CHERRY MAE D.

DELA SERNA, LPT

1. What agency is tasked to nurture
Philippine Arts?
A. NBI
B. CCP
C. NCAA
D. NCCA
2. Nelson Mandela is a world leader
who is a model of ___.
A. Black Supremacy
B. Armed Struggle
C. Non-Violence
D. Imprisonment
NELSON MANDELA
A South African anti-apartheid
revolutionary and political leader who
became a global symbol of resilience,
forgiveness, and reconciliation.

 He spent 27 years in prison for his

activism against apartheid “apartness”.
He opposed South Africa’s apartheid
laws, the system of racial segregation in
South Africa.
3. Which was the first labor union in the country
founded by Isabelo delos Reyes on July 1901?
A. Association of the Philippine Labor
B. Union Obrera Democratica
C. Union Trabajeros de Filipinos
D. Association de Compania Tabacalera
UNION OBRERA DEMOCRATICA
ISABELO DELOS REYES
 Former Vice Mayor of Manila
 also known as Don Belong, was a
prominent Filipino patriot, politician,
writer, journalist, and labor activist
 He was the original founder and
proclaimer of the Iglesia Filipina
Independiente, a Filipino independent
Christian Church in the form of a
nationalist church.
4. What is the ultimate objective of the
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform?
A. Abolish share tenancy in favor of least tenancy
B. Distribute all areable lands to the landless
C. Establish once cultivated land
D. Ensure the cultivation of an idle lands
COMPREHENSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM

- aims to distribute land to landless farmers, provide them

with the means to support themselves, promote social
justice, and enhance agricultural productivity by ensuring
that those who till the land have ownership or access to it.
5. Through the Galleon Trade in 1565-1815 to
which country did Philippines extended
contacts?
A. Madrid, Spain
B. Spice Island
C. Beijing, China
D. Accapulco, Mexico
GALLEON TRADE
 the beginning of commercial ties between Mexico and the
Philippines, which represents an important contribution in the
economy of the world by uniting three continents – America,
Europe, and Asia

 The primary goods traded were luxury items from Asia, such
as silk, spices, porcelain, and precious metals, that were highly
valued in the Americas and Europe. In return, silver mined in
Mexico was a significant commodity exchanged in Asia.
GALLEON TRADE
The Galleon Trade lasted for approximately 250
years, from 1565 to 1815, making it a crucial trade
link during the Spanish colonial era.

 The Galleon Trade declined in the early 19th

century due to various factors, including political
changes, piracy, and the opening of alternate trade
routes.
6. What happens to a good action when it is
perform on account of an evil motive?
A. It becomes good
B. It becomes evil
C. It becomes less good
D. It becomes less evil
 IT BECOMES LESS GOOD
When a good action is performed with an evil motive, the
moral character of the action is typically affected. The
action itself might still appear good, but the intention
behind it alters its ethical quality.
7. The Philippine is the only ___ country in the
Asia.
A. Muslim
B. Buddhist
C. Christian
D. Communist
8. Had I studied very well, I ____ rewarded
with vacation in the U.S
A. Was
B. Would have been
C. Will be
D. Would be
9. When helping in the kitchen, I am always
careful not to hurt ___.
A. Ourselves
B. Myself
C. Himself
D. Themselves
10. Neither the teacher nor the students ___
present in the affairs.
A. Were
B. Was
C. Am
D. Is
11. We admire ___ when Cynthia speaks
English fluently with ___.
A. Him, Them
B. Him, We
C. Mine, Us
D. Her, Us
12. On your trip to Tagaytay, if you chance
upon Arsenio please give __ my warm
regards.
A. Himself
B. Herself
C. Him
D. Her
13. My sister and I met an acquaintance of ___ on
the shopping mall.
A. Ours
B. Mine
C. Ourselves
D. Themselves
14. The courage of the child who saved his
brother from raging fire is worth __.
A. Emulating
B. Mentoring
C. Narrating
D. Watching
15. Edward usually called “BADUY” by his
classmates.
A. Uneducated
B. Awkward looking
C. Handsome
D. Low Profile
16. Because of “PROFANITY” the program
was suspended from television.
A. History
B. Decency
C. Obscenity
D. Falsehood
17. “The Lord is my sheperd.” What figure of
speech?
A. Simile
B. Onomatopiea
C. Metaphor
D. Irony
18. “He is the black sheep of the family”.
What figure of speech?
A. Metaphor
B. Simile
C. Irony
D. Hyperbole
19.
Though nothing can bring back
The hour of splendor in the glass,
Of glory in the flower,
We will grieve not,
Rather find strength in what remains behind.
This stanza expresses ___.

