Drawings in the question paper are NOT to scale due to electronic transfer.

17. Google Images was used as the source of all photographs and pictures.

18. Write neatly and legibly.

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Civil Technology: Civil Services 3 DBE/November 2021
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QUESTION 1: OHSA, SAFETY, MATERIALS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND JOINING

(GENERIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

1.1 Give ONE word/term for each of the following descriptions by choosing a
word/term from the list below. Write down only the word/term next to the
question numbers (1.1.1. to 1.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.6
casement.

damp seal; powder coating; galvanising; sanding; paint;

electroplating; curing; plastering; silicone

1.1.1 To cover steel or iron with a layer of zinc (1)

1.1.2 Available in a water and oil base (1)

1.1.3 Improves mechanical and engineering properties of metals (1)

1.1.4 Process of keeping fresh concrete moist (1)

1.1.5 Applying as a finish to materials to resist extreme temperatures (1)

1.2 FIGURE 1.2 below shows scaffolding that is used on a construction site to
reach the upper parts of a building.

FIGURE 1.2

1.2.1 Describe TWO aspects the scaffolding must adhere to before it is

used. (2)

1.2.2 Name the omitted part in FIGURE 1.2 that should be fixed to the
platform of the scaffold to prevent tools from falling off. (1)

1.2.3 Explain TWO safety precautions that have to be adhered to when

working on scaffolding. (2)

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1.3 State TWO methods that can be used to remove waste material safely from
high places. (2)

1.4 Describe TWO regulations regarding the safe use of trestle scaffolds. (2)

1.5 Describe ONE precautionary measure you would apply when hoisting
material and equipment in a builder's hoist. (1)

1.6 Explain in THREE chronological steps how you will join TWO solid 4 mm
metal plates with a bolt and nut after the positions of the holes have been
marked on the plates. (3)

1.7 Complete in your ANSWER BOOK the information in the table below by
indicating ONE use and ONE way to care for the tool.

NAME OF TOOL USE WAY TO CARE

Multi-detector To locate … Protect the multi-detector
against … (2)
[20]

QUESTION 2: GRAPHICS AS MEANS OF COMMUNICATION (GENERIC)

FIGURE A and B on the next page shows drawings that appear on a building plan.
Analyse the drawings and complete the table on ANSWER SHEET 2.

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 Civil Technology: Civil Services 5 DBE/November 2021
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PLOT 33 NOTES:
24 500 Contractors must verify all
dimensions and levels on site before
commencing work. Architects must
1 be notified immediately of any
5 000 9 000 3 000 5 000
discrepancies.

Wall thickness: External = 220 mm

LOERIE STREET
2 Internal = 110 mm
4 000

w 3
Architect's signature ……………….
PLOT 29

NEW
31 000

13 160

DWELLING Client's signature …………………….

9 4

Palisade fencing must be erected on

3 220

5
the boundary of the new dwelling.
PLOT 31
w
2 000 3 000

1 000 WIDE

EAGLE STREET 6
8

7
FIGURE A PLOT 35

220 110 110

4 000 4 450
220

REVISION 1 DATE DESCRIPTION

20/06/2021 CONTOUR LINES
11 DINING ROOM
PRINTED BY: DATE OF PRINT:
3 500

KITCHEN
GEMINI PRINTERS 01/06/2021

13
DRAWING TITLE:
1 : 10 SITE AND FLOOR PLAN PLOT 31
110

LIVING ROOM
PROJECT:
10
PROPOSED DWELLING ON PLOT 31,
5 000

HEROLDS BAY
BATHROOM PROJECT NO. DRAWING NO.
12
GR 228-510 339P7

DATE DRAWN CHECKED

110

18/05/2021 JP BLOM G BOK

4 000

SITE PLAN SCALE: 1 : 200

BEDROOM 1 BEDROOM 2
FLOOR PLAN SCALE 1 : 100
220
3 000

REFERENCE CODE
FIGURE B QP 2 - 2021
ROOM A
220

[40]
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Civil Technology: Civil Services 6 DBE/November 2021
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QUESTION 3: CONSTRUCTION ASSOCIATED WITH CIVIL SERVICES, OHSA,

