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 Life Processes 107

SA Short Answer Type

Questlon (3 Marks)
5 (i) What is meant by
(ii) Name the organ thatexcretion ?
(ii) List two factors on connects the kidneys with the urinary bladder. State its
which the amount of water reabsorbed depends. function.
[20231
LA Long Answer Type
Questlons (5 Marks)
Aa) Name the organs that form
the exCretory
svstemin human beings. (c) Draw excretory system in human beings and
(h) Describe in brief how label the following organs of the excretory
urine is produced
in system which perform following functions:
human body. |20201
(a) Define excretion. () form urine.
(b) Name the basic filtration unit (ii) is a long tube which collects urine from
kidney.
present in the kidney.
(iii) store urine until it is passed out. 20181
AR Assertion and Reason Questions
Direction: In the following Questions, the Assertion and 2. Assertion: The walls of atria are thicker than those
Reason have been put forward. Read the statements of the ventricles.
carefully and choose the correct alternative from the
following: Reason: Ventricles have to pump blood into various
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct organs at high pressure. (2023)
3. Assertion: The rate of breathing in aquatic
and the Reason is the correct explanation of the organisms is much faster than that seen in
Assertion.
(b) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but
terrestrial organisms.
Reason: The amount of oxvgen dissolved in water
the Reason is not the correct explanation of the is fairly low as compared to the amount of oxygen
Assertion. in air. (2023)
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false. 4. Assertion: Hydrochloric acid helps in the digestion
(d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the of food in the stomach.
Reason is true. Reason: Hydrochloric acid creates an acidic
1. Assertion: The inner walls of the small intestine hav medium to activate protein digesting enzymes.
finger like projections called villi which are rich in [20221
blood.
Reason: These villi have a large surface area to
help the smallintestinein completing the digestion
of food. (20231