GWX 70

Weather Radar
Installation Manual

190-00829-01 October, 2012 Revision C

This manual downloaded from http://www.manualowl.com

 © Copyright 2012
Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries
All Rights Reserved

Except as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, transmitted, dis-
seminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose without the express prior written
consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download a single copy of this manual and of any
revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronic storage medium to be viewed and to print one
copy of this manual or of any revision hereto, provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual
or revision must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthor-
ized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.

Garmin International, Inc.

1200 E. 151st Street
Olathe, KS 66062 USA
Telephone: 913-397-8200
Aviation Dealer Technical Support Line (Toll Free): (888) 606-5482
www.garmin.com

Garmin (Europe) Ltd

Liberty House
Bulls Copse Road
Hounsdown Business Park
Southampton, SO40 9RB, UK
Telephone: +44 (0) 8708501241

RECORD OF REVISIONS
Revision
Revision Description
Date
A 6/29/12 Production Release
B 8/14/12 Added operation instructions section
Added antenna part numbers and antenna installation
C 10/22/12
instructions

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 CURRENT REVISION DESCRIPTION

Page Section
Revision Description of Change
Number(s) Number
1-1 1.1 Added standard introduction
Added GWX 70 and Antenna part numbers, reformat-
2-1 2.2
ted table
2-2 2.2.2 Added config module note
3-4 - 3-10 3.4.1 Expanded installation instructions
3-11 3.4.2 Expanded mounting instructions
3-12 3.5 Added reference to GWX 68 procedures

C 3-13 3.5.3 Added reference to GWX 68 procedures

3-13 3.5.4 Added reference to GWX 68 procedures
4-4 4.2.2 Corrected pin number
5-1 5.1 Added COM port note
5-2 5.2.1 Added downloading and installing instructions
5-4 5.2.1 Added normal mode note
5-5 - 5-6 5.2.3 Expanded CFG Data Tab explanation
B-2 B.2 Correct pinout

DOCUMENT PAGINATION

Section Page Range

Table of Contents i – viii
Section 1 1-1 – 1-12
Section 2 2-1 – 2-4
Section 3 3-1 – 3-14
Section 4 4-1 – 4-10
Section 5 5-1 – 5-6
Appendix A A-1 – A-3
Appendix B B-1 – B-4

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 INFORMATION SUBJECT TO EXPORT CONTROL LAWS
This document may contain information which is subject to the Export Administration
Regulations (“EAR”) issued by the United States Department of Commerce (15 CFR,
Chapter VII Subchapter C) and which may not be exported, released or disclosed to
foreign nationals inside or outside the United States without first obtaining an export
license. The preceding statement is required to be included on any and all reproductions
in whole or in part of this manual.

WARNING
This product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This Notice is being
provided in accordance with California's Proposition 65. If you have any questions or
would like additional information, please refer to our web site at www.garmin.com/prop65.

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 SAFE DISTANCE DETERMINATION
The following information establishes a minimum safe distance from the antenna for personnel near an
operating airborne weather radar. The minimum safe distance is based upon the FCC’s exposure limit at
9.3 to 9.5 GHz for general population/uncontrolled environments which is 10 mW/cm2. See Advisory
Circular 20-68B for more information on safe distance determination.
The GWX 70 safe distance determination given below in the table is based on lower exposure limits of
1 mW/cm2 than what is specified in AC 20-68B.

Antenna Size Safe Distance

10” 7.4 ft
12” 9.6 ft
18” 14 ft

MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE LEVEL (MPEL)

The zone in which the radiation level exceeds the 1 mW/cm2, is the semi-circular area within a radius of
7.4 ft from the 10” antenna, 9.6 ft from the 12” antenna, and 14 ft from the 18” antenna as indicated in the
illustration below. All personnel must remain outside of this zone. The distance to the MPEL boundary is
calculated upon the basis of each antenna available with the GWX 70 system, nominal average output
power of the transmitter, and in the non-rotating or bore sight position of the antenna (see example
calculations above). With a scanning or rotating beam, the averaged power density at the MPEL boundary
is significantly reduced.

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Airborne weather radar should be operated on the ground only by qualified personnel.
Installed airborne radar should not be operated while the aircraft is in a hanger or other enclosure unless the
radar transmitter is not operating, or the energy is directed toward an absorption shield which dissipates the
radio frequency energy. Otherwise, radiation within the enclosure can be reflected throughout the area.

BODY DAMAGE
To prevent possible human body damage, the following precautions should be taken:
1. Personnel should never stand nearby or in front of a radar antenna which is transmitting. When the
antenna is not scanning, the danger increases.
2. The recommended safe distance which is previously established should be followed. The distance
from any person to the radar should be greater than that distance.
3. Personnel should be advised to avoid the end of an open waveguide unless the radar is turned off.
4. Personnel should be advised to avoid looking into a waveguide, or into the open end of a coaxial
connector or line connector to a radar transmitter output, as severe eye damage may result.
5. Personnel should be advised that when high power radar transmitters are operated out of their
protective cases, X-rays may be emitted. Stray X-rays may emanate from the glass envelope type
pulser, oscillator, clipper, or rectifier tubes, as well as magnetrons.

COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS
To prevent possible fuel ignition, an installed airborne weather radar should not be operated while an
aircraft is being refueled or defueled.

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Limited Warranty
All Garmin avionics products are warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for: two years from the date of
purchase for new Remote-Mount and Panel-Mount products; one year from the date of purchase for new portable products and any
purchased newly-overhauled products; six months for newly-overhauled products exchanged through a Garmin Authorized
Service Center; and 90 days for factory repaired or newly-overhauled products exchanged at Garmin in lieu of repair. Within the
applicable period, Garmin will, at its sole option, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or
replacement will be made at no charge to the customer for parts or labor, provided that the customer shall be responsible for any
transportation cost. This warranty does not apply to: (i) cosmetic damage, such as scratches, nicks and dents; (ii) consumable parts,
such as batteries, unless product damage has occurred due to a defect in materials or workmanship; (iii) damage caused by
accident, abuse, misuse, water, flood, fire, or other acts of nature or external causes; (iv) damage caused by service performed by
anyone who is not an authorized service provider of Garmin; or (v) damage to a product that has been modified or altered without
the written permission of Garmin. In addition, Garmin reserves the right to refuse warranty claims against products or services that
are obtained and/or used in contravention of the laws of any country.
THE WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES CONTAINED HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITY ARISING UNDER
ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, WHICH MAY VARY FROM STATE TO
STATE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE, MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT OR FROM
DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

Garmin retains the exclusive right to repair or replace (with a new or newly-overhauled replacement product) the product or
software or offer a full refund of the purchase price at its sole discretion. SUCH REMEDY SHALL BE YOUR SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY.

Online Auction Purchases: Products purchased through online auctions are not eligible for warranty coverage. Online auction
confirmations are not accepted for warranty verification. To obtain warranty service, an original or copy of the sales receipt from
the original retailer is required. Garmin will not replace missing components from any package purchased through an online
auction.

