Chapter 4
Chapter 4
Chapter 4
Microsoft Excel is a powerful electronic spreadsheet program you can use to automate accounting
work, organize data, and perform a wide variety of tasks. Excel is designed to perform calculations,
analyze information, and visualize data in a spreadsheet. Also this application includes database and
charting features.
3. Select Microsoft Office from the menu options, and then click on Microsoft Excel 2013.
When you open Excel for the first time, the Excel Start Screen will appear. From here, you'll be able to
create a new workbook, choose a template, and access your recently edited workbooks.
Note: After Excel has been launched for the first time, the Excel icon will be located on the
Quick Launch pane. This enables you to click on the Start button, and then click on the Excel icon to
launch the Excel spreadsheet. Also, a shortcut for Excel can be created on your desktop.
Account Access
5 File Tab
Account Access
Account Access
7 Cell
9 Cell Range
Account
Access
10 Worksheet
Account
Access
Account
Access
11 Status Bar
1 Quick Access The Quick Access toolbar lets you access common commands no matter
toolbar which tab is selected.
3 Ribbon The Ribbon contains all of the commands you will need to perform
common tasks in Word. It has multiple tabs, each with several groups of
commands.
4 Account Access From here, you can access your Microsoft account information, view your
profile, and switch accounts.
5 File Tab The File tab has replaced the Office button. It helps you to manage the
Microsoft application and provide access to its options such as Open,
New, Save, As Print, etc.
7 Cell The intersection of a row and column; cells are always named with the
column letter followed by the row number (e.g. A1 and AB209); cells my
contain text, numbers and formulas.
8 Formula Bar Input formulas and perform calculations.
9 Cell Range One or more adjacent cells. A range is identified by its first and last cell
address, separated by a colon. Example ranges are F5:F10, A1:B1 and
A1:G240.
10 Worksheet A grid of cells that are more than 16,000 columns wide (A-Z, AA-AZ, BA-
BZ…IV) and more than 1,000,000 rows long.
13 Document Views There are three ways to view a document. Simply click to select the
desired view:
14 Zoom Control Click, hold, and drag the slider to use the zoom control. The number to
the right of the slider bar reflects the zoom percentage.
Method Description
Use the horizontal and vertical scroll bars to move around the spreadsheet to view
scroll bars columns and rows not currently visible. Click the mouse pointer once the desired
cell is visible.
Use the left ←, right →, up ↑, and down ↓ arrows to move accordingly among
arrow keys
cells.
Enter Press the Enter key to move down one cell at a time.
Tab Press the Tab key to move one cell to the right.
Moves the cursor to the last cell of used space on the worksheet, which is the cell at
Ctrl+End the intersection of the right-most used column and the bottom-most used row (in
the lower-right corner).
Moves the cursor to the next or last cell in the current column or row which
End + arrow key
contains information.
Method Description
dragging method Move the cursor up to the column heading area and point to the vertical line to the
right of the column that you want to change. When the cursor becomes a "plus
sign" with horizontal arrows, press the mouse button and drag in either direction to
resize the column. Release the mouse button to accept the new size.
double click to Move the cursor up to the column heading area and point to the vertical line to the
auto fit right of the column that you want to change. When the cursor becomes a "plus
sign" with horizontal arrows, double click to AutoFit this one column.
AutoFit a range Use the mouse to select the range of cells that needs to be adjusted and on the
Home ribbon in the Cells group, choose Format, and the select the AutoFit Column
Width option.
1. Click on the Undo button. The last item that you typed is removed from the spreadsheet.
2. Click on the Redo button. The text that you removed with Undo should be replaced.
Procedure Description
Add Row Select any cell of the row where you desire to add a new row above. On the Home
ribbon in the Cell group, click on the Insert button, and then select Insert Sheet
Rows. A new roll will appear above your selected cell row.
Add Column Select any cell of the column letter where you desire to add a new column to the
left. On the Home ribbon in the Cell group, click on the Insert button, and then
select Insert Sheet Columns. A new column will appear to the left of your selected
column.
Procedure Description
Delete Row or Select any cell where you desire to delete a row or column. On the Home ribbon in
Column the Cell group, click on the Delete button, and then selected Delete Sheet Rows or
Delete Sheet Columns. The row or column where the cell was selected will be
deleted.
Procedure Description
Wrap Text Wrap extra-long text into multiple lines so that you can see all of it.
Merge and Center Combine and center the contents of the selected cells in a new larger cell. This is a
great way to create labels that spans multiple columns.
Command Description
Cut Removes the selected text from the document and places it in the clipboard (a
temporary holding place for the item that has been cut or copied).
Copy Places a copy of the selected text in the clipboard and leaves the selected text
unchanged.
Paste Places text from the clipboard in the document where the active cell is located.
