2021 International Conference on Software Engineering & Computer Systems and 4th International Conference on

Computational Science and Information Management (ICSECS-ICOCSIM)

2021 International Conference on Software Engineering & Computer Systems and 4th International Conference on Computational Science and Information Management (ICSECS-ICOCSIM) | 978-1-6654-1407-4/21/$31.00 ©2021 IEEE | DOI: 10.1109/ICSECS52883.2021.00098

)UDPHZRUNRIWKH(PSOR\HH$WWHQGDQFH6\VWHPZLWK
45&RGHLQWKH3DQGHPLF&RYLG


(UZLQ$ML1XJURKR 6XPDUVRQR (NR+DGL*XQDZDQ 

,QIRUPDWLF(QJLQHHULQJ ,QIRUPDWLF(QJLQHHULQJ ,QIRUPDWLF(QJLQHHULQJ 
'HSDUWPHQW 'HSDUWPHQW 'HSDUWPHQW 
8QLYHUVLWDV,VODP1HJHUL6XQDQ 8QLYHUVLWDV,VODP1HJHUL6XQDQ 8QLYHUVLWDV,VODP1HJHUL6XQDQ 
.DOLMDJD .DOLMDJD .DOLMDJD 
<RJ\DNDUWD,QGRQHVLD <RJ\DNDUWD,QGRQHVLD <RJ\DNDUWD,QGRQHVLD
HUZLQDML#JPDLOFRP VXPDUVRQR#XLQVXNDDFLG HNRJXQDZDQ#XLQVXNDDFLG
 