International Purchases: A separate warranty may be provided by international distributors for devices purchased outside the
United States depending on the country. If applicable, this warranty is provided by the local in-country distributor and this
distributor provides local service for your device. Distributor warranties are only valid in the area of intended distribution. Devices
purchased in the United States or Canada must be returned to the Garmin service center in the United Kingdom, the United States,
Canada, or Taiwan for service.
Garmin International, Inc. Garmin (Europe) Ltd.
1200 E. 151st Street Liberty House
Olathe, KS 66062, U.S.A. Bulls Copse Road
Phone: 800/800.1020 Hounsdown Business Park
FAX: 913/397.0836 Southampton, SO40 9RB, UK
Telephone: 44 (0) 8708501241

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1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................1-1
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2 Equipment Description .................................................................................................... 1-2
1.3 Interface Summary .......................................................................................................... 1-2
1.4 Technical Specifications.................................................................................................. 1-3
1.5 License Requirements...................................................................................................... 1-5
1.6 Certification ..................................................................................................................... 1-6
1.7 Operating Instructions ..................................................................................................... 1-7
1.8 Reference Documents.................................................................................................... 1-11

2 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW......................................................................2-1
2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Installation Materials ....................................................................................................... 2-1
2.3 Installation Considerations .............................................................................................. 2-3
2.4 Cabling & Wiring ............................................................................................................ 2-4
2.5 Cooling Requirements ..................................................................................................... 2-4
2.6 Mounting Requirements .................................................................................................. 2-4

3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE ...................................................................3-1

3.1 Unpacking Unit................................................................................................................ 3-1
3.2 Wiring Harness Installation ............................................................................................. 3-2
3.3 Backshell Assembly ........................................................................................................ 3-3
3.4 Installation ....................................................................................................................... 3-4
3.5 Post Installation Configuration & Checkout ................................................................. 3-12
3.6 Continued Airworthiness ............................................................................................... 3-13

4 SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS........................................................................4-1
4.1 Pin List............................................................................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Power Functions .............................................................................................................. 4-4
4.3 Serial Data ....................................................................................................................... 4-5
4.4 Configuration................................................................................................................... 4-8
4.5 Configuration................................................................................................................... 4-8
4.6 Stabilization ..................................................................................................................... 4-9

5 GWX 70 install tool (Non-gx000 installations only) ......................................5-1

5.1 Install Tool Interconnects ................................................................................................ 5-1
5.2 Program Information ....................................................................................................... 5-3

Appendix A OUTLINE AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS .....................A-1

Appendix B INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS ................................................B-1

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 GWX 70 HARDWARE MOD LEVEL HISTORY

The following table identifies hardware modification (Mod) Levels for the GWX 70. Mod Levels are
listed with the associated service bulletin number, service bulletin date, and the purpose of the
modification. The table is current at the time of publication of this manual (see date on front cover) and is
subject to change without notice. Authorized Garmin Sales and Service Centers are encouraged
to access the most up-to-date bulletin and advisory information on the Garmin web site at
www.garmin.com using their Garmin-provided user name and password.

GWX 70 HARDWARE MOD LEVEL HISTORY

SERVICE SERVICE
MOD
BULLETIN BULLETIN PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION
LEVEL
NUMBER DATE

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1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 Introduction
This manual is intended to provide mechanical and electrical information for use in the planning and
design of an installation of the Garmin GWX 70 Weather Radar into an aircraft. This manual is not a
substitute for an approved airframe-specific maintenance manual, installation design drawing, or complete
installation data package. Attempting to install equipment by reference to this manual alone and without
first planning or designing an installation specific to your aircraft may compromise your safety and is not
recommended. The content of this manual assumes use by competent and qualified avionics engineering
personnel and/or avionics installation specialists using standard aviation maintenance practices in
accordance with Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations and other relevant accepted practices. This
manual is not intended for use by individuals who do not possess the competencies and abilities set forth
above.

NOTE
Garmin recommends installation of the GWX 70 by a Garmin-authorized installer. To the
extent allowable by law, Garmin will not be liable for damages resulting from improper or
negligent installation of the GWX 70. For questions, please contact Garmin Aviation
Product Support at 1-888-606-5482.

NOTE
The ability of a weather radar system to accurately display weather returns is highly
dependent upon the quality of the radome and its Transmission Efficiency. The specified
performance of the GWX 70 Airborne Weather Radar can be achieved when installed
behind a DO-213 Class A Radome within the RF window defined as +/-60 degrees from
dead ahead in azimuth and +/-30 degrees from dead ahead in elevation. Refer to RTCA
document DO-213 Class A for minimum operational performance standards for nose
mounted radomes.

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1.2 Equipment Description
The Garmin GWX 70 Airborne Weather Radar is a microprocessor-based Line Replaceable Unit (LRU)
that outputs weather radar data to an external MFD. The GWX 70 communicates with other LRUs via
ARINC 429/453 and/or Ethernet high speed data bus (HSDB).

CAUTION
The operation of ground-based cellular telephones or other ground-based cellular devices
aboard aircraft while airborne is prohibited by FCC rules. Due to the potential for
interference with onboard systems, the operation of ground-based cellular communication
devices while onboard an aircraft that is on the ground is subject to FAA regulations 14
CFR 91.21.

FCC regulation 47 CFR 22.925 prohibits airborne operation of ground-based cellular

telephones installed in or carried aboard aircraft. Ground-based cellular telephones must
not be operated aboard any aircraft while the aircraft is off the ground. When any aircraft
leaves the ground, all ground-based cellular telephones on board that aircraft must be
turned off.

Ground-based cellular telephones that are on, even in a monitoring state, can disrupt GPS
performance.

1.3 Interface Summary

The GWX 70 is designed as an open architecture system that uses ARINC 429, ARINC 453, and Ethernet
communications interfaces.

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1.4 Technical Specifications
It is the responsibility of the installing agency to obtain the latest revision of the GWX 70 Environmental
Qualification Form. This form is available directly from Garmin under the following part number:

GWX 70 Environmental Qualification Form, Garmin part number 005-00443-01

To obtain a copy of this form, see the dealer/OEM portion of the Garmin web site (www.garmin.com).
1.4.1 Physical Characteristics

Table 1-1. GWX 70 Physical Characteristics

Characteristic Specification
Unit Size See Appendix A
GWX 70 R/T Weight 8.6 lbs
10" Antenna Weight 0.7 lbs
12" Antenna Weight 0.9 lbs
18" Antenna Weight 2.4 lbs
GWX 70 10"/12" Installation Kit (011-01769-00)* 0.5 lbs
GWX 70 18" Installation Kit (011-01769-01)** 2.9 lbs
* This weight includes all mounting hardware required to mount the 10" and 12"assembly to the
aircraft.
** This weight includes all mounting hardware required to mount the 18" assembly to the aircraft.

1.4.2 General Specifications

The table below contains general environmental specifications. For detailed specifications, see the
Environmental Qualification Form (005-00443-01).