To print a document:
Note: You can also access the Print pane by pressing Ctrl+P on your keyboard.
Before you print an Excel workbook, it's important to decide exactly what information you want to print.
For example, if you have multiple worksheets in your workbook, you will need to decide if you want to
print the entire workbook or only active worksheets. There may also be times when you want to print
only a selection of content from your workbook.
1. Select the worksheet you want to print. To print multiple worksheets, click the first worksheet,
hold the Ctrl key on your keyboard, then click any other worksheets you want to select.
To print a selection:
In our example, we'll print the records for the first 25 cells of the sales made by Kelly Willians in the
Orders worksheet.
Figure 6-10: A preview of your document and choosing Fit all colums in one page
Note: If you prefer, you can also set the print area in advance so you'll be able to visualize which cells
will be printed as you work in Excel. Simply select the cells you want to print, click the Page Layout tab,
select the Print Area command, then choose Set Print Area. Keep in mind that if you ever need to print
the entire workbook, you'll need to clear the print area.
Note: Do not use any spaces in formulas. Also, when creating formulas you may choose to either type
the cell address or use the mouse to select the cell address.
Symbol Description
+ addition
- subtraction
* multiplication
/ division
^ exponentiation
Note: The numeric keypad on the right side of the keyboard provides most of these operators.
Excel follows the mathematical order of hierarchy where operators are processed in the order:
negation, exponentiation, multiplication/division, and then addition/subtraction. Use parentheses
to clarify the order of calculation in a formula.
4.2.2. AutoSum
Adding is the most common math operation performed in Excel. The Home ribbon includes an
AutoSum button for adding. This button provides a shortcut to typing formulas.
3. Proofread the formula that Excel provides, make any necessary changes.
4. Press the Enter key or click the check mark on the formula bar.
Functions provide an automated method for creating formulas in the following categories:
financial, date and time, math and trigonometry, statistical, lookup and reference, database, text, logical
and information. Excel contains more than 200 functions. For example, specific functions are available to
calculate a sum, an average, a loan payment, logarithms and random numbers. Functions can be typed,
if you know the syntax, or can be inserted by clicking on the Function button located left of the
formula bar.
Note: All functions are formatted in a similar manner, for example: = function name (parameters). The
parameters vary depending upon the function. Functions and cell addresses may be typed in upper
case or lower case.
4.3.1. Sum
Adding is the most common function performed in Excel. The SUM function adds values. Specify
values, individual cell addresses and/or range addresses in the numberx variables.
syntax =SUM(number1,number2,...)
4.3.2. Average
An average sums all values and divides by the total number of values. Specify values, individual cell
addresses and/or range addresses in the numbers variables.
syntax =AVERAGE(number1,number2,...)
examples =AVERAGE(15,255,45) >> averages the values 15, 255 and 45.
=AVERAGE(B15,B33,B52) >> averages the values in cells B15,B33, and B52.
=AVERAGE(C22:C24,C30:C33) >> averages the values in cell ranges C22:C24and
C30:C33.
syntax =MAX(number1,number2,...)
examples =MAX(A15:A35) >> looks for the largest value in cell range A15:A35
=MAX(D10:D200,D225:D325) >> looks for the largest value in cell ranges D10:D200 and
D225:D325.
syntax =MIN(number1,number2,...)
examples =MIN(A15:A35) >> looks for the smallest value in cell range A15:A35
=MIN(D10:D200,D225:D325) >> looks for the smallest value in cell ranges D10:D200 and
D225:D325.
Array is the array or range of data for which you want to determine the k-th largest value.
syntax =LARGE(Array,k)
examples = LARGE(D10:D200,1) >> looks for the largest number in cell range D10:D200.
= LARGE(D10:D200,2) >> looks for the second largest number in the same range.
Largest indicates the smallest value in the designated list of numbers with a specific rank (k). For
example, the fifth smallest number.
Array is the array or range of data for which you want to determine the k-th smallest value.
syntax =SMALL(Array,k)
examples = SMALL (D10:D200,1) >> looks for the smallest number in cell range D10:D200.
= SMALL (D10:D200,2) >> looks for the second smallest number in the same range.
4.3.6. Payment (PMT)
Payment returns the periodic payment of an annuity based on constant payments and a constant
interest rate.
Rate is the interest rate per period for the loan.For example,use 6%/4 for quarterly payments at
6% APR.
PV is the present value: the total amount that a series of future payments is worth now.
syntax =PMT(rate,nper,pv)
examples =PMT(.09/12,360,100000) >> returns for the periodic payments for a 100,000 loan with
a rate of 9% per month with 360 payment scheme.
=PMT(.09/12,60,18000) >> returns for the periodic payments for a 18,000 loan with a
rate of 9% per month with 60 payment scheme.