$WWHQGDQFH V\VWHP LV WKH SURFHVV RI LGHQWLI\LQJ DQ HPSOR\HH V 0DQ\ FKDOOHQJHV IDFHG ZKHQKDYLQJ WR ZRUN LQDQRIIOLQH
DWWHQGDQFH DV RQH RI WKH IRXQGDWLRQ RI WKH FRPSDQ\ LQ SURYLGLQJ RIILFHLQWKHQHZQRUPDOHUDLQFOXGHWKHVDIHW\IDFWRUIURPWKH
VDODU\DQGRWKHUUHZDUGV7KHSUREOHPRIWKLVUHVHDUFKLVZRUNLQJ WUDQVPLVVLRQRIWKHFRYLGYLUXVWRDYRLGWKHFURZGVRIPDQ\
ZRUNIURPRIILFHSULRULW\LQPDLQWDLQLQJWKHKHDOWKSURWRFRORIWKH SHRSOH >@ WKH DFFXUDF\ RI GDWD DWWHQGDQFH SUREOHPV DQG
QHZ QRUPDO HUD FRYLG LQ WKH LQGXVWULDO ZRUOG DYRLGLQJ FURZGV WHFKQRORJ\SUREOHPVWKDWDUHIDPLOLDUWRXVHUV>@,QWKLVVWXG\
XVLQJQRQWRXFKDWWHQGDQFHWHFKQRORJ\DQGHOLPLQDWHFKHDWLQJLQ XVLQJWKHIDFWRUVPHQWLRQHGDERYHWRUHVROYHWKHDWWHQGDQFH
HPSOR\HHDWWHQGDQFHGDWD7KHSXUSRVHRIWKLVSDSHULVWRGHYHORSD V\VWHP SUREOHPV RI WKH DWWHQGDQFH RI HPSOR\HHV LQ WKH
IUDPHZRUNIRUHPSOR\HHDWWHQGDQFHV\VWHPLQWKHSDQGHPLFSHULRG FRPSDQ\ 7KH DFFXUDF\ RI WKH GDWD KDV WR GR ZLWK UHFHLYLQJ
E\ FRQVLGHULQJ WKH VDIHW\ DQG DFFXUDF\ RI WKH GDWD /HVV FRQWDFW
HPSOR\HHVDODU\UHSRUWLQJZRUNDWWHQGDQFHFDQEHGRQHLQDQ
HFRQRP\PLQLPL]HVGLUHFWLQWHUDFWLRQEHWZHHQHPSOR\HHVDQGWRXFK
HDV\DQGVDIHZD\XVLQJWHFKQRORJ\ZKLOHIXOILOOLQJWKHKHDOWK
ZLWK WKH DWWHQGDQFH GHYLFH 7KH UHVHDUFK PHWKRGRORJ\ XVHV WKH
DSSURDFKRIGHYHORSLQJDQDWWHQGDQFHV\VWHPIUDPHZRUNXVLQJDQ
SURWRFROVLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKFRPSDQ\UHJXODWLRQV>@
DQGURLG VPDUWSKRQH TUFRGH VFDQQHU 5DVS%HUU\ 3L DSSOLFDWLRQ 3UHYLRXVVWXGLHVVWDWHWKDWDWWHQGDQFHLQWKHFRYLGSHULRG
VHUYHU7KHUHVXOWRIZULWLQJLVDIUDPHZRUNIRUHPSOR\HHDWWHQGDQFH QHHGV WR FRQVLGHU VDIHW\ DQG HDVH RI DFFHVV >@ $WWHQGDQFH
V\VWHPVXVLQJDSHUVRQDOVPDUWSKRQHWKURXJKGHWHFWLRQIURPD45 LQIRUPDWLRQ WKDW LV HDVLO\ DFFHVVLEOH DQG IULHQGO\ WR WKH
&RGHV\VWHPVFDQQHU HQYLURQPHQWZLWKRXWXVLQJSDSHU>@%XWKDVQRWDGGUHVVHGWKH
LVVXHRIWKHHIILFLHQF\RIWKHIDFWRUVRIWLPHDQGHDVHRIDFFHVV
.H\ZRUGV²)UDPHZRUN$WWHQGDQFH45&RGH&RYLG
WRFRQILUPWKHLUDWWHQGDQFHVRWKDWQRWLPHLVZDVWHGIRUWRRORQJ
, ,1752'8&7,21 LQGRLQJWKHTXHXHLQWRWKHRIILFHDVZHOODVWKHVDIHW\IDFWRULQ
WKH XVH RI DWWHQGDQFH WRRO IUDXG DQG PDQLSXODWLRQ IDFWRUV
7KH&RYLGSDQGHPLFVLWXDWLRQEURXJKWDQHZFLYLOL]DWLRQ DWWHQGDQFH GDWD 6R WKHUH QHHGV WR EH D FKDQJH LQ DWWHQGDQFH
WRZRUNWKHUHDUHSHRSOHZKRZRUNIURPKRPHDQGVRPHZRUN V\VWHPIURPPDQXDOWRLQIRUPDWLRQWHFKQRORJ\EDVHG,R7ZKLFK
