EFFECTIVE SECTION CALCULATION - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (AISC)
Str.ELEMENT TYPE: Beam CHECK CODE REQUIRMENTS:
SECTION: Z-shape 250X60X20X1.5 B = 60 WEB: H˳/t = 156.667 unstiffened < 200 OK!
DIMENSIONS FLANGE: B˳/t = 30.000 partially stiffened < 60 OK!
H = 250 mm LIP: D˳/t = 8.333 unstiffened < 40 OK!
B = 60 mm 40 ° ≤ φ ≤ 90 °
D = 20 mm EFFECTIVE SECTION:
H = 250
t = 1.50 mm WEB: subjected to bending
r = 6 mm Ψ = -1
φ = 90 ° Kσ = 23.9
D = 20 λρ = H˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 1.38
STEEL GRADE ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 0.67 <
……………… 1.0
FY = 3.6 t/cm²
DIMENSIONS ON A GENERAL SECTION
LIP: subjected to compression
PROPERTIES: Ψ = 1
Z-shape 250X60X20X1.5 Kσ = 0.43
λρ = D˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.55
ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.16 >
……………… 1.0 Lip is fully effective
ACTUAL SECTION EFFECTIVE SECTION *
Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities: Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities:
Area = 588.61725 mm² Are = 464.81355 mm² FLANGE: subjected to compression
XMAX = 59.25 mm XMAX = 59.748933 mm Ψ = 1
YMAX = 125 mm YMAX = 136.74838 mm Case : 2
Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Kσ = 2.19
Ix = 5115298 mm⁴ Ix = 4698240.9 mm⁴ λρ = B˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.87
Iy = 367144.13 mm⁴ Iy = 360204.84 mm⁴ ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 0.88 <
……………… 1.0
rx = 93.222119 mm rx = 100.53754 mm
ry = 24.974787 mm r = 27.83783 mm
* : EFFECTIVE PROPERTIES BASED ON THE EFFECTIVE [NEW] SECTION CENTRIOD
CHECK OF PURLINS AND END/SIDE GIRTS - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (AISC)
DESIGN BEAM SEC. : Z - 250X60X20X1.5 USED STRUCTURAL SYSTEM: Continuous
STR. BEAM TYPE: Roof Purlin MMAX= 0.90 Mₒ
span = 7.00 m QMAX= 1.20 Qₒ
spacing (a= 1.50 m
tie rods = 2 ties MAX. STRAINING ACTIONS:
angel of Roof Purlin inclination = 6° i-FOR CASE A …………[ Dead + Live + Dust ]
0 ° ≤ Inclination (θ) ≤ 90 ° Mx = 66.77 ton.cm
1
My = 6.66 ton.cm ………….. to be reduced by 1 / 9 [ effect of tie rods ] ###
LOADS & STRAINING ACTIONS CALCULATION: Qx = 0.06 ton ###
Assuming Simply Supported Spans [ Mₒ & Qₒ ] Qy = 0.33 ton ###
DEAD DUST ii-FOR CASE B …………[ Dead + Wind ]
o.w = 4.62 kg/m dust = 0 kg/m2 Mx = 34.78 ton.cm
o.w.clad. = 25.00 kg/m2 My = 2.31 ton.cm ………….. to be reduced by 1 / 9 [ effect of tie rods ]
MDL x = 256.71 kg.m MDUST x = 0.00 kg.m Qx = 0.44 ton
MDL y = 25.62 kg.m MDUST y = 0.00 kg.m Qy = 0.00 ton
QDL x = 0.00 kg QDUST x = 0.00 kg
QDL y = 0.00 kg QDUST y = 0.00 kg
CHECKS:
LIVE
→ I-FLEXURE STRESSES
case (I): uniform live load case (II): 100 kg cosentrated live load CASE A : fA = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 2.07 < 2.088
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
LL = 53.33 kg/m2 LL = 100 kg 1.94 0.12 99%
WL L = 79.60 kg/m CASE B : fB = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.05 < 2.5056
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
MLL x = 485.14 kg.m MLL x = 174.13 kg.m 1.01 0.04 42%
MLL y = 48.42 kg.m MLL y = 17.38 kg.m
QLL x = 27.67 kg QLL x = 49.75 kg → II-SHEAR STRESSES
QLL y = 277.22 kg QLL y = 4.97 kg CASE A : qA = Qx/Ax = 0.05 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
or = Qy/Ay = 0.14 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
WIND
q = 100.00 kg/m2 CASE B : qB = Qx/Ax = 0.40 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
k = 1.00 or = Qy/Ay = 0.00 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
c = -0.70
W = [q.k.c].a = -105.00 kg/m
MWIND x = -643.13 kg.m → III-DEFLECTION
QWIND x = -367.50 kg δ = Max. of [PLL (L/(tie rods+1))3/(48 E I)] = 0.03 cm < span/200 SAFE!
