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94 views

Sample Paper 01 (2019-20)

Uploaded by

Gaurav Vasitha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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CBSE Class 11 Physics

Sample Paper 01(2019-20)

Maximum Marks: 70
Time Allowed: 3 hours

General Instructions:

1. All questions are compulsory. There are 37 questions in all.


2. This question paper has four sections: Section A, Section B, Section C and Section D.
3. Section A contains twenty questions of one mark each, Section B contains seven questions
of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, and Section D
contains three questions of five marks each.
4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choices have been provided in two
questions of one mark each, two questions of two marks, one question of three marks and
three questions of five marks weightage. You have to attempt only one of the choices in
such questions.

Section A

1. The major contribution of C.V. Raman was

a. Measurement of electronic charge

b. Inelastic scattering of light by molecules

c. model of hydrogen atom

d. Nuclear model of atom

2. Passengers on a carnival ride move at constant speed in a horizontal circle of radius


5.0 m, making a complete circle in 4.0 s. What is their acceleration?

a. 14 m

b. 16 m

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c. 12 m

d. 15 m

3. A monkey of mass 40 kg climbs on a rope which can stand a maximum tension of 600
N. What is the tension in the rope if the monkey climbs up with an acceleration of 6 m

a. 740 N

b. 760 N

c. 600 N

d. 640 N

4. An elevator is descending with uniform acceleration. A person in the elevator drops a


marble at the moment the elevator starts to measure the acceleration of the elevator.
The marble is 2 m above the floor when it is dropped. It takes 1.2 s to reach the floor

of the elevator. What is the acceleration of the floor. Take g = 10 ms-2.

a. 8.18 m

b. 6.58 m

c. 7.2 m

d. 6.08 m

5. A weight of 20kg falls from a height of 10 m. The work done by the gravitational force
is (Take g = 10 m )

a. 3000 J

b. 2500 J

c. 1500 J

d. 2000 J

2 / 28
6. A steel rod 2.0 m long has a cross-sectional area of 0.30 . It is hung by one end
from a support, and a 550-kg milling machine is hung from its other end. Determine
the elongation. Take Young's modulus of steel as 20 Pa

a. 2.0 mm

b. 1.8 mm

c. 1.6 mm

d. 2.2 mm

7. A 3.00-g lead bullet at 30.0 C is fired at a speed of 240 m/s into a large block of ice at 0
C, in which it becomes embedded. What quantity of ice melts? Latent heat of ice

=3.33 x 10-5 J/Kg, specific heat of lead =

a. 3.04 g

b. 2.54 g

c. 2.94 g

d. 2.74 g

8. A thermodynamic process (state i state f) is reversible

a. if the process can be turned back such that both the system and the surroundings
return to their original states, with no other change anywhere else in the universe.

b. if the process can be turned back such that both the system and the surroundings
return to different states, with lots of change in the universe.

c. if the process can be turned back such that both the system and the surroundings
return to their different states, with no other change anywhere else in the
universe.

d. if the process can be turned back such that both the system and the surroundings
return to their original states, with lots of change in the universe.

3 / 28
9. Air in a thundercloud expands as it rises. If its initial temperature was 300 K, and if no
energy is lost by thermal conduction on expansion, what is its temperature when the
initial volume has doubled?

a. 257 K

b. 237 K

c. 247 K

d. 227 K

10. When sound travels from air to water the quantity that remains unchanged is

a. speed

b. wavelength

c. frequency

d. intensity

11. Fill in the blanks:

When a body moves with a ________, then van = vinst.

OR

Fill in the blanks:

The distance and the magnitude of displacement of an object have the same values,
when the body is moving along a ________ path in a fixed direction.

12. Fill in the blanks:

_______ group of physics deals with the subjects included in classical physics like
mechanics, electrodynamics, optics and thermodynamics.

13. Fill in the blanks:

A vector that extends from a reference point to the point at which particle is located is

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called ________.

14. Fill in the blanks:

If the deforming forces produce a change in the shape of the body, then the strain is
called ________ strain.

15. Fill in the blanks:

________ motion is the to and fro motion of the molecules about their mean positions.

16. Is walking on a road be an example of resolution of vectors?

17. Define triple point of water.

18. State the law of floatation?

19. Why are Calorimeters made up of metal only?

20. What is the physical quantity that gets transmitted with propagation of longitudinal
waves through a medium?

OR

Why longitudinal waves are called pressure waves?