LQWKHRIILFH>@7KHHFRQRPLFVHFWRULVRQHRIWKHYLWDOHOHPHQWV KDVKLJKDFFXUDF\EXWLVIULHQGO\DQGVDIHIRUXVHUV>@
WKDW PXVW EH VDYHG EXW LW PXVW FRQWLQXH WR UXQ E\ SULRULWL]H
SUHYHQWLYHPHDVXUHV>@+HDOWKDQGVDIHW\IDFWRUVUHPDLQDWRS 7KLVVWXG\SURSRVHVDQDWWHQGDQFHV\VWHPZRUNWKDWLVDEOH
SULRULW\LQWKHEXVLQHVVZRUOGDQGWKHFRPPXQLW\KDVDPDMRU WRRYHUFRPHWKHSUREOHPRIHPSOR\HHDWWHQGDQFHE\FRQVLGHULQJ
FRQWULEXWLRQLQEUHDNLQJWKHFKDLQRIWUDQVPLVVLRQRI&RYLG VHYHUDO IDFWRUV IDFLOLWDWH XVHUEDVHG GHYLFH VHUYLFHV VSHHGLQJ
E\PLQLPL]LQJLQWHUDFWLRQVLQZRUNDFWLYLWLHVERWKWKURXJKGLUHFW XSWKHDWWHQGDQFHSURFHVVVRWKDWWKHUHLVQRTXHXHDQGSK\VLFDO
WRXFK>@ DQG WKURXJK RWKHU PHGLD LQWHUPHGLDULHV VXFK DV FRQWDFW IRU HPSOR\HH VDIHW\ FKHDS HTXLSPHQW ILQDQFLQJ
HPSOR\HHDWWHQGDQFHHTXLSPHQW>@ DYRLGLQJIUDXGDQGPDQLSXODWLRQRIGDWDIURPRWKHUHPSOR\HHV
>@ 2I DOO WKHVH IDFWRUV WKH UHVHDUFKHUV SURSRVH D VHULHV RI
:LWKWKHHQDFWPHQWRIWKHQHZQRUPDOHUDGXULQJWKHFRYLG DWWHQGDQFH V\VWHPV XVLQJ FRVWHIIHFWLYH WHFKQRORJ\ VDIH IRU
SDQGHPLFVHYHUDOFRPSDQLHVDQGDJHQFLHVKDYHFDUULHGRXW XVHUVDQGHPSOR\HHGDWDVDIHIURPGXSOLFDWLRQRUPDQLSXODWLRQ
WKHLUZRUNDFWLYLWLHVZKLOHVWLOOXVLQJWKHKHDOWKSURWRFRO2QRQH XVLQJ 45 &RGH WHFKQRORJ\ WKURXJK HPSOR\HH VPDUWSKRQH
VLGH WKH FRPSDQ\ GHPDQGV WKDW ZRUN EH FDUULHG RXW LQ WKH GHYLFHV 45 FRGH WHFKQRORJ\ DV D VFDQQLQJ WHFKQRORJ\
RIILFH EXW LW PHHWV WKH KHDOWK SURWRFRO UHTXLUHPHQWV LQ WKH FRQWDLQLQJ HPSOR\HH GDWD HQFU\SWLRQ DFFHVVHG YLD SHUVRQDO
SUHYHQWLRQRIEUHDNLQJWKHFKDLQRIFRYLGWUDQVPLVVLRQ>@ $QGURLGEDVHGVPDUWSKRQHGHYLFHVKDVDKLJKOHYHORIVHFXULW\
2QH RI WKH FRQFHUQV RI WKH WUDQVPLVVLRQ RI FRYLG YLUXV LV IURPGDWDIUDXGDQGPDQLSXODWLRQ>@45&RGHKDVWKHDELOLW\
WKURXJK WKH SUHVHQFH RI HPSOR\HH DWWHQGDQFH GHYLFHV ERWK WRVWRUHYDULRXVW\SHVRIGDWDVXFKDVFKDUDFWHUVDQGQXPHULFDQG
WUDGLWLRQDO DQG XVLQJ PDQXDO WHFKQRORJ\ 0DQXDO DWWHQGDQFH ODUJHVWRUDJHFDSDFLW\>@$OWKRXJKLWLVVPDOOEXWKDVDOHYHO
V\VWHPWKDWXVHVSHQVDQGSDSHUKDVYXOQHUDELOLW\DVDPHGLXP VHQVLWLYHVHQVRUVIURPGLIIHUHQWGLUHFWLRQVPDNLQJLWHDVLHUIRU
RIWUDQVPLVVLRQXVLQJWHFKQRORJ\VXFKDVILQJHUSULQWPDFKLQHV HPSOR\HHV UHVXOWLQJ LQ IDVWHU GHWHFWLRQ SURFHVV DQG GRHV QRW
DV ZHOO ILQJHU SULQW PDFKLQHV H[SHULHQFH YXOQHUDELOLW\ DV D FDXVHWKHTXHXHZKLOHIURPWKHILQDQFLDOUHDVRQVDVWRPLQLPL]H
PHGLXPRIWUDQVPLVVLRQ WKHFRVWRISURFXUHPHQWRIVHUYHUVDEVHQFHVVXFKUHDGHUGHYLFH