A. Grief C. Loss
B. Hope D. Despair
20. Who is the famous sculptor of landmark
and structures?
A. Victorio Edades
B. Galo Ocampo
C. Eduardo Castrillo
D. Napoleon Abueva
EDUARDO CASTRILLO
 a prominent sculptor recognized
for his monumental works and
public sculptures that have
become landmarks in various
locations in the Philippines.
 His sculptures often depict
historical, cultural, and
patriotic themes and are
displayed in public spaces
throughout the country.
 EDUARDO CASTRILLO’s
MAJOR WORKS
People Power Monument
(1993) along Epifanio De
Los Santos Avenue in
Quezon City
EDUARDO
CASTRILLO’s MAJOR
WORKS
Consolidated Growth
through Education
(1974), Polytechnic
University of the
Philippines, Santa Mesa,
Manila
 EDUARDO CASTRILLO’s
MAJOR WORKS
The Redemption (1974),
Loyola Memorial Park,
Marikina
EDUARDO CASTRILLO’s
MAJOR WORKS
Rajah Sulayman (1976),
Plaza Rajah Sulayman,
Malate, Manila
 EDUARDO CASTRILLO’s
MAJOR WORKS
The Heritage of Cebu
(1995), Cebu City
EDUARDO CASTRILLO’S MAJOR WORKS

 Spirit of Pinaglabanan (1974),  The Redemption (1977), Metrobank

San Juan Plaza, Makati
 Pagbubungkas (1975), Philippine  Cry of Tondo (1978), Plaza
Heart Center, Quezon City Moriones, Tondo, Manila
City
 Battle of Zapote Bridge (1997),
 Mag-Ilusyon (1976), Kalayaan Las Piñas
Park (formerly Ferdinand-Imelda
Ferdinand-Imelda Park), Legazpi  Beyond Broadcasting (2000), GMA
Legazpi City, Albay Network Center, Quezon City
21. What is the application of the principles of
theories of human behavior in teaching and
learning?
A. Education Theory
B. Educational Philosophy
C. Educational Psychology
D. Educational Technology
 EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
focuses on understanding how individuals learn and
develop within educational settings. It involves studying
various psychological theories and principles to enhance
teaching methods, curriculum development, classroom
management, and the overall learning process.
22. Who is the first mythical geographer who was
recognized due to his vivid descriptions of lands and
people encountered by his hero Ulysses?
A. Plato
B. Sophocles
C. Homer
D. Cicero
23. Which is NOT characteristic of people with strong
self-efficacy?
A. View challenging problems as tasks to be mastered
B. Recover quickly from setbacks and disappointments
C. Avoid challenging tasks
D. Develop deeper interest in the activities which they participate
24. Considering the “tayo-tayo” mentality of the
Filipinos, one goal for change that should be worked
on is to develop __.
A. Sense of Common good
B. Kanya-kanya
C. Sense of National Pride
D. Hardwork
 "TAYO-TAYO" MENTALITY
in the Philippines, it refers to a sense of closeness or
connection among people sharing similar
backgrounds or affiliations, often leading to
favoritism or nepotism.
 SENSE OF COMMON GOOD
The "tayo-tayo" mentality emphasizes unity, community,
and collective interest. To complement this, fostering a
stronger sense of common good would encourage Filipinos
to prioritize the welfare and benefit of the community as a
whole over individual interests. This would contribute to
the overall development and harmony of society.
25. The Filipino writer in English who used
American Culture and traditions in his fiction
works.
A. Nick Joaquin
B. Jose Garcia Villa
C. Bienvenido Santos
D. William Shakesphere
26. Isang paraan ng pagkuha ng datos na
gingamitan ng sunod-sunod na tatlong tuldok para
ipakita na may mga bahaging hindi na sinipi sa
talata.
A. Ellipsis
B. Abstrak
C. Sypnosis
D. Sintesis
27. Uri ng sanaysay na pangkaraniwan ang
paksa, waring nakikipag usap lamang?
A. Malikhain
B. Malaya
C. Masining
D. Teknikal
28. Nagpapahayag na ang wika ay nauunawaan ng
lahat at napagkasunduan ng isang lahi o pangkat?
A. Dinamiko
B. Metatesis
C. Arbitraryo
D. Subjektib
29. Isang uri ng pamahayagan na nag-uulat ng mga
tunay na pangyayari batay sa pag-aaral, pananaliksik
o pakikipagpanayam at sinusulat sa paraang kawili-
wili.
A. Kumento
B. Editoryal
C. Lathalain
D. Komiks
KOMIKS
30. Anong bantas ang ginagamit sa pagitan ng
panlaping ika at tambilang?
A. Gitling
B. Tuldok
C. Tandang pananong
D. Kuwit
31. Anong katangian ng mahusay na mananaliksik
ang marunong tumanggap ng kritisismo para sa
ikagaganda ng pananaliksik?
A. Malikhain
B. Bukas ang isipan
C. Maparaan
D. Marason
32. Ang wastong kahulugan ng “The present
problem is only a storm in a teacup”.