4.3.7. Lookup and Reference (VLOOKUP)
Looks for a value in the leftmost column of the table, and then returns a value in the same row from a
column you specify. By default, the table must be sorted un an ascending order.
Lookup_value is the first value to be found in the first column of the table, and can be a value, a
reference, or a text string.
Table_array is a table of text, numbers, or logical values, in which data is retrieved. Table_array
can be a reference to a range or a range name.
Col_index_num is the column number in table_array from which the matching value should be
returned. The first column of values in the table is column 1.
Range_lookup is a logical value: to find the closest match in the first column (sorted in
ascending order) = TRUE or omitted; find an exact match - FALSE.
examples =VLOOKUP(DY5,$EI$6:$EJ$15,2) >> returns for the value of data in DY5 from the second
column of the values in table array EI6:EJ15
=VLOOKUP(DY5,$EI$6:$EK$15,3) >> returns for the value of data in DY5 from the third
column of the values in table array EI6:EJ15
Once you select a category and a function name, click on the OK button. The Function
Arguments palette will appear.
Type any numbers, cell addresses, ranges, or any other parameters in the required boxes, and
then click on the OK button to insert the completed formula in the spreadsheet.
Laboratory Exercise 1
Note: In case of online classes, you are REQUIRED to record a video of your work. This will help
you in mastering the exercises while you work on it asynchronously. Set-up a fresh Google meet
link, share your screen and start recording the video. You could also use other platforms like
Microsoft Teams, Zoom, phone screen recording or any other application of your choice. This
instruction is applicable to all succeeding exercises. The videos you have created will be
uploaded together with your raw EXCEL files.
Step 2. Create a formula in cell F4 to work out the wealth per year for each person. To do this
you must divide wealth by age. Using the fill handle copy the function you just created to
cells F5: F13. Format your output to two decimal places by clicking the decrease decimal icon
Step 3. Create a formula in cells F15: F16 to work out the total and average wealth per year at
the bottom of the list. Use the SUM and AVERAGE functions to do this. Format your output to
two decimal places by clicking the decrease decimal icon .
Step 4. Use a border to emphasize the rows for the Richest People spreadsheet. Select the cell
range B2:F13.
Step 5. Click on the Border drop-down arrow, located on the Home ribbon, and then
choose the Outside Borders option. Click on any single cell to deselect the range to see
the border.
Step 6. Select the cell B2. Click on the Fill Color drop-down arrow, located on the Home
ribbon to add color/shading to this cell. Change the color to Blue, Accent 1, 80%.
Step 7. Select cell range B3: F3. Click on the Fill Color drop-down arrow, located on the
Home ribbon to add color/shading to this cell. Change the color to Orange, Accent 1, 80%.
Step 8. Select cell range E15: E16. Click on the Fill Color drop-down arrow, located on
the Home ribbon to add color/shading to this cell. Change the color to White, Background 1,
Darker, 15%.
Step 9. Select cell range F15: F16. Click on the Fill Color drop-down arrow, located on
the Home ribbon to add color/shading to this cell. Change the color to Light Yellow.
Example: CALAYCAY_IRENE_CECILE_MS_EXCEL_Laboratory1
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Laboratory Exercise 2
Step 3. Create a formula on cell G101: G104 to work out the Totals, Averages, Highest and
Lowest values. Use functions to calculate statistics for the Storeys, Metres, and Cost columns.
Illustration of spreadsheet to be completed in exercise:
Step 4. Using the fill handle copy the function you just created to cells H101: I104.
Step 5. Format your output to two decimal places by clicking the decrease decimal icon.
Center Align your results.
Example: CALAYCAY_IRENE_CECILE_MS_EXCEL_Laboratory2
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Laboratory Exercise 3
Insert some extra rows at the top and type in the title
Format the font, size etc of the title
Change the row heights to space them out more
Change the vertical cell alignment of these rows to centred
Insert more rows between the titles and first row of data and before the totals
Format the "Calls per Hour" figures to show only 2 decimal places
Format the " Bonus" figures to show the £" sign and 2 decimal places
Change the column widths
Line up the column titles with the numbers on the right
Add borders, gridlines and shading as desired!
Illustration of spreadsheet to be completed in exercise:
Example: CALAYCAY_IRENE_CECILE_MS_EXCEL_Laboratory3
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Laboratory Exercise 4
Example: CALAYCAY_IRENE_CECILE_MS_EXCEL_Laboratory4
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Laboratory Exercise 5
a. Use a function to calculate the total cost for a list of recently ordered items.
b. Use a function to calculate the total items ordered.
c. Use a function to find the most expensive item ordered.
d. Use a function to calculate the days in transit for every item ordered.
HINT: NETWORKDAYS
e. Use a function to calculate the average days in transit of all items ordered.