978-1-6654-1407-4/21/$31.00 ©2021 IEEE 503

DOI 10.1109/ICSECS52883.2021.00098
Authorized licensed use limited to: AKHIL KUMAR GUNTUPALLI. Downloaded on November 02,2024 at 15:25:44 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
VFDQQHU45FRGHDQGWKHORFDOVHUYHU5DVSEHUU\3LLVWKHUHDVRQ $QGURLGDSSOLFDWLRQUHWULHYHVGDWDIURPWKH0\64/GDWDEDVHLQ
PDMRULQWKLVVWXG\ 5DVSEHUU\3LYLDDZLUHOHVV:L)LFRQQHFWLRQ
,, 5(6($5&+0(7+2'6 & 'HYLFHV&RQQHFWLRQ
7KLV SDSHU XVHV D GHYHORSPHQW DSSURDFK PHWKRGRORJ\ E\ $QDQGURLGVPDUWSKRQHLVFRQQHFWHGWRWKHVDPHQHWZRUNDV
SURSRVLQJ DQ DWWHQGDQFH V\VWHP IUDPHZRUN HPSOR\HHV PDUN WKH5DVSEHUU\3LWRJHWDQHQFU\SWHG,'FRGHDQGFRQYHUWLWLQWR
DWWHQGDQFHDWZRUNXVLQJ45&RGHRQDQDQGURLGVPDUWSKRQH D45FRGH(PSOR\HH,'HQFU\SWLRQXVHVWKH$(6 $GYDQFHG
45&RGHLVIRUPHGIURPHPSOR\HHLGHQWLW\7KHQWKHDQGURLG (QFU\SWLRQ6\VWHP HQFU\SWLRQVWDQGDUGVRWKDWHPSOR\HHVFDQ
VPDUWSKRQHGHWHFWVDXWKHQWLFDWLRQXVLQJWKH45&RGHVFDQQHU RQO\ DWWHQG WKURXJK WKH DQGURLG DSSOLFDWLRQ WKDW KDV EHHQ
DXWKHQWLFDWLRQIURPDQGURLGVPDUWSKRQHGHYLFHVWRWKH45&RGH SURYLGHG )RU 45 FRGH VFDQQHUV UHVHDUFKHUV XVH (SSRV (3
VFDQQHU XVLQJ WKH SURFHVV RI HQFU\SWLQJ DQG GHFU\SWLQJ &ZKLFKKDVDQLPDJLQJVFDQQHUIHDWXUH>@8QOLNHWKH
HPSOR\HHGDWDIURP45&RGHGDWDLQWRFKDUDFWHUV7KHUHVXOWV ODVHU VFDQQHU WKLV IHDWXUH FDQ VFDQ 45 FRGHV IURP WKH
RIWKHGHFU\SWLRQRIHPSOR\HHGDWDDUHVHQWWRWKH5DVSEHUU\3L VPDUWSKRQHVFUHHQ
GHYLFH ZKLFK IXQFWLRQV DV D VHUYHU IRU PDQDJLQJ HPSOR\HH $IWHU VKRZLQJ WKH 45 FRGH IURP WKH VPDUWSKRQH VFUHHQ
DWWHQGDQFHGDWD5DVSEHUU\3LV\QFKURQL]HVGDWDZLWKGDWDEDVH WKHQVFDQQHUZLOOFKDQJHWKH45FRGHLQWRDFKDUDFWHUWKDWZLOO
GHYLFHVWKDWXVH0\64/WRV\QFKURQL]HDQGYDOLGDWHHPSOR\HH EH UHDG DQG VHQG LW WR WKH 5DVSEHUU\ SL WR FKHFN DQG VWRUH
GDWD 7KH GDWDEDVH HQJLQH UHVSRQGV WR WKH QRWLILFDWLRQ RI WKH DWWHQGDQFHUHVXOWV5DVSEHUU\3LDFFHSWVWKHUHVXOWVRIWKHVFDQ
UHVXOWV RI WKH YDOLGLW\ RI HPSOR\HH GDWD WR WKH 5DVSEHUU\ 3L WKHQGHFU\SWVLWDQGFKHFNVLWZLWKWKHGDWDEDVHEHIRUHWKHGDWD
PDFKLQH WKDW WKH HPSOR\HH V DWWHQGDQFH VWDWXV LV VXFFHVVIXO LV VWRUHG ,Q DGGLWLRQ UDVSEHUU\ SL DOVR VHQGV XQLTXH ,' FRGH
0RQLWRULQJ DQG PDQDJLQJ HPSOR\HH DWWHQGDQFH GDWD XVLQJ D GDWD HYHU\ VHFRQG VR WKDW WKH VPDUWSKRQH FDQGLVSOD\ WKH 45
SHUVRQDO FRPSXWHU FRQQHFWHG WR WKH 0\64/ GDWDEDVH HQJLQH FRGHIRUWKHDWWHQGDQFHSURFHVVDVSUHVHQWHGLQ)LJXUH
3URSRVHGDUFKLWHFWXUHLVSUHVHQWHGLQ)LJXUH
6PDUWSKRQH 5DVSEHUU\3L 3HUVRQDO
$QGURLG &RPSXWHU