Table 1-2. GWX 70 General Specifications

Characteristic Specification
-55°C to +70°C. For more details see Environmental
Operating Temperature Range
Qualification Form.
Humidity 95% non-condensing
Altitude Range -1,500 ft to 55,000 ft
Software Compliance RTCA/DO-178B Level C
Hardware Compliance RTCA/DO-254 Level C
Environmental Compliance RTCA/DO-160F

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1.4.3 Performance Specifications

Table 1-3. GWX 70 Performance Specifications

Characteristic Specification
Display Colors 4 Colors
2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 160, 240, and 320nm (GXXXX interface)
Selectable Ranges
2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, and 320nm (ARINC interface)
>320 nm max w/ 18” Ant
Weather Avoidance
320 nm max w/ 12” Ant.
Range
263 nm max w/ 10” Ant.
217 dB w/ 10” Ant.
Performance Index 220 dB w/ 12” Ant.
227 dB w/ 18” Ant.
Tx Frequency 9300 MHz to 9500 MHz
Rx Sensitivity -126 dBm MDS
+12dB to -28dB (GXXXX interface)
Manual Gain
+3.5dB to -28.0dB (ARINC interface)
5.6° w/ 18” Ant.
Antenna Beamwidth 7.8° w/ 12” Ant.
9.0° w/ 10” Ant.
40 W nominal
Peak Power
36 W minimum
Effective Pulse Width
After Pulse 1.6, 3.2, 6.4, or 13.6 μs
Compression
Pilot adjustable – 20, 40, 60, 90, or 120° (GXXXX interface)
Horizontal Scan Angle
Pilot adjustable – 20 or 120° (ARINC interface)
60° (GXXXX interface)
Vertical Scan Angle
Pilot adjustable – 10 or 60° (ARINC interface)
Scan Centerline Pilot adjustable
12 looks/minute (When range of 20NM or below is selected)
Scan Rate
9 looks/minute (When range of 40NM or above is selected)
Manual Tilt ±15°
Stabilization ±30° combined pitch and roll and manual tilt
Altitude 55k Ft unpressurized

Roll Trim +4° to -4° (GXXXX interface)

+3.875° to -4° (ARINC interface)

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 Table 1-3. GWX 70 Performance Specifications

Characteristic Specification
STC Effective to 40nm
Extended STC 40nm to 320nm

1.4.4 Power Specifications

Table 1-4. GWX 70 Power Specifications

Characteristic Specification
14/28 Vdc See the Environmental Qualification Form for details on surge
Input Voltage
ratings and minimum/maximum operating voltages.
Input Current 2.5 A @ 28V, maximum

1.5 License Requirements

The Telecommunications Act of 1996, effective February 8, 1996, provides the FCC discretion to
eliminate radio station license requirements for aircraft and ships. The GWX 70 installation must comply
with current transmitter licensing requirements. To find out the specific details on whether a particular
installation is exempt from licensing, please visit the FCC web site http://wireless.fcc.gov/aviation.
If an aircraft license is required, make application for a license on FCC form 404, Application for Aircraft
Radio Station License. The FCC also has a fax-on-demand service to provide forms by fax. The GWX 70
owner accepts all responsibility for obtaining the proper licensing before using the GWX 70.

CAUTION
The transmitter in this equipment is guaranteed to meet federal communications
commission acceptance over the operating temperature range. Modifications not
expressly approved by Garmin could invalidate the license and make it unlawful to
operate the equipment.

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1.6 Certification
The conditions and tests required for TSO approval of this article are minimum performance standards. It
is the responsibility of those installing this article either on or within a specific type or class of aircraft to
determine that the aircraft installation conditions are within the TSO standards. TSO articles must have
separate approval for installation in an aircraft. The article may be installed only if performed under
14 CFR part 43 or the applicable airworthiness requirements.
1.6.1 TSO/ETSO Compliance

Table 1-5. GWX 70 TSO/ETSO Compliance

Applicable Applicable Applicable
Applicable
Performance LRU System LRU Boot LRU Region
Function Category CLD
Standard SW Part Block SW List SW
Part Number
Number Part Number Part Number
All
006-B0756-0(_)
and
Airborne 006-B0756-1(_) All All
Weather and except 006-B0756-B(_) 006-D1307-0(_)
Ground Class B 006-B0756-00 except except
TSO-C63d 006-C0119-0(_)
Mapping and C* through 006-B0756-BA 006-D1307-00
Pulsed 006-B0756-06 through through
Radars and 006-B0756-BB 006-D1307-01
006-B0756-08
through
006-B0756-09

*The Equipment Class is dependent on the installation. Equipment is capable of TSO-C63d Class B when used with a GWX 70 enhanced feature
software unlock card.

1.6.2 TSO/ETSO Deviations

Table 1-6. GWX 70 TSO/ETSO Deviations

TSO/ETSO Deviation
TSO-C63d 1. Garmin was granted a deviation from RTCA/DO-173 as well as RTCA/DO-220
to utilize longer pulse durations than specified in Paragraph 2.2.2.5 of
RTCA/DO-173 and Paragraph 2.2.2.5 of RTCA/DO-220.

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1.7 Operating Instructions
This section contains generic operating instructions for TSO purposes only and is not to be used for field
operating instructions.

NOTE
Always refer to applicable airframe specific documentation for instructions on GX000
system operation. Refer to the applicable display pilot’s guide for all other installations.
This documentation can be found on www.garmin.com.

1.7.1 Operation In Weather Mode

WARNING
Begin transmitting only when it is safe to do so. When transmitting while the aircraft is on
the ground, no personnel or objects should be within 11 feet of the antenna.

CAUTION
In Standby mode, the antenna is parked at the center line. It is always a good idea to put
the radar in Standby mode before taxiing the aircraft to prevent the antenna from
bouncing on the bottom stop and possibly causing damage to the radar assembly.

When the weather radar system is in the Weather or Ground Map mode, the system automatically switches
to Standby mode on landing.
In Reversionary modes, the weather radar system continues to operate as long as at least one Touchscreen
Controller is operating. If both Touchscreen Controllers fail, the radar system automatically switches to
Standby Mode and cannot be controlled.
1.7.1.1 Showing Weather Radar Data on the Weather Radar Display
1. From Home, touch Weather > Weather Selection > WX RADAR > WX RADAR Settings.
2. Touch the Radar On Button. Radar options are enabled when button annunciator is green, off when
gray.
3. Touch the Display Mode Button.
4. Touch the Weather Button. If the aircraft is airborne, the radar begins transmitting.
5. If the aircraft is on the ground, the Touchscreen Controller displays a prompt shown in the figure
below to confirm radar activation. Touch the OK Button to begin transmitting, or touch the Cancel
Button to return to the Weather Radar Settings screen.
6. Turn the joystick to select the desired map range.
7. The system displays a horizontal scan. To change to a vertical scan, refer to the following
procedure.

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1.7.1.2 Vertically Scanning a Storm Cell

NOTE
Vertical scanning of a storm cell should be done with the aircraft wings level to avoid
constant adjustment of the Bearing Line.

1. From Home, touch Weather > Weather Selection > WX RADAR > WX RADAR Settings.
2. While on a Horizontal Scan view, touch the Bearing Line Button if necessary to show the Bearing
Line on the Weather Radar Display.
3. Press the Joystick. This enables the Joystick to set the Bearing Line position and displays a bearing
and tilt Joystick legend.
4. Push the Joystick left or right to place the Bearing Line on the desired storm cell or other area to be
vertically scanned. When finished, press the Joystick again to disable the bearing line adjustment
Joystick function.
5. Touch the Scan Button.
6. Touch the Vertical Button. The Weather Radar display shows a vertical scan.
7. Push the Joystick left or right as needed to move the bearing line a few degrees left or right.
8. To select a new area to be vertically scanned, return the Horizontal scan mode.
a) Touch the Scan Button.
b) Touch the Horizontal Button.
c) Return to Step 2 of this procedure.
1.7.1.3 Adjusting Antenna Tilt on the Weather Radar Display in Horizontal Scan Mode
1. Push the Joystick to activate the tilt adjustment function of the Joystick. The Weather Radar
displays a bearing and tilt Joystick legend.
2. Use the Joystick to adjust the antenna tilt angle.
3. Press the Joystick again to disable the tilt adjustment function of the Joystick and remove the
legend.
1.7.1.4 Enabling/Disabling Altitude Compensated Tilt (ACT)
1. From Home, touch Weather > Weather Selection > WX RADAR > WX RADAR Settings.
2. Touch the Altitude Comp Tilt Button. Feature is enabled when button annunciator is green,
disabled when gray.
1.7.1.5 Adjusting antenna tilt on the Weather Radar Display in Vertical Scan Mode
1. While in Vertical Scan Mode, press the Joystick to activate the tilt adjustment function of the Joy-
stick and display the Tilt Line on the Weather Radar Display.
2. Use the Joystick to adjust the tilt angle.
3. Press the Joystick to disable the tilt adjustment function of the Joystick.
The selected tilt angle will apply when Horizontal Scan Mode is enabled again.