[5/384 . WLL (L/(tie rods+1))⁴/(E I)] = 0.03 cm [ 3.5 cm ]
EFFECTIVE SECTION CALCULATION - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (AISC)
Str.ELEMENT TYPE: Beam CHECK CODE REQUIRMENTS:
SECTION: C-shape 160X50X10X1.5 B = 50 WEB: H˳/t = 96.667 unstiffened < 200 OK!
DIMENSIONS FLANGE: B˳/t = 23.333 partially stiffened < 60 OK!
H = 160 mm LIP: D˳/t = 1.667 unstiffened < 40 OK!
B = 50 mm 40 ° ≤ φ ≤ 90 °
D = 10 mm EFFECTIVE SECTION:
H = 160
t = 1.50 mm WEB: subjected to bending
r = 6 mm Ψ = -1
φ = 90 ° Kσ = 23.9
D = 10 λρ = H˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.85
STEEL GRADE ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 1.04 >
……………… 1.0 Web is fully effective
FY = 3.6 t/cm²
DIMENSIONS ON A GENERAL SECTION
LIP: subjected to compression
PROPERTIES: Ψ = 1
C-shape 160X50X10X1.5 Kσ = 0.43
λρ = D˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 0.11
ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 0.00 <
……………… 1.0
ACTUAL SECTION EFFECTIVE SECTION *
Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities: Area and Centroid Distances to Extremities:
Area = 393.61725123 mm² Are = 375.94384 mm² FLANGE: subjected to compression
XMAX = 37.937695143 mm XMAX = 38.787797 mm Ψ = 1
YMAX = 80 mm YMAX = 83.645805 mm Case : 2
Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Moments of inertia and radii of gyration: Kσ = 0.81
Ix = 1454292.8497 mm⁴ Ix = 1342807.3 mm⁴ λρ = B˳/44t .√[FY/Kσ] = 1.12
Iy = 107747.24352 mm⁴ Iy = 99858.361 mm⁴ ρ = [λρ-0.15-0.05Ψ]/λρ² = 0.73 <
……………… 1.0
rx = 60.783943471 mm rx = 59.764785 mm
ry = 16.544971452 mm r = 16.297866 mm
* : EFFECTIVE PROPERTIES BASED ON THE EFFECTIVE [NEW] SECTION CENTRIOD
CHECK OF PURLINS AND END/SIDE GIRTS - COLD FORMED SECTIONS (AISC)
DESIGN BEAM SEC. : C - 160X50X10X1.5 USED STRUCTURAL SYSTEM: Simply Supported
STR. BEAM TYPE: Roof Purlin MMAX= 1.00 Mₒ
span = 7.00 m QMAX= 1.00 Qₒ
spacing (a= 0.75 m
tie rods = 2 ties MAX. STRAINING ACTIONS:
angel of Roof Purlin inclination = .00 ° i-FOR CASE A …………[ Dead + Live + Dust ]
0 ° ≤ Inclination (θ) ≤ 90 ° Mx = 31.29 ton.cm
1
My = 0.00 ton.cm ………….. to be reduced by 1 / 9 [ effect of tie rods ] ###
LOADS & STRAINING ACTIONS CALCULATION: Qx = 0.05 ton ###
Assuming Simply Supported Spans [ Mₒ & Qₒ ] Qy = 0.18 ton ###
DEAD DUST ii-FOR CASE B …………[ Dead + Wind ]
o.w = 3.09 kg/m dust = 0 kg/m2 Mx = 27.05 ton.cm
o.w.clad. = 7.00 kg/m2 My = 0.00 ton.cm ………….. to be reduced by 1 / 9 [ effect of tie rods ]
MDL x = 51.08 kg.m MDUST x = 0.00 kg.m Qx = 0.18 ton
MDL y = 0.00 kg.m MDUST y = 0.00 kg.m Qy = 0.03 ton
QDL x = 0.00 kg QDUST x = 0.00 kg