Step 3. In the Cookie Sales Sheet, use a function to calculate the average number of units sold
by each troop.
In cell F10, insert a function to calculate the average of the four scores in
cells B10:E10.
Use the fill handle to copy your function in cell F10 to cells F11:F24.
In cell B25, use AutoSum to insert a function that calculates the lowest score in
cells B10:B24.
In cell B26, use the Function Library to insert a function that calculates
the median of the scores in cells B10:B24. Hint: You can find the median function by
going to More Functions > Statistical.
In cell B27, create a function to calculate the highest score in cells B10:B24.
Select cells B18:B20, then use the fill handle to copy all three functions you just
created to cells C25:F27.
Example: CALAYCAY_IRENE_CECILE_MS_EXCEL_Laboratory5
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Laboratory Exercise 6
Use a function to calculate the wages per employee which uses an absolute
reference to the cell which contains hourly wage.
Use a function to calculate the total wages payable.
Use a function to rank the employees according to wage, in descending order.
Use a function to rank the employees according to wage, in ascending order.
.
Step 3. Format the data so it looks like the following:
Illustration of spreadsheet to be completed in exercise:
Example: CALAYCAY_IRENE_CECILE_MS_EXCEL_Laboratory6
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Laboratory Exercise 7
Find the the product name from the Products worksheet using the Product ID
number.
Find the the product price from the Products worksheet using the Product ID
number.
.
Illustration of spreadsheet to be completed in exercise:
.
Step 5. Save the file in the format: LAST_NAME_FIRST_NAME_ MS_EXCEL_Laboratory7
Example: CALAYCAY_IRENE_CECILE_MS_EXCEL_Laboratory7
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Laboratory Exercise 8
.
Step 3. Save the file in the format: LAST_NAME_FIRST_NAME_ MS_EXCEL_Laboratory8
Example: CALAYCAY_IRENE_CECILE_MS_EXCEL_Laboratory8
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Laboratory Exercise 9
.
Step 3. Save the file in the format: LAST_NAME_FIRST_NAME_ MS_EXCEL_Laboratory9
Example: CALAYCAY_IRENE_CECILE_MS_EXCEL_Laboratory9
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College of Engineering and Computer Studies (SY 2020-2021) Page | 97
NOTRE DAME UNIVERSITY
Engr. Irene Cecile L. Calaycay ACCS 211
Laboratory Exercise 10
.
Step 2. Save the file in the format: LAST_NAME_FIRST_NAME_ MS_EXCEL_Laboratory10
Example: CALAYCAY_IRENE_CECILE_MS_EXCEL_Laboratory10
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Laboratory Exercise 11
Open Sheet1.
Create a Copy and rename it as Slicer.
Click on your Pivot Table and in the Analyze Ribbon Select Field List.
In the Rows area, remove Region and replace it with Salesperson.
Customize your Chart.
Insert a PivotChart and choose the type Line with Markers.
Change the PivotChart type to Stacked Column.
In the PivotChart Fields pane to the right, add Month to the Legend (Series) area. Note:
You can also click the PivotTable and add Month to the Columns area for the same
results.
.
Step 4. Save the file in the format: LAST_NAME_FIRST_NAME_ MS_EXCEL_Laboratory11
Example: CALAYCAY_IRENE_CECILE_MS_EXCEL_Laboratory11
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Laboratory Exercise 12
Step 3.
In the Source File click the drop-down arrow for the filter you want to clear.
For this case Clear Filter From "Type".
Next check Laptop and Tablet to view only those types of equipment.
Make a copy of the Source File sheet and rename it as Laptop and Tablet.
Step 4.
In the Source File add a filter to column D to view information by date to
apply multiple filters.
Check or uncheck the boxes depending on the data you want to filter, then
click OK.
Make a copy of the Source File sheet and rename it as Laptop and Tablet by
Month that you selected.
Example: Laptop and Tablet by September
Step 5.
In the Source File click the drop-down arrow for the filter you want to clear.
For this case Clear Filter From "Type".
Use search term to filter items. Click the drop-down arrow in column C and
type saris then click OK.
Make a copy of the Source File sheet and rename it as Saris Brand.
Step 6.
In the Source File remove all filtering.
Filter column B and select Other.
"On column C hover the mouse over Text Filters, choose Does Not Contain”.
Add case next to the filter then click OK.
Make a copy of the Source File sheet and rename it as Advanced Text Filter.
Step 7.
Note: You should have the following sheets after this exercise.
.
Step 8. Save the file in the format: LAST_NAME_FIRST_NAME_ MS_EXCEL_Laboratory12
Example: CALAYCAY_IRENE_CECILE_MS_EXCEL_Laboratory12
Upload your raw file and video presentation in your google classroom or LMS.