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1.7.1.6 Adjusting Gain

WARNING
Changing the gain in weather mode causes precipitation intensity to be displayed as a color
not representative of the true intensity. Remember to return the gain setting to Calibrated
for viewing the actual intensity of precipitation.

1. From Home, touch Weather > Weather Selection > WX RADAR > WX RADAR Settings.
2. If the Calibrated Gain button annunciator is green (enabled), touch the Calibrated Gain Button to
disable Calibrated Gain. Calibrated Gain Button annunciator is gray when disabled.
3. Touch and slide the Gain slider.
Or:
Touch the + pointer to increase gain, or - pointer to decrease gain. Each touch increases or
decreases the gain by one increment. A gray bar across the slider bar serves as a reference to the
calibrated gain setting position.
4. To return to the calibrated gain setting, touch the Calibrated Gain Button.
1.7.1.7 Sector Scan
1. From Home, touch Weather > Weather Selection > WX RADAR > WX RADAR Settings.
2. While in Horizontal Scan Mode, touch the Bearing Line Button if necessary to show the Bearing
Line on the Weather Radar display.
3. Press the Joystick to enable bearing pointer adjustment.
4. Move the Joystick left or right to place the Bearing Line in the desired position. The location of the
Bearing Line becomes the center point of the Sector Scan.
5. Touch the Sector Scan Button.
6. Touch a button to select a 20˚, 40˚, 60˚, 90˚, or touch the FULL Button to resume a 120˚ degree
scan.
7. If desired, readjust the Bearing Line as discussed previously to change the center of the Sector
Scan.
8. Press the Joystick again to remove the bearing selection function of the Joystick. The bearing
reference is reset to 0º.
1.7.1.8 Antenna Stabilization
1. From Home, touch Weather > Weather Selection > WX RADAR > WX RADAR Settings.
2. To activate or deactivate the antenna stabilization, touch the Stabilizer Button. Antenna
stabilization is enabled when button annunciator is green; stabilization is disabled when button
annunciator is gray. The system indicates the current stabilization condition in the upper right of
the Weather Radar Display.
1.7.1.9 Enabling/Disabling Turbulence Detection during a Horizontal Scan
1. From Home, touch Weather > Weather Selection > WX RADAR > WX RADAR Settings.
2. To activate or deactivate the turbulence detection feature, touch the Turbulence Detection Button.
Turbulence detection is enabled when button annunciator is green; turbulence detection is disabled
when button annunciator is gray. The system indicates the current turbulence detection condition
in the upper right of the Weather Radar Display.

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1.7.1.10 Enabling/Disabling WATCH display feature
1. From Home, touch Weather > Weather Selection > WX RADAR > WX RADAR Settings.
2. To activate or deactivate the WATCH feature, touch the WX Watch Button. WATCH is enabled
when button annunciator is green; WATCH is disabled when button annunciator is gray.
1.7.1.11 Enabling/Displaying Weather Alert
1. From Home, touch Weather > Weather Selection > WX RADAR > WX RADAR Settings.
2. To enable or disable the Weather Alert feature, touch the WX Alert Button. Alert is enabled when
button annunciator is green; alert is disabled when annunciator is gray.
1.7.1.12 Enabling/Disabling Ground Clutter Suppression
1. From Home, touch Weather > Weather Selection > WX RADAR > WX RADAR Settings.
2. To enable or disable the ground clutter suppression feature, touch the GND Cluttter Suppression
Button. Ground clutter suppression is enabled when button annunciator is green; ground clutter
suppression is disabled when annunciator is gray.
1.7.1.13 Operation in Ground Map Mode
1. From Home, touch Weather > Weather Selection > WX RADAR > WX RADAR Settings.
2. Touch the Display Mode Button.
3. Touch the Ground Button to place the radar in Ground Map mode.
4. Press the Joystick to activate the antenna tilt selection function.
5. Use the Joystick to select the desired antenna tilt angle.
6. When ground returns are shown at the desired distance, press the Joystick to disable the tilt
adjustment function of the Joystick.

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1.8 Reference Documents
The following publications are sources of additional information for installing the GWX 70. Before
installing the unit, the technician should read all relevant referenced materials along with this manual.

Table 1-7. GWX 70 Reference Documents

Part Number Document

190-00303-00 G1000 System Installation Manual
560-1025-09 MX20 MFD Installation Manual
190-00607-04 GMX 200 Installation Manual
190-00313-11 Jackscrew Backshell Installation Instructions

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2 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW
2.1 Introduction
This section provides hardware equipment information for installing the GWX 70 Weather Radar, related
hardware and optional accessories. Installation of the GWX 70 should follow the data detailed in this
manual. Cabling is fabricated by the installing agency to fit each particular aircraft. The guidance of FAA
advisory circulars AC 43.13-1B and AC 43.13-2B, where applicable, may be found useful for making
retro-fit installations that comply with FAA regulations.
2.2 Installation Materials
The GWX 70 is available under the following part numbers.

Table 2-1. Available Part Numbers

Includes Each of the Following

Shipping Level
Item Install Kit GWX 70 R/T Antenna Part
Part Number
Part Number Part Number Number
GWX 70 w/10" Ant, w/Install Kit 010-00676-00 011-01769-00 011-01768-00 117-00254-00
GWX 70 w/12" Ant, w/Install Kit 010-00676-01 011-01769-00 011-01768-00 117-00254-01
GWX 70 w/18" Ant, w/Install Kit 010-00676-02 011-01769-01 011-01768-00 117-00254-02
GWX 70 w/10" Ant, without Install Kit 010-00676-03 N/A 011-01768-00 117-00254-00
GWX 70 w/12" Ant, without Install Kit 010-00676-04 N/A 011-01768-00 117-00254-01
GWX 70 w/18" Ant, without Install Kit 010-00676-05 N/A 011-01768-00 117-00254-02
GWX 70 R/T (unit only) 010-00793-00 N/A 011-01768-00 N/A

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2.2.1 Required Accessories
Each of the following accessories are provided separately from the GWX 70.

Table 2-2. GWX 70 Required Accessories

Applicable Unit Item Part Number

GWX 70 10"/12” Install Kit, GWX 70 10"/12" Antenna 011-01769-00
Install Kit, GWX 70 18" Antenna 011-01769-01
GWX 70 18”
GWX 70 Counterweight 011-02546-00

2.2.2 Optional Accessories

Each of the following accessories are provided separately from the GWX 70.

Table 2-3. GWX 70 Optional Accessories

Item Part Number

USB-B, Pigtail 011-01782-00
Config Module, w/EEPROM, Jackscrew* 011-00979-20
GWX 70 Mounting Adapter 011-02545-00
Harness Adapter Kit 011-02547-00
* Required for GWX 70 installations that do not have other means (such as a GDU XXXX Configuration Module) to store
GWX 70 configuration data. Contact Garmin for additional guidance in determining applicability.