A. Basa
B. Balewala
C. Problemado
D. Takot
33. Tumutukoy ito sa bilang ng pantig sa bawat
taludtod ng tula.

A. Bilang
B. Sukat
C. Tugma
D. Talinghaga
34. Anong uri ng panghalip na ginagamit na
panturo sa mga bagay?

A. Palagyo
B. Pamatlig
C. Panaklaw
D. Pang-uri
35. Ano ang kalabang mortal ng pakikinig?
A. Ingay
B. Okasyon
C. Oras
D. Opinyon
36. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang di-mahalagang
salik sa pagtatalumpati?

A. Okasyon
B. Paksa
C. Pagyayabang
D. Tagapagpakinig
37. Ang parilalang “Nalaglag-Nahulog” ay
nagpapakahulugan ng __.

A. Magkahawig
B. Idyoma
C. Magkapares
D. Magkasalungat
 MAGKAHAWIG
NALAGLAG NAHULOG
karaniwang ginagamit pangkaraniwang
para sa mga bagay na ginagamit kapag ang
maaaring mawala o isang bagay ay pumatak
mabasag sa isang lugar o bumagsak mula sa
na kung saan hindi ito itaas patungo sa ibaba.
dapat.
38. Isang uri ng pamamatnubay kung saan ang
mga reporter ay lumihis sa pamatnubay at
lumikha sila ng sariling paraan sa mga gawaing
pag-ulat.
A. Kombensyunal
B. Di-Kumbensyunal
C. Masining
D. Masaklaw
39. Ang mga salitang “teka, saan, dali: ay
nagtataglay ng __.

A. Asimilisasyon
B. Metatesis
C. Tono
D. Pagkaltas
40. Uri ng awiting bayan na naghahayag ng
kalungkutan.

A. Kumintang C. Oyayi
B. Kundiman D. Ombayi
 MGA AWITING BAYAN
1. Oyayi – Awit sa panghele
2. Sambotani- Awit sa pagtatagumpay
3. Diona- Awit sa panliligaw at pagpapakasal
4. Dung-aw- Awit sa kalungkutan
5. Dalit- Awit sa papuri sa Diyos
6. Umbay (Ombayi) - Awit sa paglilibing
7. Kundiman – Awit sa pag-ibig – awiting bayan na nagpapahayag ng
matinding damdamin at emosyon, lalo na hinggil sa pag-ibig, kalungkutan,
at pangungulila
8. Kumintang – Awit sa pakikidigma; nang lumao’y naging awit sa pag-ibig
9. Talindaw- Awit sa pamamangka
10.Soliranin – Awit sa pagsasagwan
11.Salagintok- Awit sa pagkakaibigan
41. Ang awiting bayang “Atin Cu Pung Singsing”
ay inaawit sa lugar __.

A. Pampanga C. Leyte
B. Ilocos D. Bikol
 AWITING BAYAN
PAMPANGA ILOCOS
Atin Cu Pung Singsing Pamulinawen
Abe Mu Biag Dungdungwen Kanto
Macabebe Manang Biday
Ing Mani Ti Ayat Ti Meysa Nga Ubing
 AWITING BAYAN
LEYTE BICOL
Waray-Waray Sarung Banggi
An Panyo Magtanim Ay 'Di Biro
Rosas Pandan Dios Mabalos Po
Usahay
42. Kilala bilang Huseng Sisiw ng Pilipinas?

A. Jose Garcia Villa

B. Jose dela Cruz
C. Jose Corazon de Jesus
D. Jose Rizal
 PEN NAMES

Andres Bonifacio – Agapito Bagumbayan Lope K. Santos – Lakandalita, Doktor Lukas

Antonio Luna – Taga-ilog Marcelo H. del Pilar – Plaridel, Dolores Manapat, Piping
Apolinario Mabini – Bini, Paralitiko, Katabay Dilat, Siling Labuyo
Emilio Aguinaldo - Magdalo Mariano Ponce – Nanding, Tikbalang, Kalipulako
Emilio Jacinto – Dimasilaw, Pingkian Nestor Vicente Madali Gonzales – N.V.M Gonzales
Epifanio delos Santos – G. Solon Nick Joaquin – Quijano de Manila
Florentino Collantes – Kuntil butil Pascual Poblete – Anak-bayan
Graciano Lopez Jaena – Bolivar, Diego Laura Pio Valenzuela – Madalng-away
Jesus Balmori - Batikuling Severino Reyes – Lola Basyang
Jose Corazon de Jesus – Huseng Batute Virgilio Almario – Rio Alma
Jose dela Cruz – Huseng Sisiw
Jose Garcia Villa – Dove g lion
Jose Maria Panganiban – JoMaPa
Jose Palma – Anahaw, Esteban Estebanes, Gan Hantik
Jose Rizal – Dimas-alang, Laong-laan, Agno
Juan Luna – J.B, Buan
43. “Sana all may lisensya!” Anong antas ng
wika?

