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Lecture 29

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Lecture 29

Vj

Uploaded by

homeled686
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transmission Line Inductance

PRESENTER: DR.UMBRIN SULTANA


Contents
➢Line inductance based on flux considerations.
➢Inductance of single phase 2-wire line,
➢Inductance of composite conductor line, use of tables,.
➢Inductance of 3-ph line with equilateral spacing,
transposition and unsymmetrical spacing, transposition,
➢Inductance of Bundled conductors.
Inductance of a composite conductor lines:
➢The composite or stranded conductors touch each other
while the bundled conductors are away from each other
➢Every stranded conductor is a composite conductor
because the conductors are placed in parallel between the
transmitting and receiving end.
➢ In Multi-circuit lines, the same phases are
placed diagonally opposite because
inductance gets reduced
Inductance of a composite conductor lines:

➢Figure shows a single-phase line composed of two conductors, namely X and Y


➢Conductor X is composed of n identical, parallel filaments, each of which carries
the current I/n.
➢Conductor Y, which is the return circuit for the current in conductor X, is
composed of m identical, parallel filaments, each of which carries the current -
I/m.
➢Distance between the elements will be designated by the letter D
Inductance of a composite conductor lines:
➢Flux linkages of filament of a
Inductance of a composite conductor lines:
➢Similarly, the inductance of filament b is
Inductance of a composite conductor lines:
Inductance of a composite conductor lines:
Inductance of a composite conductor lines:
aa
Problem: One circuit of a single-phase line is composed of 3 solid 0.25 cm radius
wires. The return circuit is composed of two 0.5 cm radius wires. The arrangement of
conductor is shown in the figure. Find the inductance due to the current in each side
of the line and the inductance of the complete line in H/m (mH/mile)
Here m=3, n=2,
𝐷𝑚
L= 2 ∗ 10−7 ln
𝐷𝑠

GMD (𝐷𝑚 ) between side X and Y:


𝐷𝑚 = 𝑚𝑛 𝐷𝑎𝑑 𝐷𝑎𝑒 𝐷𝑏𝑑 𝐷𝑏𝑒 𝐷𝑐𝑑 𝐷𝑐𝑒

𝐷𝑚 =3*2 9 ∗ 62 + 92 ∗ 62 + 92 ∗ 9 ∗ 122 + 92 ∗ 62 + 92

𝐷𝑚 = 10.743 m
Solution:
Here m=3, n=2,
𝐷𝑚
L= 2 ∗ 10−7 ln
𝐷𝑠

GMR (𝐷𝑠𝑋 ) for side X:


𝐷𝑆𝑋 = 𝑚2 𝐷𝑎𝑎 𝐷𝑎𝑏 𝐷𝑎𝑐 𝐷𝑏𝑎 𝐷𝑏𝑏 𝐷𝑏𝑐 𝐷𝑐𝑎 𝐷𝑐𝑏 𝐷𝑐𝑐
𝐷𝑎𝑎 = 𝑟𝑎′ , 𝐷𝑏𝑏 = 𝑟𝑏′ , 𝐷𝑐𝑐 = 𝑟𝑐′ ,
𝑟 ′ = 𝑟𝑎′ = 𝑟𝑏′ = 𝑟𝑐′
1
′ −4
𝑟 = 𝑟𝑒 = 0.25*0.7788 = 1.947* 10−3 𝑚
𝐷𝑆𝑋 = 32 (1.947∗ 10−3 ) ∗ 6 ∗ 12 ∗ 6 ∗ (1.947∗ 10−3 ) ∗ 6 ∗ 12 ∗ 6 ∗ (1.947∗ 10−3 )

𝐷𝑆𝑋 =9 (1.947∗ 10−3 )3 ∗(6) 4 ∗ (12) 2


𝐷𝑆𝑋 = 0.48 m
Solution:
10.743
𝐿𝑋 = 2 ∗ 10−7 ln( )
0.48

𝐿𝑋 = 6.216 ∗ 10−7 H/m


GMR (𝐷𝑆𝑌 ) for side Y:
𝐷𝑆𝑌 = 𝑛2 𝑟𝑑′ 𝐷𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒′ 𝐷𝑒𝑑
1
−
𝑟′ = 𝑟𝑑′ = 𝑟𝑒′ = 𝑟𝑒 4 = 0.5∗ 10−2 *0.7788 = 3.894∗ 10−3 m
𝐷𝑆𝑌 = 4 (3.894∗ 10−3 )2 ∗(6) 2
𝐷𝑆𝑌 = 0.1528 m
10.743
𝐿𝑌 = 2 ∗ 10−7 ln( )= 8.505 ∗ 10−7 H/m
0.1528

𝐿 = 𝐿𝑋 + 𝐿𝑌 = (6.216 ∗ 10−7 + 8.505 ∗ 10−7 ) H/m = 1.4721 ∗ 10−6 H/m


1.4721∗10−6 ∗1.609
L= = 2.368 ∗ 10−6 mH/mile
1000
The Use of the Table:
➢Table listing values of GMR are generally available for standard
conductors and provide other information for calculating inductive
reactance, shunt capacitive reactance, and resistance.
➢The inductive reactance of one conductor of a single phase two
conductor line is
The Use of the Table:

➢Where Dm is the distance between conductors, Both Dm and Ds must be in the same units, usually
either meters or feet.
➢The GMR found in tables is an equivalent Ds, which accounts for skin effect where it is appreciable
enough to affect inductance.
➢Values of Ds listed in Table A3 at 60 Hz. Some tables give values of inductive reactance in addition to
GMR. One method is to expand the logarithmic term of Eq.(4.46), as follows
The Use of the Table:

➢The first term in equation (4.47) is called the inductive reactance at 1-ft
spacing Xa. It depends on the GMR of the conductor and the frequency.
➢The second term of the equation (4.47) is called the inductive reactance
spacing factor Xd.
➢This second term is independent of the type of conductor and depends
on frequency and spacing only Table A-3 includes values of inductive
reactance at 1-ft spacing
➢Table A-4 lists values of the inductive reactance spacing factor
Solution:

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