6FDQQHU 'DWDEDVH
45&RGH

)LJXUH3URSRVHG$UFKLWHFWXUHRIHPSOR\HHDWWHQGDQFHV\VWHP

,,, 5(68/7$1'',6&866,21
$ 45&RGH'HYLFHV

45 &RGHLV D PDWUL[ FRGH WZRGLPHQVLRQDO EDUFRGH WKDW )LJXUH&RQQHFWLYLW\EHWZHHQGHYLFHV
KDV D KLJKVSHHG 4XLFN 5HVSRQVH 6HUH 6DJKUDQLH 'DXOD\
 ZLWKVHYHUDOKLJKFDSDFLW\GDWDHQFRGLQJFKDUDFWHULVWLFV &RQQHFWLYLW\ EHWZHHQ GHYLFHV DV SUHVHQWHG LQ )LJXUH 
XSWRGLJLWVVPDOOLQVL]HE\HQFRGLQJDWHQWKRIWKHGDWDVSDFH LOOXVWUDWHVWKHGDWDFRPPXQLFDWLRQSDWKWRHQVXUHWKDWHPSOR\HH
RI D WUDGLWLRQDO EDUFRGH VWRULQJ -DSDQHVH FKDUDFWHUV  DEOH WR LGHQWLW\LVYDOLGDFFRUGLQJWRWKHGDWDEDVHWKHQWKHORJLFIORZLV
ZLWKVWDQG GLUW DQG GDPDJH GHWHFW PRYHPHQW IURP KRUL]RQWDO SUHVHQWHGIRUDWWHQGDQFHDSSOLFDWLRQV\VWHPXVHUVFRQVLVWLQJRI
DQG YHUWLFDO SRVLWLRQV XS WR  VR DV WR EH DEOH WR FRUUHFW DGPLQ DQG XVHU $GPLQ LV D FRPSDQ\ HPSOR\HH LQ FKDUJH RI
HUURUV PDQDJLQJ HPSOR\HH UHSRUWV HYHU\ PRQWK QDPHO\ PDQDJLQJ
DWWHQGDQFH GDWD PDQDJLQJ HPSOR\HH GDWD DQG SULQWLQJ
% 5DVSEHUU\3L0DFKLQH HPSOR\HHUHSRUWVZKLOH8VHUVDUHHPSOR\HHVKDYLQJDFFHVVWR
5DVSEHUU\SLLVDVPDOOFRPSXWHU>@LQWKHIRUPRIDVLQJOH GDLO\ DWWHQGDQFH SURFHVVHV YLD D VPDUWSKRQH GHYLFH E\
FLUFXLWERDUG>@DIIRUGDEOHORZSULFHIRUVPDOOLQGXVWULHV>@ GLVSOD\LQJD45FRGH8VHUVKDYHDFFHVVWRDWWHQGDQFHKLVWRU\
7KH JHQHUDWLRQ RI 5DVSEHUU\ 3L VLQJOH ERDUG FRPSXWHUV LV DQG ILOO LQ DWWHQGDQFH GHVFULSWLRQV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH
GHYHORSLQJWKHEXLOWLQFRQQHFWLYLW\PRGXOHVVXFKDVZLUHOHVV VHOHFWHGGD\DVSUHVHQWHGLQWKHIORZFKDUWRI)LJXUH
EOXHWRRWKDQG86%>@2WKHUVHQVRUGHYLFHVVXFKDVVFDQQHUV
DUHFRQQHFWHGYLD86%SRUWV>@XVLQJ5DVSEHUU\3LFRPSXWHUV 
IRUWKHFROOHFWLRQRILPDJHVDQGPHWDGDWD,QWKLVUHVHDUFKWKH 