AND QUANTITIES (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

3.1 State TWO methods that are used to prevent inhaling dangerous fumes in
a manhole. (2)

3.2 Describe TWO aspects that must be determined when setting out and
excavating a trench for sewer pipes. (2)

3.3 Name the member that keeps the poling boards apart when the shoring for
a trench is set up. (1)

3.4 FIGURE 3.4 below shows a manhole.

FIGURE 3.4

3.4.1 Identify the type of manhole. (1)

3.4.2 Name ONE manhole accessory that is needed in the construction

of the manhole in FIGURE 3.4. (1)

3.4.3 Describe the process for installing the base of the manhole in
FIGURE 3.4 in chronological order. (3)

3.5 State ONE condition according to the OHS building regulations, under which
the slope of cuttings in permanent excavations can be vertical. (1)

3.6 Explain TWO regulations regarding permanent excavations. (2)

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3.7 FIGURE 3.7 below shows an incomplete sectional view through the bricks
and concrete floor slab of a manhole.

Use ANSWER SHEET 3.7 and answer the question that follows.

2 400 1 150
1 200

… ……
………
…
…

…
… ……
… 2 600 ……… 1 400
200

… ……
… ………
… ……
… ………
… ……
… FIGURE 3.7 ………
.
.
. . . ..
Calculate the number of bricks required for the manhole using the
specifications listed below:

Specifications:
 The centre line of the walls is 6,22 m.
 It is a one-brick wall.
 50 bricks per square metre (m2). (8)

3.8 FIGURE 3.8 below shows the first course of a corner junction of a ONE-brick
wall.

FIGURE 3.8

3.8.1 Identify the brick course at A. (1)

3.8.2 Identify B. (1)

3.8.3 Use ANSWER SHEET 3.8.3, project and draw, in good proportion,
the second plan course of the wall. (7)
[30]
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Civil Technology: Civil Services 8 DBE/November 2021
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QUESTION 4: HOT- AND COLD-WATER SUPPLY, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND

MATERIALS (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

4.1 Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches an item in COLUMN A.

Write only the letter (A–L) next to the question numbers (4.1.1 to 4.1.8) in the
ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 4.1.9 M.

COLUMN A COLUMN B
4.1.1 Jumper A prevents leaks when joining galvanised
pipes
4.1.2 Stopcock
B absorbs sunlight and heats the water
4.1.3 Vacuum tube that flows through it

4.1.4 Vacuum breaker C the device that allows steam and water
to escape from a geyser when the
4.1.5 Drain cock pressure becomes dangerously high

4.1.6 Safety valve D used to remove water from a geyser so

that repairs can be done
4.1.7 Gasket
E component that is connected to a
4.1.8 Plumbers' tape threaded spindle that allows the valve
in a stopcock to open and close

F hot-water outlet of a solar geyser

G cold-water intake of a solar geyser

H prevents the siphoning of water out of

the high-pressure geyser when the
cold-water supply is shut off

I device that allows water to flow in one

direction only

J prevents leaks when pipes with flanges

are joined

K used to remove burr

L the device that controls the

temperature of water in a high-
pressure geyser
(8 x 1) (8)

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4.2 State TWO methods that are used to prevent electrolytic reaction. (2)

4.3 FIGURE 4.3 below is a picture of a ball valve commonly found in cisterns.

FIGURE 4.3

4.3.1 What role does the ball valve play in a cistern? (1)

4.3.2 Describe how the ball valve functions. (3)

4.4 FIGURE 4.4 below is a picture of a pipe fitting.

FIGURE 4.4

4.4.1 Identify the pipe fitting. (1)

4.4.2 Explain the purpose of part A. (2)

4.5 Describe how an electronic water-saving shower head works to prevent water
wastage. (2)

4.6 Draw the following symbols that are used in hot-water systems:

4.6.1 Storage water heater (domestic type) (2)

4.6.2 Pipe carrying water with different/mixed temperatures (2)

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Civil Technology: Civil Services 10 DBE/November 2021
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4.7 The working sequence of a high-pressure geyser is given in random order.