A. Pambansa
B. Kolokyal
C. Lalawiganin
D. Balbal
44. Sino ang sumulat sa epikong “Biag ni Lam-
Ang”?

A. Pedro Paterno
B. Pedro Bukaneg
C. Pascual Poblete
D. Fray Juan de Plasencia
45. The opening of the leaf surface are called __.

A. Stomata
B. Sepals
C. Lenticels
D. Stem
46. The prize money which you won in a lottery can be
paid in gold, instead of cash. Based on what you learned
in chemistry, which of the following has the largest
amount of gold?

A. 300 grams of gold C. 50 ounce of gold

B. 50 kilograms of gold D. 20 moles of gold
LET’S COMPARE
47. A forest suffered from wildfires: however the remains
are still considered to be viable. Five years later, trees and
other plants are seen growing in this forest. This condition is
called ___.

A. Primary Ecological Succession

B. Secondary Ecological Succession
C. Tertiary Ecological Succession
D. Ecological Niche
 SECONDARY ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION
Ecological succession occurs in areas where an
ecosystem has been disturbed but some soil or
remnants of the previous ecosystem remain. Over
time, new plant and animal life gradually reestablishes
itself, leading to the restoration of the ecosystem
48. An ecosystem that suffered ecological
imbalance can recover naturally through ___.

A. Ecological Succession
B. Ecological Evolution
C. Ecological Balance
D. Ecological Niche
 ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION
This process involves the gradual and sequential
establishment of different biological communities in an
area. Through ecological succession, the ecosystem
gradually restores its balance and structure,
transitioning from a disturbed state back to a more
stable and diverse condition.
49. Which sector of the country consumes the
MOST energy?

A. Residential
B. Electrical Utilities
C. Industrial Plants
D. Transportation
50. A razor can float on the surface of the water
because of ___.

A. Surface Tension
B. Water Surface
C. Buoyant Force
D. Liquid Pressure
 SURFACE TENSION
the cohesive force present at the surface of a liquid
that allows it to resist external forces. This
phenomenon enables certain objects, which are less
dense or have specific shapes that allow them to
distribute their weight across the surface, to float on
water.
51. Decomposing is a process in which substance is
broken to make it useful in other process. Which of the
following organism is capable of decomposing a
substance?
A. Autotrophs
B. Heterotrophs
C. Saprotrophs
D. Primary Consumer
52. Two arbor trees, a mango and tamarind were
planted side by side in a certain location. While
growing they both need sunlight for
photosynthesis. What interaction is demonstrated
by the two trees?
A. Symbiosis C. Competition
B. Commensalism D. Predation
 SYMBIOSIS
a biological interaction between two different species that live together in close
physical proximity over an extended period
COMMENSALISM
Symbiotic relationship between two organisms where one organism benefits while
the other neither benefits nor is harmed
COMPETITION
Interaction between organisms in which both requires a resources that is limited in
supply (ex. food, water, light, space)
PREDATION
the predator, hunts, kills, and feeds on another organism, the prey
53. The Kyoto Protocol is one of the international assemblies
whose advocacy is environmental protection. Thus, this
assembly requires the countries to participate in this
advocacy by reducing?

A. Greenhouse emission
B. Photosynthesis
C. Acid Rain
D. Reforestation
54. What will happen to a plant cell when place in
Isotonic solution?
A. The plant cell will shrink
B. The plant cell will rupture
C. The plant cell will swell
D. The plant cell will remain as is
55. A species of fish lived in a lake, when a dam was constructed
in the area a group of fish was separated and populated a new pond.
They then developed differing characteristics and became a distinct
species. Which of the following concepts explain this speciation?

A. Behavioral Isolation
B. Ecological Niche
C. Geographical Isolation
D. Fish Isolation
 GEOGRAPHICAL ISOLATION
Geographical isolation occurs when a physical barrier, like
a mountain range, river, or in this case, a dam, separates a
population of organisms. This separation prevents the
gene flow between the two groups, allowing for distinct
genetic changes to occur in each group due to different
environmental pressures, mutations, or genetic drift.
56. Which organism is an example of a protist?

A. Yeast
B. Amoeba
C. Blue-Green Algae
D. Ant
57. What is the term for the two-way water
transport of plant?

A. Xylem
B. Phloem
C. Water Distribution
D. One-way hose
58. The process in which the movement of
materials across a membrane requires no energy
is ___.
A. Passive Transport
B. Diffusion
C. Active Transport
D. Jeep Transport
59. Which of the following does NOT describe a dicot
plant?