504

Authorized licensed use limited to: AKHIL KUMAR GUNTUPALLI. Downloaded on November 02,2024 at 15:25:44 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 SURWRFROVIRUOHVVFRQWDFWHFRQRP\LQWKHQHZQRUPDOFRYLG
HUDWKHLVVXHRIDWWHQGDQFHGDWDYDOLGLW\WRHOLPLQDWHHPSOR\HH
IUDXG GDWD VR WKDW WKH FRPSDQ\ LV QRW GLVDGYDQWDJHG WKH
HIILFLHQF\ RI WKH DEVHQWHH V\VWHP LQIUDVWUXFWXUH ILQDQFLQJ DQG
HDV\DFFHVVIRUWKHXVHULVWKHPDLQSUREOHPLQGHYHORSLQJWKH
DWWHQGDQFH V\VWHP IUDPHZRUN 7KH DWWHQGDQFH V\VWHP
LPSOHPHQWDWLRQLQYROYHVVHYHUDO$QGURLGVPDUWSKRQHGHYLFHVD
45FRGHVFDQQHUD5DVSEHUU\3LDSSOLFDWLRQVHUYHUD0\64/
GDWDEDVH $OO GHYLFHV DUH FRQQHFWHG WKURXJK D :L)L LQWHUQHW
QHWZRUN $QGURLG VPDUWSKRQH 45 &RGH LV FRQQHFWHG WR
5DVSEHUU\ 3L XVLQJ WKH $(6 $GYDQFHG (QFU\SWLRQ 6\VWHP 
HQFU\SWLRQVWDQGDUG7KHDWWHQGDQFHSURFHVVXVHVWKH(SSRV(3
&6FDQQHUGHWHFWLRQWRROWKURXJKD45&RGHVFDQIURPWKH
VPDUWSKRQHVFUHHQ7KXVLQWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIWKLVIUDPHZRUN
QR HPSOR\HH ZRXOG PDNH GLUHFW FRQWDFW ZLWK DWWHQGDQFH
HTXLSPHQWH[FHSWZLWKWKHVPDUWSKRQHLWVHOI
$&.12:/('*0(17
7KH DXWKRU WKDQNV (UZLQ IURP WKH 6XQDQ .DOLMDJD 6WDWH
,VODPLF 8QLYHUVLW\ LQ <RJ\DNDUWD ZKR KHOSHG LQ ZULWLQJ WKLV
VFLHQWLILFSDSHU
5()(5(1&(6
>@ &(35³&RYLG(FRQRPLFV9HWWHGDQG5HDO7LPH3DSHUV´&RYLG(FRQ
YROQRS
>@ 6 - 'DQLHO ³(GXFDWLRQ DQG WKH &29,' SDQGHPLF´ 3URVSHFWV QR

>@ $5HVWLDQ³)UHHGRPRIOHDUQLQJLQWKHHOHPHQWDU\DUWVDQGFXOWXUH
VXEMHFWWKHFKDUDFWHUEDVHGFRYLGSDQGHPLF´YROQR-XQHSS±

>@ $-DLVZDO-60LWWDSDOOL%5'LOLSDQG66KULGHYL³$QGURLGEDVHG
2QH7DS$WWHQGDQFH6\VWHP´,QW&RQI(PHUJ7UHQGV,QI7HFKQRO
(QJLF(7,7(SS±
 >@ / . 3 6XHQ HW DO ³6HOIFRQWDPLQDWLRQ GXULQJ GRIILQJ RI SHUVRQDO
SURWHFWLYH HTXLSPHQW E\ KHDOWKFDUH ZRUNHUV WR SUHYHQW (EROD
)LJXUH)ORZFKDUWHPSOR\HHDWWHQGDQFHV\VWHP WUDQVPLVVLRQ´$QWLPLFURE5HVLVW,QIHFW&RQWUROYROQRSS±