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2.3 Installation Considerations
Fabrication of a wiring harness is required. Sound mechanical and electrical methods and practices are
required for installation of the GWX 70.
2.3.1 Antenna Considerations
Antenna and cable installations on pressurized cabin aircraft require FAA approved installation design and
engineering substantiation data whenever such installations incorporate alteration (penetration) of the
cabin pressure vessel by connector holes and/or mounting arrangements.

For needed engineering support pertaining to the design and approval of such pressurized aircraft antenna
installations, it is recommended that the installer proceed according to any of the following listed
alternatives:
1. Obtain approved antenna installation design data from the aircraft manufacturer.
2. Obtain an FAA approved Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) pertaining to and valid for the
subject antenna installation.
3. Contact the FAA Aircraft Certification Office in the appropriate Region and request identification
of FAA Designated Engineering Representatives (DERs) who are authorized to prepare and
approve the required antenna installation engineering data.
4. Locate an appropriate consultant FAA DER, by reviewing the “FAA Consultant DER Directory”,
which can be found at the FAA “Designee and Delegation” web page.
5. Contact an aviation industry organization such as the Aircraft Electronics Association and request
their assistance.

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2.4 Cabling & Wiring
Refer to the interconnect examples in Appendix B for wire gauge guidance.
For special installations that require the use of #18 or #20 AWG wire for power connections, the provided
connector kit supplies extended barrel contacts for AWG #18 wire. If using #18 barrel contacts, ensure that
no two contacts are mounted directly adjacent to each other. This minimizes the risk of contacts touching
and shorting to adjacent pins and to ground.
Use wire and cable meeting the applicable aviation regulation. When routing wire and cable, observe the
following precautions:
• Keep wire and cable as short and direct as possible
• Avoid sharp bends
• Avoid routing near power sources (e.g. 400 Hz generators, trim motors, etc) or near power for
fluorescent lighting
2.5 Cooling Requirements
The GWX 70 does not have provisions for attaching cooling air and does not generate an excessive amount
of heat during typical operations, however thermal characteristics of the installation should always be
assessed. An undesirable thermal condition could be created due to the unit’s own internal power
dissipation combined with restricted ventilation, or due to heat generated by adjacent equipment. Limiting
thermal build up, by means of fan or natural convection is always good practice and recommended to
increase the product life.
2.6 Mounting Requirements
The GWX 70 mounting surface must be capable of providing structural support and electrical bond to the
aircraft to minimize radiated EMI and provide protection from High-Intensity Radiation Fields (HIRF).

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3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
3.1 Unpacking Unit
Carefully unpack the equipment and make a visual inspection of the unit for evidence of damage incurred
during shipment. If the unit is damaged, notify the carrier and file a claim. To justify a claim, save the
original shipping container and all packing materials. Do not return the unit to Garmin until the carrier has
authorized the claim.
Retain the original shipping containers for storage. If the original containers are not available, a separate
cardboard container should be prepared that is large enough to accommodate sufficient packing material to
prevent movement.

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3.2 Wiring Harness Installation
Allow adequate space for installation of cables and connectors. The installer shall supply and fabricate all
cables. All electrical connections to the GWX 70 are made through one 78-pin D-subminiature connector.
Section 4 defines the electrical characteristics of all input and output signals. Required connectors and
associated hardware are supplied with the connector kit.

NOTE
An interfacial seal is required with each D-subminiature connector. Refer to the
Jackscrew Backshell Installation Instructions (190-00313-11) for interfacial seal
installation instructions.

See Appendix B for examples of interconnect wiring diagrams. Construct the actual harnesses in
accordance with the aircraft manufacturer authorized interconnect standards.

CAUTION
Check wiring connections for errors before inserting the GWX 70 into the rack. Incorrect
wiring could cause internal component damage.

Table 3-1. Pin Contact Part Numbers

Manufacturer 78-pin D-Subminiature

(Note 1) 18-20 AWG 22-28 AWG
Garmin P/N 336-00044-00 336-00021-00
Military P/N N/A M39029/58-360
AMP N/A 204370-02
Positronic N/A MC8522D

Table 3-2. Recommended Crimp Tools

18-20 AWG 22-28 AWG

Manufacturer Hand Insertion/ Insertion/
(Note 1) Crimping Tool Positioner Extraction Tool Positioner Extraction
(Note 2) Tool
Military P/N M22520/2-01 N/A M81969/1-04 M22520/2-09 M81969/1-04
Positronic 9507 9502-11 M81969/1-04 9502-3 M81969/1-04
AMP 601966-1 N/A 91067-1 601966-6 91067-1
Daniels AFM8 K774 M81969/1-04 K42 M81969/1-04
Astro 615717 N/A M81969/1-04 615725 M81969/1-04

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 NOTES
1. Non-Garmin part numbers shown are not maintained by Garmin and consequently are subject to
change without notice.
2. Extracting the 18 AWG contacts requires that the expanded wire barrel be cut off from the contact.
It may also be necessary to push the pin out from the face of the connector when using an extractor
due to the absence of the wire. A new contact must be used when reassembling the connector.
3.3 Backshell Assembly
The GWX 70 connector kits (011-01769-00 and 011-01769-01) include one Garmin backshell assembly.
Garmin’s backshells give the installer the ability to quickly and easily terminate shield grounds at the
backshell housing using the Shield Block ground kit.

Refer to the Jackscrew Backshell Installation Instructions (190-00313-11) and the Jackscrew
Configuration Module Installation Instructions (190-00313-10) for assembly instructions.

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3.4 Installation
The GWX 70 is designed to be rigidly mounted in the nose section of the aircraft. If the nose section is not
accessible, pod mounting is possible. The bulk head or antenna mounting plate must be very close to
perpendicular to the aircraft center line. The selected location must have adequate clearance for the full
antenna sweep and tilt range. See Appendix A for outline and installation drawings. The nose section does
not need to be pressurized.

NOTE
It is crucial to the performance of the GWX 70 weather radar system that care be taken in
alignment of the GWX 70 unit with respect to the aircraft.

3.4.1 Antenna Attachment Instructions

1. Ensure there is no debris or obstruction in the waveguide slits of the RF housing (Figure 3-1).

Figure 3-1. Front View of RF Housing

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 2. Remove the protective film from the antenna (Figure 3-2).

Figure 3-2. Rear View of Antenna

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 NOTE
The horizontal and vertical position of the RF housing can be adjusted through movement
of the gear positions to secure the screws in all locations. The screws can be secured in
any order.

3. Secure the antenna to the outer location of the RF housing using 10 #8-32 socket head cap screws
as shown in Figure 3-3.

Figure 3-3. Antenna Mounting Outer Screw Locations (cables not shown for clarity)

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 NOTE
When installing the antenna, it is necessary to pull aside the cable bundle to insert one of
the screws at the center of the antenna (Figure 3-4).

Figure 3-4. Cable Bundle Pulled Aside

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 4. Secure the antenna to the center of the waveguide transition (diagonally) using 2 #6-32 socket
head cap screws as shown in Figure 3-5. Refer to Figures 3-6 and 3-7 for instructions on how to
manipulate the GWX 70 unit to secure the two center screws.