A. Has reticulated leaf vein

B. Has fibrous roots
C. Vascular bundle arrange in ring
D. Flowers petals are usually multiple 4 or 5
60. Who is the creator of Periodic Table of
Elements?
A. Isaac Newton
B. Dmitri Mendeleev
C. Galileo Galilei
D. Albert Einstein
61. When liquids are heated they change into
their gaseous form. This process is called ____.
A. Sublimation
B. Condensation
C. Vaporization
D. Melting
62. What refers to anything that occupies space
and has mass?

A. Atom C. Cell
B. Matter D. Element
63. What type of energy states that the energy
that is stored within an object is not in motion but
capable of becoming active?
A. Kinetic Energy
B. Mechanical Energy
C. Potential Energy
D. Magnetic Energy
64. What is the most abundant gas in our
atmosphere?

A. Nitrogen C. Hydrogen
B. Helium D. Oxygen
65. What causes high and low tides?

A. Earth’s rotation on its axis

B. Sun’s solar energy
C. Moon’s gravitational pull
D. Earth’s gravitational pull
66. In a football game, two players tackle each other so
hard that they both fly in opposite directions after they
hit each other. What Newton’s law of motion is present?

A. Newton’s 1st Law

B. Newton’s 2nd Law
C. Newton’s 3rd Law
D. Newton’s 4th Law
 NEWTON’S 1 LAW
ST

Newton’s 1st Law states that “a body in motion remains in

motion or a body at rest remains at rest unless actedupon
by a force.”

NEWTON’S 2 LAW
ND
Newton’s 2nd Law states that “the force acting on an objet
is equal to the mass of that object times its acceleration.”
 NEWTON’S 3 LAW
RD

Newton’s 3rd Law states that "for every action, there is an

equal and opposite reaction." In this scenario, the force
exerted by the first player on the second player is met
with an equal force in the opposite direction, causing both
players to move away from each other.
67. An Ant colony stores food in the summer defends itself by
stinging enemies and invades a competing ant colony and steals
larvae and uses them as new workers. What is the term best
describe how this species copes with everyday life?

A. Ecological Defeat C. Geographic Isolation

B. Ecological Succession D. Ecological Niche
 ECOLOGICAL NICHE
refers to the role and position a species has in its environment,
including how it meets its needs for survival and reproduction,
interacts with other species, and responds to environmental
factors. In this case, the ant colony's activities in storing food,
defense mechanisms, and competitive strategies showcase how it
occupies its ecological niche to survive and thrive in its habitat.
68. In a flame test, the presence of boron in a
solution is evident by what color flame?

A. Bright Green C. Lilac

B. Brick Red D. Gold
69. What is the sum of 9 and 5?

A. 4 C. 9
B. 45 D. 14
70. Find the 200% of 8?

A. 16 C. 10
B. 8 D. 32
71. Find 1/3 x 2/5

A. 2/15 B. 5/6 C. 2/8 D. 3/8

72. How many grams are there in a kilogram?

A. 10 grams C. 1000 grams

B. 100 grams D. 10000 grams
73. Fe noticed that the sides of the triangular
fence in her garden are equal in length. What type
of triangle does her fence is?
A. Obtuse C. Right Isosceles
B. Equilateral D. Acute
74. What angle measures exactly 90º?
A. Acute Angle C. Obtuse Angle
B. Right Angle D. Isosecles Angle
75. How much will Sheena get in five year if she
deposited P 20,000 in a bank with an interest of
5% per year?
A. P 5,000 C. P 20,000
B. P 10,000 D. P 21,000
76. What are the prime factor of 45?
A. 2 x 2 x 5 C. 3 x 3 x 5
B. 2 x 3 x 5 D. 8 x 8 x 9
77. If it would take ten days before a parcel
ordered online to be received, how many hours
will Keziah need to wait if she ordered online?
A. 120 Hours C. 240 Hours
B. 24 Hours D. 200 Hours
78. How many cubic meters of concrete is
needed to fill rectangular container with height of
2m length of 5m and width of 3m?

A. 15 B. 30 C. 40 D. 20
79. Among 60 students in a class, 15% are left-
handed. How many of them are right-handed?

A. 9 B. 12 C. 48 D. 51
80. Teacher Elea recorded the score of ten of her
students in a quiz and recorded them as :
6,4,5,5,10,9,7,9,10,5. What is the mean?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 6 and 8 D. 10
81. What are the 3 G’s motives of Spanish
Colonization in the Philippines?