21. On a 60km straight road, a bus travels the first 30 km with a uniform speed of 30 kmh-
1. How fast must the bus travel the next 30 km so as to have average speed of 40 kmh-1
for the entire trip?

22. Two forces 5 and 10 kg weights are acting with an inclination of 120o between them.
What is the angle which the resultant makes with 10kg weight?

23. A wheel has a constant angular acceleration of 4.2 rad/s2. During a certain 8.05 s
interval, it turns through angle of 140 rad. Assuming that wheel started from rest,
how long it had been in motion before the start of the 8.0 s?

24. A satellite orbits the earth at a height of 400 km above the surface. How much energy
must be expanded to rocket the satellite out of the earth’s gravitational influence?

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Mass of the satellite = 200 kg, mass of the earth, M = 6.0 1024 kg, radius of the earth

=6.4 106m, G = 6.67 10-11 Nm2 /kg2.

25. A steel cable with a radius of 1.5 cm supports a chairlift at a ski area. If the maximum

stress is not to exceed 108 N m-2, what is the maximum load the cable can support?

26. A steel wire of 2.0 mm 2 cross-section is held straight (but under no tension) by
attaching it firmly to two points a distance 1.50 m apart at 30°C. If the temperature
now decreases to 5°C and if the two points remain fixed, what will be the tension in
the wire?

Given that Young’s modulus of steel = 2 1011 Nm2 and coefficient of thermal

expansion of steel a =1.1 10-5/ °C.

OR

A filament type electric lamp contains a small quantity of some inert gas too. Explain
why.

27. Calculate the rms speed of a oxygen molecule at 27 oC. Atomic mass of oxygen is 16.

OR

At what temperature is the root mean square speed of an atom in an argon gas

cylinder equal to the r.m.s speed of a helium gas atom at- 200C? Given Atomic Mass of
Ar = 39.9 and of He = 4.0.

28. Consider a simple pendulum, having a bob attached to a string, that oscillates under
the action of the force of gravity. Suppose that the period of oscillation of the simple
pendulum depends on

i. mass m of the bob,


ii. length l of the pendulum and
iii. acceleration due to gravity g at the place.
Derive the expression for its time period using method of dimensions.

29. A boy standing on a stationary lift (open from above) throws a ball upwards with the

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maximum initial speed he can, equal to 49 m/s. How much time does the ball take to
return to his hands? If the lift starts moving up with a uniform speed of 5 m/s and the
boy again throws the ball up with the maximum speed he can, how long does the ball
take to return to his hands?

30. A 1 kg block situated on a rough incline is connected to a spring of spring constant 100

Nm-1 as shown in figure. The block is released from rest with the spring in the
unstretched position. The block moves 10 cm down the incline before coming to rest.
Find the coefficient of friction between the block and the incline. Assume that the
spring has a negligible mass and the pulley is frictionless.

31. Imagine a tunnel dug along a diameter of the earth. Show that a particle dropped
from one end of the tunnel executes simple harmonic motion. What is the time period
of this motion?

32. In deriving Bernoulli's equation, we equated the work done on the fluid in the tube
due to its change in the potential and kinetic energy.

a. What is the largest average velocity of blood flow in an artery of diameter


m if the flow must remain laminar?(Given,
and
b. Do the dissipative forces become more important as the fluid velocity increases?
Discuss qualitatively.

OR

In problem if 15.0 cm of water and spirit each are further poured into the respective
arms of the tube, what is the difference in the levels of mercury in the two arms?
(Specific gravity of mercury = 13.6)

33. What amount of heat must be supplied to kg of nitrogen (at room


temperature) to raise its temperature by 45 °C at constant pressure? (Molecular mass

of N2 = 28; R = 8.3 J mol-1 K-1.)

7 / 28
34. Explain the terms wavelength, frequency and amplitude for a harmonic wave.

35. When a body slides down from rest along a smooth inclined plane making an angle of
45o with the horizontal, it takes time T to reach the bottom. When the same body
slides down from rest along a rough inclined plane making the same angle and
through the same distance, it is seen to take time pT, where p is some number greater
than 1. Calculate the co-efficient of friction between the body and the rough plane.

