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Gravitation Ws

phy

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views9 pages

Gravitation Ws

phy

Uploaded by

laxmi.gunturu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Newton's Laws of Gravitation, Gravitational Field and Potential: 1. If the radius of the earth were to shrink by 1% its mass remaining the same, the acceleration due to gravity on the carth’s surface would (a) decrease by 2% ——(b) remain unchanged (©) increase by 2% (@) increase by 1% 2. If earth is supposed to be a sphere of radius R, if g 830 is, value of acceleration due to gravity at latitude of 30° and g at the equator, the value of g — g5g- is @ tee ©) 30R a a © oR @ jor 3. A-certain planet completes one rotation about its axis in time T. The weight of an object placed at the equator on the planet’s surface is a fraction f (Fis close to unity) of | tis weight recorded ata latitude of 60°. The density ofthe planet (assumed tobe uniform) is given by | KVPY-2010] 4s) 3 © (pes a= 2) |_ 3m @ ( Tt) 36r 4. The figure shows a spherical hollow inside a lead sphere of radius R. the surface of the hollow passes through the centre ofthe sphere and "touches" the righ sid ofthe sphere. The mass ofthe sphere before hollowing. was MY. With what _ravitatonal force does the hollowed out lead sphere attract 4 small sphere of mass m that lies at a distance “ftom the centre ofthe lead sphere, onthe straight line connecting the centres ofthe sphere and of the hollow = GMm @ Se e Mm & SAS 6 oy 7 oO (-4) 2d) ‘he avian pe dite wen eft 3 i sue © > @ 5m @) fi i) Oo 5 5) oO 2 1B. 1s. 16. ‘A research satellite of mass 200 kg circles the earth in an orbit of average radius 322 where R is the radius of the earth. Assuming the gravitational pull on a mass of 1 kg on the earth’s surface to be 10 N, the pull om the satelite will be (@) 880N () 889 (©) 890N (@) 892N Energy required to move a body of mass m from an orbit of radius 28 to 38 is (@) GMm/t2 (b) MGmi3R? (©) GMmsr (a) GMmi6R A particle of mass 10 g is kept on the surface ofa uniform sphere of mass 100 kg and radius 10 em. Find the work to bbe done against the gravitational force between them to take the particle far away from the sphere (you may take G 67 «10-4 Nm? / ke?) (@) 667% 1097 (b) 667% 10s © B3xwPs — @ 333~10y ‘An asteroid of mass m is approaching earth initially at a distance of 10R, with speed y. It hits the earth witha speed ‘(Rand M, are radius and mass of earth), then A projectile is projected with velocity ky, in vertically upward direction from the ground into the space. (v, is escape velocity and k< 1), Ifair resistance is considered to bbe negligible then the maximum height from the centre of cath to which it can go, will be: (R = radius of earth) @ Rat k R © @ o ee © kel Appoint ? ies on the axis of a ring of mass M and radius Rata distance R from its centre C. A small particle starts oy oO 2 18 OH oO 3 19 from P and reaches at C under gravitational attraction only. Its speed at centre C will be: @ = fre-y) , ) (O} Pom a © Peery (d) zero 17, A planet was suddenly stopped in its orbit supposed to be circular. The time it takes to fall on to the sun is, i time Period of planet's revolution is T r vor @ > oO © @ ir 18, The escape velocity from earth is v,. A body is projected with velocity 2v, with what constant velocity will it move in the inter planetary space @ % © vive ‘Three equal masses (each m) are placed at the comers of an equilateral triangle of side ‘a’. Then the escape velocity of an object from the cireumcentre P of triangle is ©) 3% @ Vu. 19. © om oe mca type? ‘ential point masses each equal to m are placed at x= 0, x=2,x=4, .. The total gravitational force on mass ‘matx= 0 due to all other masses is (2) infinite (b) (43) GM? (©) 43) Gm? (@) 2010 ‘Twomasses mand m, (my Randr,>R (n¥ GQ) © n> Randry>R @ ifr, . in this ease. Also angular momentum of any satellite revolving around the Earth will remain a constant about Earth's centre as force of sravity on the satellite which keeps it in elliptical path is along its position vector relative to the earth centre 3. When A is given its first impulse at that moment (G2): RVREra ert (a) A,Band centre of earth are (b) Bis ahead of A angularly (6) Bis behind A angularly (@)_ None of these same straight line 4. Ifthe two have same mass (a) A would have more potential energy than B while on their inital circular paths Awould have less kinetic energy than B while on their initial circular paths Relative to Earth's centre, angular momentum of