A. God, Gold and Glory

B. Gain, Glad and Glory
C. Green, Grab, and Gold
D. Gain, Glory and Grace
 PANAHON NG KASTILA
Dumating ang mga kastila taglay ang 3G’s – God, Gold, Glory

Pangunahing Layunin:
82. Term of office of Senator

A. 10 years
B. 6 years
C. 3 years
D. 12 years
83. It refers as Tanod bayan.

A. Court of Appeals
B. Ombudsman
C. Sandiganbayan
D. Barangay hall
 OMBUDSMAN
officials appointed to represent the interests of the
public by investigating and addressing complaints or
issues of corruption, maladministration, or
inefficiency in the government.
84. It is a collection of religious poetry written by
Rabindranath Tagore.
A. Mahabharata
B. The Ramayana
C. Gitanjali
D. Rubaiyat
85. The cell wall of plant is made of?
A. Lipids
B. Cellulose
C. Protein
D. Cell membrane
86. Who first introduced the Islamic religion to
the Philippines?
A. Rajah Baguinda
B. Al Mukdum
C. Allah
D. Abdulmari Imao
87. In Philippine history, who was known as “The
Great Dissenter”?
A. Camilo Osias
B. Claro M. Recto
C. Manuel Roxas
D. Eulogio Rodriguez
 THE GREAT DISSENTER
Claro M. Recto is often referred to as "The Great
Dissenter" in Philippine history. He was known for his
strong opposition to certain policies, particularly during
the time of President Elpidio Quirino. Recto was known for
his dissenting views and vocal opposition, earning him the
moniker "The Great Dissenter."
88. Filipino citizens have the power to participate in the
establishment or administration of government such as
right to vote and be voted upon as an exercise of ___.

A. Political rights
B. Civil rights
C. Social rights
D. Right to suffrage
89. Which principle states that no man in his country is
above the law and that laws must be obeyed by all and
applied to everyone – rich or poor, lowly or powerful,
without fear or favor?

A. Rule of law
B. Rule of the majority
C. Separation of Church & State
D. Social Justice
90. Which of the following structures serve as a
passageway of food and air?

A. Epiglottis
B. Trachea
C. Pharynx
D. Larynx
91. What is the flop-like structure that prevents
the food from going the wrong way during
swallowing?

A. Epiglottis
B. Larynx
C. Esophagus
D. Pharynx
92. Who is the President who is known for his
“Filipino First Policy” and Austerity Program?
A. Diosdado Macapagal
B. Carlos P. Garcia
C. Manuel Roxas
D. Ramon Magsaysay
 CARLOS P. GARCIA
known for his "Filipino First Policy," which aimed to
prioritize Filipino businesses and products. He also
implemented an Austerity Program during his presidency,
focusing on economic self-reliance and prudent
government spending to bolster the country's economy.
93. With whom is the “Strong Republic”
associated?

A. Fidel V. Ramos
B. Joseph Estrada
C. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
D. Corazon Aquino
94. Which does one portray when he thinks that
what is foreign is best and that what is local is
inferior?
A. Xenocentrism
B. Relativism
C. Ethnocentrism
D. Favoritism
95. When the Filipino reformists asked for the assimilation
of the Philippines by Spain, what did they ask for? For the
Philippines to ________.

A. Become independent from Spain

B. Become a province of Spain
C. Be independent from Spain with certain conditions
D. Be represented in the Spanish
96. What form of government is
characterized by the separation of powers?
A. Parliamentary
B. Presidential
C. Aristocracy
D. Monarchical
97. The Philippine government is divided into three
branches: executive, legislative and judiciary. Which
among the following doctrines best describes the model
of governance in the Philippines?
A. Tricameralism
B. Emancipation of the State
C. Separation of Powers
D. Division of Labor
98. Which of the following is an example of
behavioral adaption?

A. Thick green stems of the cactus plant

B. Thick fur of the bear
C. Shedding leaves during summer
D. Presence of cuticle on the upper surface of the
leaves
99. The earthworm squirms when poked by a stick.
Which of the following characteristics of living things
does the earthworm display?

A. Irritability
B. Movement
C. Reproduction
D. Growth and Development
100. The process used to destroy the harmful
microbes in milk and beer:

A. Pasteurization
B. Sterilization
C. Fermentation
D. Vaccination
 Pasteurization
a method employed to eliminate harmful
microorganisms from certain foods and beverages,
like milk, without significantly altering their taste or
nutritional value. This process is named after the
scientist Louis Pasteur.
101. Which of the following contains the majority of
the nutrients in a tropical rain forest?
A. Soil
B. Animals
C. Plants
D. Decaying humus
 PLANTS
Tropical rainforests have nutrient-rich soils
primarily because a significant portion of the
nutrients is stored within the vegetation, particularly
in the biomass of diverse plant species.
102. “If you want to be recognized, have a finger
in the pie”.
A. Dip finger in the pie
B. Take an active part in something
C. Take a share of the pie
D. Join a group
103. “No pain, no gain; no cross, no crown.” What do these
short statements point to?