OR

i. Define impulse. State its S.I. unit. State and prove impulse-momentum theorem.
ii. Consider a ball falling from a height of 2 m and rebounding to a height of 0.5 m. If
the mass of the ball is 60 g, find the impulse and the average force between the
ball and the ground. The time for which the ball and the ground remained in
contact was 0.2 s.
36. a. Prove the theorem of perpendicular axes.
(Hint: Square of the distance of a point (x, y) in the x–y plane from an axis through
the origin perpendicular to the plane is ).
b. Prove the theorem of parallel axes.
(Hint: If the centre of mass is chosen to be the origin ).

OR

A man stands on a rotating platform, with his arms stretched horizontally holding a 5
kg weight in each hand. The angular speed of the platform is 30 revolutions per
minute. The man then brings his arms close to his body with the distance of each
weight from the axis changing from 90cm to 20cm. The moment of inertia of the man

together with the platform may be taken to be constant and equal to 7.6 kg m2.

a. What is his new angular speed? (Neglect friction.)


b. Is kinetic energy conserved in the process? If not, from where does the change
come about?

37. A cylindrical piece of cork of base area A, density and height L floats in a liquid of
density L. The cork is depressed slightly and then released. Show that the cork

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oscillates up and down simple harmonically and find its time period of oscillations.

OR

A spring having with a spring constant 1200 N m-1 is mounted on a horizontal table as
shown in Fig. A mass of 3 kg is attached to the free end of the spring. The mass is then
pulled sideways to a distance of 2.0 cm and released.

Determine

i. the frequency of oscillations,


ii. maximum acceleration of the mass, and
iii. the maximum speed of the mass.

9 / 28
Class 11 Physics
Sample Paper 01 (2019-20)

Solution
Section A

1. (b) Inelastic scattering of light by molecules


Explanation: The Indian physicist C.V. Raman helped the growth of science in his
country. He received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930 for the discovery that when
light passes through a transparent material, some of the light changes in wavelength.
This phenomenon is now called Raman scattering.
2. (c) 12 m
Explanation:

The speed is constant, so this is uniform circular motion. We are given the radius
R=5.0 m and the period T=4.0 s, so we can calculate the acceleration directly using
equation

= = 12m/s​2

3. (d) 640 N
Explanation:

4. (c) 7.2 m
Explanation:

Let the acceleration of the elevator be ‘a’ downwards. As the elevator is going
downwards the marble has to travel a distance more than 2 m in order to strike the
floor.

Initial velocity, u = 0 for both the marble and the elevator.

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Distance travelled by elevator in 1.2 s =

Distance travelled by marble in 1.2 s =

This distance should be equal to height of marbel + distance covered by elevator.

So,

On solving, we get, a = 7.2 ms-2 downwards

5. (d) 2000 J
Explanation:

6. (b) 1.8 mm
Explanation: young's modulus

stress in given case restoring will be tension, which will be equal to


the weight 'mg' of machine.
using standard value of young modulus for steel strain

for given case strain will be longitudinal


(given L= 2.0m)

7. (c) 2.94 g
Explanation:

8. (a) if the process can be turned back such that both the system and the surroundings
return to their original states, with no other change anywhere else in the universe.
Explanation: Irreversible process is one which can be reversed in such a way that all
changes taking place in the direct process are exactly replaced in the inverse order
and opposite sense and no changes are left behind.
9. (d) 227 K

Explanation:

11 / 28
10. (c) frequency
Explanation: When wave travel from one medium to another only the velocity and
wavelength changes in such a way that its frequency remains constant.

11. uniform velocity

OR

straight line

12. Macroscopic

13. position vector

14. Shear

15. Vibrational

16. Yes, when a man walks on the road, he presses the road obliquely, i.e. along an angle
with respect to the ground. The horizontal component of the reaction helps the man
to walk on the road whereas the vertical component balances man's weight.

17. Triple point of water represents the values of pressure and temperature at which
water co-exists in equilibrium in all the three states of matter.

18. Law of floatation states that a body will float in a liquid, if weight of the liquid
displaced by the immersed part of the body is at least equal to or greater than the
weight of the body.

19. Calorimeters are made up of metal only because they are good conductor of heat and
hence the heat exchange is quick which is the basic requirement for the working of
calorimeter.

20. Propagation of longitudinal waves through a medium leads to transmission of the


physical quantity 'energy' along with the wave, through the medium.

OR

12 / 28
Because propagation of longitudinal waves through a medium, involves changes in
pressure and volume of air when compressions and rarefactions are formed.

21.