Analyse and rearrange the steps in logical order. Write ONLY the number
corresponding with the statement below one another in your ANSWER
BOOK.

1. Hot water flows from the geyser outlet to the taps in the bathroom
and kitchen.

2. The thermostat regulates the temperature of the water.

3. Cold water flows into the geyser through the pressure-control valve.

4. The element in the geyser heats the water.

5. Hot water rises to the top of the geyser while cold water fills the
geyser at the bottom. (5)

4.8 Differentiate between an air lock and a water hammer in a hot-water

installation. (2)

4.9 State ONE solution to EACH of the following faults in a plumbing installation:

4.9.1 Hot water flowing from the overflow pipe (1)

4.9.2 Poor hot-water pressure (1)

4.10 Differentiate between a solar geyser and a high-pressure electric geyser in

terms of its location in a dwelling. (2)

4.11 FIGURE 4.11 below shows a machine that is used in the plumbing industry.

FIGURE 4.11

4.11.1 Identify the machine. (1)

4.11.2 Explain the use of the reamer in the machine. (1)

4.11.3 Why must the foot switch of the machine be locked? (1)

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4.12 Name the instrument commonly used to unclog/clean a drain system. (1)

4.13 When cleaning a blocked drain, how will you know that the system is
cleaned? (1)

4.14 Name ONE machine that can be used to clean a blocked drain. (1)
[40]

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Civil Technology: Civil Services 12 DBE/November 2021
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QUESTION 5: GRAPHICS AS MEANS OF COMMUNICATION, ROOF WORK AND

STORM WATER (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

5.1 Predict TWO consequences of poorly constructed storm-water systems. (2)

5.2 ANSWER SHEET 5.2 shows the elevation of a building with the fascia board
in position. No roof members above the fascia board are shown.

Use ANSWER SHEET 5.2 and draw to scale 1 : 10 a square gutter attached
to the fascia board.

Use the following specifications in your drawing:

 PVC box gutter – 125 mm wide x 80 mm high
 Stopped end – 125 mm wide x 80 mm high
 Gutter clips (Indicate TWO on your drawing)
 60 mm gutter outlet
 60 mm square down pipe (9)

5.3 ANSWER SHEET 5.3 shows the front view of a cylindrical pipe elbow as well
as the top view of one of the cylindrical pipes.

Use the drawing on ANSWER SHEET 5.3 and draw the development of
pipe A, with a 3 mm seam on the short side.

Show ALL construction lines. Project the development from the given views. (19)
[30]

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QUESTION 6: SEWERAGE, SANITARY FITTINGS AND JOINING (SPECIFIC)

Start this question on a NEW page.

6.1 Various options are given as possible answers to the following questions.
Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
numbers (6.1.1 to 6.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 6.1.6 D.

6.1.1 A pipe arrangement that prevents the breaking of the water seal of
a water closet:

A Sewage pipes
B Anti-siphon pipes
C Waste-water pipes
D PVC pipes (1)

6.1.2 Pipes that are NOT suitable for continuous hot-water discharge
and liquids that contain chemicals:

A PVC pipes
B Fibre pipes
C Cast-iron pipes
D Copper pipes (1)

6.1.3 Water that contains human waste is known as … water.

A waste-
B contaminated
C soil
D grey (1)

6.1.4 The colour … is used to indicate waste-water pipes on a drainage

plan.

A green
B brown
C blue
D red (1)

6.1.5 Which ONE of the following prevents odours from entering the
atmosphere?

A Water seal
B Soil vent pipe
C Vent valves
D All of the above (1)

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6.2 FIGURE 6.2 below shows the process of joining a copper pipe to a copper
elbow.

FIGURE 6.2

6.2.1 Explain a reason for applying flux to the joint before soldering. (1)

6.2.2 Explain the process of soldering the joint after the flux has been
applied. (2)

6.3 FIGURE 6.3 below shows a compression joint used to join copper pipes.

FIGURE 6.3

6.3.1 Identify the type of compression joint. (1)

6.3.2 Identify A. (1)

6.3.3 Explain the function of A. (1)

6.4 Name the adhesive used to join PVC pipes. (1)

6.5 Describe ONE regulation that should be adhered to when laying pipes for
sanitary fitments. (1)

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6.6 FIGURE 6.6 below shows a septic tank. Study the illustration and answer the
questions that follow.