A. Be willing to pay the price for every dream you want to

realize
B. Why suffer when there are a lot of pain relievers
available
C. Life is a heavy burden to carry
D. Others make our life miserable many times
104. It is a large body of water surrounded
by land in all sides.
A. Pond
B. Lake
C. Lagoon
D. Spring
105. What is the longest revolution recorded in
the Philippines?
A. Lapu-Lapu Revo
B. Raja Lakandula Revo
C. Magats Salamat Revo
D. Dagohoy Revolution
106. It is an imaginary line, dividing the earth into
two Northern hemisphere and southern
hemisphere at 0̊ latitude.
A. Longitude
B. Equator
C. Prime Meridian
D. Latitude
EQUATOR
The Equator is an imaginary line that
encircles the Earth horizontally, dividing the
planet into the Northern Hemisphere and the
Southern Hemisphere.
LONGITUDE
Longitude is a geographic coordinate that
specifies the east-west position of a point on
the Earth's surface.
PRIME MERIDIAN
The Prime Meridian is the line of longitude
that serves as the starting point for
measuring longitude coordinates on Earth.
LATITUDE
Latitude is a geographic coordinate that
specifies the north-south position of a point
on the Earth's surface.
107. Sino ang kinikilalang Bayani ng Pasong
Tirad?
A. Gregorio del Pilar
B. Antonio Luna
C. Andres Bonifacio
D. Emilio Aguinaldo
108. Sino ang sumulat ng “Fray Botod”. Isinawalat
ang mga maling gawain ng mga prayle.
A. Jose Rizal
B. Marcelo Del Pila
C. Graciano Lopez Jaena
D. Andres Bonifacio
109. He is the “Father of the National Language”
and initiated women’s suffrage.
A. Jose Rizal
B. Fidel V. Ramos
C. Manuel L. Quezon
D. Carlos P. Garcia
110. Who is the Puppet President?
A. Benigno Aquino
B. Ferdinand Marcos
C. Sergio Osmeña
D. Jose P. Laurel
111. War President, Restoration of Commonwealth
A. Sergio Osmeña
B. Manuel Roxas
C. Elpidio Quirino
D. Manuel L. Quezon
112. Who is the President for his Green Revolution and
Miracle Rice contribution during his regime he is also
known to be the Infrastructure Man?
A. Fidel V. Ramos
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Ramon Magsaysay
D. Ferdinand Marcos
113. Kung pag-uusapan ang Teorya ng Pagkabuo ng
Pilipinas ang teoryang ito ay tumutukoy sa paggalaw
ng Continental Plate ng Asya patungong timog.
A. Plate Tectonic Theory
B. Asiatic Theory
C. Big-Bang Theory
D. Jocano’s Theory
114. Why does the Lower Mantle kept solid?
A. Due to currents
B. Due to pressure
C. Due to the chemical elements in it
D. Due to the heat of the inner core
115. Ang mga fossils ay mula sa mga sinaunang
hayop na namatay dahil sa kaganapang “The Great
Flood” ni Noah
A. Creationism
B. Uniformitarianism
C. Catastrophe Theory
D. Diluvial Theory
116. A type of map that shows shape of Earth’s
surface and uses contour lines.

A. Road Map
B. Physical Map
C. Contour Map
D. Topographic Map
117. What is the oldest city in the Philippines?
A. Cebu City
B. Colon St.
C. Palawan
D. Bulacan
118. Robert Frost wrote the poem Acquainted with the Night, from
which the stanza is taken: “I have been one acquainted with the
night. I have walked out in the rain, I have out walked the farthest
city light”. This stanza talks about?

A. Isolation and Loneliness

B. Joy Getting out of the house
C. Youthful delight playing in the rain
D. Happiness in having been acquainted with the Night
119. “Only the heart can see rightly”. This
statement is lifted from what particular novel?
A. The Prince and Pauper
B. The Little Prince
C. The Right One
D. The Pearl
This beautiful line emphasizes the
importance of understanding and
perceiving things beyond what is visible to
the eyes, emphasizing the significance of
emotional and heartfelt insight.
120. The Wounded soldiers were visited by the
president who honored them with ___ for their
___.
A. Medals – Valor
B. Gun Salute – Bravery
C. Appointments – Dedication
D. Money – Sacrifice
121. “She is a vision of feminine pulchritude.”
This stands for the following EXCEPT
A. Loveliness
B. Comeliness
C. Homeliness
D. Holiness
122. The Nibelungenlied is a