22. F1 = 5 kg wt

F2 = 10 kg wt

and

23. suppose, initial angular speed at


Angle turned at the end of 8.0 s is 140°.
using =

=
= 0.7 rad/s
Using = and taking
t= =
=-
So, wheel starts from rest before.

24. Mass of the earth,


Mass of the satellite,
Radius of the earth,

13 / 28
Height of the satellite above the earth's surface,
Radius of the orbit of the satellite,

Total energy of the satellite,


- =-

Negative total energy denoted that the satellite is round to the earth. Therefore, to pull
the satellite out of the earth’s gravitational influence, the energy required

25. Radius of the steel cable, r = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m

Maximum allowable stress

Maximum stress

Maximum force = maximum stress area of cross section

Hence, the cable can support the maximum load of

26. According to the question, cross-section area,


Change in temperature,
Young's modulus of steel wire,
and coefficient of linear expansion steel,
Tension developed in the rod,

OR

A filament type electric lamp contains small quantity of some inert gases e.g.,

14 / 28
helium or argon, etc. The purpose of adding the inert gas is to uniformly spread the
heat energy emitted by the bulb. As the filament of the electric lamp is heated up on
passing electric current, inert gas particles coming in contact with filament acquire
heat energy and drift away. In turn, colder gas particles move towards the filament.
Thus, convection currents are set up and inert gas is uniformly heated and so is the
glass bulb.

27. Here T = 27 oC = 300 K and atomic mass of oxygen = 16. Since oxygen is a diatomic gas,

hence its molar mass M0 = 2 16 = 32 g = 32 10-3 kg

rms speed of oxygen molecule v =

= 483.4 ms-1 5 105 ms-1

OR

Suppose, Vr.m.s. and V1r.m.s. are the root mean square speeds of Argon and helium

atoms at temperature T and T1 respectively.


R = Universal Gas constant
T = Temperature
M = Atomic Mass of Gas

Now, Vr.m.s.

Now, M = Mass of Argon = 39.9

M1 = Mass of Helium = 4.0

T1 = Temperature of helium = -200C

T1 = 273 + (-20) = 253 K.


T = Temperature of Argon = ?

Since Vr.m.s. = V-1r.m.s

Squaring both side,

15 / 28
Putting the values of T1, M1 & M

28. Let us assume that T

or, T = kmalbgc ....................................................(i)


where, k is a dimensionless constant.
The dimensions of various quantities are
[T] = T, [m] = M,

[l] = L, and [g] = LT-2


Substitute these values in Eq.(i), we obtain

T = [M]a[L]b[LT-2]c

or, M0L0T1 = MaLb+cT-2c


Now equate the powers of M, L and T on both sides, we obtain
a = 0, b + c = 0, -2c = 1
On solving, a = 0,

From experiments, k = 2

Therefore, T = , which is the required expression.

29. Case I : When the lift was stationary,

t = time to each maximum height

u = 49 m/s , v = 0 at maximum height.

Since upward motion, therefore a = - 9.8 ms-2

v = u + at

Hence, the total time of flight = 2t = 2 5 = 10 s.


Case II : The lift was moving up with a uniform velocity of 5 m/s. In this case, the

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relative velocity of the ball with respect to the boy remains the same i.e., 49 m/s.
Therefore, in this case also, the ball will return back to the boy's hand after 10 s.

30. The principle of work and kinetic energy (also known as the work-energy theorem)
states that the work done by the sum of all forces acting on a particle equals the
change in the kinetic energy of the particle. This definition can be extended to rigid
bodies by defining the work of the torque and rotational kinetic energy.
The work W done by the net force on a particle equals the change in the particle’s
kinetic energy KE:

where vi and vf are the speeds of the particle before and after the application of force,

and m is the particle’s mass.


Given:
Mass of the block, m = 1 kg

Spring constant, k = 100 N m-1


Displacement in the block, x = 10 cm = 0.1 m
The given situation can be shown as in the following figure.

At equilibrium:
Normal reaction, R= mg cos 37°
Frictional force, f = R = mg sin 37°
Where is the coefficient of friction

Net force acting on the block = mg sin 37o - f

At equilibrium, the work done by the block is equal to the potential energy of the
spring, i.e.,

17 / 28
31.