QDL y = 29.19 kg QDUST y = 0.00 kg
CHECKS:
LIVE
→ I-FLEXURE STRESSES
case (I): uniform live load case (II): 100 kg cosentrated live load CASE A : fA = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.95 < 2.088
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
LL = 57.00 kg/m2 LL = 100 kg 1.95 0.00 93%
WL L = 42.75 kg/m CASE B : fB = Mx/Sx + My/Sy = 1.68 < 2.5056
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
MLL x = 261.84 kg.m MLL x = 175.00 kg.m 1.68 0.00 67%
MLL y = 0.00 kg.m MLL y = 0.00 kg.m
QLL x = 0.00 kg QLL x = 50.00 kg → II-SHEAR STRESSES
QLL y = 149.63 kg QLL y = 0.00 kg CASE A : qA = Qx/Ax = 0.05 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
or = Qy/Ay = 0.08 < 1.26
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
WIND
q = 100.00 kg/m2 CASE B : qB = Qx/Ax = 0.13 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
k = 1.00 or = Qy/Ay = 0.06 < 1.512
……………… ton/cm2 SAFE!
c = -0.70
W = [q.k.c].a = -52.50 kg/m
MWIND x = -321.56 kg.m → III-DEFLECTION
QWIND x = -183.75 kg δ = Max. of [PLL (L/(tie rods+1))3/(48 E I)] = 0.09 cm < span/200 SAFE!
[5/384 . WLL (L/(tie rods+1))⁴/(E I)] = 0.06 cm [ 3.5 cm ]
Compatibility Report for TCB -(ECP) Cold Formed C _ Z1.xls
Run on 2/14/2023 13:32
If the workbook is saved in an earlier file format or opened in an earlier
version of Microsoft Excel, the listed features will not be available.
Significant loss of functionality # of occurrences
Some cells have overlapping conditional formatting ranges. Earlier versions of 2
Excel will not evaluate all of the conditional formatting rules on the
overlapping cells. The overlapping cells will show different conditional
formatting.
Beams-Cold Formed Z'!H47:I47
Beams-Cold Formed C'!H47:I47
Some cells contain conditional formatting with the 'Stop if True' option 12
cleared. Earlier versions of Excel do not recognize this option and will stop
after the first true condition.
Beams-Cold Formed Z'!H47:M48
Beams-Cold Formed Z'!F41:G41
Beams-Cold Formed C'!H47:M48
Beams-Cold Formed C'!F41:G41
Some cells in this workbook contain data validation rules, which refer to values 5
on other worksheets. These rules won't be saved.
Beams-Cold Formed C'!T71
Beams-Cold Formed C'!D67
Beams-Cold Formed C'!F72
Minor loss of fidelity
Some formulas in this workbook are linked to other workbooks that are 22
closed. When these formulas are recalculated in earlier versions of Excel Defined Names
without opening the linked workbooks, characters beyond the 255-character
limit cannot be returned.
Version
Excel 97-2003
Excel 97-2003
Excel 97-2003
Excel 97-2003
Excel 97-2003
Excel 97-2003
Excel 97-2003