Figure 3-5. Antenna Mounting Center Screw Locations (cables not shown for clarity)

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 Figure 3-6. Fastening Upper Left Center Screw to GWX 70 Antenna From Under RF
Housing By Rotating Unit Base to Lower Right Relative Position

Figure 3-7. Fastening Lower Right Center Screw to GWX 70 Antenna From Under RF
Housing By Rotating Unit Base to Upper Left Relative Position

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 5. Return the cable to its original position to prevent the cable bundle from becoming pinched
between the housings during powered antenna movement (Figure 3-8).

Figure 3-8. Cable Bundle Original Position

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3.4.2 Counterweight Installation (GWX 70 18" only)
Install the Counterweight (011-02546-00), verifying orientation of counterweight and screws, as shown in
Figure A-3.
3.4.3 Mounting Instructions
1. Refer to Appendix A for instructions on mounting the GWX 70 using the hardware provided.
2. Refer to Section 3.3 to assemble the GWX 70 connector kit.
3. If required, attach the GWX 70 Mounting Adapter (011-02545-00) as shown in Appendix A
(Figure A-1 or A-2).
4. Check unit for clearance in all extreme positions of scan and tilt.
5. Ensure the wiring harness is routed in such a way that it can not be struck by or interfere with the
unit movement through the full scan and tilt range.

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3.5 Post Installation Configuration & Checkout

NOTE
The GWX 70 does not provide valid outputs until the aircraft post installation
configuration procedures are completed.

NOTE
Installations that are unable to electronically display the software part number of the
GWX 70 should affix a label on the GWX 70 LRU marked with the software part number
to meet the TSO marking requirements. For the installer's convenience, a label has been
applied adjacent to the LRU serial number tag.

When installed as part of a GX000 Garmin integrated flight deck, the GWX 70 must have FAA approved
configuration data. Configuration data is loaded to the GWX 70 from an aircraft-specific GX000 Software
Loader Card. Settings are predetermined for a specific aircraft and are typically contained with the file
name “GWX”.
The PFD serves as the graphics user interface to the installer configuration the system. For sample
configuration and checkout procedures, refer to the G1000 Line Maintenance Manual and Configuration
Manual, Garmin part number 190-00303-04. Always use aircraft manufacturer approved checkout
documents when performing actual checkouts.
For GWX 70 installations operating with a Garmin MX20, refer to the GWX 68/MX20 unit configuration
instructions in the MX20 Installation Manual, 560-1025-09.
For GWX 70 installations operating with a Garmin GMX 200, refer to the GWX 68/GMX 200 unit
configuration instructions in the GMX 200 Installation Manual, 190-00607-04.
For GWX 70 installations operating with a Garmin GTN 6XX/7XX, refer to the GTN 625/635/650 TSO
Installation Manual (190-01004-02) or the GTN 725/750 TSO Installation Manual (190-01007-02).
3.5.1 G1000/GWX 70 Pitch and Roll Trim Adjustments
The following procedure assumes the correct configuration data files have been loaded and the system is in
normal operating mode. The procedure is best performed during flight.
1. The aircraft should be airborne, flying in a straight and level attitude as indicated by the PFD
attitude indicator.
2. View the Weather Radar page on the MFD and ensure that ground clutter is clearly visible and
matches the ground/sky presentation on the PFD attitude indicator.
3. On the PFD press the following softkey sequence: 11, 11, 1, 1, 2.

NOTE
Step 3 must be preformed on PFD 1 in a 3-display system.

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 4. The Radar Trim window will now appear on the PFD.

Figure 3-9. Radar Trim Window

5. Use the FMS knob to highlight and adjust the GWX 70’s pitch and roll trim values until the ground
clutter presentation on the MFD matches the straight and level condition displayed on the PFD.

NOTE
Pitch and roll trim can be adjusted in 0.05° degree increments, between +/- 4.00°. As you
change a value the window will display ‘Configuring GWX’ then ‘GWX Configured’. The
resulting radar returns can be viewed on the MFD.

6. Use the FMS knob to highlight “SAVE?” and press the ENT key. The GWX 70 will now restart.
3.5.2 G2000, G3000, G5000/GWX 70 Pitch and Roll Trim Adjustments
Pitch and Roll Trim adjustments procedures are dependent upon OEM specifications. Contact Garmin
Product Support.
3.5.3 MX20/GWX 70 Pitch and Roll Trim Adjustments
For instructions on MX20/GWX 70 pitch and roll trim adjustments refer to the GWX 68 pitch and roll trim
adjustment procedures located in the MX20 Installation Manual (560-1025-09).
3.5.4 GMX 200/GWX 70 Pitch and Roll Trim Adjustments
For instructions on GMX 200/GWX 70 pitch and roll trim adjustments refer to the GWX 68 pitch and roll
trim adjustment procedures located in the GMX 200 Installation Manual (190-00607-04).
3.5.5 GTN 6XX/7XX/GWX 70 Pitch and Roll Trim Adjustments
For instructions on GTN 6XX/7XX/GWX 70 pitch and roll trim adjustments refer to the
GTN 625/635/650 TSO Installation Manual (190-01004-02) or the GTN 725/750 TSO Installation Manual
(190-01007-02).
3.6 Continued Airworthiness
Other than for regulatory checks, maintenance of the GWX 70 is ‘on condition’ only.

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4 SYSTEM INTERCONNECTS
4.1 Pin List
4.1.1 P751 Connector

Figure 4-1. View of J751 connector from back of unit

Table 4-1. P751 Pin List

Pin Pin Name I/O

1 USB DATA HI I/O
2 USB DATA LO I/O
3 ETHERNET IN B In
4 ETHERNET IN A In
5 POWER GROUND --
6 26 VAC GYRO REF HI In
7 26 VAC GYRO REF LO In
8 POWER GROUND --
9 ARINC 429 IN 4 A In
10 ARINC 429 IN 4 B In
11 POWER GROUND --
12 ARINC 429 IN 1 B In
13 ARINC 429 IN 1 A In
14 POWER GROUND --
15 RESERVED --
16 RESERVED --
17 AIRCRAFT POWER 2 In
18 AIRCRAFT POWER 1 In
19 AIRCRAFT POWER 2 In
20 AIRCRAFT POWER 1 In
21 USB GROUND --
22 ETHERNET OUT B Out

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 Table 4-1. P751 Pin List

Pin Pin Name I/O

23 ETHERNET OUT A Out
24 CONFIG MODULE POWER Out
25 ROLL ATTITUDE HI In
26 ROLL ATTITUDE LO In
27 SIGNAL GROUND --
28 ARINC 429 IN 3B In
29 ARINC 429 IN 3A In
30 ARINC 429 OUT A Out
31 ARINC 429 IN 2 B In
32 ARINC 429 IN 2 A In
33 RESERVED --
34 RESERVED --
35 RESERVED --
36 AIRCRAFT POWER 2 In
37 AIRCRAFT POWER 1 In
38 AIRCRAFT POWER 2 In
39 AIRCRAFT POWER 1 In
40 USB VBUS POWER Out
41 ARINC 429 IN 5 A In
42 ARINC 429 IN 5 B In
43 CONFIG MODULE GROUND --
44 PITCH ATTITUDE HI In
45 PITCH ATTITUDE LO In
46 SIGNAL GROUND --
47 RESERVED --
48 RESERVED --
49 SIGNAL GROUND --
50 RESERVED --
51 RESERVED --
52 SIGNAL GROUND --
53 RESERVED --
54 ANTENNA SELECT* 1 In