Let AB be the imaginary tunnel dug across a diameter of the Earth and O its centre as
shown in. Let P be the Free Videos section at any instant of the body dropped from
one end of the tunnel, where OP-x The Earth can be considered to be made of two
parts. Its outer shell-I does not exert any force on the particle. The gravitational force
on the particle is only due to the sphere-ll of radius x. If p is the density of the Earth,
The acceleration due to gravity at a depth d below the earth surface is given by:

where x is distance from centre of earth

As acceleration is proportional to displacement Hence the motion is S.H.M

T = Time period

32. a. Diameter of the artery,


Viscosity of blood,
Density of blood,
Reynolds' number for laminar flow, NR = 2000

The largest average velocity of blood is given as:

= 1.966 m/s
Therefore, the largest average velocity of blood is 1.966 m/s.
b. Yes, As the fluid velocity increases, the dissipative forces become more important.
From Newton's law of viscous drag, we know that .This is because of
the rise of turbulence. From this equation it can be explained that, as increases,
velocity gradient also increases, causing more viscous drag i.e. the dissipative
force also increases because of turbulence.

18 / 28
OR

Height of the water column, h1 = 10 + 15 = 25 cm

Height of the spirit column, h2 = 12.5 + 15 = 27.5 cm

Density of water, = 1 g cm-3

Density of spirit, = 0.8 g cm-3

Density of mercury = 13.6 g cm-3

Let h be the difference between the levels of mercury in the two arms.

Pressure exerted by height h, of the mercury column:

=h g

=h 13.6g … (i)

Difference between the pressures exerted by water and spirit:

= 3g … (ii)

Equating equations (i) and (ii), we get:

13.6 hg = 3g

h = 0.220588 0.221 cm

Hence, the difference between the levels of mercury in the two arms is 0.221 cm.

33. Mass of nitrogen, m = kg = = 20 g


Increase in temperature of gas = T = 45°C
Molecular mass of nitrogen = M = 28 gram

19 / 28
gas constant, R = 8.3 J mol-1 K-1

if m is mass of gas in grams


Number of moles =
n
Molar specific heat at constant pressure for nitrogen,

= 29.05 J mol-1K-1
by heat formula :

= 933.38 J

So 933.38 J is the amount of heat required to increase the temperature by 450C..

34. i. The wavelength of a harmonic wave is the distance covered by the wave motion
during the time in which a medium particle completes one vibration to and fro
about its mean position. Alternately, it is the distance (parallel to the direction of
wave propagation) between the consecutive repetitions of the shape of a wave. It
is the minimum distance between two consecutive points in the same phase.
ii. Frequency of a harmonic wave is the number of vibrations per unit time by a
medium element as the wave passes through it. The frequency of a wave is
defined as reciprocal of its time period and is related to angular frequency by
the relation,
Frequency = =

SI unit of frequency is s-1 or Hz.


iii. The amplitude of a harmonic wave is the magnitude of maximum displacement
of a medium particle (or element) from its equilibrium position as the wave passes
through it. The amplitude of a wave is a positive quantity and its SI unit is 1 metre.

35. As the body slides down from rest along a smooth plane inclined at angle 45o in Time
T,
Initial velocity(u) = 0, distance along the inclined plane = s, time taken(t) = T
, the component of acceleration along the inclined plane.

20 / 28
Now from Newton's equation of motion,

Now for motion of the body along rough inclined plane, mg sin 45° exceeding static
frictional motion mg cos 45° will cause the downward motion of the body along the
inclined plane with acceleration a.

Initial velocity, u = 0, distance along the inclined plane, ....(i)

ma = mg sin 450 – fs

,(as static frictional force, fs = )

= (as, normal force, N = mg cos 45°)

In this case time t = pT, distance and acceleration , again

applying Newton's equation of motion,

…(ii)

Distances in both cases are equal (given). Hence, equating equation (i) with equation
(ii) we get,

21 / 28
OR

i. When a force acts on a body or on a system or on a particle for some time, then the
product of the force and the time interval is called impulse.
Impulse
S.I. Unit - NS
Impulse is a vector quantity directed along the average force .
Impulse of a force is equal to the change in momentum of the body.
According to Newton’s second law

or
Say, due to application of a force , the momentum of a body changes from to

in the time interval 0 to t. i.e. At t = 0 and at

ii. The initial velocity of the ball at P is zero as it is dropped. Let the final velocity of
the ball at Q be v.
Given PQ = s = 2 m, then

22 / 28
v2 = u2 + 2as

before it touched the ground.