A ‘when it isi elliptical path would be less than angular momentum of B During the whole process angular momentum of B ‘would be more than angular momentum of A (O} © @ 8. If) =3r, and time period of revolution for B be T then time taken by A in moving from position 1 to position 2 is, 6 4 o rh w rh (a) Ee (b) 2 IE ri (©) we @ 7 6. Column describes some situations in which a small object moves. Columa Il describes some characteristics ofthese motions, ‘Match the situations in column I with the characteristics in column IL ‘Column ‘A. ‘The object moves on the x-axis under a conservative force in such a way that its ‘speed’ and “position” satsty v=qqyer=1, where ¢, and ey are positive constants, B._‘Theobject moves on the x-axis in sucha way that its velocity and its displacement from the origin satisfy v = — Ax, where isa positive constant, ©. The object is atached to one end of a massless spring of a given spring constant. The other end of the spring is attached to the ceiling ofan elevator. Initially everythings at est. The levator starts going upwards with a constant acceleration a ‘The mation ofthe objects observed from the elevator during the period it maintains this acceleration. The object is projected from the earth’ surface vertically upwards with a speed 2YGM7R, where M is the mass of thecarthand Ris the radius ofthe earth. Neglect forces from objects other than the earth oy A oO Peery z ier [TJEE2007 Column 1 (p) The object executes a simple harmonic motion (q)_ The object does not change in direction. (8) The kinetic energy of the object keeps on decreasing. (3) The object can change its direction of motion only once a A a ) Bonen One 7. Two concentric spherical shells are as shown in figure. Match the following: 3 a Column I Column A. Potential at 4 (p) greater than B B. Gravitational field at 4 (q) less than B CC. Asone moves from C to D (®)_ potential remains constant D. Ascone moves from D to 4 (s) gravitational field decreases (None 8. Asatellite is revolving round the earth in a circular orbit of radius “a with velocity vo, A particle of mass m is projected from rena fife Donnie lowing Column Column I 36M, |A. Total encrgy of particle o GMm B. Minimum distance of particle from the earth 3m C. Maximum distance of particle from the earth), Sal3 @) @ D. The kinetic energy ‘Assume vp be the velocity of projection ofa body from the surface of the earth enables it to become a satellite ofthe earth close to the earth surface. If R be the radius of the earth then vy = /gR where « = SE; 6 universal gravitons constant and sive must sth 1b ape ey en te cht 22 ev te ey fot body ‘on the surface of earth then, match the following Column, Column It (p) Path of body is cireular (@) Path of body is elliptical and return to earth (®) Path of body is elliptical but not return to earth (s)_ Path of the body is parabolic rer Best of JEE-(Main & Advanced) |) te Sea Statemer JEE- (Main) 1. Imagine alight planet revolving around a very massive star inacircular orbit of radius R with a period of revolution T. IF the gravitational force of attraction between the planet and the star proportional to RS, then ; [AIEEE 2004] @) Par (b) Tea R”? (© PTalifm,>mg) A) Ty=Ty A spherically symmetric gravitational system of particles _ [0 for rsR oltre where py is a constant. test mass ean undergo circular motion under the influence of the gravitational field of particles, Is speed vas a funetion of distance (0 Ty ifry> rp) has a mass densi [WIT-SEE 2008) @| A 6 1 |e = . o| A @ | =? Or A thin uniform annular dise (see figure) of mass Mhas outer radius 48 and inner radius 3R. The work required to take a lunit mass from point P on its axis to infinity is [NTJEE 2010) Pte aR aS 26M 2M a @ St wi-9 aR v2-5) om 20M, © FR © ve 4 rs 13, Asatelite is moving with a constant speed ‘in a circular orbit about the earth. An object of mass ‘mis ejected from the satellite such that it just escapes from the gravitational pull of the earth. Atthe time ofits ejection, the kinetic energy moans a dav om © jar? () 2m? 14, Twobodies, each of mass, are kept fied witha separation 21. A panicle of mass m is projected from the midpoint of the line joining their centres, perpendicular tothe line. The sravitational constant is G. The correct statement() i (are) [JEE-Adv. 2013] @ © © @ hein i eyo cp sepia ate botini «(2 ‘The minimum initial velocity of the mass m to escape te praia tot ott 2H ‘enim i ky othe ere epi! al ate basis HE ‘The energy of the mass m remains constant

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