A. Latin Myth
B. Chinese legend
C. Russian Folk Dance
D. Medieval German Epic
123. Which Katipunan member commuted from
Cavite to Manila to buy materials used to make
ammunitions?
A. Teresa Magbanua
B. Agueda Esteban
C. Teodora Alonso
D. Trinidad Tecson
124. Which economic system is based on free
enterprise?
A. Globalism
B. Mixed economies
C. Capitalism
D. Communism
125. In which continent can we find stormy
Cape Horn which is known as the graveyard of
ships and sailors?
A. Africa
B. Australia
C. South America
D. Asia
126. To govern is to rule and the government
rules by laws. Whose main duty is the
enforcement of laws?
A. Police department
B. Judiciary department
C. Legislative Department
D. Executive Department
127. Mimosa pudica, locally known as Makahiya is
called as such because its leaflets tend to close
when touched. This organismal response to a
given stimuli is called:
A. Hydrotropism
B. Thigmotropism
C. Geotropism
D. Phototropism
128. It is landform that are low-lying areas of
land between hills and mountains.
A. Plateau
B. Valley
C. Archipelago
D. Plain
129. Which hormone promotes the development of
secondary male sexual characteristics?

A. Progesterone
B. Testosterone
C. Estrogen
D. Gonads
130. Leaves are green in sunlight because?

A. they absorb the green light

B. their tints bounce off
C. they absorb the blue and yellow object and yellow
light
D. they reflect green light
131. Most prize art work of Luna that won in
Bellas Artes in Madrid.
A. La Pieta
B. Mona Lisa
C. La Spolarium
D. Portrait of the Lady
132. What fundamental right is invoked in the Writ
of Amparo of the individual?
A. Right to self-defense
B. Right to due process
C. Right to life, liberty and security
D. Miranda Rights
133. According to the Bill of Rights, private property
shall not be taken for public use without
A. An official survey of the property
B. A dialogue between individual owner and
government representative
C. A notarized deed of sale
D. Just compensation
134. It is a stage depicting the war between
Christian and Muslims?
A. Moro-moro
B. Penitensya
C. Tibag
D. Zarzuela
135. Known as the "Art Capital” of the Philippines
Angono, Rizal being the hometown of National
Artists for music.
A. Carlos Francisco
B. Lucio San Pedro
C. Ryan Cayabyab
D. Carlos Francisco
136. Who established the national theater in
Spain?
A. Pablo Picasso
B. Severino Montano
C. Lope de Vega
D. Naty Cramers Rogers
137. The approximate shape of a brick is
_____.
A. Cylindrical
B. Sphere
C. Rectangular Solid
D. Rhombus
138. The molecules that contain an organism's
genetic make-up is called
A. Genetic membrane
B. Nucleic acid
C. Nucleolus
D. Cytosol
139. A hypothetical ecosystem contains lettuce (producer), a
caterpillar (the primary consumer), a small passerine bird (the
secondary consumer), and a lion (the tertiary consumer). A
gardener arrives and sprays pesticide, killing all the caterpillars.
What can happen to the ecosystem?

A. The passerine bird will thrive

B. The lions will eventually die
C. The passerine bird will convert to herbivore
D. The lettuce will wilt and die
140. Who discovered the Penicillin?

A. Robert Hooke
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Alexander Fleming
D. Gregor Mendel
141. Who was the English naturalist who wrote the
book entitled "On the Origin of the Species in which he
discussed his hypothesis that evolution resulted from
natural selection?

A. Socrates C. Charles Darwin

B. Herbart Spencer D. Aristotle
142. Which is an example of a non-pathogenic
microorganism?
A. Yersinia pestis
B. Influenza
C. Plasmodium Vivax
D. Probiotics
143. The following are the Elements of a
State EXCEPT;
A. People
B. Territory
C. Government
D. Law
144. A metric carat is unit of mass for
measuring gemstones.

A. 1,000mg C. 100mg
B. 200mg D. 2kg
145. The pen name of Samuel Clemens is:
A. Edgar Allan Poe
B. Mark Twain
C. JK Rowling
D. George Eliot
146. What thin structures are essential for
cytokinesis, amoeboid movement and changes in
cell shape?
A. Monofilaments
B. Pseudo filaments
C. Microfilaments
D. Myosin filaments
147. Dapat bigyang edukasyon at gawing sibilisado
ang Pilipinas ayon kay US President McKinley.
A. Taft Commission
B. Schurman Commission
C. Tydings McDuffie Law
D. Benevolent Assimilation
148. Isang Sistema na kung saan ang interes ng
estado ay higit kaysa sa interes ng mamamayan?

A. Totalitaryanismo
B. Utilataryanismo
C. Pasismo
D. Essentialismo
149. Who said, “The Filipino is worth dying
for?”

A. Benigno Aquino
B. Carlos P. Garcia
C. Fidel V. Ramos
D. Jose P. Rizal
150. “My head is bloody but unbowed” is
what figure of speech?

A. Hyperbole C. Simile
B. Metaphor D. Oxymoron