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 Table 4-1. P751 Pin List

Pin Pin Name I/O

55 ANTENNA SELECT* 0 In
56 RADAR REMOTE POWER OFF* In
57 SIGNAL GROUND --
58 RS-232 OUT 2 Out
59 RS-232 IN 2 In
60 CONFIG MODULE CLOCK Out
61 CONFIG MODULE DATA I/O
62 ARINC 453 OUT B Out
63 ARINC 453 OUT A Out
64 SIGNAL GROUND --
65 RESERVED --
66 RESERVED --
67 SIGNAL GROUND --
68 RESERVED --
69 RESERVED --
70 SIGNAL GROUND --
71 ARINC 429 IN 6 B In
72 ARINC 429 IN 6 A In
73 ARINC 429 OUT B Out
74 RS-232 IN 1 In
75 RS-232 OUT 1 Out
76 SIGNAL GROUND --
77 RS-232 IN 3 In
78 RS-232 OUT 3 Out

*Indicates Active Low (Ground to activate)

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4.2 Power Functions
Power Input requirements are listed in the following tables. The power-input pins accept 14/28 Vdc.
4.2.1 Aircraft Power

Table 4-2. Aircraft Power

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

AIRCRAFT POWER 1 P751 18 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 1 P751 20 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 1 P751 37 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 1 P751 39 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 2 P751 17 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 2 P751 19 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 2 P751 36 In
AIRCRAFT POWER 2 P751 38 In
POWER GROUND P751 5 --
POWER GROUND P751 8 --
POWER GROUND P751 11 --
POWER GROUND P751 14 --

Pins 18, 20, 37, and 39 of P751 are internally connected to form AIRCRAFT POWER 1. Pins 17, 19, 36,
and 38 of P751 are internally connected to form AIRCRAFT POWER 2. AIRCRAFT POWER 1 and
AIRCRAFT POWER 2 are “diode ORed” to provide power redundancy.
4.2.2 Remote On/Off

Table 4-3. Remote On/Off

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

RADAR REMOTE POWER OFF P751 56 In

For GX000 installation RADAR REMOTE POWER OFF must be grounded to pin 8 of P751 (POWER
GROUND).

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4.3 Serial Data
4.3.1 Serial Data Electrical Characteristics
4.3.1.1 RS-232

Table 4-4. RS-232

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

RS-232 IN 1 P751 74 In
RS-232 OUT 1 P751 75 Out
RS-232 IN 2 P751 59 In
RS-232 OUT 2 P751 58 Out
RS-232 IN 3 P751 77 In
RS-232 OUT 3 P751 78 Out

The RS-232 outputs conform to EIA Standard RS-232C with an output voltage swing of at least ±5V when
driving a standard RS-232 load.

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4.3.1.2 ARINC 429/453

Table 4-5. ARINC 429/453

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

ARINC 429 IN 1 A P751 13 In
ARINC 429 IN 1 B P751 12 In
ARINC 429 IN 2 A P751 32 In
ARINC 429 IN 2 B P751 31 In
ARINC 429 IN 3 A P751 29 In
ARINC 429 IN 3 B P751 28 In
ARINC 429 IN 4 A P751 9 In
ARINC 429 IN 4 B P751 10 In
ARINC 429 IN 5 A P751 41 In
ARINC 429 IN 5 B P751 42 In
ARINC 429 IN 6 A P751 72 In
ARINC 429 IN 6 B P751 71 In
ARINC 429 OUT A P751 30 Out
ARINC 429 OUT B P751 73 Out
ARINC 453 OUT A P751 63 Out
ARINC 453 OUT B P751 62 Out

These data buses conform to ARINC 429 electrical specifications.

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4.3.1.3 ETHERNET

Table 4-6. Ethernet HSDB

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

ETHERNET IN A P751 4 In
ETHERNET IN B P751 3 In
ETHERNET OUT A P751 23 Out
ETHERNET OUT B P751 22 Out

The Ethernet high speed data bus (HSDB) meets the hardware aspects of IEEE standard 802.3 for 10 base
T Full Duplex Ethernet communications.

4.3.1.4 USB

Table 4-7. USB

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

USB DATA HI P751 1 I/O
USB DATA LO P751 2 I/O
USB VBUS POWER P751 40 In
USB GROUND P751 21 --

The Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface functions as a “full speed device” as specified by USB
revision 2.0.

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4.4 Configuration
4.4.1 Configuration Module

Table 4-8. Configuration Module

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

CONFIG MODULE POWER P751 24 Out
CONFIG MODULE GROUND P751 43 --
CONFIG MODULE DATA P751 61 I/O
CONFIG MODULE CLOCK P751 60 Out

4.5 Configuration
4.5.1 Antenna Select

Table 4-9. Antenna Select

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

ANTENNA SELECT* 0 P751 55 In
ANTENNA SELECT* 1 P751 54 In

These inputs configure the system for the antenna size attached to the GWX 70 R/T unit. Refer to
Table 4-10 for antenna select logic.

NOTE
The antenna select inputs should be left unconnected (floating high) in GX000
installations.

Table 4-10. Antenna Select Logic

Pin 54 Pin 55
Antenna Size
ANTENNA SELECT* 1 ANTENNA SELECT* 0
Antenna size set by software
High High
configuration
High Low 10" Antenna
Low High 12" Antenna
Low Low 18" Antenna

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4.6 Stabilization
4.6.1 Analog Pitch and Roll Inputs

Table 4-11. Analog Pitch and Roll Inputs

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

ROLL ATTITUDE HI P751 25 In
ROLL ATTITUDE LO P751 26 In
PITCH ATTITUDE HI P751 44 In
PITCH ATTITUDE LO P751 45 In

Inputs pitch and roll attitude information from AFCS. Expected nominal input voltage is
20-220mv/degree.
4.6.2 26 Volt AC Reference

Table 4-12. 26 Volt AC Reference

Pin Name Connector Pin I/O

26 VAC GYRO REF HI P751 6 In
26 VAC GYRO REF LO P751 7 In

Expected nominal input voltage is 400 Hz, 10-26VRMS (sinusoidal or square wave).

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5 GWX 70 INSTALL TOOL (NON-GX000 INSTALLATIONS ONLY)
5.1 Install Tool Interconnects
The GWX 70 connects to the PC using either RS-232 or USB.

NOTE
For RS-232 connections, use the lowest available COM port (COM1 - COM4) that is
available on the PC.

Refer to the following diagrams below.

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5.1.1 RS-232

Figure 5-1. RS-232 GWX 70/PC Interconnect

5.1.2 USB

Figure 5-2. USB GWX 70/PC Interconnect

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5.2 Program Information

GWX 70 Install Tool

Program Archive 006-A0436-00
File Name GWXSupportApp.exe
Version at time of this document 2.00

5.2.1 Downloading and Installing

1. From the Dealer Resource Center section of www.garmin.com find and save the
“006-A0436-00.zip” file from the website to the PC.
2. Apply power to the GWX 70 and connect the unit to the PC.
3. If a pop-up window titled “Found New Hardware Wizard” appears, select ‘Cancel’ to exit the
wizard.
4. On the PC, locate and extract the file “006-A0436-00.zip.”
For computers with 32-bit Windows versions select the “Install tool installer 32-bit.msi” file.
For computers with 64-bit Windows versions select the “Install tool installer 64-bit.msi” file.

NOTE
The installation will be canceled if the installation file and the operating system do not
match. On the PC, right click on ‘My Computer’ and select ‘Properties’ to determine if the
PC is operating on a 32-bit or a 64-bit version of Windows.

