Assessment Task 1
Assessment Task 1
Prepare budgets
Submission details
Assessment site
Performance objective
For this task you are required to respond to a range of questions that examine your
understanding of key legislative and financial management requirements for a case study
organisation. This assessment also requires you to review available financial information
and establish a budget for the organisation.
Assessment description
Procedure
Part 1
1. Read and analyse the case study information (including business plan summary and
previous financial data) and complete the following.
i. Ensure each budget you prepare complies with the organisational and
policies and procedures as provided.
iii. all assumptions and bases that have been made or used to form
budgets
Part 2
1. Communicate information regarding the budget and answer a series of eight
questions (see end of this task) in written or oral form as agreed with your assessor.
Specifications
● a completed annual budget in a single spread sheet with a separate sheet for each
budget component
● evidence you have reviewed the case study information provided by submitting an
appropriate budget with budget notes
● evidence that you understand, and can explain, the required legislative
requirements of financial management (and outline statutory requirements of ATO,
GST, company tax, PAYG)
● evidence that you can outline compliance requirements for the Corporations Act
2001
● evidence that you can identify and recommend use of suitable software for financial
management
BSBFIN601 Manage Organisational finances 1st edition version: 1
Duke College (DC)
CRICOS ID: 02564C
RTO ID: 90681
Elizabeth Bence Pty Ltd t/a Duke College, Level 1, 20 Macquarie St, Parramatta NSW 2150; Call +61 2 9687 3200
Page 2 of 18
Assessment Task 1
● evidence that you have clearly communicated information regarding the budget and
correctly responded to a series of questions (e.g. describe the principles of
accounting and financial systems)
● evidence that you can outline the critical dates/initiatives that will require or
generate resources
● evidence that you have provided for additional items (as necessary and
appropriate) in the budget
● evidence that you have recommended new or modified internal controls that could
improve risk management and maintenance of audit trails
● evidence that you have responded appropriately to the questions presented by ‘Jim
Schnieder’, the CEO in the case study in this assessment task.
● the assessor will make contact with the learner and commence the interview
The payroll system deducts withholding tax from the employees and remits this along with
the firm’s pay as you go (PAYG) instalment each quarter as reported on the firm’s
business activity statement. Income tax return for the company and its annual statement
is completed by the firm’s accountant. Taxes and fees due are paid by the due dates.
Financial records are kept at Houzit’s principle place of business.
Corporate details
Board
members
CEO
Stores Business
Accountant
manager manager
Accounts
receivable
Accounts
payable
Jim Schneider, the CEO, has asked you to prepare some financial budgets for the
2011/12 financial year as a preliminary overview of the financial year ahead. He asked
you to first prepare a 12 months budget and then break it up over the four quarters. The
areas he is particularly interested in seeing is:
3. The cash flow result per quarter of the GST after adjusting the GST collected by
the allowable GST tax credits.
The CEO wants to be given all the budgets except for the aged debtors budget which the
accountant and accounts receivable clerk can monitor. The CEO produced a summary of
the current business plan that covered the budget year to highlight some of the key goals,
objectives and strategies he would like incorporated into the budget.
2. To budget for an increase in inflation to 4% per annum and that all costs
subject to inflation should incorporate this particular increase.
3. A new car costing $97,466 including GST has been planned for in the coming
period to replace the five year old vehicle currently used by the chairman. This
fuel inefficient car will attract a luxury car tax.
5. Profits are to be built on securing a growing customer base which will generate
loyalty sales and become the refer other customers to the organisation. The
superior after-sales service is the key strategy to achieve this.
7. One objective in this plan is to manage the debtors more efficiently in the
current period. This will involve an analysis of the debtors to identify ways to
reduce the amount of cash tied up in outstanding debtors.
8. The expectation that 2011/12 would be a difficult trading year but that the
budget net profit should target the same result as achieved in the 2010/11.
The strategy to achieve this in the business plan included three key elements:
● The overall sales for 2011/12 target set by the business plan should be
apportioned across the quarters in the same % as was achieved in 2010/11. This
was:
Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 2010/11
● Accounting fees have been negotiated for the year at a fixed amount of $10,000 to
be paid in equal amounts each quarter.
● The interest charges on the bank loan are anticipated at a reduced amount of
$84,508 due to an agreed repayment of some of the loan principal. This is to be
paid in equal amounts each quarter.
● Bank charges are expected to be the same as 2011 and paid in equal amounts
each quarter.
● Celina has requested that a new expense (store supplies) be recognised in the new
budget that was previously included in with the cleaning expense amounts. Store
supplies in the 2009/10 results was $3,500 of the cleaning expense and $3,605
of the 2010/11 result. Cleaning expense will then be lower but identify the real
labour costs involved in the cleaning expense.