Now, Let u' be the velocity of rebound of the ball (after it lost some kinetic energy
due to collision with the ground). Given, RS = s' = 0.5 m, the final velocity at R is
zero, we have

v'2 = u'2 + 2as

v'2 = u'2 + 2as

(negative sign indicates that displacement is


against the direction of acceleration due to gravity i.e. upward)
We know that, Impulse = Change in momentum
= mv - (- mu’) = m(v + u')

From Newton's second law of motion,


Average force =

36. a. This theorem is applicable only to the planar bodies. Bodies which are flat with
very less or negligible thickness. This theorem states that the moment of inertia of
a planar body about an axis perpendicular to its plane is equal to the sum of its
moments of inertia about two perpendicular axes concurrent with the
perpendicular axis and lying in the plane of the body.
A physical body with centre O and a point mass m, in the is
shown in the following figure:

23 / 28
Moment of inertia about x-axis,
Moment of inertia about y-axis,
Moment of inertia about z-axis,
Now,

Hence, the theorem is proved.


b. Parallel axis theorem is applicable to bodies of any shape. The theorem of parallel
axis states that the moment of inertia of a body about an axis parallel to an axis
passing through the centre of mass is equal to the sum of the moment of inertia of
body about an axis passing through centre of mass and product of mass and
square of the distance between the two axes.

Suppose a rigid body is made up of n particles, having masses


at perpendicular distances respectively
from the centre of mass O of the rigid body.
The moment of inertia about axis RS passing through the point O:

IRS =

The perpendicular distance of mass mi, from the axis

Hence, the moment of inertia about axis

24 / 28
At the centre of mass, the moment of inertia of all the particles about the axis
passing through the centre of mass is zero,

a 0

Also,

Hence, the theorem is proved.

OR

THE LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM STATES THAT: "When


the net external torque acting on a system about a given axis is. zero , the
total angular momentum of the system about that axis remains constant."
Mathematically, If then = constant.

In this problem,as all the forces are conservative in nature and external torque on
the system is zero so angular momentum of the system will remain conserved
although energy of the system may not remain constant if external forces are acting
on the system.

a. Moment of inertia of the man-platform system I= 7.6 kg m2


Moment of inertia when the man stretches his hands to a distance of 90 cm:

= 8.1 kg m2
Initial moment of inertia of the system,
Angular speed,
Angular momentum, ……(i)
Moment of inertia when the man folds his hands to a distance of 20 cm:

25 / 28
Final moment of inertia,
Final angular speed =
Final angular momentum, … (ii)
From the conservation of angular momentum, we have:

b. Kinetic energy is not conserved in the given process. In fact, with the decrease in
the moment of inertia, kinetic energy increases. The additional kinetic energy
comes from the work done by the man to fold his hands toward himself.(muscular
work done by the man will be converted into kinetic energy)

37. Consider a cylinder of mass m, length L, density of material and uniform area of
cross-section A.
Therefore, mass of the cylinder(m) = A L
Let the cylinder is floating in the liquid of density

In equilibrium, let l be the length of cylinder dipping in liquid.


In equilibrium, weight of cylinder = Weight of liquid displaced
mg = A l g
m=Al ...(ii)
Now say the cylinder is pushed down by y into the liquid, then
Total upward thrust, F2 = A (l + y) g (since effective depth = l+y)

Restoring force, F = - (F2 - mg)

F = -[A(l + y) g - Al g] = -A gy........(iii)

26 / 28
We know that In SHM, F -y
F=- y ...(iv)
Comparing equation (iii) with equation (iv) we get,
Spring factor, k = A g
Inertia factor = mass of the cylinder(m) = AL
Now, we know the formula of time period, T =

Hence, T = ..............(v)

Using, m = Al = AL
So,
Using the above value we get time period,

T=

OR

In mechanics and physics, Simple Harmonic Motion is a special type of periodic


motion or oscillation motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the
displacement and acts in the direction opposite to that of displacement.

Spring constant, k = 1200 N m-1


Mass, m = 3 kg
Displacement, A = 2.0 cm = 0.02 cm

i. Frequency of oscillation v, is given by the relation:

Where T is the time period

Hence, the frequency of oscillations is 3.18 cycles per second.


ii. Maximum acceleration (a) is given by the relation:

Where,

= Angular frequency =

A = Maximum displacement

27 / 28
Hence, the maximum acceleration of the mass is 8.0 m/s2.
iii. Maximum velocity,

Hence, the maximum velocity of the object is 0.4 m/s at its mean position i.e at x =
0.

28 / 28

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