' $SSOLFDWLRQ >@ 1=XFFRQ0-XUL09XNRYLDQGâ5HQDWR³8VLQJ*DPLILFDWLRQIRU
7KHORJLFGHVLJQLVFRPSLOHGLQDQDQGURLGSURJUDPWKHXVHU 6ROYLQJ 5HVRXUFH $OORFDWLRQ DQG 6HUYLQJ LQ (PSOR\HH $WWHQGDQFH
HPSOR\HHVDQGOHDGHUV KDYHDXVHUQDPHDQGSDVVZRUGDFFRXQW 7UDFNLQJ6\VWHP´SS±
DFFRUGLQJ WR WKHLU DFFHVV ULJKWV DXWKRULW\ HDFK XVHU PDNHV >@ * :DOFRWW%HGHDX . 5DHEXUQ '%XUNKDUGWDQG0 &OXQHV ³:KHQ
DWWHQGDQFHWKURXJKWKHTUFRGHYHULILFDWLRQSURFHVV(PSOR\HHV TXLFNUHVSRQVHFRGHVGLGQ¶WGRWKHWULFN´3HUVSHFW0HG(GXFYRO
QRSS±
FDQYLHZZRUNDWWHQGDQFHKLVWRU\EDVHGRQWKHGDWHFRPSRQHQW
>@ 0%DUQHV0/ODQG3(6D[³6SHFLDO5HSRUW&KDOOHQJHVRIµ
HPSOR\HHVFDQDOVRHQWHUWKHSHUIRUPDQFHRUMREGHVFULSWLRQVRI 5HWXUQWR:RUN¶LQDQ2QJRLQJ3DQGHPLF´SS±
HDFKGD\ VDFWLYLWLHVDVVKRZQLQ)LJXUH >@ %.XUQLDZDQDQG6$OYLDQD³7KHHIIHFWLYHQHVVRI6PDUW:RUNLQDU\IRU
 DWWHQGDQFH GDWD GHOLYHU\ DQG LQIRUPDWLRQEDVHGSDSHUOHVV V\VWHP´ ,23
&RQI6HU0DWHU6FL(QJYROQR
>@ .04DLGX]]DPDQ06KDKMDKDQ66REKDQ06$UPDQ0%7DM
1RRU DQG 0 5DKPDQ ³$Q (IIHFWLYH $WWHQGDQFH 0RQLWRULQJ 6\VWHP
ZLWK )UDXG 3UHYHQWLRQ 7HFKQLTXH IRU (GXFDWLRQDO ,QVWLWXWLRQV´ ,QW -
(QJ7HFKQROYROQRS
>@ ),PHUL³6PDUW$WWHQGDQFH6\VWHP$SSO\LQJ45&RGH´SS±
>@ $ 0RKDPPHG $OL DQG $ . )DUKDQ ³(QKDQFHPHQW RI 45 &RGH
&DSDFLW\ E\ (QFU\SWHG /RVVOHVV &RPSUHVVLRQ 7HFKQRORJ\ IRU
9HULILFDWLRQ RI 6HFXUH ('RFXPHQW´ ,((( $FFHVV YRO  SS ±

 >@ < 6XQ / *HQJ DQG . 'DQ ³'HVLJQ RI 6PDUW 0LUURU %DVHG RQ
)LJXUH$QGURLG$WWHQGDQFHV3URFHVV 5DVSEHUU\3L´3URFUG,QW&RQI,QWHOO7UDQVS%LJ'DWD6PDUW&LW\
,&,7%6YRO-DQXDSS±
,9 &21&/86,21 >@ 5 3UDVHW\D DQG + 6XSUL\RQR ³6LVWHP 3HPLQMDPDQ 6HSHGD 2WRPDWLV
%HUEDVLV45&RGH´-(PLWYROQRSS±
%DVHGRQWKHUHVHDUFKUHGXFLQJWKHFURZGRIHPSOR\HHVLQ
>@ -&7RYDUHWDO³5DVSEHUU\3L±SRZHUHGLPDJLQJIRUSODQWSKHQRW\SLQJ´
DEVHQWHHLVP DV SDUW RI FRQVLVWHQF\ LQ PDLQWDLQLQJ KHDOWK $SSO3ODQW6FLYROQRSS±

505

Authorized licensed use limited to: AKHIL KUMAR GUNTUPALLI. Downloaded on November 02,2024 at 15:25:44 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
>@ + + $OVDDGL 0 $OGZDLUL 0 $O 7DHL 0 $O%XDLQDLQ DQG 0 +$0:DKVKHKDQG)//XFFLR³(YDOXDWLQJVHFXULW\
$O.XEDLVL³3HQHWUDWLRQDQG6HFXULW\RI2SHQ66+5HPRWH6HFXUH6KHOO SULYDF\DQGXVDELOLW\IHDWXUHVRITUFRGHUHDGHUV´,&,663
6HUYLFHRQ5DVSEHUU\3L´LQWK,),3,QWHUQDWLRQDO&RQIHUHQFHRQ
1HZ7HFKQRORJLHV0RELOLW\DQG6HFXULW\ 1706 SS± 3URFWK,QW&RQI,QI6\VW6HFXU3ULYQR,FLVVS
>@ 6 3DWLO  ³ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ 5DVSEHUU\ 3L  5DVSEHUU\ 3L ɷɧɬɭɡɢɚɫɬ´ SS±
(OHFWURQLFZLQJVYRO9QR9LSS±


506

Authorized licensed use limited to: AKHIL KUMAR GUNTUPALLI. Downloaded on November 02,2024 at 15:25:44 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.