● The following expenses are expected to increase by the determined inflation rate in
the business plan summary:
● Fringe benefits tax is expected to be the same as 2011 and paid in equal amounts
each quarter.
● Wages and salaries are calculated for each quarter using the same % as
determined by the sales for each quarter.
○ company tax is 30% of net profit before tax for each quarter.
Revenue
Expenses
– Store Supplies - - - -
Assets
Current Assets
Fixed Assets
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Long-Term Liabilities - -
Equity
Internal auditor
Carl Kerns is one of the directors of the board. Carl said that as a board member they are
given the profit and cash flow budgets. He was appointed by the board to conduct an
internal audit of operations to look for weaknesses in the internal control system. His
report uncovered the following processes that he believed needed to be strengthened.
● While the overall customer base is increasing from year to year, there may be
internal control issues relating to how these new customers are secured.
● Some discounts that were being given to customers were recorded as a net amount
on the invoices and gave no indication of the discount from standard prices.
● Some cash registers in the stores were not reconciling the cash in drawer with the
register printout.
● Not all timesheet overtime amounts were being authorised by the line manager.
● Service invoices for some items of equipment were not signed or linked to a
purchase order. There was no check that the work had actually been carried out. ●
Not all assets in the stores had unique codes fixed to the asset.
● There was minimal feedback lines of communication from the shop floor to head
office, particularly when an error in the budgeting report process was recognised. ●
Debtor reconciliations were not done monthly and sometimes not at all.
● In busy times the cashiers that operated the registers were also asked to do their
own reconciliations and banking. Sometimes the cash was held in the store for a
day or two.
● Job roles were not clearly defined so that responsibilities and liability can be
identified.
● There was little rostering of duties and cash receipts were not pre-numbered.
Of particular concern to Carl was the directive given by the board to ensure that audit
trails were created and maintained. These included:
● Using sequenced cheques as a systematic way of evidencing all monies paid out.
● Ensuring reconciliations between company books and third party bank statements
are performed.
○ accounting fees
○ insurance
○ store supplies
○ advertising
○ cleaning
○ rent
○ telephone
○ electricity expense.
The GST amount payable each quarter is the difference between the GST collected from
sales and the GST paid – format as per policy and procedures.
CASH FLOW ANALYSIS – GST 2011/12 Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4
3. Discuss prior period information and anticipated changes in the budget period with
stakeholders.
Budget objectives
Houzit prepares budgets to meet various company objectives. Budgets are prepared:
○ for the 12 month period from the beginning to the end of the financial year
○ profit budget (including detailed expenses) for the next year to be prepared by
quarter
○ cash flow effect of the GST payable per quarter to be prepared (scheduled
compliance payment date is the 21st day after the end of the quarter)
● To satisfy the statutory requirements relating to the current and short-term solvency
of the company:
○ total sales
● Budget variances must be completed within five working days of quarter end.
● Actual results for the month will be provided by the accounting information system.
● An analysis of the variance between the actual and the budget must include $ and
% variance.
2. Establish reasons for those individual items in the variance report that
represent the greatest $ variance.
3. Establish reasons for those individual items in the variance report that
represent the greatest % variance.
Standard formats
The following formats will be used when preparing Houzit budgets and variance reports.
Revenue - % % % %
Expenses
Aged debtors
AGED DEBTORS BUDGET TOTAL Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4
% Debtors Sales % % % %
The CEO of Houzit Pty Ltd, Jim Schnieder explained that he prefers to discuss the budgets
with all senior managers prior to their distribution in order to ensure a corporate view of
the strategic plans. He then meets with each group separately to answer questions and
concerns about their particular area. Eventually the budgets will be printed in hard copy
and bound as well distributed as an electronic spreadsheet.
Upon completion of the budgets you meet with Jim to provide an overview of the
information contained within the budgets, the budget notes and recommendations
regarding the internal controls to prepare him for the meetings with the senior managers.
To clarify his understanding of the information, Jim asks you a series of questions (listed
below, which you will complete written or orally as agreed with your assessor).
Prompt questions
Based on the information provided in the case study answer the following questions in
the space provided below:
1. Identify the current statutory requirements for tax compliance and list and calculate
the tax liabilities for Houzit Pty Ltd under taxation legislation.
2. Identify the current compliance requirements and liabilities for this organisation
under the Corporations Act 2001.
4. Explain how you can apply the following principles of accounting in developing the
budgets required for this task:
a. matching principle
b. account groups
c. time periods.
5. Explain and discuss the implications of probity when preparing and revising
budgets.
6. List the critical dates and initiatives that will require or generate resources for
Houzit Pty Ltd in the next financial cycle.
7. List the items you would recommend for inclusion in the budgets for Houzit Pty Ltd.
8. List the new or modified internal controls that could improve risk management for
Houzit Pty Ltd including the maintenance of audit trails.