5. Follow the on-screen prompts to install the GWX 70 Install Tool.

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 NOTE
Before disconnecting the GWX 70 or closing the GWX7x Install Tool, the GWX 70 should
be placed in Normal mode by using the dropdown box on the Debug tab (refer to Section
5.2.5).

5.2.2 Program Version

To find the version of the GWX 70 Install Tool, right click anywhere along the top of the GWX 70 Install
Tool window and choose “About...”. See Figure 5.3.

Figure 5-3. About GWX 70 Install Tool

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5.2.3 CFG Data Tab
This tab is used to set various GWX 70 configuration settings.

Figure 5-4. Configuration Tab

1. Radar Command - Select the ARINC 429 source and speed for primary and secondary radar
command.
a) Primary
Selections: A429 RX Channels 1-6 or Disabled
b) Secondary
Selections: A429 RX Channels 1-6 or Disabled
2. Attitude Input - Select the ARINC 429 source for primary and secondary attitude input.
a) Primary
Selections: A429 RX Channels 1-6 or Disabled
b) Secondary
Selections: A429 RX Channels 1-6 or Disabled
3. Extended Scan - Select if the display supports 120° extended horizontal scan. Un-select if the display
supports 90° horizontal scan.
Selections: Checked or Unchecked

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 4. Antenna Size - Select the antenna size.
Selections: None, 10 inch, 12 inch, 18 inch
5. Average Cruise Speed - Set the aircraft average speed.
Selections: 0 - 999 knots
6. Wing Loading Class - Select the aircraft wing loading class for turbulence detection feature based
on the table below.

Wing Loading Class Wing Loading

None No turbulence detection feature
Class 3 30-70 lbs/ft
Class 2 60-100 lbs/ft
Class 1 80-135 lbs/ft

7. Revert Configuration Changes - Select to revert to the last saved configuration.

8. Save Configuration - Select to save the configuration.

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5.2.4 Upload Tab
This tab is used to upload various software files to the GWX 70.

Figure 5-5. Upload Tab

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5.2.5 Debug tab
This tab is used to view various data reports produced by the GWX 70.

Figure 5-6. Debug Tab

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APPENDIX A OUTLINE AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS

GWX 70 INSTALLATION OUTLINE

10" ANTENNA

R5.69 144.5 60°

MAX HEMISPHERICAL RADIUS MAX AZIMUTH ANGLE
10" ANTENNA GWX 70 R/T
(ZERO CLEARANCE) 011-01768-00

10" ANTENNA
117-00254-00 4X 211-64244-16 PART OF 011-02545-00 MOUNTING ADAPTER KIT
PART OF 011-01769-00 (OPTIONAL)
THRU RADAR BASE OR 4X
OPTIONAL MOUNTING
ADAPTERS

RECOMMENDED FASTENER TORQUE:

25 1 IN-LB

7.076 179.73

4.75 120.7

UP

10X 211-64239-09
5.69 144.5 PART OF 011-01769-00
RECOMMENDED FASTENER 2X 211-64237-10
TORQUE: 25 1 IN-LB PART OF 011-01769-00
RECOMMENDED FASTENER
TORQUE: 23 1 IN-LB

SEE NOTE 3
330-00776-78
PART OF 011-01769-00
OPTIONAL MOUNTING
PATTERN ADAPTERS 8X .281±.003 7.14±0.08
4X
011-01855-04
PART OF 011-01769-00

2X 6.750±.005 171.45±0.13
.5 13
2X 5.300±.005 134.62±0.13

9.69 246.0
30°
MAX TILT ANGLE

5.69 144.5

3.2 81
2X 5.174±.005 131.42±0.13

2X 6.623±.005 168.23±0.13

NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS: INCHES[mm]
2. DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY.
3. GASKET IS PART OF 330-00776-78. GASKET IS TO BE INSTALLED OVER PINS.

Figure A-1. GWX 70 w/10" Antenna Outline and Installation Drawing

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APPENDIX A OUTLINE AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS

GWX 70 INSTALLATION OUTLINE

12" ANTENNA
R6.73 170.9
60° GWX 70 R/T
MAX HEMISPHERICAL RADIUS 011-01768-00
12" ANTENNA MAX AZIMUTH ANGLE
(ZERO CLEARANCE)
12" ANTENNA 4X 211-64244-16
117-00254-01 PART OF 011-01769-00
THRU RADAR BASE OR
OPTIONAL MOUNTING PART OF 011-02545-00 MOUNTING ADAPTER KIT
ADAPTERS (OPTIONAL)
4X

RECOMMENDED FASTENER TORQUE:

25 1 IN-LB

7.076 179.73

4.75 120.7

UP

6.73 170.9
10X 211-64239-09
PART OF 011-01769-00
RECOMMENDED FASTENER
TORQUE: 25 1 IN-LB 2X 211-64237-10
PART OF 011-01769-00
RECOMMENDED FASTENER
TORQUE: 23 1 IN-LB

SEE NOTE 3

330-00776-78
PART OF 011-01769-00

011-01855-04
PART OF 011-01769-00

OPTIONAL MOUNTING 8X .281±.003 7.14±0.08

PATTERN ADAPTERS
4X

2X 6.750±.005 171.45±0.13
.5 13

2X 5.300±.005 134.62±0.13

9.69 246.0
30°
MAX TILT ANGLE

5.69 144.5

3.3 84

2X 5.174±.005 131.42±0.13

2X 6.623±.005 168.23±0.13

Figure A-2. GWX 70 w/12" Antenna Outline and Installation Drawing

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APPENDIX A OUTLINE AND INSTALLATION DRAWINGS

GWX 70 INSTALLATION OUTLINE 2X 211-64239-14

125-00201-00
PART OF 011-01769-01
PART OF 011-02546-00
R9.60 243.8
MAX SPHERICAL RADIUS
18" ANTENNA 117-00403-01
18" ANTENNA 60° PART OF 011-02546-00
(ZERO CLEARANCE) MAX AZIMUTH ANGLE GWX 70 R/T
011-01768-00

10X 211-64239-09
PART OF 011-01769-01
RECOMMENDED FASTENER
TORQUE: 25 1 IN-LB

UP

9.926 252.12

SEE NOTE 3 8X 211-64244-16

PART OF 011-01769-01
7.50 190.5

2X 211-64237-10
PART OF 011-01769-01
RECOMMENDED FASTENER
TORQUE: 23 1 IN-LB 330-00776-78
PART OF 011-01769-01

011-01959-04
PART OF 011-01769-01

18" ANTENNA
9.60 243.8 117-00254-02

4X .281±.003 7.14±0.08

.3 8

2X 6.750±.005 171.45±0.13

10.06 255.6

30°
MAX TILT ANGLE

5.67 144.1

6.4 164

2X 6.624±.005 168.25±0.13

Figure A-3. GWX 70 w/18" Antenna Outline and Installation Drawing

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APPENDIX B INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS

Figure B-1. GWX 70 Typical GX000/GTN 6XX/GTN 7XX Interconnect Wiring Diagram

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APPENDIX B INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS

Figure B-2. GWX 70 Typical MX20/GMX 200 Interconnect Wiring Diagram

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APPENDIX B INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS

Figure B-3. GWX 70 Analog Stabilization Interconnect Wiring Diagram

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APPENDIX B INTERCONNECT DRAWINGS

Figure B-4. GWX 70 AHRS Stabilization Interconnect Wiring Diagram

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