SCUM

A B
SLUDGE

FIGURE 6.6

6.6.1 Differentiate between the functions of chambers A and B. (2)

6.6.2 Explain the purpose of C. (1)
6.6.3 Name the organism that decomposes the solid waste in a septic
tank. (1)
6.6.4 Predict the consequence of allowing water from the bath and wash
basin to flow into the septic tank. (1)
6.6.5 Name the installation into which the liquid from chamber B flows. (1)

6.7 Describe TWO criteria that pipe fittings should meet when they are connected
to pipes. (2)

6.8 ANSWER SHEET 6.8 shows the line diagram of part of

a dwelling with an outbuilding and sanitary fitments with an incomplete
sewerage system.
Use ANSWER SHEET 6.8 and complete the sewerage layout using the
correct installation principles with the correct abbreviations and symbols. (13)

6.9 Draw a neat line diagram in your ANSWER BOOK showing the connection of
the hot-water and cold-water supply to the shower head (rose).
Specifications:
 The hot- and cold-water supply must come from the ceiling.
 Show the direction of flow in ALL pipes.
 Show ALL relevant pipes and fittings. (6)
[40]

TOTAL: 200

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CENTRE NUMBER:

EXAMINATION NUMBER:

ANSWER SHEET 2

NO. QUESTIONS ANSWERS MARKS

Identify the scale you will use for the
1. site plan and the floor plan 2
respectively.
Who is responsible to verify all
2. dimensions and levels on site before 1
commencing work?
What type of fencing does the
3. architect recommend for the new 1
dwelling?
State the colour that you would use to
4. indicate the new dwelling on the site 1
plan.
5. Identify number 1. 1

6. Identify number 2. 1

7. Identify number 3. 1

8. Identify number 4. 1

9. Identify number 5. 1

10. Identify number 6. 1

11. Identify number 7. 1

12. Identify number 8. 1

13. Identify number 9. 1

Determine the distance between
14. number 2 and the new dwelling on the 1
eastern side of the building.
Deduce the plot number of the new
15. 1
dwelling from FIGURE A.

Which elevation is the closest to

16. 1
Loerie Street?
What is the plot number of the
17. property on the western side of the 1
dwelling?

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18. Deduce TWO faults on FIGURE B. 2

Which natural feature is indicated on

19. 1
the site plan?
What is wrong with the electrical
20. installation in the bathroom in 1
FIGURE B?
21. Identify number 10. 1

22. Identify number 11. 1

23. Identify number 12. 1

24. Identify number 13. 1

25. Draw the symbol of a socket outlet. 2

26. Draw the symbol for a shower. 2

Draw the symbol for a wall-mounted

27.
light. 2

28. Recommend TWO uses for ROOM A. 2

Calculate the omitted horizontal

29. dimension on the site plan. Give your 6
answer in mm. Show ALL calculations.

TOTAL: 40

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CENTRE NUMBER:

EXAMINATION NUMBER:

ANSWER SHEET 3.7

3.7 A B C D

(8)

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CENTRE NUMBER:

EXAMINATION NUMBER:

ANSWER SHEET 3.8.3

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA MARK CM

Correctness of drawing 7
TOTAL: 7

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CENTRE NUMBER:

EXAMINATION NUMBER:

ANSWER SHEET 5.2

FASCIA BOARD

WALL

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA MARK CM

Correctness of drawing 8
Application of scale 1
TOTAL: 9

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CENTRE NUMBER:

EXAMINATION NUMBER:

ANSWER SHEET 5.3

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA MARK CM

Correctness of drawing 19
TOTAL: 19

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CENTRE NUMBER:

EXAMINATION NUMBER:

ANSWER SHEET 6.8

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA MARK CM

Correctness of drawing 13
TOTAL: 13

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