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Electric resistance and Ohm’s law

1. De ne and state formula for electric current.


2. De ne and state formula for current density.
3. De ne
1. Mean free path
2. Relaxation time
4. De ne and state formula for mobility of a free electron.
5. De ne electric resistance.
6. Di erentiate between Ohmic and Non-ohmic resistances.
7. Derive Ohm’s law and hence state formula for electric resistance.
8. De ne speci c resistance.
9. Derive Ohm’s law in vector form.
10. Express charge, current and current density in terms of drift speed.
11. Explain the e ect of temperature on resistivity of:
1. Metals
2. Semiconductors
3. Alloys
4. Electrolytes
12. State formulas for electrical energy and electrical Power.
13. Derive expressions for e ective resistance in series and parallel.
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DC circuits and measurements

1. De ne electromotive force.
2. De ne Internal resistance and state the factors on which it depends.
3. Derive an expression for the current owing through
1. Series combination
2. Parallel combination
3. Mixed grouping
of cells.
4. State Kirchho ’s rst and second law.
5. With the help of diagram derive a balancing condition for Wheatstone’s bridge.
6. With the help of a diagram derive an expression to nd out value of unknown resistance using
meter bridge.
7. State errors and their removals while using meter bridge practically.
8. De ne potential gradient and sensitivity of potentiometer.
9. State precautions while using potentiometer practically.
10. Derive an expression for comparing emts of two cells.
11. Derive an expression for internal resistance cell using potentiometer.
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Moving charges and Magnetism

1. With the help of a diagram derive an expression for Biot-Savart’s law.


2. Derive an expression relating permittivity of medium and permeability of medium.
3. Compare Coulomb’s law with Biot-Savart’s law.
4. Derive an expression for magnetic eld due to a straight current carrying conductor of nite
size.
5. Derive an expression for magnetic eld at the axis of a current carrying loop.
6. Derive an expression for magnetic eld at the center of a circular current carrying loop.
7. State Ampere’s circuital law.
8. Using Ampere’s circuital law derive an expression for magnetic eld of
1. long straight thin wire
2. long straight solenoid
3. toroidal solenoid
9. State an expression for the force acting on a moving charge in a uniform magnetic eld.
10. With the help of a diagram derive an expression for the force between two parallel current
carrying conductor.
11. De ne 1 Ampere based on force between two parallel current carrying conductors.
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Torque on a current loop - Moving coil galvanometer

1. State an expression for torque experienced by current carrying loop.


2. State principle of moving coil galvanometer.
3. De ne and state expression for
1. current sensitivity
2. voltage sensitivity
4. With the help of circuit diagram derive an expression for the shunt resistance of ammeter.
5. State characteristics of Ammeter.
6. With the help of circuit diagram derive an expression for the resistance to be connected in
voltmeter.
7. State characteristics of Voltmeter.
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Magnetic eld and Earth’s magnetism

1. Derive an expression for magnetic dipole moment of a current loop


2. Derive an expression for magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron
3. Derive an expression for Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic eld
4. Derive an expression for magnetic eld of bar magnet
5. State properties of magnetic eld lines
6. De ne magnetic eld lines
7. State the formula for magnetic dipole moment
8. State the formula for Torque on a current loop
9. State the formula for magnetic eld of a magnetic dipole at end-on position
10. State the formula for magnetic eld of a magnetic dipole at broad side-on position
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Magnetic classi cation of substances

1. Di erentiate between diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances.


2. State properties of Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, ferromagnetic substances.
3. Explanation of diamagnetism on the basis of atomic model
4. Explanation of paramagnetism on the basis of atomic model
5. Explanation of Ferromagnetism on the basis of atomic model
6. Why permanent magnets are made up of steel whereas electromagnet is made up of soft iron.

De nitions:-
1. Magnetic induction
2. Magnetization
3. Magnetic eld strength
4. Magnetic permeability
5. Relative magnetic permeability
6. Magnetic susceptibility
7. Curie temperature.
8. Coercivity
9. Retentivity
10. Hysterisis
11. Hysterisis loss
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Electromagnetic induction

1. Derive an expression for self inductance of a long solenoid


2. Derive an expression for energy stored in an inductor
3. Derive an expression for mutual inductance
4. Derive an expression for mutual inductance of coaxial solenoid
5. State examples of self induced current

De nitions:-
1. Magnetic ux
2. Faraday’s rst law / Neumann’s law
3. Faraday’s second law / Lenz’s law
4. Self induction (L)
5. Mutual induction (M)
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